专题01 Units 7～8（词汇综合练）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

专题01 Units 7~8（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、完形填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1．We need two ________ (盒) of cookies for the picnic. 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：我们野餐需要两盒饼干。表示“盒”的单词为box，可数名词；空格前有数词two，此处box应用复数形式boxes。 2．How much is a bottle of ________ (牛奶)? It’s 6 yuan. 【答案】milk 【详解】句意：一瓶牛奶多少钱？6元。“牛奶”可译为milk，为不可数名词。 3．I want to make ________ (三明治) for my classmates. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：我想为我的同学们做三明治。分析句子结构可知，空格位于及物动词make之后，在句中充当宾语，需用名词形式。sandwich意为“三明治”，由空后的复数名词“classmates”可知，此处应用名词复数形式sandwiches。 4．Six bottles of ________ (果汁) are 48 yuan in all. 【答案】juice 【详解】句意：六瓶果汁总共48元。“果汁”可译为juice，为不可数名词。 5．My mother wants to buy two kilos of ________ (鸡肉) for the picnic. 【答案】chicken 【详解】句意：我妈妈想买两公斤鸡肉用于野餐。chicken“鸡肉”；当chicken表示“鸡肉”这个含义时属于不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此即便前面有表数量的two kilos of“两公斤”修饰，仍然用原形即可。 6．The ________ (草莓) are 12 yuan a kilo. They look fresh. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：草莓12元一公斤。它们看起来新鲜。“草莓”可译为strawberry，为可数名词。主语谓语are为复数，故主语需用复数形式strawberries。 7．I make an ________ (订单) online. 【答案】order 【详解】句意：我在网上下了一个订单。“订单”的英文为order，an后接可数名词单数。 8．I want to _______ (节省) some money to buy a gift for my mother. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：我想节省一些钱给我的母亲买一份礼物。根据所给汉语提示可知，save意为“节省”。根据“want to”可知，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填save。 9．The ________ (价格) of this book is too high. 【答案】price 【详解】句意：这本书的价格太高了。price“价格”，根据“is”可知，此处主语price用单数形式。故填price。 10．She needs a ________ of scissors to cut the paper.（副） 【答案】pair 【详解】句意：她需要一把剪刀来剪纸。scissors“剪刀”是复数名词，需用a pair of修饰，意为“一副剪刀”，量词用pair。故填pair。 11．Don’t ________ （担心）about me. I can look after myself well. 【答案】worry 【详解】句意：别担心我，我能把自己照顾得很好。 这是祈使句的否定形式“don’t + 动词原形”，“担心”对应的英文动词是“worry”，“worry about”是固定短语表示“担心……”。   12．We need to ________ (收集) more information about water protection. 【答案】collect 【详解】句意：我们需要收集更多关于水资源保护的信息。“收集”对应的英语单词是collect，根据“need to”可知，后接动词原形。故填collect。 13．Don’t ________ (浪费) food—many people are hungry in the world. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：不要浪费食物——世界上有很多人正在挨饿。根据汉语提示“浪费”可知，其对应英文为“waste”，动词。此句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，所以空处用动词原形。故填waste。 14．It’s our duty to protect our ______ (星球). 【答案】planet 【详解】句意：保护我们的星球是我们的责任。根据中文提示可知，“星球”对应的英文是planet，是可数名词，此处作protect的宾语，句中表示一个星球（地球），用单数形式。故填planet。 15．We can make full ________ (使用) of the resources to protect the earth. 【答案】use 【详解】句意：我们可以充分利用资源来保护地球。根据句子“We can make full…of the resources to protect the earth.”以及汉语提示“使用”可知，此处考查固定短语make full use of，意为“充分利用”。故填use。 16．The ________ (循环) of water keeps the Earth alive. 【答案】cycle 【详解】句意：水循环让地球充满生机。“循环” 对应的英语单词是cycle，the cycle of 意为“……的循环”，此处指水的循环。故填cycle。 17．Don’t ________ (扔掉) away the old clothes—we can donate them. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：不要扔掉旧衣服 —— 我们可以捐赠它们。“扔掉” 对应的英语单词是throw，短语throw away意为 “扔掉”，祈使句“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填throw。 18．The water is ________ (有价值的) to the farmers in the dry season. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：在旱季，水对农民来说很珍贵。“有价值的”对应的英语单词是“valuable”，在be动词后作表语，符合语法要求。故填valuable。 19．The river ________ (流经) through the city and goes into the sea. 【答案】runs 【详解】句意：这条河流经这座城市，然后汇入大海。根据“The river…through the city and goes into the sea.”以及汉语提示“流经”可知，此处需要填入动词run，构成短语run through，意为“流经”。 句子主语“The river”是第三人称单数，且并列谓语动词“goes”为一般现在时，因此此处也应使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。 20．The ________ (习惯) of saving water should be taught to kids. 【答案】habit 【详解】句意：节约用水的习惯应该教给孩子们。“习惯”对应的英语单词是habit，短语the habit of 意为“……的习惯”，符合语境。故填habit。 二、根据首字母提示写单词。 21．The little boy is only three, but he can c________ from one to one hundred. 【答案】count/ount 【详解】句意：这个小男孩只有三岁，但他能从一数到一百。根据首字母提示和“from one to one hundred”可知，此处表示从一数到一百。动词count“数数” 符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填count。 22．Making a s_________ list can help avoid buying unnecessary things. 【答案】shopping/hopping 【详解】句意：制作一份购物清单有助于避免购买不必要的东西。根据首字母提示和“avoid buying unnecessary things”可知，此处表示“购物清单”，固定搭配shopping list符合语境。故填shopping。 23．Before buying,  we should c_________ the quality of the product. 【答案】check/heck 【详解】句意：购买前，我们应该检查产品的质量。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处表示“检查”，动词check符合语境，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填check。 24．Before you buy something, you’d better make a shopping l_______. 【答案】list/ist 【详解】句意：在你买东西之前，你最好列一个购物清单。根据首字母提示和“shopping”可知，此处为固定短语make a shopping list，意为“列购物清单”，list意为“清单”，符合语境。故填list。 25．The scarf is on s________ for only 20 yuan in the mall. 【答案】sale/ale 【详解】句意：这条围巾在商场里特价销售，只要20元。be on sale“在打折、在促销”。故填sale。 26．Making a plan is the key to s________ shopping. 【答案】successful/uccessful 【详解】句意：制定计划是成功购物的关键。根据首字母提示和“Making a plan is the key to...shopping”可知，此处表示成功的购物，successful“成功的”，修饰名词shopping。故填successful。 27．O________ shopping is both cheap and convenient. 【答案】(O)nline 【详解】句意：网上购物既便宜又方便。根据“shopping is both cheap and convenient.”及首字母提示可知，此处指一种购物方式；结合生活常识，“既便宜又方便”是“网上购物”的典型特点，“online shopping”为固定短语，意为“网上购物”。故填(O)nline。 28．Every grain comes from hard work, so we shouldn’t w________ food. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：粒粒皆辛苦，因此我们不应该浪费食物。根据“Every grain comes from hard work, so we shouldn’t...food.”以及首字母提示可知，waste“浪费”，shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填(w)aste。 29．There is an old saying “No rules, no o________”. 【答案】(o)rder 【详解】句意：有一句古老的谚语“没有规矩，没有秩序”。根据“No rules”以及首字母提示可知，order“秩序”符合句意，No rules, no order“没有规则，没有秩序”。故填(o)rder。 30．The two scarves look nice. It’s hard for me to make a c________. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：两条围巾看起来都很漂亮。我很难做出选择。根据“The two scarves look nice.”可知，两条围巾看起来都很漂亮，很难做出选择，make a choice“做出选择”，固定短语。故填(c)hoice。 31．We can r______ some things, like paper and plastic bottles. 【答案】reuse/euse 【详解】句意：我们可以重复使用一些物品，比如纸张和塑料瓶。根据首字母以及“paper and plastic bottles”的提示，reuse意为“重复使用”，是动词；情态动词can后需接动词原形，故填reuse。 32．Don’t l______ in public places. It’s not a good behavior. 【答案】litter/itter 【详解】句意：不要在公共场所乱扔垃圾。这不是一种好的行为。根据首字母提示和“Don’t…in public places. It’s not a good behavior.”可知，此处指的是“不要乱扔垃圾”，litter意为“乱扔垃圾”，don’t后面跟动词原形，故填litter。 33．We should s________ water because it’s very important for us. 【答案】save/ave 【详解】句意：我们应该节约水，因为它对我们非常重要。根据首字母提示和“it’s very important for us”可知，此处表示“节约水资源”，对应动词save“节约；节省”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填save。 34．The desert is h________ to many kinds of animals. 【答案】home/ome 【详解】句意：沙漠是多种动物的栖息地。短语be home to意为 “是……的栖息地”，首字母为h，符合语境。故填home。 35．We should p________ our blue planet from pollution. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的蓝色星球免受污染。根据首字母“our blue planet from pollution”可知，此处是动词短语“protect...from...”，意为“保护……免受……”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填protect。 36．The Changjiang River is about 6,300 k________ long. 【答案】kilometers/ilometers 【详解】句意：长江大约有 6300 千米长。首字母为k，kilometer意为 “千米”，描述长度时需用复数形式kilometers，符合语境。故填kilometers。 37．We need to c________ up the rubbish in the sea to protect it. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：我们需要清理海里的垃圾来保护海洋。短语clean up意为 “清理”，首字母为 c，符合“清理垃圾”的动作描述。故填clean。 38．As we all know, water can f________ clouds when it goes up. 【答案】form/orm 【详解】句意：众所周知，水上升时会形成云。根据“water can...clouds when it goes up”及首字母提示可知，此处是指水上升形成云，form“形成”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填form。 39．The Pacific Ocean is the largest o________ in the world. 【答案】ocean/cean 【详解】句意：太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。根据“The Pacific Ocean”和首字母“o”可知，此处应是表示“海洋”的名词，即ocean。在句中，它作表语，被最高级“the largest”修饰，且主语“The Pacific Ocean”是单数，因此用单数形式ocean。故填ocean。 40．Don’t t________ away the bottle when there is still water in it. 【答案】throw/hrow 【详解】句意：当瓶子里还有水的时候，不要扔掉它。根据“away the bottle”及首字母提示可知，此处是指扔掉瓶子，throw away“扔掉”，动词短语；此句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，所以空处用动词原形。故填throw。 三、单项选择。 41．— Is this blue shirt on sale? — Yes, ________ is only 65 yuan. A．this B．that C．it D．they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这件蓝衬衫打折吗？——是的，它只要65元。this这；that那；it它；they他们/它们。根据上文“this blue shirt”可知，此处指代上文提到的这件单数衬衫，应用代词it。 42．—I always try my best to save money when shopping. —You are a ________ shopper. A．smart B．happy C．new D．busy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——购物时我总是尽力省钱。——你是一个聪明的购物者。 smart聪明的；happy快乐的；new新的；busy忙碌的。根据“I always try my best to save money when shopping.”可知，购物时尽力省钱是一种明智的行为，所以称对方为聪明的购物者符合语境，应填smart。 43．—________ do we need? —We need some salt, coffee and strawberries. A．What B．Where C．How much D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们需要什么？——我们需要一些盐、咖啡和草莓。What什么；Where哪里；How much多少 (询问价格或不可数名词数量)；How many多少 (询问可数名词数量)。根据答语“We need some salt, coffee and strawberries.”可知，回答的是需要的物品内容，应用What 提问。 44．—Why not buy a pair of trousers? —________ A．Thank you. B．It’s 65 yuan. C．I need a sweater. D．That’s a good idea. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么不买一条裤子呢？——那是一个好主意。 Thank you谢谢你；It’s 65 yuan65元；I need a sweater我需要一件毛衣；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意。“Why not...?”是提出建议的句型，答语通常表示赞同或反对。根据语境，对方提出建议，应回答表示赞同的句子。选项D表示赞同建议，符合逻辑。 45．— What about this black cap? It’s only 6 yuan. — Oh, it’s on ________. A．shirt B．sale C．list D．shelf 【答案】B 【详解】句意：———这顶黑帽子怎么样？它只要6元。———哦，它在廉价出售。 shirt衬衫；sale出售；list清单；shelf架子。根据“It’s only 6 yuan.”可知价格非常便宜，固定短语on sale意为“廉价出售；促销”。应填sale。 46．— Would you like to go to the supermarket with me? — ________ A．It’s cheap. B．It’s good. C．Yes, I’d love to. D．Because I need some milk. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去超市吗？——是的，我很乐意。It’s cheap它很便宜；It’s good这很好；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Because I need some milk因为我需要一些牛奶。“Would you like to…?”是用来提出邀请的常用句型，肯定回答通常为“Yes, I’d love to.”。应填Yes, I’d love to. 47．Two boxes of milk ________ on the table. And a bag of apples ________ in the kitchen. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：两盒牛奶在桌子上。一袋苹果在厨房里。 第一空主语中心词boxes是复数，be动词用are；第二空主语中心词bag是单数，be动词用is。 48．—How many ________ do we have? —Only one. But we need three ________ for the party. A．bottle of juice; bottles of juice B．bottles of juice; bottle of juice C．bottles of juice; bottles of juice D．bottle of juice; bottle of juice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们有多少瓶果汁？——只有一瓶。但是聚会我们需要三瓶果汁。 juice是不可数名词，不可数名词需要计数时，要用“数词/冠词/代词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构来表示；How many后接可数名词复数，bottle是可数名词，故第一空填bottles of juice；数词three大于1，后接名词复数，故第二空填bottles of juice。 49．—Mum, I want ________ to drink. I'm thirsty. —OK. Here’s ________ juice for you. A．something; some B．anything; any C．something; any D．anything; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想喝点东西。我渴了。——好的。这是给你的一些果汁。 something一些东西，通常用于肯定句，当表示请求或建议时，也可用于疑问句；anything任何东西，通常用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，通常用于肯定句；any任何，通常用于否定句或疑问句。第一空所在句子是肯定句，且表示请求，所以第一空应填something；第二空所在句子是肯定句，所以第二空应填some。 50．My mother needs ________ vegetables for dinner. A．a kilo of B．a kilo C．two kilo of D．two kilos 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的妈妈晚餐需要一公斤蔬菜。a kilo of一公斤；a kilo一公斤 (缺少介词of，不能直接修饰名词)；two kilo of表达错误 (kilo应用复数形式)；two kilos两公斤 (缺少介词of，不能直接修饰名词)。根据语境及选项可知，此处表达“一公斤蔬菜”，应用a kilo of。 51．There is too ________ milk in the glass, so it spills. A．much B．few C．little D．many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玻璃杯里有太多牛奶，所以它溢出来了。 考查形容词(不定代词作限定词)辨析。much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“it spills”可知，牛奶溢出来，说明牛奶“太多”。milk为不可数名词，所以使用much修饰；too much是固定搭配，意为“太多；过多”。故选A。 52．We should protect the environment and make a(n) ________. A．health B．difference C．importance D．exercise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，并有所作为。考查名词辨析。health健康；difference不同，区别；importance重要性；exercise锻炼。根据“protect the environment”（保护环境）可知，此处指“产生影响”或“做出改变”，make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。故选B。 53．The Atlantic Ocean is very ________ and mysterious. A．small B．quick C．careful D．vast 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大西洋非常广阔而神秘。考查形容词辨析。small小的；quick快的；careful仔细的；vast广阔的。根据常识，大西洋是广阔的海洋，vast符合语境。故选D。 54．Water in the puddle ________ steam in the sun. A．turns off B．turns into C．pays for D．waits for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：水坑里的水在阳光下变成了蒸汽。考查动词短语辨析。turns off关闭；turns into变成；pays for支付；waits for等待。根据“Water...steam”（水……蒸汽）可知，是“变成”蒸汽，turn into符合语境。故选B。 55．Ice ________ water when the temperature rises. A．forms B．changes into C．drops D．washes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当温度升高时，冰会变成水。 考查动词短语。forms形成；changes into变成；drops掉落；washes冲洗。根据常识可知，温度升高时冰会融化成水，强调状态变化，应使用“变成”这一含义。故选B。 56．The earth is ________ of life, so it’s very special. A．free B．full C．useful D．busy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球充满了生命，所以它非常特别。 考查形容词辨析。free免费的/自由的；full满的/充满的；useful有用的；busy忙碌的。根据“of life”可知，此处应表示“充满生命”，固定搭配“be full of”意为“充满……”。故选B。 57．This lake is one ________ the five largest lakes in the world. A．from B．at C．of D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个湖是世界上五大湖泊之一。考查介词辨析。from从；at在；of……的；in在……里。“one of + 可数名词复数”为固定搭配，表示“……之一”。故选C。 58．Tom is hungry ________ he eats a big hamburger. A．because B．so C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆很饿，所以他吃了一个大汉堡。考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据句意，前半句“汤姆很饿”是原因，后半句“他吃了一个大汉堡”是结果，因此应选用表示因果关系的连词so。故选B。 59．The Amazon River runs ________ northern South America. A．up B．along C．off D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚马逊河流经南美洲北部。考查介词辨析。up向上；along沿着；off离开；through穿过（内部、立体空间）。河流是在地域内部流经，强调穿过整个区域内部，应用through。故选D。 60．_________ the computer on when you leave the room. A．Never leave B．Leave never C．Not leave D．Leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，千万不要让电脑开着。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Never leave千万不要让，否定祈使句；Leave never错误语序；Not leave错误表达；Leaving现在分词，不能单独作谓语。祈使句的否定形式常用“Never + 动词原形”或“Don’t + 动词原形”。Never leave“千万不要让”，符合此否定建议语境。故选A。 2、 用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 before  save  price  shop  expensive  care  be  waste  on  need Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Our class will have a picnic this Sunday. I’m so excited! But before the picnic, we have a lot of things to do. First, we need to make a 61 list. We write down what we really 62 for the picnic. This can help us not 63 money. Then we go to the supermarket. We always compare prices at different stores. Some things are 64 in one store but cheap in another. We want to buy things at good 65 . We also look for things 66 sale. Many things are cheaper this week. Bananas 67 only 5 yuan a kilo. What a smart shopper I am! My friend Xiao Ming is very 68 . He checks the date on the food 69 buying. He says, “We can’t buy old food.” We want to 70 money for next picnic. So we don’t buy things we don’t need. 【答案】 61．shopping 62．need 63．waste 64．expensive 65．prices 66．on 67．are 68．careful 69．before 70．save 【导语】本文是李明讲述班级为即将到来的野餐做准备的经过，包括制定购物清单、比较价格、关注促销、检查食品日期等，体现了理性消费和节约意识。 61．句意：首先，我们需要制作一份购物清单。“make a...list”表示“制作一份……清单”，需用名词修饰list，说明清单的用途。选项“shop”的名词形式“shopping”符合语义，构成“shopping list”固定短语。 62．句意：我们写下野餐真正需要的东西。“what we really...”表示“我们真正……的东西”，需用动词作谓语。选项“need”符合语义，表示“需要”，一般现在时中动词用原形。 63．句意：这可以帮助我们不浪费钱。“help us not...money”表示“帮助我们不浪费钱”，需用动词原形构成“help sb. (not) do”结构。选项“waste”符合语义，表示“浪费”。 64．句意：有些东西在一家店里贵，但在另一家便宜。“Some things are...”表示“有些东西是……”，需用形容词作表语，与后文“cheap”形成对比。选项“expensive”符合语义，表示“昂贵的”。 65．句意：我们想以好价格买东西。“at good...”表示“以好价格”，需用名词作宾语。选项“price”的复数形式“prices”符合语义，指好的价格。 66．句意：我们也寻找特价商品。“look for things...sale”为固定短语“on sale”，表示“正在出售/特价”。选项“on”符合搭配。 67．句意：香蕉每公斤只要5元。“Bananas...only 5 yuan a kilo”表示“香蕉是每公斤5元”，需用be动词说明价格。选项“be”的复数形式“are”符合语法。 68．句意：我的朋友小明非常细心。“My friend Xiao Ming is very...”需用形容词作表语描述人物性格。选项“care”的形容词形式“careful”符合语义，表示“仔细的、细心的”。 69．句意：他在购买前检查食品的日期。“checks the date on the food...buying”表示“在购买前检查日期”，需用连词引导时间状语。选项“before”符合语义，表示“在……之前”。 70．句意：我们想为下次野餐省钱。“want to...money”表示“想省钱”，需用动词原形。选项“save”符合语义，表示“节省”。 B 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） we,  river,  important,  side,  face,  main,  be,  good,  person,  five The Yellow River, also known as Huang He, is the second longest river in China and the 71 longest river in the world. It is also one of the most important 72 in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its color is different from other rivers. The color is affected by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great 73 to the Chinese nation. It is the place where the Chinese nation 74 born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two 75 . The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is 76 great challenges today, including pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are 77 caused by human activities. For example, some of 78 like to use one-off plastic bags and drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every 79 duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much 80 . We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 【答案】 71．fifth 72．rivers 73．importance 74．was 75．sides 76．facing 77．mainly 78．us 79．person’s 80．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河的重要性、历史作用以及当前面临的挑战，呼吁人们共同保护黄河。 71．句意：黄河是中国第二长河，也是世界第五长河。根据“the...longest river in the world”和所给单词可知，此处指“世界第五长河”，空处应填five的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 72．句意：它也是中国最重要的河流之一。根据上文“The Yellow River, also known as Huang He”可知，此句中的It指“黄河”，所以此处表示“黄河是中国最重要的河流之一”，名词river“河流”符合语境，结合“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知，空处应填river的复数形式rivers。故填rivers。 73．句意：黄河对中华民族至关重要。根据“The Yellow River is of great...to the Chinese nation.”和所给单词可知，此处应用短语be of great importance“非常重要”。故填importance。 74．句意：它是中华民族诞生和发展的地方。be born“诞生”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，主语the Chinese nation表示单数，所以空处应填be动词was。故填was。 75．句意：然而任何事物都有两面性。根据“everything has two...”和所给单词可知，任何事物都有两面性。名词side“面”符合语境，two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填side的复数形式sides。故填sides。 76．句意：不幸的是，黄河今天正面临着巨大的挑战，包括污染、过度用水等等。根据“the Yellow River is...great challenges today”和所给单词可知，黄河正面临巨大的挑战。动词face“面临”符合语境，结合空前的be动词is可知，此处应用现在进行时，空处应填face的现在分词facing。故填facing。 77．句意：这些问题主要是人类活动造成的。根据“These problems are...caused by human activities.”和所给单词可知，问题主要是人类活动造成的。空处应填main的副词形式mainly“主要地”，用于修饰动词caused。故填mainly。 78．句意：例如，我们中的一些人喜欢使用一次性塑料袋，并且到处乱扔垃圾。根据“some of...like to use one-off plastic bags”和所给单词可知，此处指“我们中的一些人”，介词of后接人称代词的宾格，所以空处应填we的宾格形式us表示“我们”。故填us。 79．句意：保护黄河是每个人的责任。根据“Taking care of the Yellow River is every...duty.”可知，保护黄河是每个人的责任。名词person“人”符合语境，every后接可数名词的单数形式，此处表示所属关系，所以空处应填person的所有格形式person’s。故填person’s。 80．句意：通过共同努力，我们相信黄河会变得更加美好。become后常接形容词作表语，结合所给单词可知，形容词good“好的”符合语境，much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以空处应填good的比较级better。故填better。 五、完形填空。 A In China, people usually teach their children how to make money and spend money in many ways. Chinese children get lucky money 81 the elders (长辈) during the Spring Festival. So what do kids 82 their pocket money? Some smart parents will help them 83 the money in the bank (银行). This way, the children can get interest (利息) from the bank. The children are happy 84 they can get more money in this way. How do children usually make money? Some parents 85 their children the money if they help do chores. For example, children can get some money by doing some cleaning or 86 . In some places of China, schools usually have flea (跳蚤) markets in class. Children can bring their old things, such as toys and books, to school and 87 them to their classmates. If other children like the things and buy them, they can make some money. How can children use their pocket money? Some parents 88 help their children to make a careful plan at the start of every month. They will tell them what they should buy and 89 they shouldn’t. They teach their children how to buy 90 and good things as well. With their parents’ help, children are becoming smart and careful shoppers. 81．A．on B．from C．between 82．A．play with B．do with C．deal with 83．A．waste B．borrow C．keep 84．A．before B．so C．because 85．A．pay B．cost C．spend 86．A．fishing B．singing C．washing 87．A．sell B．carry C．take 88．A．also B．too C．either 89．A．who B．where C．what 90．A．bad B．cheap C．expensive 【答案】 81．B 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．A 89．C 90．B 【导语】本文主要讲了中国的孩子们如何赚钱和花钱。 81．句意：中国的儿童在春节期间会从长辈那里收到压岁钱。 on在……上面；from来自；between在……之间。根据“Chinese children get lucky money...the elders”可知，中国的儿童会从长辈那里收到压岁钱，from符合语境。故选B。 82．句意：那么，孩子们会怎么处理他们的零花钱呢？ play with和……玩；do with处理；deal with处理，应对。根据“So what do kids...their pocket money?”可知，为“what...do with”，表示“如何处理”。故选B。 83．句意：一些聪明的父母会帮助他们把钱存入银行。 waste浪费；borrow借来；keep保存。根据“help them...the money in the bank”可知，帮他们把钱存入银行。故选C。 84．句意：孩子们很开心，因为他们可以通过这种方式获得更多的钱。 before在……以前；so所以；because因为。根据“The children are happy...they can get more money in this way.”可知，孩子们很开心是因为他们可以通过这种方式获得更多的钱，前一句是结果，后一句是原因。故选C。 85．句意：有些父母会付款给孩子，如果他们帮忙做家务。 pay付款；cost花费；spend花费。根据“Some parents...their children the money”可知，此处指付款给孩子，故选A。 86．句意：例如，孩子们可以通过做一些打扫或洗涤的工作来赚取一些零花钱。 fishing钓鱼；singing唱歌；washing洗涤。根据前文“do chores”和选项可知，洗涤属于家务。故选C。 87．句意：孩子们可以将他们旧的物品，如玩具和书籍，带到学校，并将其卖给同学。 sell售卖；carry搬运；take拿走。根据“bring their old things, such as toys and books, to school and...them to their classmates.”和后文“If other children like the things and buy them, they can make some money.”可推知，此处指将他们旧的物品卖给同学。故选A。 88．句意：一些父母也会在每个月月初帮助孩子制定一个周密的计划。 also也；too也；either也不。根据“Some parents...help their children to make a careful plan at the start of every month.”可知，本句为肯定句句中的“也”，用also。故选A。 89．句意：他们会告诉他们应该买什么，不应该买什么。 who谁；where在哪里；what什么。根据“They will tell them what they should buy and...they shouldn’t.”可知，他们会告诉他们应该买什么，不应该买什么。故选C。 90．句意：他们还教导孩子们如何购买物美价廉的商品。 bad坏的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“how to buy...and good things as well.”和“children are becoming smart and careful shoppers.”可推知，购买物美价廉的商品可以成为聪明的买手。故选B。 B Do you like running? Maybe some people don’t like running and think it is 91 . But there is a way to make it fun. That is plogging (跑步捡垃圾) . Plogging is a new 92 of exercising in Sweden (瑞典). The 93 comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means 94 litter when running. Ploggers go outside with a pair of gloves and a bag. They will 95 running and pick it up when they 96 litter. No one wants to see litter when they’re doing exercise. This new way can protect the environment (保护环境) and make us live 97 . Plogging is interesting and may even be better for you than just running. As we all know, bending down (弯腰) to pick up litter is another way of doing exercise itself. So try plogging with your classmates on the way to 98 . This helps you to 99 fit and make the environment 100 at the same time. 91．A．boring B．amazing C．interesting 92．A．way B．rule C．direction 93．A．trip B．name C．skill 94．A．focusing on B．working out C．picking up 95．A．try B．stop C．stay 96．A．see B．hear C．feel 97．A．slowly B．strongly C．healthily 98．A．farm B．school C．hospital 99．A．make B．hold C．keep 100．A．poor B．clean C．dirty 【答案】 91．A 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了慢跑捡垃圾这一项新运动趋势，并介绍了它的好处。 91．句意：也许有些人不喜欢跑步，认为它是无聊的。 boring无聊的；amazing令人惊奇的；interesting有趣的。根据“some people don’t like running”可知，这些不喜欢跑步的人认为跑步无聊，故选A。 92．句意：跑步捡垃圾在瑞典是一项新的锻炼方式。 way方式，方法；rule规则；direction方向。根据“…of exercising”可知，此处指跑步捡垃圾是锻炼的新方式，故选A。 93．句意：这个名字来自单词“捡起”和“慢跑”。 trip旅行；name名字；skill技能。根据 “pick up” 和 “jogging”可知，可知此处指上文提及的“跑步捡垃圾”这个名字来自“捡起”和“慢跑”，故选B。 94．句意：它意味着在跑步时捡起垃圾。 focusing on专注；working out产生结果；picking up捡起。根据‘…comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”’可知，此处指在跑步时捡拾垃圾，故选C。 95．句意：当他们看到垃圾时，他们会停下捡起来。 try尝试；stop停止；stay停留。根据“when they…litter”可知，当他们看到垃圾，他们会停下来捡起垃圾，故选B。 96．句意：当他们看到垃圾时，他们会停下捡起来。 see看到；hear听到；feel感觉。根据“…running and pick it up”可知，此处指他们看到垃圾，故选A。 97．句意：这种新方法可以保护环境，让我们健康地生活。 slowly慢慢地；strongly强烈地；healthily健康地。根据“This new way can protect the environment”可知，保护了环境，人们就能健康地生活，故选C。 98．句意：所以试着在去学校的路上和你的同学一起跑步捡垃圾吧。 farm农场；school学校；hospital医院。根据“with your classmates”可知，此处指上学的路上，故选B。 99．句意：这帮助你保持健康并且同时使环境干净。 make使，制作；hold拥有；keep保持。keep fit保持健康，固定搭配，符合语境，故选C。 100．句意：这帮助你保持健康并且同时使环境干净。 poor贫穷的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“This new way can protect the environment”可知，跑步捡垃圾使环境干净，故选B。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 7~8（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、完形填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1．We need two ________ (盒) of cookies for the picnic. 2．How much is a bottle of ________ (牛奶)? It’s 6 yuan. 3．I want to make ________ (三明治) for my classmates. 4．Six bottles of ________ (果汁) are 48 yuan in all. 5．My mother wants to buy two kilos of ________ (鸡肉) for the picnic. 6．The ________ (草莓) are 12 yuan a kilo. They look fresh. 7．I make an ________ (订单) online. 8．I want to _______ (节省) some money to buy a gift for my mother. 9．The ________ (价格) of this book is too high. 10．She needs a ________ of scissors to cut the paper.（副） 11．Don’t ________ （担心）about me. I can look after myself well. 12．We need to ________ (收集) more information about water protection. 13．Don’t ________ (浪费) food—many people are hungry in the world. 14．It’s our duty to protect our ______ (星球). 15．We can make full ________ (使用) of the resources to protect the earth. 16．The ________ (循环) of water keeps the Earth alive. 17．Don’t ________ (扔掉) away the old clothes—we can donate them. 18．The water is ________ (有价值的) to the farmers in the dry season. 19．The river ________ (流经) through the city and goes into the sea. 20．The ________ (习惯) of saving water should be taught to kids. 二、根据首字母提示写单词。 21．The little boy is only three, but he can c________ from one to one hundred. 22．Making a s_________ list can help avoid buying unnecessary things. 23．Before buying,  we should c_________ the quality of the product. 24．Before you buy something, you’d better make a shopping l_______. 25．The scarf is on s________ for only 20 yuan in the mall. 26．Making a plan is the key to s________ shopping. 27．O________ shopping is both cheap and convenient. 28．Every grain comes from hard work, so we shouldn’t w________ food. 29．There is an old saying “No rules, no o________”. 30．The two scarves look nice. It’s hard for me to make a c________. 31．We can r______ some things, like paper and plastic bottles. 32．Don’t l______ in public places. It’s not a good behavior. 33．We should s________ water because it’s very important for us. 34．The desert is h________ to many kinds of animals. 35．We should p________ our blue planet from pollution. 36．The Changjiang River is about 6,300 k________ long. 37．We need to c________ up the rubbish in the sea to protect it. 38．As we all know, water can f________ clouds when it goes up. 39．The Pacific Ocean is the largest o________ in the world. 40．Don’t t________ away the bottle when there is still water in it. 三、单项选择。 41．— Is this blue shirt on sale? — Yes, ________ is only 65 yuan. A．this B．that C．it D．they 42．—I always try my best to save money when shopping. —You are a ________ shopper. A．smart B．happy C．new D．busy 43．—________ do we need? —We need some salt, coffee and strawberries. A．What B．Where C．How much D．How many 44．—Why not buy a pair of trousers? —________ A．Thank you. B．It’s 65 yuan. C．I need a sweater. D．That’s a good idea. 45．— What about this black cap? It’s only 6 yuan. — Oh, it’s on ________. A．shirt B．sale C．list D．shelf 46．— Would you like to go to the supermarket with me? — ________ A．It’s cheap. B．It’s good. C．Yes, I’d love to. D．Because I need some milk. 47．Two boxes of milk ________ on the table. And a bag of apples ________ in the kitchen. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 48．—How many ________ do we have? —Only one. But we need three ________ for the party. A．bottle of juice; bottles of juice B．bottles of juice; bottle of juice C．bottles of juice; bottles of juice D．bottle of juice; bottle of juice 49．—Mum, I want ________ to drink. I'm thirsty. —OK. Here’s ________ juice for you. A．something; some B．anything; any C．something; any D．anything; some 50．My mother needs ________ vegetables for dinner. A．a kilo of B．a kilo C．two kilo of D．two kilos 51．There is too ________ milk in the glass, so it spills. A．much B．few C．little D．many 52．We should protect the environment and make a(n) ________. A．health B．difference C．importance D．exercise 53．The Atlantic Ocean is very ________ and mysterious. A．small B．quick C．careful D．vast 54．Water in the puddle ________ steam in the sun. A．turns off B．turns into C．pays for D．waits for 55．Ice ________ water when the temperature rises. A．forms B．changes into C．drops D．washes 56．The earth is ________ of life, so it’s very special. A．free B．full C．useful D．busy 57．This lake is one ________ the five largest lakes in the world. A．from B．at C．of D．in 58．Tom is hungry ________ he eats a big hamburger. A．because B．so C．but D．or 59．The Amazon River runs ________ northern South America. A．up B．along C．off D．through 60．_________ the computer on when you leave the room. A．Never leave B．Leave never C．Not leave D．Leaving 2、 用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 A 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 before  save  price  shop  expensive  care  be  waste  on  need Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Our class will have a picnic this Sunday. I’m so excited! But before the picnic, we have a lot of things to do. First, we need to make a 61 list. We write down what we really 62 for the picnic. This can help us not 63 money. Then we go to the supermarket. We always compare prices at different stores. Some things are 64 in one store but cheap in another. We want to buy things at good 65 . We also look for things 66 sale. Many things are cheaper this week. Bananas 67 only 5 yuan a kilo. What a smart shopper I am! My friend Xiao Ming is very 68 . He checks the date on the food 69 buying. He says, “We can’t buy old food.” We want to 70 money for next picnic. So we don’t buy things we don’t need. B 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） we,  river,  important,  side,  face,  main,  be,  good,  person,  five The Yellow River, also known as Huang He, is the second longest river in China and the 71 longest river in the world. It is also one of the most important 72 in China. And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its color is different from other rivers. The color is affected by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great 73 to the Chinese nation. It is the place where the Chinese nation 74 born and developed. The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two 75 . The river has flooded many times in history. And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is 76 great challenges today, including pollution, overuse of water and so on. These problems are 77 caused by human activities. For example, some of 78 like to use one-off plastic bags and drop litter here and there. Besides, people cut down trees for their needs. Taking care of the Yellow River is every 79 duty. By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will become much 80 . We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. 五、完形填空。 A In China, people usually teach their children how to make money and spend money in many ways. Chinese children get lucky money 81 the elders (长辈) during the Spring Festival. So what do kids 82 their pocket money? Some smart parents will help them 83 the money in the bank (银行). This way, the children can get interest (利息) from the bank. The children are happy 84 they can get more money in this way. How do children usually make money? Some parents 85 their children the money if they help do chores. For example, children can get some money by doing some cleaning or 86 . In some places of China, schools usually have flea (跳蚤) markets in class. Children can bring their old things, such as toys and books, to school and 87 them to their classmates. If other children like the things and buy them, they can make some money. How can children use their pocket money? Some parents 88 help their children to make a careful plan at the start of every month. They will tell them what they should buy and 89 they shouldn’t. They teach their children how to buy 90 and good things as well. With their parents’ help, children are becoming smart and careful shoppers. 81．A．on B．from C．between 82．A．play with B．do with C．deal with 83．A．waste B．borrow C．keep 84．A．before B．so C．because 85．A．pay B．cost C．spend 86．A．fishing B．singing C．washing 87．A．sell B．carry C．take 88．A．also B．too C．either 89．A．who B．where C．what 90．A．bad B．cheap C．expensive B Do you like running? Maybe some people don’t like running and think it is 91 . But there is a way to make it fun. That is plogging (跑步捡垃圾) . Plogging is a new 92 of exercising in Sweden (瑞典). The 93 comes from the words “pick up” and “jogging”. It means 94 litter when running. Ploggers go outside with a pair of gloves and a bag. They will 95 running and pick it up when they 96 litter. No one wants to see litter when they’re doing exercise. This new way can protect the environment (保护环境) and make us live 97 . Plogging is interesting and may even be better for you than just running. As we all know, bending down (弯腰) to pick up litter is another way of doing exercise itself. So try plogging with your classmates on the way to 98 . This helps you to 99 fit and make the environment 100 at the same time. 91．A．boring B．amazing C．interesting 92．A．way B．rule C．direction 93．A．trip B．name C．skill 94．A．focusing on B．working out C．picking up 95．A．try B．stop C．stay 96．A．see B．hear C．feel 97．A．slowly B．strongly C．healthily 98．A．farm B．school C．hospital 99．A．make B．hold C．keep 100．A．poor B．clean C．dirty 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $