Unit4 Journey across a Vast Land 知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

人教版选择性必修二四单元知识清单 1、 词性转换 1、 pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________ n.快乐；荣幸→________ adj.高兴的；满意的→________ adj.令人高兴的→________ v.使高兴；使满意 2、 massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→________ n.块；团；大量 3、 literal adj.字面上的→________ adv.字面上；真正地→________ n.文学 4、 breath n.呼吸→________ v.呼吸→________ adj.气喘吁吁的→________ adj.激动人心的；壮观的 5、 bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会→________ n.边界；分界线 6、 scenery n.风景；景色→________ adj.风景优美的 7、 awesome adj.很好的；令人惊叹的→________ n.敬畏；惊叹 v.使敬畏 8、 highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 v.突出；强调→________ adj.突出的；强调的 9、 freeze v.结冰；冻住；惊呆→________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→________ adj.冷冻的；冻僵的(freeze-________-_________) 10、 anticipate v.预料；预见；期望→________ n.预期；预料；期盼 11、 thunder v.打雷；轰隆隆地响 n.雷声→________ adj.雷鸣般的；声音很大的 12、 frost n.霜；霜冻 v.使蒙上霜→________ adj.霜冻的；严寒的 13、 border n.国界；边界→________ adj.有边界的→________ adj.接壤的 14、 duration n.持续时间；期间→________ prep.在……期间→________ adj.耐用的；持久的 15、 enrol v.（使）加入；注册；登记→________ n.登记；注册；入学 16、 contrary adj.相反的 n.相反的事实→________ adv.相反地 17、 ________ adv.不过；反正以某种方式 ________ adv.不知怎么地 ________ adv.有点；稍微 18、 proceed v.行进；继续做→________ n.程序；步骤→________ n.进行；程序 19、 shore n.（海洋/湖泊的）岸→________ adv.在岸上；向岸上→________ adj.陆上的→________ adj.海上的 20、 astonish v.使十分惊讶→________ adj.感到惊讶的→________ adj.令人吃惊的→________ n.惊讶；惊奇 21、 dusk n.黄昏；傍晚→dusky adj.昏暗的；朦胧的 22、 photographer n.摄影师→________ n.照片 v.拍照→________ n.摄影术 23、 owe v.欠（账、债、情等）；归功于→________ adj.欠着的；未付的→________ prep.因为；由于 24、 coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的→________ n.连贯性；条理性→________ adv.有条理地 25、 toast n.烤面包片；干杯 v.为……干杯；烤→toasty adj.暖烘烘的；像烤面包的 2、 同义替换 1. What amazed me was that he didn’t seem to mind. __________________ 2. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. __________________ 3. She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the opposite effect. __________________ 4. What a terrible experience! Anyway, you’re safe now — that’s the main thing. (2013 江西单项填空) __________ 5. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. (2011 陕西单项填空) __________________ 6. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario — a land of forests and lakes. _____________ 3、 熟词生义 1. We are determined to conquer any problem that will arise in the future. 熟义： Most accidents arise from carelessness. 生义： Hearing the heavy footsteps approaching, Sam arose from his chair immediately. 生义： 2. Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry. 熟义： The school conducts a fire drill every month to ensure students know how to evacuate safely.  生义： 3. They spent the nigh, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. 熟义： His future is closely bound up with that of the company. 生义： 4. What do people do when Lake Louise freezes over in winter. 熟义： She froze as soon as she heard the strange footsteps outside the door. 生义： 5. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. 熟义： She is more than pleasant, always wearing a broad smile. 生义： 6. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 熟义： The exhibition highlights the artist’s early works. 生义： 7. Small boats loaded with goods sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour. 熟义： Some students harbour doubts about the effectiveness of online learning. 生义： 8. A strong wind was blowing hard, thunder was rumbling across the dark sky. 熟义： The train thundered through the night, its lights cutting through the darkness. 生义： "Get out of my house!" he thundered, his face red with anger. 生义： 9. I had a piece of toast for breakfast. 熟义： Often, glass in hand, I have wondered... I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war. 生义： 10. She failed to grasp the metaphor and interpreted the poem literally.  熟义： When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 生义： 4、 重点词块 Reading and Thinking on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸 as is typical of 正如……的典型特征；像……一贯那样 rather than travel by commercial airline all the way 而不是全程乘坐商业航空公司航班 take a boat out into the bay 乘船出海进入海湾 shops selling crafts and antiques 出售工艺品和古董的商店 clear and mild 晴朗温和（的天气） with its exceptional beauty 以其非凡的美丽 see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city 看到俯瞰城市的美丽山峦 arise early - arose - arisen 早起 - 起床（过去式）- 起床（过去分词） take one's breath away 令人惊叹；令人屏息 spectacular mountain peaks and forests 壮丽的山峰和森林 one highlight of their trip 他们旅行中的亮点之一 provincial capital 省会 oil and gas drilling industry 石油和天然气钻探工业 freezing cold 极冷的；天寒地冻 be home to 是……的所在地/家园；栖息着…… didn't anticipate seeing such an open country 没有预料到能看到如此开阔的乡村 a bunch of farms 一片农场；许多农场 thunder on through the rolling hills 轰隆隆地穿过绵延起伏的山丘 pull back the curtains 拉开窗帘(打开) 反：pull the curtains拉上窗帘 see the wide stretch of Lake Huron 看到休伦湖宽阔的湖面 take a duration of four days 为期四天 Learning about Language Build up your vocabulary collocate with 与...搭配 draw the curtains 拉开/拉上窗帘 be impressed by 被……所打动/留下深刻印象 admire the antiques dating back to the 17th century 欣赏可追溯至17世纪的古董 enroll in a programme of study 注册/参加一个学习项目 be covered with frost 覆盖着霜 sail into a beautiful bay 驶入美丽的海湾 a massive amount of money 大量的资金 preserve the forest 保护森林 deforestation rate 森林砍伐率 spend a pleasant evening 度过一个愉快的夜晚 have an awesome experience 有一次很棒的经历 Discover useful structure be fascinated by the autumn colors 沉醉于秋天的色彩 headed by its new manager 由其新任经理领导 be satisfied with 对……感到满意 rain hard 下大雨 scenic drive 风景优美的驾车之旅 Using Language Talk about scenery and culture along a journey going skating on a frozen lake 在结冰的湖面上滑冰 going hiking in a forest 在森林里远足 going camping 去露营 playing a ukulele 弹奏尤克里里 roasting something on sticks over a campfire 用棍子串着东西在篝火上烤 continental climate 大陆性气候 the Trans-Siberian Railway through Mongolia 穿越蒙古的西伯利亚铁路 idioms 习语；俗语 similes明喻 words fail me=I’m surprised我说不出话了；我太惊讶了 as hot as an oven=very warm as flat as a pancake=with no mountains or hills As far as the eye can see=for a long distance 目之所及；一望无际 dead centre= the exact middle of something kill time=spend time 消磨时间 you name it=all kinds of things 凡是你能想到的；应有尽有 contrary to 与……相反 alongside the coast/river 沿着海岸/河岸 Seeing the true north via rail: Toronto and Montreal proceed to the next leg of their trip 继续他们下一段的旅程 go on a tour of the city 游览这座城市 look across the shores of Lake Ontario 眺望安大略湖湖岸 stand in the distance 站在远处 be astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls 惊讶地看到从尼亚加拉大瀑布升起的水雾 hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel 数百座玻璃和钢铁建造的摩天大楼 old-fashioned cars rolling by 老式汽车驶过 be available for dinner 有空一起吃晚饭 around dusk 黄昏时分 in downtown Chinatown 在市中心的唐人街 chat with 与……聊天-chatted-chatted all kinds of great food from all over China 来自中国各地的各种美食 in contrast to 与……形成对比 speak English with an accent 说英语带有口音 We don’t leave until this evening. 我们直到今晚才离开。 visit artists in their workplaces 探访艺术家的工作室 along St Paul Street 沿着圣保罗街 sit in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River 坐在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河旁的餐厅里 wonder where you are from 想知道你们从哪里来 You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. 你们理应多待些时间。 wonderful sights and sounds 美妙的景象和声音 unique Quebec culture and traditions 独特的魁北克文化和传统 fantastic restaurants and clubs 很棒的餐厅和俱乐部 speed along the St Lawrence River 沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰 towards the Gulf of St Lawrence 向着圣劳伦斯湾 down to the distant east coast 前往遥远的东海岸 dream happily of beautiful cobblestone streets 幸福地梦见美丽的鹅卵石街道 old brick buildings 古老的砖砌建筑 red maple leaves 红色的枫叶 Assessing Your Progress Seeing the huge creature, we stood frozen with terror. 看到那个巨大的生物，我们吓得呆立在那里。 be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 with astonishing speed 以惊人的速度 asked in astonishment 惊讶地问道 stared at the mountaineering boots and proceeded to tell me his stories凝视着那双登山靴，接着开始给我讲述他的故事 be halfway through the story 故事读到一半 dressed up with a white collar 穿着白领衣服打扮起来 twisted up in a hard little knot 紧紧盘成一个小发髻 with two hairpins stuck aggressively through it 两根发卡咄咄逼人地别在上面 showed some gray streaks 露出一些灰白纹路 Wearing an old brown sailor hat, Anne waited at the station anxiously, worrying nobody would ever come for her at all. 戴着一顶旧棕色水手帽，安妮焦急地等在火车站，担心根本不会有人来接她。 vivid description生动的描述 Project: Prepare for a journey across a vast land a person who travels far knows more 行万里者见多识广 by rail / on foot / by air / by boat / on a bicycle 乘火车/步行/乘飞机/乘船/骑自行车 possible routes across the vast land 穿越广阔土地的可行路线 supplies and equipment 物资和设备 customs and traditions 风俗和传统 parasailing 滑翔伞运动 ethnic food 民族特色食物 come across difficulties and challenges 遇到；碰上困难和挑战 record your trip 记录你的旅程 share your adventure with others 与他人分享你的冒险经历 a spirit of adventure 冒险精神 wear cycling clothes suitable for the weather 穿着适合天气的骑行服 wear your bicycle helmet 戴上自行车头盔 a basic repair and maintenance kit 一套基本的修理和保养工具包 never ride at night 切勿夜间骑行 Video Time: Exploring Quebec stop for an in-depth tour 停下来深度游览 the culinary scene 美食场景 paddle boarding 站立式桨板运动 bring to mind 使人想起 This city is old, fortified, actually. 这座城市很古老，实际上是有防御工事的。 ice fishing 冰钓 in what way are they similar 它们在哪些方面相似 5、 重点句型 1. 强调句 教材原句: 直到上午9:30，他们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。(教材P39) ___________________________________________ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 仿写: _______________________________________________ he mustered the courage to express his gratitude to his mother. （直到最后一刻，他才鼓起勇气向母亲表达感激之情。） ______________________________________________ you can broaden your horizons and make new friends.（正是通过参加课外活动，你可以开阔视野、结交新朋友。） 2. 非谓语做状语 教材原句：从山顶上俯瞰风景时，我被秋色迷住了。(教材 P41) ______________________________________________, I was fascinated by the autumn colors. 仿写： ______________________________________________, her heart raced with excitement and anticipation. （听到熟悉的脚步声走近，她的心因兴奋和期待而怦怦直跳。） ______________________________________________, I strongly recommend that you take a first-aid kit with you. （担心你旅途中的安全，我强烈建议你随身携带一个急救箱。）高考应用文建议信可用例句 3. 虚拟语气的省略 教材原句：如果有机会出现，我很想去加拿大。(教材P46) ______________________________________________，I’d love to go to Canada. 仿写： ______________________________________________，he would gather all his courage to express his gratitude. （如果他能再次遇见他的老师，他会鼓起所有勇气表达他的感激之情。） ______________________________________________，please feel free to ask me for help. （如果你在适应新环境方面有任何困难，请随时向我寻求帮助。）高考应用文建议信可用例句 答案 1、 词性转换 1. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 → pleasure n. 快乐；荣幸 → pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 → pleasing adj. 令人高兴的 → please v. 使高兴；使满意 2. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 → mass n. 块；团；大量 3. literal adj. 字面上的 → literally adv. 字面上；真正地 → literature n. 文学 4. breath n. 呼吸 → breathe v. 呼吸 → breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 → breathtaking adj. 激动人心的；壮观的 5. bound adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会 → boundary n. 边界；分界线 6. scenery n. 风景；景色 → scenic adj. 风景优美的 7. awesome adj. 很好的；令人惊叹的 → awe n. 敬畏；惊叹 v. 使敬畏 8. highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 v. 突出；强调 → highlighted adj. 突出的；强调的 9. freeze v. 结冰；冻住；惊呆 → freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 → frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻僵的（freeze-froze-frozen） 10. anticipate v. 预料；预见；期望 → anticipation n. 预期；预料；期盼 11. thunder v. 打雷；轰隆隆地响 n. 雷声 → thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的；声音很大的 12. frost n. 霜；霜冻 v. 使蒙上霜 → frosty adj. 霜冻的；严寒的 13. border n. 国界；边界 → bordered adj. 有边界的 → bordering adj. 接壤的 14. duration n. 持续时间；期间 → during prep. 在……期间 → durable adj. 耐用的；持久的 15. enrol v. （使）加入；注册；登记 → enrolment n. 登记；注册；入学 16. contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实 → contrarily adv. 相反地 17. anyhow adv. 不过；反正 → anyway adv. 无论如何（同义词）somehow adv. 以某种方式；不知怎么地 → someway adv. 以某种方式 somewhat adv. 有点；稍微 18. proceed v. 行进；继续做 → procedure n. 程序；步骤 → proceeding n. 进行；程序 19. shore n. （海洋/湖泊的）岸 → ashore adv. 在岸上；向岸上 → onshore adj. 陆上的 → offshore adj. 海上的 20. astonish v. 使十分惊讶 → astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 → astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的 → astonishment n. 惊讶；惊奇 21. dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 → dusky adj. 昏暗的；朦胧的 22. photographer n. 摄影师 → photograph n. 照片 v. 拍照 → photography n. 摄影术 23. owe v. 欠（账、债、情等）；归功于 → owing adj. 欠着的；未付的 → owing to prep. 因为；由于 24. coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的 → coherence n. 连贯性；条理性 → coherently adv. 有条理地 25. toast n. 烤面包片；干杯 v. 为……干杯；烤 → toasty adj. 暖烘烘的；像烤面包的 2、 同义词替换 1. astonished 2. arose up 3. contrary 4.Anyhow 5.spectacular 6. arose up 3、 熟词生义 arise 熟义：出现；发生（指问题、局面等抽象事物）=appear= emerge=occur= come up 生义：由……引起（arise from）=result from=be caused by 生义：起身；起立（arise from）=rise= get up= stand up drill 熟义：钻探 生义：演习=practice=exercise=training=rehearsal bound 熟义：准备前往（某地）=heading for 生义：与……密切相关（be bound up with）=be closely related to=be tied up with freeze 熟义：结冰；冻住 生义：惊呆；吓呆=stop dead pleasant 熟义：令人愉快的；舒适的（修饰物） 生义：友好的；和蔼可亲的（修饰人）=friendly highlight 熟义：最好或最精彩的部分（名词） 生义：突出；强调（动词）=emphasize=stress harbour 熟义：港口（名词） 生义：怀有（负面情感或想法）（动词）=hold thunder 熟义：雷声（名词） 生义：轰隆隆地快速移动（动词）=roar=rumble 生义：怒吼；大声斥责（动词）=scold=roar toast 熟义：烤面包片；吐司（名词） 生义：为……干杯（动词）=bottom up=cheer up literally 熟义：字面上地 生义：真正地=really 五、重点句型 1.强调句 教材原句: 直到上午9:30，他们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。 It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 仿写： It was not until the last moment that he mustered the courage to express his gratitude to his mother. It is by participating in extracurricular activities that you can broaden your horizons and make new friends. 非谓语作状语 教材原句Seeing the scenery from the top of the mountain, I was fascinated by the autumn colors. 仿写： Hearing the familiar footsteps approaching, her heart raced with excitement and anticipation. Concerned about/ Worrying about your safety during the journey, I strongly recommend that you take a first-aid kit with you. 3.虚拟语气的省略 教材原句：Should the opportunity arise，I’d love to go to Canada. 如果有机会出现，我很想去加拿大。 仿写： Should he ever encounter her again, he would gather all his courage to express his gratitude. Should you have any difficulty adapting to the new environment, please feel free to ask me for help. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $