精品解析：2026年3月山东师范大学附属中学高三阶段检测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Well, there are few things in the fridge. I need to buy some necessities after work, but I will return home late today because I have a meeting this afternoon. In that case, we can need out. How about the newly opened french restaurant? Sounds great. After that, we can go to the supermarket. sure. Well. there are few things . in the fridge. I need to buy some necessities after work, but I will return home late today because I have . a meeting this afternoon. In that case, we can need out. How about the newly opened french . restaurant? Sounds great. After that, we can go to . the supermarket. sure. I forgot to bring my dictionary. Would you mind my using yours? Sorry, Jenny has already asked for IT. You may ask tom George. George has asked for a leave today. I'll see if tom's is available. I forgot to bring my dictionary. Would you mind my using yours? Sorry, Jenny has already asked for IT. You may ask tom George. George has asked for a leave today. I'll see if tom's is available. The course about the artificial intelligence is really difficult. I don't think it's all that bad, and we'll benefit a lot from IT. So you're taking IT too. of course. The course about the artificial intelligence is really difficult. I don't think it's all that bad and we'll benefit a lot from IT. So you're taking . IT too, of course. Excuse me, sir, how can I get to the national arts museum? Take two blind six, get off at the fifty fifty, go out through exit b and turn left. How long will you take to get there? Around half an hour? Of course, a taxi will be faster, but more expensive. I will take the former then. Excuse me, sir, how can I get to the national arts museum? Take two blind six, get off at the fifth avenue, go out through exit b and turn left. How long will you take to get there? Around half an hour. Of course, a taxi will be faster but more expensive. I will take the former then. I wanna buy a new phone. Oh dear, we are in the red this month. Can we put IT off to next month in the red? I didn't buy much this month. You visited the doctor twice. I wanna buy a new phone. Oh dear, we are in the red this month. Can we put IT after next month . in the red? I didn't buy much this month. You visited the doctor twice. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Allen, could you please do me a favor? sure. What's IT about? I am travelling to paris for work next week, and I need someone to watch my apartment. Could you please go there to water my plants and feed my dog? I would really appreciate IT. No problem, Jenny. That's what friends are for. When will you leave in return? I am living on sunday, and I will be back on next saturday, so I need you to visit the apartment from next monday to friday. okay. Hi Allen. Could you please do me a favor? sure. What's IT about? I am travelling to paris for work next week, and I need someone to watch my apartment. Could you please go there to water my plants and feed my dog? I would really appreciate IT. No problem, Jenny, that's what friends are for. When will you leave in return? I am living on sunday, and I will be back on next saturday, so I need you to visit the apartment from next monday to friday. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Welcome to speed computer world. Can I help you with anything? I want to buy a new computer, but I don't really know much about them. Could you give me some suggestions? No problem at all. First off, are you looking for a desk top, a laptop or a tablet? Actually, I have no idea what the differences are. Well, a laptop portable, you can take IT anywhere with you. A best top, on the other hand, is Better for more demanding tasks like gaming or heavy editing. As for a tablet, it's slim in touch screen, and you can even hook up a keyboard to use IT like a laptop if you want. Um I don't think i'll need to take my computer around with me. Got IT. What do you plan to use the computer for? Mainly mostly . just surfing the internet, doing video interviews with business men and sending articles and photos to editors. So mostly home based worka than a desktop should be totally enough for you. Laptops and tablets are more convenient for on the go use, but they usually don't have as much storage space as desktops do. Welcome to speed computer world. Can I help you with anything? I want to buy a new computer, but I don't really know much about them. Could you give me some . suggestions? No problem at all. First off, are you looking for a desk top, a laptop or a tablet? Actually, I have no idea what the differences are. Well, a laptop portable, you can take IT anywhere with you. A desk top, on the other hand, is Better for more demanding tasks like gaming or heavy editing. As for a tablet, it's slim in touch screen and you can even hook up a keyboard to use IT like a laptop if you want. Um I don't think i'll need to take my computer around with me. Got IT. What do you plan to use the computer for? Mainly mostly . just surfing the internet, doing video interviews with business men and sending articles and photos to editors. So mostly home based worka than a desktop should be totally enough for you. Laptops and tablets are more convenient for on the go use, but they usually don't have as much storage space as desktops do. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you remember that really old house where we had that holiday in scotland, IT, is for sale. Now look, it's completely unchanged. Yes, of course, IT was great for playing hide and seek. Mom was always complaining. There was no hot water for showers dad used to make up scary stories about the people in the old paintings. Yes, what I remember is lying awake at night thinking about the people who had live there before. I hope the person who buys the house won't change IT. I'd hate to see IT lose its characteristics. It's likely to have a preservation order on IT because it's sold. IT won't returned into a hotel. I expect you're right. It's so awful to think of all the furniture and paintings being sold for ending up in a museum. I hope IT remains the same and we can go there on holidays again. Do you remember that really old house where we have that holiday in scotland, IT, is for sale? Now look, it's completely unchanged. Yes, of course, IT was great for plane hide and seek. Mom was always complaining. There was no hot water for showers. Dad used to make up scary stories about the people in the old paintings. Yes, what I remember is lying awake at night thinking about the people who had live there before. I hope the person who buys the house won't change IT. I'd hate to see IT lose its characteristics. It's likely to have a preservation order on IT because it's sold. IT won't returned into a hotel. I expect you're right. It's so awful to think of all the furniture and paintings being solved for ending up in the museum. I hope IT remains the same and we can go there on holidays again. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Why do you buy so much food? We can eat all this. I am . going to visit Terry. This is all for him. You bought all the food for Terry. Yes, he lost his job half a year ago. He has been getting food from the food bank since last month. Get some warm clothes for the kids. Their old ones must be too small for them. I've already thought of that. I bought two suits for Laura and Jimmy online. They'll be sent straight to his place. And Laura has been really sick. I can't imagine how we can handle IT all by himself since mary left him. We need to help him back to work. I'm borrowing the job sites, but haven't found proper ones. As he masters no skills. I will check with kate about that. He is an excEllent human resource manager and has many friends in that field. Thank you. Why do . you buy so much food? We can eat all this. I am going to visit Terry. This is all for him. You bought all the food for Terry. Yes, he lost his job half a year ago. He has been getting food from the food bank since last month. Get some warm clothes for the kids. Their old ones must be too small for them. I've already thought of that. I bought two suits for Laura and Jimmy online. They'll be sent straight to his place. And law has been really sick. I can imagine how we can handle IT all by himself since mary left him. We need to help him back to work. I'm browser the job sites, but haven't found proper ones as he masters no skills. I will check with kate about that. SHE is an excEllent human resource manager and has many friends . in that field. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. I'm john White, and this is the nine o'clock news report. I hope everyone is having a fine friday morning. It's getting pretty wet out there, so taken umbrella and stay dry. I'm here today with matt Miller, who is completed his twenty nine thousand mile journey in just six weeks with a total of one hundred and eighty hours in flight beginning in california. He made twenty five stops in fourteen different countries, including france, italy, greece, egypt and thailand. His final trip was a sixteen hour flight from hawaii back to california, just half an hour less than his longest flight from samoa to hawaii. Born in south dakota, matt said that as a child, he was scared of flying. All of that changed when he received his pilot license at just seventeen. After that, he spent a few years planning everything out before beginning his journey around the world. Mad is here with us today for an interview. Well, go mad first. Why did you tell all of our listeners about the craziest thing you saw during your adventure? Good morning. I'm john White, and this is the nine o'clock news report. I hope everyone is having a fine friday morning. It's getting pretty wet out there, so taken umbrella and stay dry. I'm here today with matt Miller, who was completed his twenty nine thousand mile journey in just six weeks with a total of one hundred and eighty hours in flight beginning in california. He made twenty five stops in fourteen different countries, including france, italy, greece, egypt and thailand. His final trip was a sixteen hour flight from hawaii back to california, just half hour less than his longest flight from samoa to hawaii. Born in south dakota, matt said that as a child, he was scared of flying. All of that changed when he received his pilot license at just seventeen. After that, he spent a few years planning everything out before beginning his journey around the world. Mad is here with us today for an interview. Welcome mad. First, why did you tell all of our listeners about the crazier thing you saw during your adventure? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2026年3月山东师大附中高三阶段性检测试题 英 语 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do together? A. Go out for dinner. B. Cook at home. C. Attend a meeting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the man turn to for help? A. Jenny. B. Tom. C. George. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Challenging. B. Beneficial. C. Outdated. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get to the National Arts Museum? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. They earned much less than expected. B. The man shouldn’t have seen the doctor. C. They can’t make ends meet this month. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jenny want Alan to do? A. Walk her dog. B. Clean her house. C. Water her greenery. 7. When will Jenny come back? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s possible occupation? A. A salesman. B. A journalist. C. A video producer. 9. What does the woman recommend? A. A desktop. B. A laptop. C. A tablet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man enjoy doing in the old house? A. Playing games. B. Recalling old friends. C. Listening to scary stories. 11. What did the woman think about while lying awake? A. The old paintings. B. The decoration style. C. The previous house owners. 12. What does the man expect the house to be? A. A holiday home. B. A hotel. C. A museum. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman buy so much food? A. To help Terry out. B. To celebrate with Terry. C. To donate it to food bank. 14. What is Terry’s problem? A. He is seriously ill. B. He is unemployed. C. He broke up with his wife. 15. What is the probable relationship between Terry and Laura? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 16. How will the man help Terry? A. By offering a job to him. B. By teaching him some skills. C. By asking a HR manager for help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Matt begin his journey? A. Samoa. B. California. C. Hawaii. 18. How many hours was Matt’s longest flight? A. 15.5 hours. B. 16 hours. C. 16.5 hours. 19. What can be learned about Matt? A. It took him several years to get his pilot license. B. He has been passionate about flying since young. C. He made good preparations for his world journey. 20. What is Matt going to do next? A. Conduct an interview. B. Share his experiences. C. Plan on another journey. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The gradual return of the private buyer to the new car market helped to push up sales as number plates changed in March. Most car buyers in March also changed their preferences for vehicle types, with a particular focus on how the vehicles are powered. Electric vehicles, including fully electric cars and hybrids, are gaining significant popularity. Sales of petrol cars now account for less than half of the market. While the government policymakers have pushed people to buy fully electric zero-emission (排放) cars, many consumers appear to choose hybrids instead, which are partly battery-powered but also carry petrol engines. With the growing popularity, the sales of hybrids now are on the rise. Here is the pie chart illustrating the sales proportion of vehicle types in March 2025. Sales of fully electric cars hit a new monthly record, up to about 69,000 in March 2025, yet their market share dropped to just over 20% for the first quarter, as the popularity of hybrids grew even faster. That is a crucial number, because car makers have to sell 28 percent of their cars as zero-emission models in 2025 or face fines of up to £15,000 for every car they fail to sell to meet the government’s requirement. Nick, an analyst in the local auto industry, believes electric car sales are being artificially increased, mainly because car makers are cutting prices just to hit their sales targets. Meanwhile, many people rushed to buy cars before a new tax on expensive cars started this week. “Car makers remain committed to the market decarbonisation (碳减排) that the country and the environment demand but we need sustained growth, not a short-term bubble (泡沫) driven by unsustainable discounting and drivers rushing to avoid higher taxes,” said Nick. He also believed that the government policymakers should consider the “natural demand” for electric cars. 21. What was the percentage of electric vehicles sales in March 2025? A. 19%. B. 45%. C. 28%. D. 20%. 22. What is the major reason for the increase in electric car sales according to Nick? A. A new tax on cars. B. The change of number plates. C. The reduction of car prices. D. Policies pushing for electric cars. 23. What will Nick agree with about the government’s electric car policy? A. Ignoring the decarbonisation. B. Strengthening the discounting policy. C. Taking the market needs into account. D. Setting a lower zero-emission sales standard. B Jason Haney is a construction worker from Indiana. When he began his current job as foreman on a site opposite a children’s hospital, this awesome dad and hobby artist had a brilliant idea. Haney noticed that many of the sick kids at the Memorial Children’s Hospital in South Bend could not go outside, and his construction site was the only view from their hospital rooms. So together with his teenage daughter, Haney built a 2.5 meter tall plywood (胶合板) cut out of Waldo from the famous Where’s Waldo? books. Every day, the workers hide Waldo in a different spot on the construction site, giving the children a new challenge. As soon as Haney finds out that the kids have found Waldo, the cutout gets moved to a new secret hiding spot and the game begins again. Heidi Prescott, a spokeswoman for Beacon Health System, which runs the hospital, said the project began one winter when the workers put up an inflatable (可充气的) snowman for the children. The kids loved the idea and from there it quickly developed into the Waldo cutout. “It didn’t take long to catch on, the kids whether they are in the rooms or in a play area, they look across as soon as they get to the window,” Prescott told ABC News. “They will look all over the building, point and exclaim (惊叫) ‘I found him!’” Haney, meanwhile, simply enjoys knowing that he can brighten the children’s day and make them forget that they are in hospital for a few minutes. Jason has said over and over again, “All I did this for was to make the kids smile.” Haney even created a Facebook group where he leaves clues as to where Waldo might be hiding and the children can post photos of their findings. The project has been a huge success, with hundreds of people sharing photos of Waldo and happy parents thanking Haney for making an otherwise difficult visit to the hospital just that little bit more enjoyable. 24. Why did Jason Haney create the Waldo cutout? A. To bring joy to sick kids in the nearby hospital. B. To make his construction site more famous. C. To practice his hobby of art with his daughter. D. To attract more attention to the hospital’s work. 25. What can we learn about the Waldo game from paragraph 3? A. The kids need to find Waldo once a week. B. The game ends when all kids find Waldo. C. The game is kept going by moving Waldo regularly. D. The workers hide Waldo in the same place every day. 26. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Parents think the Waldo project makes hospital stays easier for kids. B. Haney’s next project will be more successful than the Waldo one. C. The Facebook group is only used to share hints about Waldo’s location. D. Haney posted photos online to encourage the ill kids. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Jason Haney? A. Selfless and humorous. B. Kind-hearted and creative. C. Shy and quiet. D. Considerate and serious. C In early February 2026, ByteDance’s latest AI video model, Seedance 2.0, captured global attention. It is celebrated for its powerful capabilities, becoming one of the most discussed tech topics. What makes Seedance 2.0 stand out? It can generate both video and synchronized (同步的) sound simultaneously, producing remarkably natural results. Its key advantage is multi-lens storytelling. From a short text or a single image, it can produce coherent scenes while maintaining consistency in characters, lighting, and style. The model also supports 2K resolution and accepts various inputs, making video creation more efficient. Compared with competitors such as OpenAI’s Sora, Seedance 2.0 demonstrates strong performance in both speed and output quality. Industry experts view it as a powerful tool for creators rather than a replacement boosting sectors such as media, short-term drama, and digital content creation. However, its launch swiftly triggered intense ethical debates. A major concern arose when tests showed that the model could generate realistic videos, including matching voices, from just a portrait photo. This raised immediate alarms about impersonation (身份冒用) and privacy risks, prompting ByteDance to quickly suspend the specific feature. Alongside these ethical challenges, the technology still faces technical issues like occasional unnatural movement. Seedance 2.0 marks a significant step in AI video development, highlighting the rapid progress of the field and China’s rising role in global AI innovation. It underscores the critical question of how to use such powerful technology safely and responsibly. 28. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The history of Seedance 2.0. B. The global influence of ByteDance. C. The immediate popularity of Seedance 2.0. D. The detailed functions of AI video models. 29. What is Seedance 2.0’s key advantage? A. Its low cost for daily users. B. Its special way of telling stories. C. Its ability to work without the Internet. D. Its adaptability to all video software. 30. Why did ethical debates break out after Seedance 2.0’s launch? A. It produced videos of poor quality. B. It took the place of human creators. C. It cost too much for ordinary companies. D. It could create realistic videos using a photo. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward Seedance 2.0? A. Rational. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. D Linguistics holds a basic premise (前提) at its heart; all languages are equal. Each of the world’s roughly 7,000 languages represents a unique way of seeing and understanding life, a natural experiment in human thought. Judgments of a language’s worth come not from its structure, but from the power and status of its speakers. Yet this profound diversity is collapsing. Currently, about half of all languages have 10,000 or fewer speakers. The median number of speakers per language on every continent is below 1,000. These figures signal acute endangerment. Languages are not a dying natural death; they are being forced out of existence. A few dozen killer languages, like English and Spanish, expand through political, economic, and cultural conquest, while centuries of imperialism, capitalism, and nation-building squeeze out the rest. In settler societies like the US and Canada, half of the indigenous (原住民的) languages are already silent; in homes globally, families abandon mother tongues for dominant languages, losing not just words but gestures and cultural knowledge. Why does this loss matter? Each language holds unique insights into human communication — like the expressive clicks of Khoisan languages or the object-subject-verb order of Warao. More crucially, languages carry poetry, oral histories, environmental wisdom, and lifestyles. Research confirms that mother-tongue education and language maintenance are vital for mental and physical well-being, especially for marginalized (被边缘化的) communities. The organized effort to preserve languages is recent. Inspired by biodiversity and indigenous rights movements, linguists and activists now race to document languages, creating dictionaries and recording oral histories. However, linguists cannot “save” languages alone;that power lies with the communities themselves. Revitalization is a challenging act of hope, often feeling like a “wonderful madness” — an attempt to revive a worldview nearly lost. The fight for linguistic diversity is ultimately a fight alongside its speakers, requiring real support from the majority world that seldom notices this silent crisis. 32. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To list global language statistics. B. To present a current language crisis. C. To argue against language superiority. D. To compare various language structures. 33. What does the term “killer languages” refer to in the text? A. Those no longer spoken by any community. B. Those passing on through words and gestures. C. Those thriving at the expense of other languages. D. Those simplifying complex sound and grammar rules. 34. Why does language loss matter according to paragraph 3? A. It degrades poetry and oral histories. B. It threatens global environmental safety. C. It damages well-being of all communities. D. It hurts the sustainability of some knowledge. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Linguists are documenting dying languages. B. Language loss results from social and historical forces. C. Native languages are being replaced by dominant ones. D. The collapse of language diversity is causing cultural loss. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are experiencing “popcorn (爆米花) brain”, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts. ____36____ In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write down everything, like appointments, worries and to - dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. ____37____ This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. ____38____ By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime. Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. ____39____ Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward. It teaches your brain to tolerate stillness without feeling punished. ____40____ At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. It is sometimes exactly what your nervous system needs.” So, are you ready to quiet the mental popcorn and get your focus back? A. Allow space in your day for doing nothing. B. So, what’s making our brains pop like popcorn? C. Instead, go totally screen-free for 25-30 minutes. D. Starving distractions and feeding focus is a nice idea. E. Then ask yourself: what matters now and what can wait? F. They feel their attention less focused and deep thinking rarer. G. This practice enables you to slow down and manage emotions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly five years after her rescue dog disappeared, Patricia, who lives in Sacramento, California, still thought about Choco every day. Then, ____41____ she was contacted via phone by a microchip company. Choco had been ____42____—2,300 miles away in Lincoln, Michigan. At first, she ____43____ Choco was found in Lincoln, California, about 30 miles from Sacramento. It wasn’t until the final details were sorted out during the ____44____ that she realized he had somehow ended up across the country. With two young children, including a 4-month-old, Patricia worried about how she would ____45____ the mission of bringing Choco home. She ____46____ on Facebook asking for help. Penny Scott, a volunteer in a Sacramento’s animal shelter, spotted her request on the platform. She ____47____ Patricia and offered to accompany Choco home. Another community member donated airline miles, ____48____ the full cost of the trip. On Dec.3, Scott and Choco arrived in Sacramento and were ____49____ to Patricia’s house — the same one Choco used to live in — for the ____50____. “As soon as we pulled up to the house, I set him down and he went right to her,” Scott said. With ____51____ eyes, Choco jumped up instantly, letting out a joyful cry — a sound that was half-whimper (呜咽), half-disbelief — and ____52____ toward Patricia. Patricia never imagined Choco, now 11, would come back into her life. “This is seriously a ____53____,” she said. No one knows how Choco ____54____ from California to Michigan, or whether he lived with anyone in the meantime. Choco has slowed down with ____55____, but his personality remains unchanged. He was the same, most loving dog. Patricia was still amazed at how the rescue community worked together to reunite them. 41. A. mysteriously B. occasionally C. unexpectedly D. temporarily 42. A. followed B. spotted C. trapped D. adopted 43. A. questioned B. assumed C. pictured D. claimed 44. A. call B. notice C. journey D. presentation 45. A. go through B. take up C. keep on D. pull off 46. A. volunteered B. proposed C. posted D. remarked 47. A. approached B. reminded C. touched D. greeted 48. A. charging B. including C. covering D. reducing 49. A. driven B. forced C. migrated D. flown 50. A. company B. connection C. reward D. reunion 51. A. dreamy B. teary C. heavy D. sleepy 52. A. barked B. bounded C. marched D. progressed 53. A. miracle B. faith C. fantasy D. commitment 54. A. escaped B. edged C. stepped D. traveled 55. A. doubt B. intention C. hesitation D. age 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Twenty-Four Solar Terms is an ancient Chinese system of tracking the seasons and climate changes. It ____56____ (add) to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016. This time-honored system, formed and improved over thousands of years by our ancestors, ____57____ (divide) the whole year into 24 equal periods. Each term clearly reflects subtle changes in climate, astronomy and natural phenomena, such as the blooming of flowers and the falling of leaves. It originally served as a ____58____ (practice) guide for agricultural activities in ancient times. Farmers would rely on it ____59____ (decide) the best times for planting, watering and gathering crops, ____60____ greatly helped improve their harvests. Even today, some elderly farmers in rural areas still follow these terms to arrange their farming work. The system is not just a farming guide but ____61____ sign of the wisdom of ancient Chinese people, who spent years closely ____62____ (watch) the rhythms of nature. Each solar term carries rich cultural meanings and is deeply linked with specific customs, foods and even festivals. For example, on the Start of Winter (立冬), families in northern China traditionally eat dumplings, a food ____63____ (believe) to keep themselves from the cold. During the Qingming (清明) term, people usually go to sweep graves and honor their ancestors. Even in the modern world with advanced weather forecasts, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms remain ____64____ (cultural) important. They not only connect people to their historical heritage but also promote a harmonious relationship between humanity _____65_____ the natural environment. 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你参加了你校举办的“用英语讲中国故事”V-log制作大赛活动，你提交的视频作品获得了一等奖。请给你的英国朋友Jerry写封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括： （1）作品简介； （2）你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分）　 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a 22-year-old medical student from Sri Lanka, studying in a quiet university town in Russia. For as long as I could remember, becoming a doctor had been my greatest aspiration — one that had driven me to leave my family and home behind, to brave the harsh Russian winters and endless hours of tiring study. I had always believed that with hard work, I could heal the sick and make my parents proud. But my financial situation took a sudden turn for the worse when my family back in Sri Lanka could no longer send me money. With no savings left and bills piling up, I had no choice but to pack my bags and return home, abandoning the dream I’d fought so hard for. On the morning of my departure, I dragged my heavy suitcase to the bus stop, my steps slow and heavy. The bus to Moscow was crowded and endless traffic jammed the roads for hours. By the time I finally reached the city center, I could barely breathe from worry — I was already running late for my flight. I grabbed my suitcase and rushed toward the underground station, my breath coming in short gasps (喘气) as I weaved through the bustling crowds. When I finally made it to the airport, my heart sank. The flight gate was shut tight. I approached the counter, my voice trembling as I begged the staff for help. “You can take the standby flight 3 hours later, Miss,” the staff lady said, “but you have to pay an extra one hundred dollars for the rebooking fee.” I had used up all my savings on the journey to Moscow and had no financial support from home; I didn’t have that money. For me, it was an impossible amount. I wanted to be strong, to hold back my tears, but I couldn’t. I broke down and cried uncontrollably right there in front of the counter, my shoulders shaking as I thought of my wasted efforts and the uncertain future waiting for me. People began to gather around me. Suddenly, I felt a gentle touch on my shoulder. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Through my tears, I noticed a hesitant old man watching me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With his contact information in pocket, I watched him disappear in the crowd. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年3月山东师大附中高三阶段性检测试题 英 语 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do together? A. Go out for dinner. B. Cook at home. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, there are few things in the fridge. I need to buy some necessities after work, but I will return home late today because I have a meeting this afternoon. M: In that case, we can eat out. How about the newly-opened French restaurant? W: Sounds great. After that, we can go to the supermarket. M: Sure. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will the man turn to for help? A. Jenny. B. Tom. C. George. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I forgot to bring my dictionary. Would you mind my using yours? W: Sorry, Jenny has already asked for it. You may ask Tom or George. M: George has asked for a leave today. I’ll see if Tom’s is available. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Challenging. B. Beneficial. C. Outdated. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The course about the artificial intelligence is really difficult. W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it. M: So you are taking it too? W: Of course. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get to the National Arts Museum? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the National Arts Museum? M: Take tube line 6, get off at the Fifth Avenue. Go out through Exit B and turn left. W: How long will it take to get there? M: Around half an hour. Of course, a taxi will be faster but more expensive. W: I will take the former then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. They earned much less than expected. B. The man shouldn’t have seen the doctor. C. They can’t make ends meet this month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to buy a new phone! W: Oh, dear. We are in the red this month. Can we put it off to next month? M: In the red? I didn’t buy much this month. You visited the doctor twice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jenny want Alan to do? A. Walk her dog. B. Clean her house. C. Water her greenery. 7. When will Jenny come back? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Alan. Could you please do me a favor? M: Sure. What’s it about? W: I am travelling to Paris for work next week, and I need someone to watch my apartment. Could you please go there to water my plants and feed my dog? I would really appreciate it! M: No problem, Jenny. That’s what friends are for. When will you leave and return? W: I am leaving on Sunday and I will be back on next Saturday. So I need you to visit the apartment from next Monday to Friday. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s possible occupation? A. A salesman. B. A journalist. C. A video producer. 9. What does the woman recommend? A. A desktop. B. A laptop. C. A tablet. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Speed Computer World. Can I help you with anything? M: I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t really know much about them. Could you give me some suggestions? W: No problem at all. First off, are you looking for a desktop, a laptop, or a tablet? M: Actually, I have no idea what the differences are? W: Well, a laptop’s portable — you can take it anywhere with you. A desktop, on the other hand, is better for more demanding tasks, like gaming or heavy editing. As for a tablet, it’s slim and touchscreen, and you can even hook up a keyboard to use it like a laptop if you want. M: Um, I don’t think I’ll need to take my computer around with me. W: Got it. What do you plan to use the computer for mainly? M: Mostly just surfing the Internet, doing video interviews with businessmen, and sending articles and photos to editors. W: So mostly home-based work, huh? Then a desktop should be totally enough for you. Laptops and tablets are more convenient for on-the-go use, but they usually don’t have as much storage space as desktops do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man enjoy doing in the old house? A. Playing games. B. Recalling old friends. C. Listening to scary stories. 11. What did the woman think about while lying awake? A. The old paintings. B. The decoration style. C. The previous house owners. 12. What does the man expect the house to be? A. A holiday home. B. A hotel. C. A museum. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you remember that really old house where we had that holiday in Scotland? It is for sale now! Look, it’s completely unchanged. M: Yes, of course. It was great for playing hide-and-seek. Mom was always complaining there was no hot water for showers. Dad used to make up scary stories about the people in the old paintings. W: Yes. What I remember is lying awake at night thinking about the people who had lived there before. M: I hope the person who buys the house won’t change it. I’d hate to see it lose its characteristics. W: It’s likely to have a preservation order on it because it’s old. It won’t be turned into a hotel. M: I expect you’re right. It’s awful to think of all the furniture and paintings being sold off or ending up in a museum. I hope it remains the same and we can go there on holidays again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman buy so much food? A. To help Terry out. B. To celebrate with Terry. C. To donate it to food bank. 14. What is Terry’s problem? A. He is seriously ill. B. He is unemployed. C. He broke up with his wife. 15. What is the probable relationship between Terry and Laura? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 16. How will the man help Terry? A. By offering a job to him. B. By teaching him some skills. C. By asking a HR manager for help. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you buy so much food? We can’t eat all this. W: I am going to visit Terry — this is all for him. M: You bought all the food for Terry? W: Yes. He lost his job half a year ago. He has been getting food from the food bank since last month. M: Get some warm clothes for the kids. Their old ones must be too small for them. W: I’ve already thought of that! I bought two suits for Laura and Jimmy online. They’ll be sent straight to his place. And Laura’s been really sick. M: I can’t imagine how he can handle it all by himself since Mary left him. We need to help him back to work! W: I’m browsing the job sites, but haven’t found proper ones as he masters no skills. M: I will check with Kate about that. She is an excellent human resource manager and has many friends in that field. W: Thank you! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Matt begin his journey? A. Samoa. B. California. C. Hawaii. 18. How many hours was Matt’s longest flight? A. 15.5 hours. B. 16 hours. C. 16.5 hours. 19. What can be learned about Matt? A. It took him several years to get his pilot license. B. He has been passionate about flying since young. C. He made good preparations for his world journey. 20. What is Matt going to do next? A. Conduct an interview. B. Share his experiences. C. Plan on another journey. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning! I’m John White, and this is the 9 o’clock news report. I hope everyone is having a fine Friday morning. It’s getting pretty wet out there, so take an umbrella and stay dry! I’m here today with Matt Miller, who has completed his 29,000-mile journey in just six weeks, with a total of 180 hours in flight. Beginning in California, he made 25 stops in 14 different countries including France, Italy, Greece, Egypt and Thailand. His final trip was a 16-hour flight from Hawaii back to California, just half an hour less than his longest flight from Samoa to Hawaii. Born in South Dakota, Matt said that as a child he was scared of flying. All of that changed when he received his pilot license at just 17. After that, he spent a few years planning everything out before beginning his journey around the world. Matt is here with us today for an interview. Welcome Matt! First, why don’t you tell all of our listeners about the craziest thing you saw during your adventure? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The gradual return of the private buyer to the new car market helped to push up sales as number plates changed in March. Most car buyers in March also changed their preferences for vehicle types, with a particular focus on how the vehicles are powered. Electric vehicles, including fully electric cars and hybrids, are gaining significant popularity. Sales of petrol cars now account for less than half of the market. While the government policymakers have pushed people to buy fully electric zero-emission (排放) cars, many consumers appear to choose hybrids instead, which are partly battery-powered but also carry petrol engines. With the growing popularity, the sales of hybrids now are on the rise. Here is the pie chart illustrating the sales proportion of vehicle types in March 2025. Sales of fully electric cars hit a new monthly record, up to about 69,000 in March 2025, yet their market share dropped to just over 20% for the first quarter, as the popularity of hybrids grew even faster. That is a crucial number, because car makers have to sell 28 percent of their cars as zero-emission models in 2025 or face fines of up to £15,000 for every car they fail to sell to meet the government’s requirement. Nick, an analyst in the local auto industry, believes electric car sales are being artificially increased, mainly because car makers are cutting prices just to hit their sales targets. Meanwhile, many people rushed to buy cars before a new tax on expensive cars started this week. “Car makers remain committed to the market decarbonisation (碳减排) that the country and the environment demand but we need sustained growth, not a short-term bubble (泡沫) driven by unsustainable discounting and drivers rushing to avoid higher taxes,” said Nick. He also believed that the government policymakers should consider the “natural demand” for electric cars. 21. What was the percentage of electric vehicles sales in March 2025? A. 19%. B. 45%. C. 28%. D. 20%. 22. What is the major reason for the increase in electric car sales according to Nick? A. A new tax on cars. B. The change of number plates. C. The reduction of car prices. D. Policies pushing for electric cars. 23. What will Nick agree with about the government’s electric car policy? A. Ignoring the decarbonisation. B. Strengthening the discounting policy. C. Taking the market needs into account. D. Setting a lower zero-emission sales standard. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着三月份车牌的更换，私人购车者逐渐回归新车市场，推动了汽车销量的上升，其中电动汽车(包括纯电动汽车和混合动力汽车)越来越受欢迎，文章还提及了行业分析师对电动汽车销量增长原因的看法以及对政府电动汽车政策的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图中“Fully electric cars 19%(纯电动汽车19%)”和“Hybrids 26% (混合动力车26%)”可知，电动汽车(包括纯电动汽车和混合动力汽车)的销量占比为45%。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Nick, an analyst in the local auto industry, believes electric car sales are being artificially increased, mainly because car makers are cutting prices just to hit their sales targets.(当地汽车行业分析师尼克认为，电动汽车的销量正在被人为抬高，主要是因为汽车制造商为了实现销售目标而降价)”可知，尼克认为汽车降价是电动汽车销量增加的主要原因。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Nick的话“He also believed that the government policymakers should consider the “natural demand” for electric cars.(他还认为，政府决策者应该考虑对电动汽车的“自然需求”)”可知，尼克认为政府应该考虑市场对电动汽车的需求，即要考虑市场需求。故选C项。 B Jason Haney is a construction worker from Indiana. When he began his current job as foreman on a site opposite a children’s hospital, this awesome dad and hobby artist had a brilliant idea. Haney noticed that many of the sick kids at the Memorial Children’s Hospital in South Bend could not go outside, and his construction site was the only view from their hospital rooms. So together with his teenage daughter, Haney built a 2.5 meter tall plywood (胶合板) cut out of Waldo from the famous Where’s Waldo? books. Every day, the workers hide Waldo in a different spot on the construction site, giving the children a new challenge. As soon as Haney finds out that the kids have found Waldo, the cutout gets moved to a new secret hiding spot and the game begins again. Heidi Prescott, a spokeswoman for Beacon Health System, which runs the hospital, said the project began one winter when the workers put up an inflatable (可充气的) snowman for the children. The kids loved the idea and from there it quickly developed into the Waldo cutout. “It didn’t take long to catch on, the kids whether they are in the rooms or in a play area, they look across as soon as they get to the window,” Prescott told ABC News. “They will look all over the building, point and exclaim (惊叫) ‘I found him!’” Haney, meanwhile, simply enjoys knowing that he can brighten the children’s day and make them forget that they are in hospital for a few minutes. Jason has said over and over again, “All I did this for was to make the kids smile.” Haney even created a Facebook group where he leaves clues as to where Waldo might be hiding and the children can post photos of their findings. The project has been a huge success, with hundreds of people sharing photos of Waldo and happy parents thanking Haney for making an otherwise difficult visit to the hospital just that little bit more enjoyable. 24. Why did Jason Haney create the Waldo cutout? A. To bring joy to sick kids in the nearby hospital. B. To make his construction site more famous. C. To practice his hobby of art with his daughter. D. To attract more attention to the hospital’s work. 25. What can we learn about the Waldo game from paragraph 3? A. The kids need to find Waldo once a week. B. The game ends when all kids find Waldo. C. The game is kept going by moving Waldo regularly. D. The workers hide Waldo in the same place every day. 26. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Parents think the Waldo project makes hospital stays easier for kids. B. Haney’s next project will be more successful than the Waldo one. C. The Facebook group is only used to share hints about Waldo’s location. D. Haney posted photos online to encourage the ill kids. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Jason Haney? A. Selfless and humorous. B. Kind-hearted and creative. C. Shy and quiet. D. Considerate and serious. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述印第安纳州建筑工人杰森・哈尼为医院里无法外出的患病儿童打造“寻找沃尔多”游戏，通过移动沃尔多纸板、创建社交群组等方式为孩子带来欢乐的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Haney noticed that many of the sick kids at the Memorial Children’s Hospital in South Bend could not go outside, and his construction site was the only view from their hospital rooms. So together with his teenage daughter, Haney built a 2.5 meter tall plywood (胶合板) cut out of Waldo from the famous Where’s Waldo? books.(哈尼注意到南本德纪念儿童医院的很多患病儿童无法外出，而他的建筑工地是孩子们从病房里唯一能看到的景象。于是，哈尼和他十几岁的女儿一起，用胶合板制作了一个 2.5 米高的“沃尔多”纸板剪影 —— 这个形象源自著名的《沃尔多在哪里？》系列书籍)”及第六段中“All I did this for was to make the kids smile.(我做这一切只是为了让孩子们笑)”可知，哈尼制作沃尔多纸板是为了给附近医院的患病儿童带来欢乐。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every day, the workers hide Waldo in a different spot on the construction site, giving the children a new challenge. As soon as Haney finds out that the kids have found Waldo, the cutout gets moved to a new secret hiding spot and the game begins again.(每天，工人们把沃尔多藏在建筑工地的不同地方，给孩子们带来了新的挑战。一旦哈尼发现孩子们找到了沃尔多，纸板剪影就会被转移到一个新的秘密隐藏点，游戏又开始了)”可知，游戏通过定期移动沃尔多的位置持续进行。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The project has been a huge success, with hundreds of people sharing photos of Waldo and happy parents thanking Haney for making an otherwise difficult visit to the hospital just that little bit more enjoyable.(这个项目取得了巨大的成功，数百人分享了沃尔多的照片，开心的父母们感谢哈尼，因为他让原本艰难的医院陪护时光变得稍微愉快了)”可推断，家长认为沃尔多项目能让孩子们在住院期间更轻松地度过。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Haney noticed that many of the sick kids at the Memorial Children’s Hospital in South Bend could not go outside, and his construction site was the only view from their hospital rooms. So together with his teenage daughter, Haney built a 2.5 meter tall plywood (胶合板) cut out of Waldo from the famous Where’s Waldo? books.(哈尼注意到南本德纪念儿童医院的很多患病儿童无法外出，而他的建筑工地是孩子们从病房里唯一能看到的景象。于是，哈尼和他十几岁的女儿一起，用胶合板制作了一个 2.5 米高的“沃尔多”纸板剪影 —— 这个形象源自著名的《沃尔多在哪里？》系列书籍)”以及第六段中“All I did this for was to make the kids smile.(我做这一切只是为了让孩子们笑)”可知，哈尼主动关注患病儿童的需求，为让孩子开心而行动，体现了善良的品质；根据第三段“Every day, the workers hide Waldo in a different spot on the construction site, giving the children a new challenge. As soon as Haney finds out that the kids have found Waldo, the cutout gets moved to a new secret hiding spot and the game begins again.(每天，工人们把沃尔多藏在建筑工地的不同地方，给孩子们带来了新的挑战。一旦哈尼发现孩子们找到了沃尔多，剪纸就会被转移到一个新的秘密隐藏点，游戏又开始了)”以及最后一段中“Haney even created a Facebook group where he leaves clues as to where Waldo might be hiding and the children can post photos of their findings.(哈尼甚至创建了一个Facebook群组，在里面留下沃尔多可能藏身处的线索，孩子们也可以发布找到沃尔多的照片)”可知，他通过设计“寻找沃尔多”的互动游戏、创建社交群组拓展活动形式，体现了创造力。故选B。 C In early February 2026, ByteDance’s latest AI video model, Seedance 2.0, captured global attention. It is celebrated for its powerful capabilities, becoming one of the most discussed tech topics. What makes Seedance 2.0 stand out? It can generate both video and synchronized (同步的) sound simultaneously, producing remarkably natural results. Its key advantage is multi-lens storytelling. From a short text or a single image, it can produce coherent scenes while maintaining consistency in characters, lighting, and style. The model also supports 2K resolution and accepts various inputs, making video creation more efficient. Compared with competitors such as OpenAI’s Sora, Seedance 2.0 demonstrates strong performance in both speed and output quality. Industry experts view it as a powerful tool for creators rather than a replacement boosting sectors such as media, short-term drama, and digital content creation. However, its launch swiftly triggered intense ethical debates. A major concern arose when tests showed that the model could generate realistic videos, including matching voices, from just a portrait photo. This raised immediate alarms about impersonation (身份冒用) and privacy risks, prompting ByteDance to quickly suspend the specific feature. Alongside these ethical challenges, the technology still faces technical issues like occasional unnatural movement. Seedance 2.0 marks a significant step in AI video development, highlighting the rapid progress of the field and China’s rising role in global AI innovation. It underscores the critical question of how to use such powerful technology safely and responsibly. 28. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The history of Seedance 2.0. B. The global influence of ByteDance. C. The immediate popularity of Seedance 2.0. D. The detailed functions of AI video models. 29. What is Seedance 2.0’s key advantage? A. Its low cost for daily users. B. Its special way of telling stories. C. Its ability to work without the Internet. D. Its adaptability to all video software. 30. Why did ethical debates break out after Seedance 2.0’s launch? A. It produced videos of poor quality. B. It took the place of human creators. C. It cost too much for ordinary companies. D. It could create realistic videos using a photo. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward Seedance 2.0? A. Rational. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了字节跳动的AI视频模型Seedance 2.0的特点、引发的伦理争议，以及其在AI领域的意义。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In early February 2026, ByteDance’s latest AI video model, Seedance 2.0, captured global attention. It is celebrated for its powerful capabilities, becoming one of the most discussed tech topics.(2026年2月初，字节跳动最新的AI视频模型Seedance 2.0吸引了全球关注。它因其强大的功能而备受赞誉，成为讨论度最高的科技话题之一)”可知，第一段主要讲述了Seedance 2.0一经推出就迅速受到全球关注，成为热门话题。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“What makes Seedance 2.0 stand out? It can generate both video and synchronized (同步的) sound simultaneously, producing remarkably natural results. Its key advantage is multi-lens storytelling.(是什么让Seedance 2.0脱颖而出?它可以同时生成视频和同步声音，产生非常自然的效果。它的关键优势是多镜头叙事)”可知，Seedance 2.0的关键优势是其独特的多镜头叙事方式。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, its launch swiftly triggered intense ethical debates. A major concern arose when tests showed that the model could generate realistic videos, including matching voices, from just a portrait photo.(然而，它的推出迅速引发了激烈的伦理争议。测试显示，该模型仅用一张肖像照片就能生成逼真的视频，包括匹配的声音，这引发了人们的主要担忧)”可知，Seedance 2.0引发伦理争议的原因是它可以仅凭一张照片生成逼真的视频，存在身份冒用和隐私风险。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，作者既介绍了Seedance 2.0强大的功能和在AI领域的重要意义，如第二段中“Industry experts view it as a powerful tool for creators rather than a replacement boosting sectors such as media, short-term drama, and digital content creation.(行业专家认为它是创作者的强大工具，而不是替代品，它推动了媒体、短剧和数字内容创作等行业的发展)”，也客观指出了它面临的伦理和技术问题，如第三段中“Alongside these ethical challenges, the technology still faces technical issues like occasional unnatural movement.(除了这些伦理挑战，该技术还面临着偶尔出现不自然动作等技术问题)”。由此可见，作者既看到Seedance 2.0的优势也不回避其问题，其态度是理性的。故选A项。 D Linguistics holds a basic premise (前提) at its heart; all languages are equal. Each of the world’s roughly 7,000 languages represents a unique way of seeing and understanding life, a natural experiment in human thought. Judgments of a language’s worth come not from its structure, but from the power and status of its speakers. Yet this profound diversity is collapsing. Currently, about half of all languages have 10,000 or fewer speakers. The median number of speakers per language on every continent is below 1,000. These figures signal acute endangerment. Languages are not a dying natural death; they are being forced out of existence. A few dozen killer languages, like English and Spanish, expand through political, economic, and cultural conquest, while centuries of imperialism, capitalism, and nation-building squeeze out the rest. In settler societies like the US and Canada, half of the indigenous (原住民的) languages are already silent; in homes globally, families abandon mother tongues for dominant languages, losing not just words but gestures and cultural knowledge. Why does this loss matter? Each language holds unique insights into human communication — like the expressive clicks of Khoisan languages or the object-subject-verb order of Warao. More crucially, languages carry poetry, oral histories, environmental wisdom, and lifestyles. Research confirms that mother-tongue education and language maintenance are vital for mental and physical well-being, especially for marginalized (被边缘化的) communities. The organized effort to preserve languages is recent. Inspired by biodiversity and indigenous rights movements, linguists and activists now race to document languages, creating dictionaries and recording oral histories. However, linguists cannot “save” languages alone;that power lies with the communities themselves. Revitalization is a challenging act of hope, often feeling like a “wonderful madness” — an attempt to revive a worldview nearly lost. The fight for linguistic diversity is ultimately a fight alongside its speakers, requiring real support from the majority world that seldom notices this silent crisis. 32. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To list global language statistics. B. To present a current language crisis. C. To argue against language superiority. D. To compare various language structures. 33. What does the term “killer languages” refer to in the text? A. Those no longer spoken by any community. B. Those passing on through words and gestures. C. Those thriving at the expense of other languages. D. Those simplifying complex sound and grammar rules. 34. Why does language loss matter according to paragraph 3? A. It degrades poetry and oral histories. B. It threatens global environmental safety. C. It damages well-being of all communities. D. It hurts the sustainability of some knowledge. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Linguists are documenting dying languages. B. Language loss results from social and historical forces. C. Native languages are being replaced by dominant ones. D. The collapse of language diversity is causing cultural loss. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了世界语言面临危机，保护语言多样性的重要性及语言复兴的关键在于社区自身的努力。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Linguistics holds a basic premise (前提) at its heart; all languages are equal. Each of the world’s roughly 7,000 languages represents a unique way of seeing and understanding life, a natural experiment in human thought. Judgments of a language’s worth come not from its structure, but from the power and status of its speakers. Yet this profound diversity is collapsing. Currently, about half of all languages have 10,000 or fewer speakers. The median number of speakers per language on every continent is below 1,000. These figures signal acute endangerment. (语言学的核心观点是：所有语言都是平等的。全球约7000种语言各自代表着一种独特的看待和理解生活的方式，是人类思维中的一次自然实验。对一种语言价值的评判并非基于其结构，而是基于其使用者的力量和地位。然而，这种深刻的多样性正在逐渐消失。目前，大约一半的语言仅有10000名或更少的使用者。每个大洲上每种语言的中位数都低于1000人。这些数据表明了严重的濒危状况)”可推知，第一段的功能是展示当前的语言危机。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“A few dozen killer languages, like English and Spanish, expand through political, economic, and cultural conquest, while centuries of imperialism, capitalism, and nation-building squeeze out the rest. (像英语和西班牙语这样的killer languages，通过政治、经济和文化征服不断扩张，而几个世纪以来的帝国主义、资本主义和国家构建排挤了其他语言)”可知，英语和西班牙语等语言通过政治、经济和文化征服而扩张，其他语言则被排挤。由此可知，killer languages指的是那些以牺牲其他语言为代价而蓬勃发展的语言。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“More crucially, languages carry poetry, oral histories, environmental wisdom, and lifeways. Research confirms that mother-tongue education and language maintenance are vital for mental and physical well-being, especially for marginalized (被边缘化的) communities.(更重要的是，语言承载着诗歌、口述历史、环境智慧和生活方式。研究证实，母语教育和语言维护对身心健康至关重要，尤其是对边缘化社区)”可知，语言承载着诗歌、口述历史、环境智慧和生活方式。由此推知，语言消失会损害一些知识的延续。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段“Yet this profound diversity is collapsing. Currently, about half of all languages have 10,000 or fewer speakers. The median number of speakers per language on every continent is below 1,000. These figures signal acute endangerment. (然而，这种深刻的多样性正在逐渐消失。目前，约有一半的语言使用者人数不足10000人。在每个大洲，每种语言的中位数都低于1000人。这些数据表明这些语言正面临严重的濒危状况)”可知，全文围绕语言多样性的崩溃展开，介绍了濒危现状、原因，点明语言消失会造成文化、本土知识的损失，最后呼吁保护。由此可知，文章主要讨论语言多样性的崩塌正在造成文化损失。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are experiencing “popcorn (爆米花) brain”, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts. ____36____ In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write down everything, like appointments, worries and to - dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. ____37____ This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. ____38____ By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime. Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. ____39____ Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward. It teaches your brain to tolerate stillness without feeling punished. ____40____ At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. It is sometimes exactly what your nervous system needs.” So, are you ready to quiet the mental popcorn and get your focus back? A. Allow space in your day for doing nothing. B. So, what’s making our brains pop like popcorn? C. Instead, go totally screen-free for 25-30 minutes. D. Starving distractions and feeding focus is a nice idea. E. Then ask yourself: what matters now and what can wait? F. They feel their attention less focused and deep thinking rarer. G. This practice enables you to slow down and manage emotions. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以伦敦国王学院2024年的一项注意力研究为切入点，指出英国49%的公众正受“爆米花大脑”（注意力分散、思绪飘忽的精神状态）困扰，随后心理学家蒂娜·丘蒙针对该问题提出了思维导图法、思绪回归训练、减少科技使用、留白独处等四条实用解决建议。 【36题详解】 上文“According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are experiencing ‘popcorn (爆米花) brain’, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts. (根据伦敦国王学院2024年的一项注意力研究，49%的英国公众正经历“爆米花大脑”，这种精神状态的特点是注意力分散、思绪飘忽。)”定义了“爆米花大脑”并说明其高发率，下文“In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. (针对这些发现，心理学家蒂娜·丘蒙给出了她的顶级建议。)”引出解决建议。F项“他们感觉自己的注意力不太集中，深度思考也更少见了。”承接上文，“they”指代前文“49% of the UK public”，“注意力不太集中”“深度思考少见”是对“注意力分散、思绪飘忽”的进一步阐释，让读者更清晰理解“爆米花大脑”的表现，衔接自然。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write down everything, like appointments, worries and to-dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. (采用思维导图法。为了管理分心的大脑，先把所有事情都写下来，比如约会、担忧和待办事项，一开始不用整理。一旦所有事情都写在纸上，就把它们归类到工作、情感健康等生活领域。)”详细介绍了思维导图法的前两个步骤——记录和归类，下文“This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. (这能建立秩序，让你的大脑可以集中注意力。)”说明该方法的效果。E项“然后问问自己：现在什么重要，什么可以等一等？”作为思维导图法的第三步，承接前文的“记录和归类”流程，通过设问筛选优先级，进而实现下文“建立秩序、集中注意力”的效果，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. (每次你感觉思绪飘忽时，给自己三秒钟——吸气，说出你的感受，然后重新集中注意力。)”介绍了思绪回归训练的具体操作，下文“By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime.” (通过这样做，当你的大脑过度运转时，你可能会降温。)”说明该训练的作用。G项“这种练习能让你慢下来，管理情绪。”解释了该训练的直接效果，“this practice”指代上文的三秒训练法，“慢下来”对应“吸气”的动作，“管理情绪”对应“说出你的感受”，且为下文“大脑降温”的深层效果做铺垫。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. (减少科技产品使用也是日常生活中回归正轨的关键。完全脱离数字产品是不现实的。)”提出减少科技使用的建议并指出完全脱离不现实，下文“Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward. (然后可以给五分钟的屏幕使用时间作为奖励。)”说明后续的奖励机制。C项“相反，完全不使用屏幕25到30分钟。”通过“instead”承接上文“完全脱离不现实”，给出切实可行的替代方案——短时间不使用屏幕，“25到30分钟”与下文“五分钟奖励”形成时长搭配，构成“限制并奖励”的有效模式，逻辑清晰。故选C。 【40题详解】 下文“At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. (一开始，你可能会感到无聊，因为“爆米花大脑”喜欢一直“忙忙碌碌”才觉得安全。蒂娜建议：“不带音乐散步，或者只是盯着窗外。”“安静地坐着，观察自己的思绪。让你的大脑呼吸。”)”具体描述了“什么都不做”的放松方式及其意义。A项“在一天中留出时间什么都不做。”作为该段主题句，精准概括下文内容，“留出时间什么都不做”与下文“不带音乐散步”“安静坐着”等具体做法相呼应，符合段落主旨。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly five years after her rescue dog disappeared, Patricia, who lives in Sacramento, California, still thought about Choco every day. Then, ____41____ she was contacted via phone by a microchip company. Choco had been ____42____—2,300 miles away in Lincoln, Michigan. At first, she ____43____ Choco was found in Lincoln, California, about 30 miles from Sacramento. It wasn’t until the final details were sorted out during the ____44____ that she realized he had somehow ended up across the country. With two young children, including a 4-month-old, Patricia worried about how she would ____45____ the mission of bringing Choco home. She ____46____ on Facebook asking for help. Penny Scott, a volunteer in a Sacramento’s animal shelter, spotted her request on the platform. She ____47____ Patricia and offered to accompany Choco home. Another community member donated airline miles, ____48____ the full cost of the trip. On Dec.3, Scott and Choco arrived in Sacramento and were ____49____ to Patricia’s house — the same one Choco used to live in — for the ____50____. “As soon as we pulled up to the house, I set him down and he went right to her,” Scott said. With ____51____ eyes, Choco jumped up instantly, letting out a joyful cry — a sound that was half-whimper (呜咽), half-disbelief — and ____52____ toward Patricia. Patricia never imagined Choco, now 11, would come back into her life. “This is seriously a ____53____,” she said. No one knows how Choco ____54____ from California to Michigan, or whether he lived with anyone in the meantime. Choco has slowed down with ____55____, but his personality remains unchanged. He was the same, most loving dog. Patricia was still amazed at how the rescue community worked together to reunite them. 41. A. mysteriously B. occasionally C. unexpectedly D. temporarily 42. A. followed B. spotted C. trapped D. adopted 43. A. questioned B. assumed C. pictured D. claimed 44. A. call B. notice C. journey D. presentation 45. A. go through B. take up C. keep on D. pull off 46. A. volunteered B. proposed C. posted D. remarked 47. A. approached B. reminded C. touched D. greeted 48. A. charging B. including C. covering D. reducing 49. A. driven B. forced C. migrated D. flown 50. A. company B. connection C. reward D. reunion 51. A. dreamy B. teary C. heavy D. sleepy 52. A. barked B. bounded C. marched D. progressed 53. A. miracle B. faith C. fantasy D. commitment 54. A. escaped B. edged C. stepped D. traveled 55. A. doubt B. intention C. hesitation D. age 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Patricia的救援犬Choco失踪近五年后在Penny Scott和另一位社区成员的帮助下与Patricia团聚的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料地，她接到了一家芯片公司的电话。A. mysteriously神秘地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文“Nearly five years after her rescue dog disappeared”可知，狗失踪近五年后突然接到芯片公司电话，这是出乎意料的事情，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Choco被发现了——在 2300 英里外密歇根州的林肯市。A. followed跟随；B. spotted发现；C. trapped困住；D. adopted收养。根据后文“he had somehow ended up across the country”可知，这里是说狗被发现了，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她以为Choco是在离萨克拉门托约 30 英里的加利福尼亚州林肯市被发现的。A. questioned质疑；B. assumed假设，以为；C. pictured想象；D. claimed声称。根据后文“she realized he had somehow ended up across the country”可知，Patricia一开始没有弄清楚具体情况，所以是以为狗在附近城市被发现，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到在通话中把最后的细节弄清楚，她才意识到他不知怎么到了这个国家的另一边。A. call通话；B. notice通知；C. journey旅程；D. presentation展示。根据前文“she was contacted via phone”可知，她接到芯片公司电话，这里是在电话里沟通细节，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有两个年幼的孩子，包括一个4个月大的孩子，Patricia担心她如何才能完成把Choco带回家的任务。A. go through经历；B. take up占据；C. keep on继续；D. pull off完成，做成（困难的事情）。根据下文“the mission of bringing Choco home”可知，把失踪多年的狗带回家不是一件容易的事，所以是担心能否完成这个任务，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在Facebook上发帖寻求帮助。A. volunteered自愿做；B. proposed提议；C. posted张贴，发帖；D. remarked评论。根据下文“on Facebook asking for help”可知，在Facebook上寻求帮助通常是发帖，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她找到Patricia并主动提出陪Choco回家。A. approached接近，找到；B. reminded提醒；C. touched触摸；D. greeted问候。根据下文“Patricia and offered to accompany Choco home”可知，志愿者看到求助信息后找到Patricia并提出帮忙，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位社区成员捐赠了航空里程，支付了这次旅行的全部费用。A. charging收费；B. including包括；C. covering支付；D. reducing减少。根据上文“donated airline miles”可知，捐赠航空里程是为了支付旅行费用，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月3日，Scott和Choco抵达萨克拉门托，被开车送到Patricia家——Choco曾经住过的房子——去团聚。A. driven开车送；B. forced强迫；C. migrated迁移；D. flown飞行。根据下文“As soon as we pulled up to the house”可知，他们被人开车送到Patricia家，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：12月3日，Scott和Choco抵达萨克拉门托，被开车送到Patricia家——Choco曾经住过的房子——去团聚。A. company公司；B. connection联系；C. reward奖励；D. reunion重聚。根据下文“Patricia never imagined Choco, now 11, would come back into her life”可知，狗失踪多年后回到曾经的家，是和主人重聚，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Choco立刻跳起来，眼里含着泪，发出一声喜悦的叫声——一半是呜咽，一半是不敢相信——向Patricia奔去。A. dreamy梦幻般的；B. teary含泪的；C. heavy重的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据下文“Patricia never imagined Choco, now 11, would come back into her life”可知，多年后见到主人，狗应该是激动得眼里含泪，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Choco立刻跳起来，眼里含着泪，发出一声喜悦的叫声——一半是呜咽，一半是不敢相信——向Patricia奔去。A. barked吠叫；B. bounded跳跃，蹦跳着跑；C. marched行军；D. progressed前进。根据上文“Choco jumped up instantly, letting out a joyful cry—a sound that was half-whimper (呜咽), half-disbelief”可知，这里描述狗激动地向主人跑去的样子，用bounded更合适，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这简直是个奇迹，”她说。A. miracle奇迹；B. faith信仰；C. fantasy幻想；D. commitment承诺。根据第一段“Nearly five years after her rescue dog disappeared”和前文“Choco, now 11, would come back into her life”可知，狗失踪近五年后还能回来，这确实是一个奇迹，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人知道Choco是如何从加利福尼亚州到密歇根州的，也不知道它在这期间是否和别人住在一起。A. escaped逃跑；B. edged缓慢移动；C. stepped迈步；D. traveled旅行，移动。根据上文“from California to Michigan”可知，这里是说狗从一个州到另一个州的移动过程，用traveled，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，Choco行动变慢了，但它的性格没有改变。A. doubt怀疑；B. intention意图；C. hesitation犹豫；D. age年龄。根据上文“Choco, now 11”可知，狗行动变慢是随着年龄增长出现的，故选D。 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Twenty-Four Solar Terms is an ancient Chinese system of tracking the seasons and climate changes. It ____56____ (add) to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016. This time-honored system, formed and improved over thousands of years by our ancestors, ____57____ (divide) the whole year into 24 equal periods. Each term clearly reflects subtle changes in climate, astronomy and natural phenomena, such as the blooming of flowers and the falling of leaves. It originally served as a ____58____ (practice) guide for agricultural activities in ancient times. Farmers would rely on it ____59____ (decide) the best times for planting, watering and gathering crops, ____60____ greatly helped improve their harvests. Even today, some elderly farmers in rural areas still follow these terms to arrange their farming work. The system is not just a farming guide but ____61____ sign of the wisdom of ancient Chinese people, who spent years closely ____62____ (watch) the rhythms of nature. Each solar term carries rich cultural meanings and is deeply linked with specific customs, foods and even festivals. For example, on the Start of Winter (立冬), families in northern China traditionally eat dumplings, a food ____63____ (believe) to keep themselves from the cold. During the Qingming (清明) term, people usually go to sweep graves and honor their ancestors. Even in the modern world with advanced weather forecasts, the Twenty-Four Solar Terms remain ____64____ (cultural) important. They not only connect people to their historical heritage but also promote a harmonious relationship between humanity _____65_____ the natural environment. 【答案】56. was added 57. divides 58. practical 59. to decide 60. which 61. a 62. watching 63. believed 64. culturally 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国二十四节气于2016年列入非遗，是古人总结的季节气候体系，曾指导农业生产，承载丰富文化习俗，如今仍具文化意义，促进人与自然和谐。 【56题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：它于 2016 年被列入联合国教科文组织“人类非物质文化遗产代表名录”。主语It与谓语add构成被动关系，结合后文in 2016可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，谓语用单数。故填was added。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：这一古老的体系是由我们的先辈历经数千年不断形成和完善而来的，它将一年的时间划分成了 24 个相等的时段。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为system，与谓语divide是主动关系，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填divides。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它最初是古代农业活动中的一份实用指南。修饰名词guide用形容词practical。故填practical。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：农民们会依据它来确定播种、灌溉以及收获农作物的最佳时间，这极大地有助于提高他们的收成。短语rely on sb./sth. to do sth.表示“依靠……做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to decide。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：农民们会依据它来确定播种、灌溉以及收获农作物的最佳时间，这极大地有助于提高他们的收成。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个系统不仅仅是一份农业指南，更是体现中国古代人民的智慧的标志。他们花费了多年时间密切观察自然的规律。此处sign为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个系统不仅仅是一份农业指南，更是体现中国古代人民的智慧的标志。他们花费了多年时间密切观察自然的规律。短语spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填watching。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在立冬这一天，中国北方的家庭通常会吃饺子，人们认为这种食物有助于抵御寒冷。此处food与believe构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填believed。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：即便在如今这个拥有先进气象预报技术的时代，二十四节气在文化层面仍具有重要意义。修饰形容词important用副词culturally。故填culturally。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们不仅将人们与他们的历史遗产紧密相连，还促进了人类与自然环境之间的和谐关系。短语between... and...表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你参加了你校举办的“用英语讲中国故事”V-log制作大赛活动，你提交的视频作品获得了一等奖。请给你的英国朋友Jerry写封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括： （1）作品简介； （2）你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jerry, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jerry, How is everything going? I’m excited to share with you that I received the first prize in our school’s “Tell Chinese stories in English” V-log making competition. My video features the Chinese Knot and in the video I gave a detailed account of its historical development, its uses in our daily life and its crafting procedures. I picked it up because it is not only a handicraft but also a symbol of our culture. The Chinese knot shows excellent traditional skills and carries Chinese people’s good wishes for good luck, happiness and family unity. As a time-honored craft, it embodies the wisdom of Chinese people by blending aesthetics with practicality, reflecting their creativity. This experience filled me with pride in the profound history and culture of China and strengthened my desire to introduce these incredible traditional crafts to more people. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Jerry写邮件，分享参加学校“用英语讲中国故事”V-log制作大赛并获一等奖的经历，内容包括作品简介和个人收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited → thrilled 详细地：detailed → specific 融合：blend → combine 难以置信的：incredible → unbelievable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a time-honored craft, it embodies the wisdom of Chinese people by blending aesthetics with practicality, reflecting their creativity. 拓展句：As a time-honored craft, it embodies the wisdom of Chinese people by blending aesthetics with practicality, which reflects their creativity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to share with you that I received the first prize in our school’s “Tell Chinese stories in English ” V-log making competition.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I picked it up because it is not only a handicraft but also a symbol of our culture.（运用了原因状语从句和“not only ... but also ...”连接的并列结构） 第二节 （满分25分）　 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a 22-year-old medical student from Sri Lanka, studying in a quiet university town in Russia. For as long as I could remember, becoming a doctor had been my greatest aspiration — one that had driven me to leave my family and home behind, to brave the harsh Russian winters and endless hours of tiring study. I had always believed that with hard work, I could heal the sick and make my parents proud. But my financial situation took a sudden turn for the worse when my family back in Sri Lanka could no longer send me money. With no savings left and bills piling up, I had no choice but to pack my bags and return home, abandoning the dream I’d fought so hard for. On the morning of my departure, I dragged my heavy suitcase to the bus stop, my steps slow and heavy. The bus to Moscow was crowded and endless traffic jammed the roads for hours. By the time I finally reached the city center, I could barely breathe from worry — I was already running late for my flight. I grabbed my suitcase and rushed toward the underground station, my breath coming in short gasps (喘气) as I weaved through the bustling crowds. When I finally made it to the airport, my heart sank. The flight gate was shut tight. I approached the counter, my voice trembling as I begged the staff for help. “You can take the standby flight 3 hours later, Miss,” the staff lady said, “but you have to pay an extra one hundred dollars for the rebooking fee.” I had used up all my savings on the journey to Moscow and had no financial support from home; I didn’t have that money. For me, it was an impossible amount. I wanted to be strong, to hold back my tears, but I couldn’t. I broke down and cried uncontrollably right there in front of the counter, my shoulders shaking as I thought of my wasted efforts and the uncertain future waiting for me. People began to gather around me. Suddenly, I felt a gentle touch on my shoulder. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Through my tears, I noticed a hesitant old man watching me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With his contact information in pocket, I watched him disappear in the crowd. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Through my tears, I noticed a hesitant old man watching me. His eyes were filled with concern and kindness. The man reached into his pocket and took out a wallet. He carefully counted out the one-hundred-dollar bill and handed it to me, saying, “Take this, young lady. Don’t give up on your dream.” Then, he also gave me a small piece of paper with his contact information on it, telling me to reach out if I ever needed help again. I was so shocked and grateful that I could hardly speak. With his contact information in pocket, I watched him disappear in the crowd. His act of kindness had given me a second chance. I quickly paid the rebooking fee and boarded the standby flight. On the plane, I kept thinking about the old man. I promised myself that I would repay his kindness one day. When I finally arrived home, I immediately wrote a letter to him, expressing my deep gratitude. His selfless act would always be a reminder that there is still good in the world, and it would inspire me to keep chasing my dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因家庭经济问题不得不放弃学业回国，在机场因错过航班且无力支付改签费而崩溃大哭时，一位老人慷慨相助并给予联系方式，作者深受感动并决心回报的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“透过泪水，我注意到一位犹豫不决的老人正看着我”可知，第一段可描写老人了解情况后慷慨相助，并留下联系方式。 ②由第二段首句内容“我把他的联系方式放在口袋里，看着他消失在人群中”可知，第二段可描写作者带着老人的善意登机，并决心回报老人的善意。 2. 续写线索：老人询问情况——老人慷慨相助并留下联系方式——作者深受感动——作者登机——作者决心回报 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①放弃：give up/abandon ②表达：express/convey ③激励：inspire/motivate 情绪类： ①震惊的：shocked/astonished/stunned ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then, he also gave me a small piece of paper with his contact information on it, telling me to reach out if I ever needed help again.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句和现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】When I finally arrived home, I immediately wrote a letter to him, expressing my deep gratitude.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $