内容正文:
专项01 听力
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】听力选择 03【题型二】听力判断04【题型三】听力填空
解题小技巧
小学英语四年级听力题,在三年级基础上增加了短对话、情景理解和简单信息提取,掌握以下技巧高效答题:
一、听前:审题预判,标记线索
(一)快速扫读选项,圈画差异
· 圈出核心信息:时间(morning/evening)、地点(school/park)、人物(he/she/they)、动作(read/run/eat)、物品(book/bag)。
· 预判对话场景:比如选项有 at school、at home,可预判要听 “地点” 类信息。
(二)标注题干要求
· 看清是 “选正确”“选错误” 还是 “听信息填空”,避免答非所问。
· 对数字、时间类题目,提前在旁写下对应缩写(如 7:30、Mon),方便听时速记。
二、听中:抓关键信息,分层记录
(一)重听信号词,定位答案
· 时间信号:in the morning、at 7 o'clock、on Monday,听到后立刻对应选项里的时间词。
· 人物信号:I、you、he、she、my friend,注意区分不同人物的动作 / 物品。
· 动作信号:like、can、go to、have,这些词后面往往是答案核心。
(二)速记关键词,不逐词听写
· 用缩写或符号记录:read→R、school→S、happy→😊,避免因书写耽误听下一句。
· 重点听转折词(but)和否定词(no/not),这类词常是陷阱点。
(三)对不纠结漏听,保持节奏
· 某句没听清,立刻放下,跟上当前听力进度,避免因小失大。
三、听后:用排除法,核对信息
(一)排除干扰项
· 先找出 2-3 个明显不符合听力内容的选项,剩下的即为答案。
· 例:选项 A.read books、B.watch TV、C.play football → 听到 I like reading books,排除 B、C,选 A。
(二)核对细节
· 时间、数字类题目,对照速记的缩写,确认是否与选项一致。
· 对话类题目,检查人物、动作是否匹配,避免张冠李戴。
【题型一】听力选择
(一)
听句子,选出你所听到的内容。
( ) 1. A.England B.China C.America
( ) 2. A.near B.beside C.between
( ) 3. A.keep B.take C.listen
( ) 4. A.happy life B.real life C.daily life
( ) 5. A.Children’s Day B.Saturday C.the summer holiday
(二)
听录音,选出正确的单词,每个单词读两遍。
( ) 1. A.concert B.party C.park
( ) 2. A.violin B.piano C.guitar
( ) 3. A.happy B.nervous C.sad
( ) 4. A.proud B.happy C.clap
( ) 5. A.music B.dance C.flute
(三)
听录音,选择你所听到的单词。(听两遍)
( ) 1. A.doctor B.driver C.farmer
( ) 2. A.nurse B.teacher C.worker
( ) 3. A.policeman B.policewoman C.cook
( ) 4. A.job B.work C.hospital
( ) 5. A.Labour Day B.sick people C.different places
(四)
听录音,选择你所听到的句子。
( ) 1. A.This is my father. B.This is Mary’s mother.
( ) 2. A.Her grandma is a doctor. B.His grandpa is a farmer.
( ) 3. A.Is she a teacher? B.Is he a driver?
( ) 4. A.What is she doing? B.What is his job?
( ) 5. A.The girl is my sister. B.The man is my uncle.
(五)
听录音,选择你听到的横线处的内容。
( ) 1. —What are you doing? —I’m ______.
A.reading a book B.making a cake C.writing a message
( ) 2. —What did he play? —He ______.
A.played football B.played the erhu C.played the pipa
( ) 3. The boy ______.
A.ran up the hill B.ran down the hill C.came up the hill
( ) 4. I can ______.
A.hear the violin B.hear the piano C.hear the drums.
( ) 5. —What does this machine do? —It ______.
A.washes the potatoes B.cuts the potatoes C.makes crisps
(六)
Xiaoyuan和Leilei在互相询问。听对话,选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Where does Leilei go in his free time?
A.The library. B.The park. C.The basketball court.
( ) 2. What club can the boy join?
A.The Sports Club. B.The Music Club. C.The Art Club.
( ) 3. Xiaoyuan likes ______.
A.painting B.swimming C.reading
( ) 4. What is Xiaoyuan good at?
A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.Playing basketball.
( ) 5. Who is on her bike?
A.Congcong. B.Xiaolan. C.Junjun.
(七)
听录音,根据所听内容选择正确的选项。
( ) 1. A.The girl gets up at 7:00 and makes her bed.
B.The girl gets up at 6:30 and brushes her teeth.
C.The girl gets up at 7:30 and has breakfast.
( ) 2. A.The boy walks to school and then has four classes in the morning.
B.The boy takes a bus to school and then has three classes in the morning.
C.The boy rides a bike to school and then has five classes in the morning.
( ) 3. A.Tom does his homework and packs his schoolbag in the evening.
B.Tom does some housework and cleans his room in the evening.
C.Tom washes his socks and takes a bath in the evening.
( ) 4. A.Lily always makes her bed and brushes her hair in the morning.
B.Lily always washes her face and walks to school in the morning.
C.Lily always has breakfast and washes up in the morning.
( ) 5. A.The teacher asks the students to talk about their daily life in the morning.
B.The teacher asks the students to talk about their daily life in the evening.
C.The teacher asks the students to talk about their daily life.
【题型二】听力判断
(一)
听录音,判断下列句子与你所听到的句子是(Y)否(N)相符。
( ) 1. How many apples are there on the tree?
( ) 2. What's your uncle's job?
( ) 3. She is a doctor.
( ) 4. Is that your cousin?
( ) 5. He is very friendly.
【题型三】听力填空
(一)
Tom热心的向Liangliang分享自己和家人的日常生活,请帮Liangliang补全他没听清的内容。
I’m very happy to tell you about my daily life. I get up at 7:00 every ________. I have ________ at 7:30 .After that, I go to school at 8:30. My father is an English teacher in our school. He says English is ________. I often ________the window with him. He often takes a ________ with my mother. I love my father and mother very much.
(二)
Listen and choose. 根据你所听到的小短文,选择正确的答案。短文读三遍。
Hello! I’m Li Mei. I’m _________ (A.nine B.ten). Let me show you my daily life _________ (A.at home B.at school). It’s nine o’clock now. I’m _________ (A.doing my homework B.sweeping the floor). In the afternoon I can run in the _________ (A.garden B.park). After dinner, I often help my _________ (A.father B.mother) do some chores. I have a happy day.
(三)
Listen and tick. 听短文,在表格中的适当位置画“√”,短文读两遍。
Names
Jobs
nurse
cook
doctor
police officer
taxi driver
farmer
worker
Tom
Lily
Andy
Jack
Mike
参考答案及解析
第 1 页 共 6 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【题型一】
(一)A B B C C
【详解】1. Bill is my new friend. He is from England.
2. There is a river beside the park.
3. We must take good care of the old.
4. I can write a little about my daily life in English.
5. We are going to Tianjin during the summer holiday.
(二)A B B A C
【详解】1. concert 2. piano 3. nervous 4. proud 5. flute
(三)A A A A A
【详解】1. doctor
2. nurse
3. policeman
4. job
5. Labour Day
(四)B A B B A
【详解】1. This is Mary’s mother.
2. Her grandma is a doctor.
3. Is he a driver?
4. What is his job?
5. The girl is my sister.
(五)C B B B A
【详解】1. —What are you doing? —I’m writing a message.
2. —What did he play? —He played the erhu.
3. The boy ran down the hill.
4. I can hear the piano.
5. —What does this machine do? —It washes the potatoes.
(六)B C A A B
【详解】1. Girl: What do you do in your free time, Leilei?
Boy: I go to the park with my friends. We play games there.
2. Girl: I can join the Sports Club. What about you, Leilei?
Boy: I like painting. I can join the Art Club.
3. Boy: What do you like doing, Xiaoyuan?
Girl: I like painting.
4. Boy: Xiaoyuan, are you good at singing?
Girl: Oh, no. Congcong is good at singing. I am good at dancing.
Boy: Cool.
5. Boy: Look at this photo, this is me at the basketball court. Send me your photo, Xiaolan.
Girl: Look, Congcong, this is me on my bike.
(七)A A A B C
【详解】1. The girl said, “I get up at 7:00 and make my bed every morning.”
2. The boy said, “I walk to school and have four classes in the morning.”
3. Tom said, “I do my homework and pack my schoolbag in the evening.”
4. Lily said, “I always wash my face and walk to school in the morning.”
5. The teacher said, “Please talk about your daily life.”
【题型二】
(一) Y N N Y N
【详解】1. How many apples are there on the tree?
2. What's your aunt's job?
3. He is a doctor.
4. Is that your cousin?
5. She is very friendly.
【题型三】
(一)morning breakfast easy clean walk
【详解】听力材料:
I’m very happy to tell you about my daily life. I get up at seven o’clock every morning. I have breakfast at seven thirty. After that, I go to school at eight thirty. My father is an English teacher in our school. He says English is easy. I often clean the window with him. He often takes a walk with my mother. I love my father and mother very much.
(二)B A A A B
【详解】听力材料:
Hello, I’m Li Mei. I’m ten. Let me show you my daily life at home. It’s nine o’clock now. I’m doing my homework. In the afternoon, I can run in the garden. After dinner, I often help my mother do some chores. I have a happy day.
(三)
Names
Jobs
nurse
cook
doctor
police officer
taxi driver
farmer
worker
Tom
√
Lily
√
Andy
√
Jack
√
Mike
√
【详解】Tom wants to be a police officer. It’s a cool job. Lily likes eating delicious food. She wants to be a cook. Andy wants to be a doctor. Jack likes cars. He wants to be a taxi driver. Mike wants to be a farmer. He loves working on a farm.
$听力考试正式开始。听句子,选出你所听到的内容,录音听两遍。One, bill is my new friend. He is from england. One, bill is my new friend. He is from england too. There is a river beside the park. too. There is a river beside the park. Three, we must take good care of the old. Three, we must take good care of the old. Four, I can write a little about my daily life in english, for, I can write a little about my daily life in english. Five, we are going to t engine during the summer holiday. Five, we are going to t engine during the summer holiday. Listen to the next question. 听录音,选出正确的单词,每个单词读两遍。One concert, concert, two. piano. piano. Three. nervous. nervous. Four. proud. proud. Five, flute, flute. Listen to the next question. 选择你所听到的单词。One. doctor. doctor, two. nice. nice, three. policemen. policeman, full job, job, five. late . day, labor day. Listen to the next question. 听录音,选择你所听到的句子,每小题读两遍。One, this is mary's mother. This is mary's mother. Two. her grandma . is a doctor. Her grandma is a doctor. Three. is he a driver? Is he driver? For . what is his job? What is . his job? Five, the girl is my sister. The girl is my sister. Listen to the next question. 听录音,选择你听到的横线处的内容。One. what are . you doing? I'm writing . a message. What are . you doing? I'm . writing a message too. What . did he play? He played . the ho. What did he play? He played . the . ho three. The boy . ran down the hill. The boy ran down . the hill. Four. I can hear the piano. I can hear the piano. Five. what does this machine do? IT washes the . potatoes. What does this . machine do? IT washes . the potatoes. Listen to the next question. 小圆和磊磊在互相询问,听对话,选择正确答案。What do you do in your free time, lily? I go to the park with my friends. We play games there. What do you do in your free time? late? I go to the park with my friends. We play games there. Number two. I can . join the sports club. What about you, lily? I like painting. I can join the art club. I can join the sports club. What about you, lily? I like painting. I can join the art club. Number three, what do you like doing? So, yan, I like painting. What do . you like doing? 小院,i like painting. Number four, 校园。Are you good at? Oh, no. 匆匆is good at singing。I am good at . dancing. cool. So are you good at singing? Oh, no, 匆匆is good at singing。I am good at dancing. cool. Number five, look at this photo. This is me at the basketball count. Send me your photo. Look匆匆。This is me on my bike. Look at this photo. This is me at the basketball court. Send me your photo. 小蓝,look匆匆。This is me on my . bike. Listen to the next question. 听录音,根据所听内容选择正确的选项,读两遍。One. the girl said, I get up . at seven o'clock and make my bed every morning. The girl said, I get up at seven o'clock and make my bed every morning. Two. the boy said, I walked . to school and have four classes in the morning. The boy said, I walked to school and have four classes in the morning. Three, tom said. I do my . homework and pack my schoolbag . in the evening. Tom said, I do my homework and pack my schoolbag in the evening. For lily said. I always wash . my face and walked school in the morning. Lily said, I always wash my face and walked school in the morning. Five, the . teacher said. please talk about your daily life. The teacher said, please talk about your daily life. Listen to the next question. 听录音,判断下列句子与你所听到的句子是否相符。每个句子读两遍。One. how many apples are there on the tree? How many apples are there on the tree? Two, what's your once job? What's your once job? Three, he is a doctor. He is a doctor for. is that your cousin? Is that your cousin? Five, SHE is very friendly. He is very friendly. Listen to the next question. 汤姆热心地向亮亮分享自己和家人的日常生活,请帮亮亮补全他没听清的内容。I'm very happy to tell you about my daily life. I get up at seven o'clock every morning. I have breakfast at seven thirty. After that, I go to school eight thirty. My father is an english teacher in our school. He says, english is easy. I often clean the window with him. He often takes a walk with my mother. I love my father and mother very much. I'm very happy to tell you about my daily life. I get up at seven o'clock every morning. I have breakfast at seven thirty. After that, I go to eight thirty. My father is an english teacher in our school. He says english is easy. I often clean the window with him. He often takes a walk with my mother. I love my father and mother very much. Listen to the next question. listen and choose. 根据你所听到的小短文,选择正确的答案。短文读三遍。Hello, i'm lemay. I'm ten. Let me show you my daily life at home. It's nine o'clock now. I'm doing my homework in the afternoon. I can run in the garden after dinner. I often help my mother do some chores. I have a happy day. Hello, i'm lemay. I'm ten. Let me show you my daily life at home. It's nine o'clock now. I'm doing my homework in the afternoon. I can run in the garden after dinner. I often help my mother do some chores. I have a happy day. Hello, i'm limay. I'm ten. Let me show you my daily life at home. It's nine o'clock now. I'm doing my homework in the afternoon. I can run in the garden after dinner. I often help my mother do some chores. I have a happy day. Listen to the next . question, listen and . take听短文在表格中的适当位置画勾短文读两遍。Tom wants to be a police officer. It's a cool job. Lily likes eating delicious food. SHE wants to be a cook. Andy wants to be a doctor. Jack likes cars. He wants to be a taxi driver. Mike wants to be a farmer. He loves working . on a farm. Tom wants to be a police officer. It's a cool job. Lily likes eating delicious food. He wants to be a cook. Andy wants to be a doctor. Jack likes cars. He wants to be a taxi driver. Mike wants to be a farmer. He loves working on a farm. 听力部分到此结束。