期中复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期中复习冲刺满分（人教版）

期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-4) Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级和最高级和大数量的表达 1．My parents always encourage me ________ hard in all my subjects. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我在所有科目上努力学习。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to study。 2．The teacher told us ________ late for the meeting. A．not to be B．to not be C．don’t be D．not be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们开会不要迟到。 固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，应填动词不定式的否定形式not to be。 3．The teacher allows us students ________ our different opinions in class. A．expressing B．expresses C．to express 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师允许我们学生在课堂上表达不同的观点。 考查固定搭配。express是动词，意为“表达”，allow sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需要用动词不定式“to express”。故选C。 4．The teacher asked us ________ a plan for helping the homeless animals in the park. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师要求我们制定一个帮助公园里无家可归动物的计划。 根据“asked us...a plan”可知，此处是ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，空处应用不定式形式作宾补，故选to make。 5．Let’s ________ a budget plan to avoid wasting money on unnecessary things. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们制定一个预算计划，以避免在不必要的东西上浪费钱。 let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词原形，应填make。 6．I expect all of you ________ in your homework on time. A．hand B．handing C．to hand 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我期望你们所有人都按时交作业。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”，是固定用法，其中动词不定式to do作宾语补足语。expect doing sth.无此固定搭配；动词原形不能直接作expect的宾语补足语。本句中宾语是“all of you”，需要用动词不定式来补充说明对大家的期望，因此应选to hand。故选C。 7．My mother warned me ________ alone in the river, because it’s too deep and dangerous. A．not to swim B．to not swim C．not swimming D．don’t swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈警告我不要独自在那条河里游泳，因为它太深太危险了。 考查动词warn的用法。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 8．My mother advised me ________ more books about history to open my mind. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈建议我多读一些关于历史的书来开阔我的思维。 考查动词advise的用法。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此空格处应填入不定式形式“to read”。故选B。 9．My mother often tells me ________ more water. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我多喝水。 考查非谓语动词。动词tell常用于tell sb. to do sth.结构，表示“告诉某人做某事”，其中to do为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 10．We should try our best ________ English well because it’s useful. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力学好英语，因为它很有用。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 11．—What do you usually do to ________ when you are tired? —I listen to pop music. A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你累的时候你通常做什么来放松？——我听流行音乐。 relax放松；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的。由“to”可知此处表示目的，后接动词原形。应填relax。 12．Robert struggled ________ up after he hurt his foot. A．to get B．get C．getting D．got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：罗伯特脚受伤后挣扎着站了起来。 “struggle to do sth.‘努力做某事；挣扎着做某事’”，此处需要用动词不定式形式；get动词原形、getting现在分词、got过去式均不符合该搭配规则，因此应填to get。 13．He got up early ________ the first bus. A．catch B．to catch C．catching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。 考查非谓语动词。catch赶上，动词原形；to catch动词不定式；catching动名词。此处要用不定式to catch表示目的，故选B。 14．He went to the library ________ some books on history. A．borrow B．borrowing C．to borrow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他去图书馆借了一些历史书。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“He went to the library...some books on history.”可知，他去图书馆的目的是“借书”，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 15．I go to the park every morning ________. A．run B．to run C．running 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我每天早上都去公园跑步。 考查非谓语动词。run，跑，动词原形；to run动词不定式；running动名词/现在分词。根据句意，每天早上去公园的目的是为了跑步，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 16．I’m sorry ________ that you are ill. A．hear B．hearing C．to hear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听到你生病的消息，我很难过。 hear听，动词原形；hearing动名词；to hear动词不定式。be sorry to do sth.对做某事而感到抱歉或难过，这里是不定式to hear作原因状语。 17．She is old enough ________ her own decisions now. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她现在足够大了，可以自己做决定了。 根据“old enough”可知，此处是固定结构“形容词+enough+to do sth”，意为“足够……去做某事”，空处应填不定式to make。 18．He ________ ride a bike when he was six, and now he rides very well. A．can B．could C．must D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他六岁时就会骑自行车了，现在骑得很好。 can能，会；could能，会（can的过去式）；must必须；should应该。根据“when he was six”可知是过去的时间，应用can的过去式could，表示过去的能力，因此应填could。 19．—I can’t sleep at night. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm milk before bed. It helps. A．could B．shouldn’t C．must D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我晚上睡不着。我该做什么？——你可以睡前喝温牛奶。它有帮助。 could可以；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；won’t将不会。根据问句“What should I do?”可知，是在寻求建议，结合后句“It helps.”可知，喝牛奶是有益的，排除否定选项B和D。must语气过于强硬，could表示委婉的建议，符合语境。 20．You ________ bow when you meet someone for the first time in Japan. A．should B．could C．may D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在日本，当你第一次见到某人时，你应该鞠躬。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以，表示能力或许可；may可能，表示允许或推测；might可能，may的过去式，语气更弱。根据“in Japan”和“for the first time”可知，此处描述的是日本的文化礼仪，表示一种建议或应当遵循的规范，强调“应该”这样做。故选A。 21．—I have a fever and a runny nose. —You ________ go to school today. You should rest at home. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发烧还流鼻涕。——你今天不应该去上学。你应该在家休息。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；could可以。根据答语后半句“You should rest at home.”可知，说话者建议对方不要去上学，因此用shouldn’t表示“不应该”。故选B。 22．—Does he have a sore back? —Yes, he does. He _________ have carried heavy boxes yesterday. A．shouldn’t B．should C．must D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他背疼吗？——是的，他背疼。他昨天不应该搬重箱子。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；should应该；must必须；can能。根据“Does he have a sore back?”和“Yes, he does.”以及“carry heavy boxes”可知，昨天搬重箱子是不应该做的事，这导致了背疼的结果。故选A。 23．You ________ study harder so that you can get better grades. A．can B．should C．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该更加努力学习，以便能取得更好的成绩。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；should应该；could可以（can的过去式）。根据“so that you can get better grades”可知，此处表示提出建议或劝告，意为“应该”。故选B。 24．You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．shouldn’t B．should C．must D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，垃圾食品对健康有害，所以不应该吃太多。故选A。 25．If you want to be healthy, you ________ exercise every day. A．should B．shouldn’t C．will D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想健康，你应该每天锻炼。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；will将会；won’t将不会。根据“If you want to be healthy, you...exercise every day.”可知，为了保持健康，每天锻炼是必要的建议，should表示义务或建议。故选A。 26．—I have a bad headache. —You ________ take some medicine and have a good rest. A．couldn’t B．should C．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我头疼得厉害。——你应该吃点药，好好休息一下。 考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不可以，不能够；should应该；might可能。根据语境，对方头疼，此处是给出合理的建议，表示“应该”做某事，用should。故选B。 27．I cut ________ while I was making dinner. Be careful with that knife! A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在做晚饭时割伤了我自己。小心那把刀！ me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知动作的承受者也是主语本人，表示“我自己”应用反身代词myself。 28．The children enjoyed ________ at the beach yesterday. A．them B．themselves C．theirs D．their 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们昨天在海滩上玩得很开心。 them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据题干“enjoyed ________”可知，enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语The children是第三人称复数，应用反身代词themselves。 29．We enjoyed ________ at the party last night. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚在派对上我们玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己。主语是We，对应的反身代词应为ourselves，表示“我们自己玩得开心”。故选A。 30．After the party, she had the big house _________. A．to her B．to herself C．by herself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：派对结束后，这所大房子就归她一个人所有了。 考查固定搭配。to her对她来说；to herself独自享用、独自占有；by herself独自地；herself她自己。have sth. to oneself表示“独自拥有或使用某物”，是固定短语。故选B。 31．The children enjoyed ________ very much at the Lantern Festival. A．yourself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们在元宵节玩得非常开心。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The children”可知，此处指孩子们玩得很开心，用themselves。故选D。 32．The children enjoyed ________ at the party last night. A．them B．themselves C．they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚在派对上，孩子们玩得开心。 考查反身代词。them他们(宾格)；themselves他们自己(反身代词)；they他们(主格)。enjoy oneself 是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语 the children 是复数，对应的反身代词是 themselves。故选B。 33．We enjoyed ________ at the English party last weekend. A．myself B．ourselves C．us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末我们在英语派对上玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。myself 我自己；ourselves我们自己；us我们。根据主语“We”可知，主语是复数，表示“我们自己玩得开心”应使用与主语对应的反身代词ourselves。故选B。 34．When you face difficulties, challenge ________ and don’t run away from them. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你面对困难时，挑战你自己，不要逃避它们。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“When you face difficulties...”可知，此处是直接对“你”说的话，所以应该是挑战“你自己”，用yourself。故选D。 35．No one taught the old woman how to use WeChat. She learned it by ________ . A．myself B．himself C．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人教这位老太太如何使用微信。她是自学的。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据主语She可知，此处指老太太自己学习，应用herself。故选C。 36．We should keep trying ________ we fail many times. A．and B．but C．so D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管我们失败了很多次，我们应该继续努力。 and和；but但是；so所以；though虽然。根据“We should keep trying...we fail many times.”可知，前后句是让步关系，表示“虽然”失败多次仍要尝试，应填though。 37．We’re still close friends ________ we sometimes argued with each other. A．so that B．until C．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管有时会争吵，我们仍然是亲密的朋友。 考查连词辨析。so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；although尽管、虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“We’re still close friends ... we sometimes argued with each other.”可知，此处指虽然会争吵，但依然是好友。前后句意存在转折关系，需用表示尽管的连词引导让步状语从句。故选C。 38．________ it was raining heavily, she still went to school without an umbrella. A．If B．So C．Because D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，她仍然没有带伞就去上学了。 If如果；So所以；Because因为；Although尽管。根据后半句“ she still went to school without an umbrella.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，虽然雨大但还是去上学了，Although符合语境，引导让步状语从句，应填Although。 39．________ he is very old, he still exercises every day. A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管他年纪很大了，但他仍然每天锻炼。 Although尽管；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据“he is very old”和“he still exercises every day”可知，前后句之间为转折让步关系，前句表示“尽管他年纪很大了”，应用Although来引导让步状语从句。应填Although。 40．Mount Tai is well worth a visit, ________ it’s quite tiring to climb to the top of it. A．although B．as C．since D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：泰山很值得一游，尽管爬到山顶很累人。 although尽管；as作为；since自从；until直到。前后句是让步关系，应填although。 41．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A．until B．when C．since D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。 until直到；when当……时候；since自从；because因为。not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，表示主句动作（go to bed）在从句动作（finished homework）之后发生。本句描述过去的事情，主句为否定形式，需用until连接时间状语从句。 42．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A．as soon as B．until C．because D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他直到完成所有工作才离开办公室。 as soon as一……就；until直到……（用于否定句时常与not连用，表示“直到……才”）；because因为；if如果。根据“didn’t leave”（没有离开）和“finished all the work”（完成所有工作）可知，句子表达“直到完成工作才离开”，not...until为固定搭配，until符合语境。 43．I didn’t realize she was a famous singer ________ she took off her sunglasses. A．until B．when C．after D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的歌手。 until直到……为止；when当……时；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“I didn’t realize she was a famous singer”以及“she took off her sunglasses”可知，此处表示“直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的歌手”，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，所以此处应用until引导时间状语从句，应填until。 44．I won’t go to the movie ________ I finish my homework. A．when B．because C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不会去看电影，直到我完成我的作业。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；after在……之后；until直到。根据“I won’t go to the movie...I finish my homework.”可知，“直到”我完成作业“才”会去看电影。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选D。 45．He doesn’t know the details of the class activity ________ you tell him through the class group chat. A．because B．after C．if D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到你通过班级群聊告诉他，他才知道班级活动的细节。 考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；if如果；until直到。根据句子结构，前半部分“He doesn’t know”是否定句，表示“不知道”的状态，后半部分“you tell him”表示动作发生，需使用“not...until...”固定结构表达“直到……才……”。故选D。 46．You had better have a talk with her ________ you can know what she thought of this thing. A．if B．as well as C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好和她谈谈，以便你能知道她对这件事的想法。 考查连词辨析。if如果；as well as以及；so that以便，为了。根据“You had better have a talk with her ... you can know what she thought of this thing.”可知，谈话的目的是为了知道她的想法，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 47．She saved money ________ she could buy a new laptop. A．when B．so that C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她存钱是为了她能买一台新笔记本电脑。 when当……时候；so that以便，为了；if如果；because因为。根据前半句“存钱”与后半句“买电脑”的逻辑关系可知，存钱是手段，买电脑是目的，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。 48．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．so that B．but C．before D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把平民移动图书馆传给他的儿子，这样它可以永远开放。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，表示目的；but但是，表示转折；before在……之前，表示时间；or或者，表示选择。根据“Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ... it can stay open forever.”可知，前半句“传图书馆”是动作，后半句“永远开放”是目的，需用表目的的连词“so that”连接。故选A。 49．Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人每天锻炼身体，这样他们才能拥有更健康的身体。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。such that到这样的程度； in order to do sth.为了做某事；so that以便于，后接从句。“每天锻炼”的目的是“拥有更健康的身体”，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 50．I always write new English words many times ______ I can remember them. A．as soon as B．because of C．although D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我总是写很多次新的英语单词，这样我就能记住它们。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；because of因为；although尽管；so that以便，为了。根据“I always write new English words many times... I can remember them.”可知，写很多遍是为了记住单词。故选D。 51．The Yellow River is ________ than the Yangtze River, but it’s also very important. A．short B．shorter C．the shortest D．shortest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄河比长江更短，但它也很重要。 句中than表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级，应填shorter。 52．Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world. It’s in the southwest of China. A．high B．higher C．the highest D．highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。它位于中国西部。 根据“in the world”可知是在世界范围内进行比较，应用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词 the。故填 the highest。 53．The more you read, ________ you will be. A．the wise B．the wiser C．wiser D．the wisest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你读得越多，你就会越聪明。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句型，表示“越……，越……”。the wise定冠词+原级；the wiser定冠词+比较级；wiser比较级，无定冠词；the wisest定冠词+最高级。根据句意和固定句型结构，前后两部分均需用“the+比较级”形式，故选B。 54．— What do you think of this new film you watched at ABC Cinema? — I have never seen a ________ one. The special effects are so amazing. A．bad B．good C．worse D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你在ABC电影院看的这部新电影怎么样？——我从未看过更好的电影。特效太棒了。 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；good好的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据“The special effects are so amazing.”可知，说话者对电影评价极高，需用形容词比较级表示最高级含义，且表达积极意义，用better最符合语境。故选D。 55．—China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes, it has a much ________ history than many countries. A．old; long B．older; longer C．oldest; longest D．the oldest; longer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国有五千多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的，它比许多国家的历史要悠久得多。 考查形容词最高级与比较级。第一空：old老的，原级；older更老的，比较级；oldest最老的，最高级；the oldest最老的，最高级带冠词。空处为“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”，应用the oldest。第二空：long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级。根据关键词“than”可知应用比较级longer。故选D。 56．Among all the literary characters, Sun Wukong is the ________ in my heart. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．more great 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有文学人物中，孙悟空是我心中最伟大的。 根据句中的“in my heart”和定冠词“the”可知，需用形容词最高级，great的最高级形式是greatest。 57．The temperature will reach 40°C tomorrow. It will be the ________ day of the year. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．more hot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天温度将达到40摄氏度。这将是今年最热的一天。 句中“of the year”为比较范围，表示三者或三者以上进行比较，需用形容词最高级，hot的最高级为hottest。 58．The weather in the UK is ________ among these countries. A．changeable B．more changeable C．the most changeable D．less changeable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这些国家中，英国的天气是变化最大的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“among these countries”可知，此处表示三者或以上的比较，需用最高级形式，the most changeable“变化最大”符合语境。故选C。 59．Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China. Many tourists visit it every year. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：泰山是中国最著名的山之一。每年都有许多游客参观。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的；more famous更著名的；most famous最著名的；the most famous最著名的。固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，此处表示最著名的山之一。故选D。 60．—What ________ honest boy! —Yes, and he is one of ________ children in my class. A．an; the most excellent B．an; the excellentest C．a; the excellentest D．a; the most excellent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么诚实的一个男孩啊！——是的，而且他是我班上最优秀的孩子之一。 考查冠词和形容词最高级。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the most excellent最优秀的，形容词的最高级形式； the excellentest最优秀的，形容词最高级形式错误表达。第一个空后的honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，所以使用不定冠词an；第二个空所在的句子使用了“one of+the+adj.最高级+名词复数”的结构，意为“最……之一”，excellent有三个音节，所以最高级形式为the most excellent。故选A。 61．How to read 85,626 in English? A．Eight-five thousand, six hundreds and twenty-six. B．Eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six. C．Fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and twenty-six. D．Eighty-five thousands, six hundred and twenty-six. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：85,626用英语怎么读？ 考查数字的英文表达规则。数字85,626应读作“eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six”，其中“hundred”前有具体数字时不加s，“and”仅用于百位与十位/个位之间。选项A错误地将85读作“Eight-five”，且“hundred”后错误加了s；选项C错误地将85读作“fifty-eight”；选项D错误地在“thousand”后加了s。故选B。 62．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 23,813 in English? —Of course. ________ . A．Twenty-three thousand and eight hundred and thirteen B．Twenty-three thousands eight hundred and thirteen C．Twenty-three thousand eight hundred and thirteen D．Twenty-three thousands and eight hundred and thirteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么用英语说23813吗？——当然。二万三千八百一十三。 考查数字的表达。千位和百位前面有具体的数字时，不加s，百位和十位之间要加and。故选C。 63．The number “23,456” should be read as “________”. A．twenty-three thousand four hundred and fifty-six B．twenty-three thousand four hundred fifty-six C．two three thousand and four five six D．two three thousand four and five six 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数字“23456”应该读为二万三千四百五十六。 考查数字读法。英文中数字的读法规则为：从右至左每三位数字为一组，用逗号隔开，从右往左依次是thousand（千），million（百万），billion（十亿）等。对于五位数“23,456”，先读万位和千位数字“23”，读作 “twenty-three thousand”；接着读百位数字“4”，读作“four hundred”；然后十位和个位数字“56”，读作“and fifty-six” ，所以“23,456” 应读作“twenty-three thousand four hundred and fifty-six”。故选A。 64．The number 4,058,019 can be read as ________. A．four million fifty-eight thousand and nineteen B．four millions fifty-eight thousands and nineteen C．four million and fifty-eight thousand and nineteen D．four millions and fifty-eight thousands and nineteen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：4,058,019这个数字可以读作四百零五万八千零一十九。 考查基数词。million和thousand前有具体数词时，不用复数形式；million和thousand之间不加and，所以A项符合。故选A。 65．—Jim, can you read the number 60, 395? —Yes, I can. It’s ________. A．sixty thousand three hundreds and ninety five B．sixty thousand three hundred and ninety-five C．six and thousand three hundred and ninety five D．sixty thousand and three hundred and ninety-five 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jim，你可以读出数字60, 395吗？——是的，我可以。它是六千三百九十五。 考查数词。表示确切的数量，数词用单数形式，排除A选项；千和百之间不用and连接，排除D选项；C选项应该是sixty thousand。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-4) Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级和最高级和大数量的表达 1．My parents always encourage me ________ hard in all my subjects. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studies 2．The teacher told us ________ late for the meeting. A．not to be B．to not be C．don’t be D．not be 3．The teacher allows us students ________ our different opinions in class. A．expressing B．expresses C．to express 4．The teacher asked us ________ a plan for helping the homeless animals in the park. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 5．Let’s ________ a budget plan to avoid wasting money on unnecessary things. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 6．I expect all of you ________ in your homework on time. A．hand B．handing C．to hand 7．My mother warned me ________ alone in the river, because it’s too deep and dangerous. A．not to swim B．to not swim C．not swimming D．don’t swim 8．My mother advised me ________ more books about history to open my mind. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 9．My mother often tells me ________ more water. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking 10．We should try our best ________ English well because it’s useful. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 11．—What do you usually do to ________ when you are tired? —I listen to pop music. A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed 12．Robert struggled ________ up after he hurt his foot. A．to get B．get C．getting D．got 13．He got up early ________ the first bus. A．catch B．to catch C．catching 14．He went to the library ________ some books on history. A．borrow B．borrowing C．to borrow 15．I go to the park every morning ________. A．run B．to run C．running 16．I’m sorry ________ that you are ill. A．hear B．hearing C．to hear 17．She is old enough ________ her own decisions now. A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 18．He ________ ride a bike when he was six, and now he rides very well. A．can B．could C．must D．should 19．—I can’t sleep at night. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm milk before bed. It helps. A．could B．shouldn’t C．must D．won’t 20．You ________ bow when you meet someone for the first time in Japan. A．should B．could C．may D．might 21．—I have a fever and a runny nose. —You ________ go to school today. You should rest at home. A．should B．shouldn’t C．could 22．—Does he have a sore back? —Yes, he does. He _________ have carried heavy boxes yesterday. A．shouldn’t B．should C．must D．can 23．You ________ study harder so that you can get better grades. A．can B．should C．could 24．You ________ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. A．shouldn’t B．should C．must D．need 25．If you want to be healthy, you ________ exercise every day. A．should B．shouldn’t C．will D．won’t 26．—I have a bad headache. —You ________ take some medicine and have a good rest. A．couldn’t B．should C．might 27．I cut ________ while I was making dinner. Be careful with that knife! A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 28．The children enjoyed ________ at the beach yesterday. A．them B．themselves C．theirs D．their 29．We enjoyed ________ at the party last night. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves D．myself 30．After the party, she had the big house _________. A．to her B．to herself C．by herself D．herself 31．The children enjoyed ________ very much at the Lantern Festival. A．yourself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 32．The children enjoyed ________ at the party last night. A．them B．themselves C．they 33．We enjoyed ________ at the English party last weekend. A．myself B．ourselves C．us 34．When you face difficulties, challenge ________ and don’t run away from them. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 35．No one taught the old woman how to use WeChat. She learned it by ________ . A．myself B．himself C．herself 36．We should keep trying ________ we fail many times. A．and B．but C．so D．though 37．We’re still close friends ________ we sometimes argued with each other. A．so that B．until C．although 38．________ it was raining heavily, she still went to school without an umbrella. A．If B．So C．Because D．Although 39．________ he is very old, he still exercises every day. A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 40．Mount Tai is well worth a visit, ________ it’s quite tiring to climb to the top of it. A．although B．as C．since D．until 41．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A．until B．when C．since D．because 42．He didn’t leave the office ________ he finished all the work. A．as soon as B．until C．because D．if 43．I didn’t realize she was a famous singer ________ she took off her sunglasses. A．until B．when C．after D．while 44．I won’t go to the movie ________ I finish my homework. A．when B．because C．after D．until 45．He doesn’t know the details of the class activity ________ you tell him through the class group chat. A．because B．after C．if D．until 46．You had better have a talk with her ________ you can know what she thought of this thing. A．if B．as well as C．so that 47．She saved money ________ she could buy a new laptop. A．when B．so that C．if D．because 48．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．so that B．but C．before D．or 49．Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that 50．I always write new English words many times ______ I can remember them. A．as soon as B．because of C．although D．so that 51．The Yellow River is ________ than the Yangtze River, but it’s also very important. A．short B．shorter C．the shortest D．shortest 52．Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world. It’s in the southwest of China. A．high B．higher C．the highest D．highest 53．The more you read, ________ you will be. A．the wise B．the wiser C．wiser D．the wisest 54．— What do you think of this new film you watched at ABC Cinema? — I have never seen a ________ one. The special effects are so amazing. A．bad B．good C．worse D．better 55．—China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes, it has a much ________ history than many countries. A．old; long B．older; longer C．oldest; longest D．the oldest; longer 56．Among all the literary characters, Sun Wukong is the ________ in my heart. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．more great 57．The temperature will reach 40°C tomorrow. It will be the ________ day of the year. A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．more hot 58．The weather in the UK is ________ among these countries. A．changeable B．more changeable C．the most changeable D．less changeable 59．Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China. Many tourists visit it every year. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 60．—What ________ honest boy! —Yes, and he is one of ________ children in my class. A．an; the most excellent B．an; the excellentest C．a; the excellentest D．a; the most excellent 61．How to read 85,626 in English? A．Eight-five thousand, six hundreds and twenty-six. B．Eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six. C．Fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and twenty-six. D．Eighty-five thousands, six hundred and twenty-six. 62．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 23,813 in English? —Of course. ________ . A．Twenty-three thousand and eight hundred and thirteen B．Twenty-three thousands eight hundred and thirteen C．Twenty-three thousand eight hundred and thirteen D．Twenty-three thousands and eight hundred and thirteen 63．The number “23,456” should be read as “________”. A．twenty-three thousand four hundred and fifty-six B．twenty-three thousand four hundred fifty-six C．two three thousand and four five six D．two three thousand four and five six 64．The number 4,058,019 can be read as ________. A．four million fifty-eight thousand and nineteen B．four millions fifty-eight thousands and nineteen C．four million and fifty-eight thousand and nineteen D．four millions and fifty-eight thousands and nineteen 65．—Jim, can you read the number 60, 395? —Yes, I can. It’s ________. A．sixty thousand three hundreds and ninety five B．sixty thousand three hundred and ninety-five C．six and thousand three hundred and ninety five D．sixty thousand and three hundred and ninety-five 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $