内容正文:
英语
1
2
第一轮 教材知识小卷
八年级(下) Unit 3
3
【时间:15分钟 打卡日期:____月 __ 日 错误个数:___】
4
1. ________(n.)垃圾;废弃物
2. _____(v.)折叠;对折
rubbish
fold
3. _______(v.)扫;打扫
→ _______(过去式/过去分词)
sweep
swept
4. ______(n.)地板
5. ______(n.)杂乱;不整洁
floor
mess
5
6. _______(v.)扔;掷
→ _______(过去式)
→ ________(过去分词)
throw
threw
thrown
7. ________(adv.)也不 (pron.)两者都不
8. ______(n.)衬衫
9. _____(v.)给;递;走过;通过
10. _____(n.)工具
11. ________(v.)借;借用
neither
shirt
pass
tool
borrow
6
12. _____(v.)借给;借出
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
lend
lent
13. _______(n.)手指
14. _____(v.)厌恶;讨厌
15. ______(conj.)与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而
finger
hate
while
16. ______(n.)精神压力;心理负担
→ _________(adj.)有压力的
stress
stressful
17. _______(n.)浪费;垃圾 (v.)浪费;滥用
18. ________(v.)提供;供应
waste
provide
7
19. ________(adv.)而且;加之
anyway
20. ________(v.)依靠;信赖
→ ____________(adj.)独立的;自主的
→ _____________(n.)独立;自主
depend
independent
independence
21. ________(v.)发展;壮大;培养;开发;进步
→ ___________(adj.)发展中的
→ __________(adj.)发达的
→ _____________(n.)发展;发育;成长
develop
developing
developed
development
22. _____(adj.)合理的;公正的 (n.)展览会;交易会
fair
8
23. _______(adj.)不合理的;不公正的
24. ________(n.)公正性;合理性
25. ______(conj.)因为;既然 (prep.,conj. & adv.)从……以后;自……以来
26. ___________________(n.)邻居
unfair
fairness
since
neighbor/neighbour
27. ___(adj.)有病;不舒服
→ _______(n.)疾病;病
ill
illness
28. ______(v.)落下;掉下 (n.)滴;微量
→ _________(过去式/过去分词)
drop
dropped
9
1. ___________ 同意(某人的意见)
2. _________ 进入
3. ___________ 依靠;信赖;取决于
4. ___________ 过来
5. __________________ (和……)闲逛
6. _________ 坐下
7. ____________ 喊回去
8. ___________ 走开
agree with
get into
depend on
come over
hang out (with…)
sit down
shout back
walk away
10
9. ___________ 搭车
10. ____________________ 做家务
11. _____________ 照顾;照料
12. _________________ 尽某人的职责
13. ___________________ 清洗餐具
14. ___________________ 整理(某人的)床铺
15. ________________ 介意做某事
16. ___________ 惊讶地
17. ____________ 目的是;为了
get a ride
do chores/housework
take care of
do one's part/job
do/wash the dishes
make one's/the bed
mind doing sth.
in surprise
in order to
11
18. ___________ 结果
19. ___________ 一……就……
20. ____________ 频繁,反复;一直
as a result
as soon as
all the time
12
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It's _______(fair) of you to give oranges to some of the children but
not the others.
2.The temperature was still high during the day. However, it _________(drop)
a lot last night.
3.How tidy it is! The house must __________(sweep) by someone.
4.When sunlight _______(pass) through small water drops in the sky,
rainbows appear.
unfair
dropped
be swept
passes
13
5.The space industry in China has __________(develop) rapidly during
the last 50 years.
6.The doctor will give him the right medicine if he finds out the cause
of the _______(ill).
7.The books borrowed from the school library shouldn't ________(lend) to
other students.
8.There are twenty _______(floor) in the building and my home is on
the fifteenth floor.
developed
illness
be lent
floors
14
9.Whether or not you read fast mainly _________(depend) on your
vocabulary and reading habits.
10.In most cultures, people put their ________(finger) up to their mouths
to ask for silence.
11.Simon ______(hate) to be like others, so he often tries to do
everything differently.
12.Carpenters(工匠) need different kinds of ______(tool) to finish their work.
13.What a mess! The sharing bikes ____________(throw) here and there!
depends
fingers
hates
tools
are thrown
15
14.I think life in the countryside is quieter and less _________(stress)
than that in cities, just like what we see in Li Ziqi's videos.
15.If schools put the labor education into practice, students will be more
____________(depend) and helpful.
16. _________(fair) is not just a rule. It's an attitude.
stressful
independent
Fairness
16
二、直填
1.Besides her own hard efforts, Jones's success also depends ____ her
parents' full support.
2.When my parents were away, my grandmother would take care ___ me.
3.We managed to get ___ ride into town when we missed the last bus of the day.
4.Man's understanding of nature is developing all ____ time. It never
remains at the same level.
on
of
a
the
17
5.The boy asked his father ___ surprise if the earth moves around the sun.
6.We can't afford to wait any longer to take action ___ order to deal
with the environmental problem.
7.He worked hard. ____ a result, he made a great achievement in his fifties.
8.The country is trying to provide homeless people ______ a special
shelter to stay.
in
in
As
with
三、语篇填空[Section A 3a改编]
Last month, our dog welcomed me happily when I returned home from
school. He wanted a walk, 1. _____ I was too tired. I 2. _______(throw) down
my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV,
my mom came over. She 3. _______(ask) me if I could take the dog for a walk.
But I wanted to watch one show 4. _____(one). So I said, “After watching
the show, I'll do it.” My mom replied 5. ________(angry), “You watch TV all
the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do house-
work all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired 6. ____
but
threw
asked
first
angrily
as
19
you are!” I shouted back.
My mom walked away. She did not say anything. For one week, she did not
do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a
clean shirt. In the end, 7. _____(we) house was in a mess.
The next day, my mom came home from work 8. ________(find) the house
clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. I said sorry to her. I told
her that I finally 9. ________(realize) that I should help her. I need to share the
housework to have a clean and comfortable home. This is 10. ____ important
lesson for me.#1.3
our
to find
realized
an
$