Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B(1a-2c) 课时检测- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B(1a-2c) 课时检测 一、英汉互译 1. 暴雨 __________ 2. 地震 __________ 3. 冷静下来 __________ 4. 在困难时刻 __________ 5. 破裂；散开 __________ 6. 前往；费力前进 __________ 7. fallen tree __________ 8. serious damage __________ 9. in silence __________ 10. We should help each other in times of natural disasters. __________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. When the earthquake happened, people tried to ________ (calm) themselves down. 2. The heavy rainstorm ________ (damage) many roads in the village last night. 3. He ________ (make) his way to the safe place when the flood started. 4. She was ________ (shock) when she heard the news of the earthquake. 5. The strong wind blew many ________ (fall) leaves onto the road. 6. It's important ________ (stay) safe during a natural disaster. 三、单项选择 1. —What should we do when we are in danger? —We should ________ first.（ ） A. calm down B. get angry C. run quickly 2. Many houses were ________ in the heavy rainstorm last week.（ ） A. damaging B. damaged C. damage 3. He was walking to school ________ the rainstorm came.（ ） A. while B. when C. as soon as 4. —I'm sorry to hear your house got damaged in the flood. —________（ ） A. Thank you for caring. B. You're welcome. C. That's right. 5. They ________ to the nearest shelter when the earthquake started.（ ） A. made their way B. cared about C. calmed down 6. The ________ news made all of us feel ________.（ ） A. shocked; shocking B. shocking; shocked C. shocking; shocking 四、选词填空 rainstorm, calm down, damage, in times of trouble, make one's way, shocked 1. Many families suffered great ________ from the sudden rainstorm. 2. When you face a natural disaster, you must ________ and think clearly. 3. I was ________ to hear that his hometown was hit by an earthquake. 4. She ________ to the bus station in the heavy snow. 5. We should support each other ________. 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Lisa! You look ________. What happened? B: I just heard that a heavy ________ hit my hometown last night. A: Oh no! Did it cause any ________? B: Yes, many houses were broken and some roads were blocked. A: I'm sorry to hear that. But you need to ________ first. Everything will be okay. B: Thank you. I'm going to ________ to my parents to make sure they're safe. A: That's a good idea. I hope they're fine. 六、按要求完成句子 1. He was late for school because the rainstorm blocked the road.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he late for school? 2. My teacher advised me to stay indoors during the rainstorm.（改为同义句） My teacher gave me ________ ________ to stay indoors during the rainstorm. 3. The rainstorm was heavy, but we still got home safely.（改为同义句） ________ the rainstorm was heavy, we got home safely. 4. She called her parents to check on them.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ her parents to check on them. 5. 仿写句子：当暴雨来临时，我正费力前往家的方向。（make one's way, rainstorm, when） I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when the ________ came. 七、连词成句 1. calm down, we, should, in, disasters, natural (.) ________________________________________ 2. his way, he, to, made, the, shelter, when, earthquake, the, started (.) ________________________________________ 3. in times of trouble, help, each, should, we, other (.) ________________________________________ 4. was, she, shocked, news, flood, the, of, the (.) ________________________________________ 5. serious, caused, rainstorm, the, damage, many, houses, to (.) ________________________________________ 八、情景表达 1. 你想表达你经历暴雨后感到很害怕，怎么说？ ________________________________________ 2. 你想建议朋友在地震发生时躲在桌子下，怎么说？ ________________________________________ 3. 你想告诉朋友你很担心他家乡的洪灾情况，怎么说？ ________________________________________ 4. 你想询问朋友在自然灾害中是如何保持冷静的，怎么说？ ________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. rainstorm 2. earthquake 3. calm down 4. in times of trouble 5. break apart 6. make one's way 7. 倒下的树 8. 严重损坏 9. 沉默地；无声地 10. 在自然灾害来临时，我们应该互相帮助。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. calm 2. damaged 3. was making 4. shocked 5. fallen 6. to stay 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 四、选词填空 1. damage 2. calm down 3. shocked 4. made her way 5. in times of trouble 五、补全对话 shocked; rainstorm; damage; calm down; call 六、按要求完成句子 1. Why was 2. some advice 3. Although/Though 4. didn't call 5. was making my way home; rainstorm 七、连词成句 1. We should calm down in natural disasters. 2. He made his way to the shelter when the earthquake started. 3. We should help each other in times of trouble. 4. She was shocked at the news of the flood. 5. The rainstorm caused serious damage to many houses. 八、情景表达（答案不唯一，句型正确、贴合语境即可） 1. I felt scared after experiencing the heavy rainstorm. 2. You should hide under the desk when an earthquake happens. 3. I'm worried about the flood in your hometown. 4. How do you stay calm during natural disasters? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $