2.3 Community Life-Language Practice（课件）-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】

Community Life Language Practice Unit 2 英语 基础模块3（高教版 第三版） 1 Learning Objectives 理解掌握定语从句（that/which/whose）基本结构与用法 掌握社区核心词汇 能识别先行词与引导词，正确使用 that/which/whose 增强英语表达的条理性与准确性 知识目标 能力目标 素养目标 2 CONTENTS 目录 01 课堂导入 02 知识讲授（定语从句） 03 互动练习 04 课堂小结与课后作业 课堂导入 4 观看视频 你知道什么是定语从句吗？ 5 知识讲授 （定语从句） 6 01 什么是定语从句 02 定语从句的关系代词 03 定语从句的介词+关系代词 04 定语从句的考点总结 Attributive Clause 定语从句知识点 8 PART 01 什么是定语从句 定语从句 | 什么是定语？ 1、用来限定、修饰名词或代词的句子成分，汉语中常用“……的”表示 2、主要由形容词担任，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词， 不定式，介词短语也可，有时也由一个句子来担任。 14 missing animals 14只失踪的动物(数词和形容词作定语) a con fox 一只骗子狐狸(名词做定语） a determined bunny 一只坚定的兔子(形容词作定语） 定语从句 | 什么是定语从句？ 在复合句中用来修饰名词或代词的句子部分（做定语的从句） Judy is a brave bunny who is determined to become a police officer. 朱迪是一只决心成为警察的勇敢兔子 Judy is a brave bunny. Judy is determined to become a police officer. 定语从句 | 句子结构 定语从句的结构： Judy is a brave bunny who is determined to become a police officer. bunny who is determined to become a police officer. 先行词 关系词 句子 定语从句 名词/代词 修饰 定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的句子部分。 它相当于一个“形容词”。 在句子中，定语从句紧跟在它修饰的词（先行词）后面。 定语从句 | 先行词 / 关系词 先行词 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词 引导定语从句的词，有关系代词和关系副词 Judy is a brave bunny who is determined to become a police officer. bunny Judy is a brave bunny who is determined to become a police officer. who 定语从句的结构： 先行词 关系词 句子 1. The man who sits beside me is Mr. Lee. 2. I like the record which my sister gave me. 3. The house where we live needs cleaning. 4. I still remember the day when I studied in Italy. The man 练一练：找出定语从句和 先行词 who sits beside me is Mr. Lee. the record which my sister gave me. The house where we live the day when I studied in Italy. PART 02 定语从句的关系代词 关系代词 | 在句中的作用 常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose Judy is a bunny who dreams of making the world a better place. who 在定语从句中代替先行词 ① 代替作用 作主语、宾语、表语和定语 ② 在定语从句中担任成分 把两个句子连成带有定语从句的主从复合句 ③ 连接作用 关系代词 | 用法 ①who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 The man who sits beside my mother is a doctor. A person who can teach you things is called a teacher. ②whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。 The boy (whom) I wrote to is my cousin. 先行词 关系词 句子 关系代词 | 用法 ③which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时可省略。 The building which stands by the river is our school. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. ④that指人/物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时可省略。 He is the man (that) I told you about. This is a record that my sister gave me. 先行词 关系词 句子 关系代词 | 用法 ⑤ whose 指人/物，在定语从句中作定语 ，不可省略。 We live in a house whose windows face south. This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake. 先行词 关系词 句子 关系代词 指代对象 在从句中的成分 能否省略 that which who whom whose 关系代词 | 用法总结 人、物 主、宾 作宾语可省 物 主、宾 作宾语可省 人 主、宾 作宾语可省 人 宾 可省 人、物 定 不可省 Judy found Nick that/who was feeling bad alone. 主句：Judy找到了Nick 从句：Nick独自难过 练一练 翻译 | Judy找到了正在独自难过的Nick。 Judy found Nick Nick was feeling bad alone. 先行词是Nick，从句中做主语,主从句结合连接用that / who 一找先行词 二判断人/物 方法总结 1. 分出主句从句，找准先行词 3. 根据还原部分所作成分，选择关系词 2. 先行词带入从句还原完整，看还原部分做什么成分 21 练一练 1. 我午餐会吃妈妈给我做的三明治。 2. 那个正在讲话的男孩是麦克。 3. 喜欢英语的同学进步大。 I would like to eat a sandwich that my mum made for me. The boy who is speaking is Mike. Students who like English make great progress. 一找先行词 二判断人物 This is the house___________ I once visited. 3) The writer ___________ I like most is Mark Twain. 2) She is the girl __________hair is long. 5) It is a novel _____________ was written by Mark Twain. 4) He is a inventor ___________ was born in America. that /which 练一练 whose whom/that who/that that /which PART 03 定语从句的 介词+关系代词 介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. ＝This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday. 这是昨天跟我打网球的男孩。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. ＝The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾经就读过的学校很有名。 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可将介语置于关系代词前，由“介词＋关系代词”引导。 介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 The pencil with that he was writing suddenly broke.(×) The pencil with which he was writing suddenly broke.(√) The man with that/who you talked just now is my brother. (×) The man with whom you talked just now is my brother. (√) 刚才跟你谈话的那个人是我的弟弟。 若介词放在关系代词前，则关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who / that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。 介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 I have over 100 books, 30 of which were bought last year. 我有100多本书，其中有30本是去年买的。 There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 我们班总共有四十个学生，大多数来自大城市。 “介词＋关系代词”前还可有some、any、none、all、both、 neither、many、most、each、few等代词或者数词。 PART 04 定语从句的考点总结 考点总结 只用that的情况 只用which的情况 多用who的情况 定语从句的主谓一致 考点① 只用that的情况 1. 当先行词中有人又有物时。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 2. 当先行词为不定代词 all, one, few, little, no, some, any, everything, nothing, nobody, none等时。 This is all that I want from the school. 考点① 只用that的情况 3. 当先行词被only, just, very, right, last等修饰时。 This is the very book that I am looking for these days. 4. 当先行词被最高级修饰时 。 The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city. 考点① 只用that的情况 5. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。 The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 6. 主句中已有who或which时 Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? 考点② 只用which的情况 1. 非限制性定语从句中 2. 介词提至关系代词前时 3. 先行词为that、 those时 The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 上个月我们买的房子非常不错。 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 What's that which is lying on the ground. 躺在地上的东西是什么？ 考点③ that和who都代指人，下面情况多用who 1. 先行词为all, anyone, one, ones等时。 All who heard the news were excited. 2. 先行词为 those, he 和 people 时。 Those who want to go please sign your names here. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 考点④ 定语从句的主谓一致 关系代词在从句中作主语时， 从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致。 Those who are against the plan put up your hands. Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday. 互动练习 36 5.Anyone _____ has the money can join the group. 4. He often speaks the role he played in the play, ______ made others upset. 1. This is the very thing _______ I am after. 2. We talked about the men and the things _____ we remembered at school. 3. Which is the star _____ is nearest to the earth ? 巩固练习 Ⅰ 填关系词 that that that which who 6. He opened the door, in front of ______ sat a boy 7. The man to ______ I spoke is a famous scientist. 8. The boy _______ parents were dead was brought up by his uncle. 9.I don't like the way ________ you speak to your parents. 巩固练习 Ⅰ 填关系词 whom whom whose in which 2 1 3 4 Discuss and match. 与同伴讨论，并将图片与其对应的介绍相匹配。 ___ 1) This is a kind of cup ( ) ___ 2) This is a tool ( ) ___ 3) This is Hua Mulan ( ) ___ 4) This is Qinshihuang ( ) A. who took her aged father’s place in the army by disguising herself as a man in ancient China. B. which is used for calculation. C. who was the first emperor of China. D. which ancient Chinese drank wine with. D B A C 1 2 3 4 Read and complete. 仿照例句，根据实际情况用that、which、whose完成下列句子。 1) I like to spend time with people . 2) I enjoy watching movies . 3) I hate reading books . 4) I prefer food . 5) He is a student . e.g. I like to do a job that is a big challenge to me. who/that are friendly and outgoing. that/which are funny and exciting. that/which are boring and difficult. that/which is sweet and delicious. who/that works hard and gets good grades. 1) If the public transportation around your community is very convenient, it will be difficult for you to go elsewhere. 2) If there are all kinds of facilities in the community, the apartments there will be less attractive to future buyers. 3) The locals often know little about the facilities of the community. 4) Water is a must for everyone to live with. 5) If you have a chance to walk around, explore the neighborhood and talk with the locals in person, or you won’t truely know whether the neighborhood suits you or not. 6) Please share your location with me. Then, I will know where you are. Think and decide. 根据句意，判断下列陈述是否正确，注意画线词语的含义。 Read and complete. 用所给词的适当形式补全句子。 attractive convenient lifestyle location must 1) When choosing a neighborhood, a fitness center is a 　　 .for me because I want to keep fit. 2) If it’s 　　 　 　 for you tomorrow, please join us in shopping. 3) To be polite, we usually say, “Please reply at your 　 　 　 　.” 4) It’s a big city, but it has the 　　 　　 of a small city. 5) The countryside is 　　 　　 more and more visitors from the city on weekends. 6) Our community is 　　 　　 in a district where there are several schools. must convenient convenience lifestyle attracting located Read and complete. 阅读下文，完成有关选择社区的短文。 Before choosing a community, you can visit the neighborhood by yourself to 1)　 　. how safe it is and how friendly the 2) 　　　 　.are. Go for a walk there so you can have a chance to 3) 　　　 　.the neighborhood to make sure it 4) 　　　 　.you well. The 5) 　　　 　.of the community is also very important. For example, it can hold its value better if it is in a good school district. Look! This is my new neighborhood. Before I moved in, I compared my needs list with its 6) 　　　 　.and services. There is a 7) 　　　 　.center, so it’s 8) 　　 　 　.to exercise. Besides, there is a swimming pool, which is a 9) 　　　 　.for me, because I’m used to swimming every day. It is the most 10) 　　　 　 thing to me. check out locals explore suits location facilities fitness convenient must attractive 课堂小结与课后作业 44 一、语法：定语从句 that / which：修饰事物 whose：表示所属（…… 的） 结构：先行词 + 引导词 + 从句 二、词汇 facility, convenient, location, must, attractive, local, lifestyle Summary. 知识总结 Homework. 课后作业 完成课后同步练习 Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $