Unit 3 My hometown（阅读策略）-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固（译林版）

该初中英语单元知识清单聚焦“家乡”主题，系统整合阅读主题阐释、词句策略积累及强化训练内容，涵盖地理位置、自然环境等知识范畴，搭建从词汇句式积累到阅读策略应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过主题词汇分类（如地理位置、自然环境等五类）、句式分场景呈现（位置、环境等），结合略读、寻读等阅读策略实例，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计翻译巩固练习和14篇阅读训练题，如猜词策略结合上下文猜“courtyards”词义，助力学生自主学习，教师可据此设计分层教学，提升课堂实效。

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 3 My hometown阅读策略 目录 第一部分 阅读主题阐释锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 词句策略积累用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 阅读强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 阅读主题阐释 本单元的阅读主题围绕“家乡”展开，引导学生运用英语描述家乡的地理位置、自然环境、人文特色、生活场景等内容，帮助学生建立对家乡的认知与情感，同时掌握相关英语表达，提升英语阅读与语言运用能力，兼顾语言学习、素养培养与文化渗透。 1. 主题内涵 该主题的核心内涵是让学生学会用英语介绍家乡的基本情况，包括家乡的位置、气候、地形、建筑、特产、人们的生活方式等，传递对家乡的热爱与认同感。通过阅读相关语篇，学生能了解不同地区家乡的差异，拓宽视野，同时学会清晰、有条理地表达自己对家乡的认知。 2. 素养体现 该主题主要体现初中英语核心素养的四个方面：语言能力上，学生能掌握家乡相关的词汇、句式，读懂介绍家乡的短文，能进行简单的口语和书面表达；文化意识上，了解中外家乡文化的差异，尊重不同地区的风土人情，增强文化自信；思维品质上，通过阅读分析语篇结构，梳理家乡相关信息，培养逻辑思维和归纳总结能力；学习能力上，能自主积累主题词汇和句式，主动阅读相关语篇，提升自主学习和合作探究能力。 3. 策略要求 针对My hometown这一主题的阅读，要求学生掌握基础的阅读策略：一是略读策略，快速浏览语篇，抓住文章主旨大意，了解文章围绕家乡的哪些方面展开；二是寻读策略，根据题干要求，快速定位语篇中的关键信息（如地理位置、特产、气候等）；三是猜词策略，结合上下文语境，猜测语篇中与家乡相关的陌生词汇的含义；四是归纳策略，阅读后能梳理语篇脉络，归纳家乡的主要特点；五是迁移运用策略，将阅读中所学的词汇、句式运用到自己介绍家乡的表达中。 4. 文化品质 该主题蕴含丰富的文化品质，一方面引导学生关注自身家乡的文化，了解家乡的风土人情、传统习俗、地方特产，增强对家乡的文化认同感和自豪感；另一方面，通过阅读介绍国外不同国家、不同地区家乡的语篇，了解中外家乡文化的差异，比如中外家乡的建筑风格、饮食文化、节日习俗等，培养跨文化交际意识，尊重多元文化，学会用包容的心态看待不同的文化。 ◇Part 02 词句策略积累 1. 主题词汇 （1）地理位置类 hometown 家乡；city 城市；town 城镇；village 村庄；country 国家；province 省；city 城市；town 城镇；village 村庄；countryside 农村；suburb 郊区；east 东；west 西；south 南；north 北；central 中心的；near 在……附近；next to 紧挨着；between...and... 在……和……之间；in front of 在……前面；behind 在……后面；far from 远离；location 位置 （2）自然环境类 river 河流；lake 湖；mountain 山；hill 小山；forest 森林；tree 树；flower 花；grass 草；field 田野；air 空气；sky 天空；sun 太阳；rain 雨；wind 风；cloud 云；weather 天气；warm 温暖的；cool 凉爽的；hot 热的；cold 冷的；beautiful 美丽的；clean 干净的；green 绿色的；natural 自然的 （3）人文建筑类 building 建筑物；house 房子；flat 公寓；school 学校；hospital 医院；shop 商店；market 市场；street 街道；road 道路；bridge 桥；park 公园；library 图书馆；cinema 电影院；bank 银行；post office 邮局；supermarket 超市；hotel 酒店；restaurant 餐馆；church 教堂；square 广场 （4）人物生活类 people 人们；friend 朋友；neighbor 邻居；family 家庭；parent 父母；child 孩子；student 学生；teacher 老师；doctor 医生；nurse 护士；farmer 农民；worker 工人；driver 司机；cook 厨师；live 居住；work 工作；study 学习；play 玩耍；eat 吃；drink 喝；walk 散步；travel 旅行 （5）特产与特色类 food 食物；fruit 水果；vegetable 蔬菜；rice 米饭；noodle 面条；dumpling 饺子；cake 蛋糕；tea 茶；juice 果汁；milk 牛奶；special 特别的；famous 著名的；delicious 美味的；traditional 传统的；local 当地的；product 产品；custom 习俗；festival 节日；celebrate 庆祝 2. 主题句式 （1）介绍家乡位置句式 1. My hometown is in the south of China. 我的家乡在中国的南部。 2. It is a small town near the sea. 它是一个靠近海边的小镇。 3. My hometown is next to a big city. 我的家乡紧挨着一个大城市。 4. It is located in the central part of our province. 它位于我们省的中部。 5. My hometown is far from Beijing. 我的家乡离北京很远。 6. There is a big river in my hometown. 我的家乡有一条大河。 7. The village is between two mountains. 这个村庄在两座山之间。 8. My hometown is a beautiful place in the west of our country. 我的家乡是我们国家西部一个美丽的地方。 （2）描述家乡环境句式 1. The weather in my hometown is warm in spring. 我的家乡春天天气温暖。 2. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers in my hometown. 我的家乡有很多绿树和美丽的花。 3. The air in my hometown is very clean. 我的家乡空气很干净。 4. There is a beautiful park near my home. 我家附近有一个美丽的公园。 5. My hometown is very beautiful all year round. 我的家乡一年四季都很美。 6. There are many forests and lakes in my hometown. 我的家乡有很多森林和湖泊。 7. The streets in my hometown are wide and clean. 我的家乡的街道又宽又干净。 8. It is very cool in my hometown in summer. 我的家乡夏天很凉爽。 （3）介绍家乡人物与生活句式 1. People in my hometown are very kind and friendly. 我的家乡的人们非常善良友好。 2. My parents live in my hometown. 我的父母住在我的家乡。 3. Many people in my hometown are farmers. 我的家乡很多人是农民。 4. We often go for a walk along the river after dinner. 我们经常晚饭后沿着河边散步。 5. People in my hometown like to help each other. 我的家乡的人们喜欢互相帮助。 6. I study in a middle school in my hometown. 我在我的家乡的一所中学学习。 7. There are many nice shops and restaurants in my hometown. 我的家乡有很多不错的商店和餐馆。 8. My hometown is a good place to live. 我的家乡是一个居住的好地方。 （4）介绍家乡特产与特色句式 1. My hometown is famous for its delicious noodles. 我的家乡以美味的面条而闻名。 2. There are many local products in my hometown. 我的家乡有很多当地特产。 3. We have a traditional festival in my hometown every year. 我的家乡每年都有一个传统节日。 4. The tea in my hometown is very famous all over the country. 我的家乡的茶在全国都很有名。 5. My hometown has many traditional buildings. 我的家乡有很多传统建筑。 6. People in my hometown often celebrate the Spring Festival together. 我的家乡的人们经常一起庆祝春节。 7. The dumplings in my hometown are very delicious. 我的家乡的饺子非常美味。 8. There are many interesting places to visit in my hometown. 我的家乡有很多有趣的地方可以参观。 （5）表达对家乡的情感句式 1. I love my hometown very much. 我非常爱我的家乡。 2. My hometown is the most beautiful place in my heart. 我的家乡是我心中最美的地方。 3. I am proud of my hometown. 我为我的家乡感到骄傲。 4. I miss my hometown very much when I am away. 当我离开的时候，我非常想念我的家乡。 5. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful. 我希望我的家乡会变得越来越美丽。 6. My hometown is a special place for me. 我的家乡对我来说是一个特别的地方。 7. I want to introduce my hometown to all my friends. 我想把我的家乡介绍给我所有的朋友。 8. I will always remember my hometown. 我会永远记住我的家乡。 巩｜固｜练｜习 根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我的家乡是中国南部的一个小镇。（提示：hometown, south） ________________________________________ 2. 我的家乡以美味的饺子而闻名。（提示：famous for, dumpling） ________________________________________ 3. 我家乡的人们善良又友好。（提示：people, kind, friendly） ________________________________________ 4. 我的家乡有很多绿树和美丽的花。（提示：there be, tree, flower） ________________________________________ 5. 我非常爱我的家乡，我为它感到骄傲。（提示：love, proud of） ________________________________________ 答案与解析 1. My hometown is a small town in the south of China. 【解析】核心词汇为hometown（家乡）、south（南部），句式采用“主语+系动词+表语”结构，“中国南部”译为in the south of China，符合七年级英语表达习惯。 2. My hometown is famous for its delicious dumplings. 【解析】核心短语为be famous for（以……闻名），dumpling为可数名词，此处用复数dumplings表示泛指，its指代“我的家乡的”，使句子语义更完整。 3. People in my hometown are very kind and friendly. 【解析】主语为people in my hometown（我家乡的人们），系动词用are，kind和friendly为并列形容词，作表语，符合主题句式中介绍家乡人物的表达。 4. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers in my hometown. 【解析】采用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，many后接可数名词复数，trees和flowers为并列宾语，in my hometown作地点状语，贴合主题中描述家乡环境的句式。 5. I love my hometown very much and I am proud of it. 【解析】前半句用主谓宾结构表达对家乡的热爱，后半句用be proud of（为……骄傲）表达情感，it指代my hometown，避免重复，符合表达逻辑。 优｜化｜策｜略 1. 略读策略（Skimming） 略读是针对My hometown主题阅读的基础策略，核心目的是快速抓住语篇的主旨大意，了解文章围绕家乡的哪些方面展开（如位置、环境、人物、特产等）。阅读时，无需逐字逐句细读，重点浏览文章的标题、首段、末段以及每段的首句和末句，这些部分通常包含文章的核心信息。例如，阅读一篇题为“My Beautiful Hometown”的短文时，通过略读首段可知道文章将介绍家乡的美丽之处，浏览各段首句可了解分别从自然环境、人文特色两个方面展开，从而快速把握文章整体脉络，节省阅读时间。 2. 寻读策略（Scanning） 寻读策略主要用于快速定位具体信息，适合解答针对My hometown主题的细节理解题（如“家乡的位置在哪里”“家乡的特产是什么”）。阅读时，先明确题干要求寻找的信息类型，再带着问题快速浏览语篇，找到与题干相关的关键词（如location, famous for, people等），进而定位具体句子，获取答案。例如，题干询问“What is the writer’s hometown famous for?”，可带着“famous for”这个关键词寻读文章，找到包含该短语的句子，从而得出答案，提升阅读效率和准确性。 3. 猜词策略（Word Guessing） 在关于My hometown主题的阅读语篇中，可能会出现一些学生未学过的与家乡相关的生词（如suburb, courtyard等），此时可运用猜词策略，结合上下文语境猜测词义。猜词时，可关注生词前后的定语、状语、举例、因果等逻辑关系，或利用熟悉的词根、词缀辅助猜测。例如，句子“My hometown has many courtyards. They are traditional houses with small yards.”中，通过后半句的解释“traditional houses with small yards”，可猜测“courtyards”意为“庭院、院子”，帮助学生理解语篇，同时积累新词汇。 4. 归纳策略（Summarizing） 归纳策略用于阅读后梳理语篇信息，提炼家乡的主要特点，培养逻辑思维能力。阅读完My hometown相关语篇后，可引导学生从“位置、环境、人物、特产、情感”等方面归纳文章要点，将分散的信息整合起来，形成对文章的整体认知。例如，阅读后可归纳：本文介绍了作者的家乡，它位于中国东部，环境优美，有很多河流和森林，人们善良友好，以茶叶闻名，作者非常爱自己的家乡。通过归纳，既能加深对语篇的理解，也能为后续的口语表达和书面写作积累素材。 5. 迁移运用策略（Transfer and Application） 迁移运用策略是连接阅读与表达的关键，核心是将阅读中所学的主题词汇、句式运用到自己的表达中。阅读My hometown相关语篇后，可引导学生模仿语篇的结构和表达，介绍自己的家乡，将阅读中积累的语言知识转化为自身的语言能力。例如，模仿语篇中“介绍家乡位置+环境+人物”的结构，结合所学词汇和句式，写出“My Hometown”的短文，实现“读”与“写”的结合，提升英语语言运用能力。 ◇Part 03 阅读强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 1 These days, students not only care about their studies, but also offer great suggestions to help improve their hometowns. Hometowns                                              HOME  ABOUT  POSTS  CONTACT By: Shen Yijun    From: Linfen     As a student from Linfen, I would suggest encouraging trips around our hometown to experience the local culture and traditions. Recently, I visited Dingcun, a small village. I was surprised by its peace and rich culture. By: Hao Liyan   From: Yangzhou Few people know about Yangzhou’s rich culture. So, I suggest creating a “Yangzhou cultural exploration” event online. People can share their stories. Also, we can invite experts to give lessons so that students can learn more about our hometown’s history and traditions. By: Chen Yiming   From: Chengdu    Last month, I watched an amazing Sichuan Opera show. The performers changed masks(面具) quickly with Bianlian skills-it was full of magic! I fell in love with it at once! I suggest schools invite artists to teach us some simple Bianlian skills. By: Liu Xiran   From: Xi’an Do you know Xi’an is the start of the Silk Road? That’s why we have special foods like roujiamo and liangpi! They are what I really take pride in! I would suggest creating a “History Detective” app to let people learn more about our city’s wonders and tasty foods in a fun way! 1．In Shen’s eyes, what is Dingcun like? A．It is crowded. B．It is full of culture. C．It is very modern now. D．It has many tasty foods. 2．Why did Chen fall in love with Bianlian? A．Because it felt like magic. B．Because it had simple skills. C．Because it made him peaceful. D．Because it was popular with young people. 3．What is the purpose of all the students’ suggestions? A．To show some fun activities in their spare time. B．To share the traditional skills in their hometowns. C．To encourage people to improve their hometowns. D．To ask their school to organize more field trips. 2 My hometown is a small place called Natore. Here are some facts about my hometown. In summer, the temperature (温度) is about 35℃ and it often rains. So the weather in my hometown can be hot and humid. The summer season starts in June and ends in October. Because of the rainy weather, the flowers and the trees are very beautiful. The winter in my hometown is not very cold and the temperature is usually about 15℃. So it is a great season to visit my hometown. There are many busy markets in my hometown. You can buy many good and cheap things there. And there are also some famous buildings, but the most special one is called Natore Rajbari. It has been there for almost 300 years. And if you like nature, you can go to Chalan Beel. It is a large natural wetland. I like my hometown. This place has a history—my history. When I want to go back there, I don’t need to use my GPS to get around and I feel pleased because I am back at the place where I grew up. Driving past my old high school, going to my favorite cinema, or stopping at my old house, I feel so good. What’s more, eating at one of my favorite restaurants is great. I say “Hello” to people there and talk with them for a while. It’s the feeling of coming home. 4．What does the underlined word “humid” mean? A．Wet. B．Dry. C．Cold. D．Different. 5．How long is the summer season in the writer’s home town? A．For three months. B．For four months. C．For five months. D．For six months. 6．What is Natore Rajbari? A．A big market. B．A large park. C．A great building. D．A natural wetland (湿地). 7．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．How to get around Natore. B．Why the writer likes Natore. C．A famous restaurant in Natore. D．Some famous places in Natore. 8．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The history of Natore B．Different seasons in Natore C．My hometown—Natore D．The best time to visit Natore 3 One rainy day, Lyn and David stay inside the house. To make the day special, their mom shows them an old memory box. “The things in the box tell our family’s story,” she says. In the box, they find David’s first baby tooth, Lyn’s small red shoes and some old photos. Mom takes out a small red bag with a pair of earrings (耳环) in it. “The earrings are from my mother. They are a gift for good luck. One day, they will be yours,” she says to Lyn. Then David finds a beautiful green stone. “This is jade (玉石),” Mom says, “Your grandfather found it near a mountain in China and carried it with him every day for good luck.” She puts it in David’s hand. “David, this will be yours one day.” David looks at the green stone and feels happy. Lyn holds the earrings carefully. “Can we really keep them one day?” Lyn asks. “Yes,” Mom says, “When you grow up, you will have these to remember our family.” The box shows love from the past. On this rainy day, Lyn and David learn about their family’s story. What a special day! 9．What is in the small red bag? A．A baby tooth. B．A pair of earrings. C．A beautiful stone. D．A pair of red shoes. 10．Why did David’s grandfather carry the jade with him every day? A．It was green. B．It was expensive. C．It was from China. D．It was for good luck. 11．What may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A Rainy Day at Home B．Lyn and David’s Toys C．A Box of Family Memories D．Stories from Grandma and Grandpa 4 There are a lot of changes around my home. Before, there was nothing near my home. But there are many things now, such as markets, restaurants, and vegetable shops. But I like a small park best. In the past, there were many old houses and people always threw litter behind the houses. After changing them into a park, it is beautiful all year long. In spring, the grass and trees make it become a green world. In summer, people often have a talk with each other under the trees. In autumn, everything in the garden is yellow. In winter, when it snows, children can make snowmen and have snowball games there. In the park, there is a lot of new exercise equipment (器材). The old people love to get together to exercise. They all enjoy the fresh air and beautiful sights (风景) there. Of course the children will not miss such a good place. They can do exercise, play hide and seek (捉迷藏) and so on. After seeing those changes around me, I believe that we will have a wonderful future. 12．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By comparing differences. D．By listing numbers. 13．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Parks. B．Trees. C．Old houses. D．People. 14．What can children do in the park? ①Do some exercise. ②Make snowmen. ③Play chess. ④Have lunch. A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④ 15．What is the structure of this text? A． B． C． D． 16．What is the main idea of the text? A．The park is fun for children. B．There are new shops nearby. C．The writer’s home is near a park. D．There are many changes near the writer’s home. 5 I’m Zhao Lei. I come from a small town near Ganzhou in Jiangxi. It is my hometown. You can’t see it on the map of China because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. We live in a townhouse. The best building is our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. You can find a playground in front of the school yard. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a small garden behind our school. We can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an orange garden. You can hear birds singing in the trees. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go fishing by it. We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. All of the teachers are very nice. Our school life is very colourful. My hometown is not big, but very beautiful. I love my small town and I’m having a happy life here. 17．Where is the playground? A．Behind the school. B．In the school garden. C．In front of the school yard. D．Next to the orange garden. 18．Why does Zhao Lei think school life is colourful? A．Because there are many tall buildings in the town. B．Because the town is on the map of China. C．Because the river is far from the school. D．Because students have different subjects and activities. 19．What is the best title for the passage? A．My School Subjects B．Fishing by the River C．My Beautiful Hometown D．Growing Flowers in the Garden 6 My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. It has a lot of changes. Let me tell you about its changes. In the past, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago, but it is big and beautiful now. People in the town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 20．The writer left his hometown ________ years ago. A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10 21．The supermarket is in the ________ of the town. A．east B．west C．south D．north 22．What does the underlined word “pity” mean in Chinese? A．玩笑 B．谎言 C．遗憾 D．惊喜 23．There is ________ near the writer’s home. A．a Thai restaurant B．a Chinese restaurant C．a French restaurant D．an Indian restaurant 24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The town library is big and beautiful now. B．People can drive in the centre of the town. C．There is a new hotel in the south of the town. D．The new post office is across from the school. 7 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard (果园) so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase (增加) the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 25．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they could only grow fruit trees B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard C．they had too much work D．it was not convenient to go up the hill 26．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A．the government’s support B．a school’s practical activity C．a company’s engineering plan D．the villagers’ suggestions 27．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays B．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city C．the village is a place of interest for tourists now D．there will be more fruit production in the village 28．What does the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” mean in Chinese? A．捐钱给他人 B．吸引公众注意 C．付出很多努力 D．为他人准备 29．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Why do people come back? B．What does a hometown mean? C．How is a village improved? D．Who are the good men? 8 Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty (贫困). “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor!” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life. However, the village’s environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started planting grapes, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2019, the village was called “National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said. 30．Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers? A．Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work. B．Because Yu Gong was born poor too. C．Because the villagers liked Yu Gong. D．Because Yu Gong became rich at last. 31．From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation? A．They planted grapes to make money. B．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands. C．They moved to another place to live a better life. D．They built a lot of factories. 32．Which word can be used to describe the villagers? A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted. D．Stupid. 33．When was Shashiyu called “National Forest Village”? A．In 2009. B．In 2004. C．In 2015. D．In 2019. 34．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a science book. 9 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 35．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 36．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a two-floor house. C．She is busier in winter. D．The gifts made by her are expensive. 37．How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A．For three months. B．For six months. C．For seven months. D．For ten months. 38．The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收 39．What is the best title for the passage? A．Fishing for a Living B．The “Beautiful Villages” Project C．Great Changes in Bacha D．The Tourism Industry in China 10 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. Surrounded by green forests and clear rivers, the village has become a popular spot for nature lovers with the development of tourism. The people there have become rich and lived a happier life thanks to this booming industry. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a warm hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Every morning, her husband goes out to the river to catch fresh fish. They cook delicious fish dishes for guests from all over China and even turn fish skin and bones into lovely handmade gifts. These special souvenirs are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said happily. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. It brings stable (稳定的) earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider and cleaner, the houses are brighter with new windows, and the living conditions are more comfortable than ever. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers have got more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their old parents and young children but also use their new skills to build a better hometown together. 40．What does You Mingfen’s husband use the fishing boat for? A．To sell fish in nearby cities. B．To repair hand-made gifts. C．To take visitors around the river. D．To catch fresh fish for guests. 41．Why do many young people come back to Bacha Village? A．They can’t find jobs in big cities. B．They want to enjoy the beautiful nature. C．The village offers more money than big cities. D．They can take care of families and build their hometown. 42．Which of the following is true about Bacha Village? A．Less than 60,000 visitors came last year. B．You Mingfen’s hotel is in a three-floor house. C．Each villager made over 25,000 yuan last year. D．The busiest tourism season is from March to August. 43．What is the best title for the passage? A．Great Changes in Bacha B．Beautiful Villages Project C．The history of fishing industry D．The Tourism Industry in China 11 When most travellers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they will choose Mogao Grottoes to visit first. But this time, I decided to go to the Gobi Desert. It wasn’t a common trip—it let me explore the history and beautiful scenery of Western China. Our journey started with a drive from Dunhuang. The city roads soon turned into the wide, open Gobi Desert. After two hours’ driving to the northwest, I reached Yumen Pass, a relic (遗迹) on the ancient Silk Road. Standing here, you can really feel the weight of history. I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line: “Why must the Qiang flute bemoan the willow? The spring wind does not reach Yumen Pass.” After that, I continued to drive northwest until I reached the ruins (遗址) of Hecang City. It is an ancient city from the Western Han Dynasty. As the sun went down, warm light covered the yellow sand and old walls. It looked just like a living painting. I couldn’t help thinking what life was like here over 2,000 years ago. When the sunlight faded (减弱), I went northwest to Yadan National Park. I’ve watched stars from mountains and other deserts before, but nothing was as amazing as the “Devil City” in the Gobi. When night came, stars filled the sky. Unlike my hometown, the stars here shone brightly, and the desert was so quiet. For the first time, I wished time would stop so I would lose myself in this peace, far from the noisy city. 44．Why does the writer mention Wang Zhihuan’s poem in Paragraph 2? A．To tell how great the poet was. B．To explain how Yumen Pass got its name. C．To show the historical weight of Yumen Pass. D．To introduce the poet’s love for Western China. 45．What looked like “a living painting” in the writer’s eyes? A．The starry sky at night. B．Hecang city in ancient times. C．The wide and open Gobi Desert. D．Yellow sand and old walls in sunlight. 46．Which map is about the writer’s trip? A． B． C． D． 47．How did the writer think of his trip to the “Devil City”? A．Noisy. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Relaxing. 12 Amy and Jin Chen are from different countries. Amy is from London and Jin Chen is from Hangzhou, China. But now Amy is in Hangzhou, China, and Jin Chen is studying in Amy’s hometown. Here are two letters from them and they tell each other some of their trips in the letters. Dear Amy, I have lived in London for about ten weeks. When I have time, I often take some short trips in this city. Last Saturday, I went to *Big Ben with my local friends, Mary, Jane and Lisa. We took a bus there together and we arrived there at ten o’clock. Big Ben is one of the most famed places in London, even in the U.K. There were many people there, and we stayed there for about three hours. We got to the top of Big Ben and we really felt very relaxed.Can you share some of your trips in China with me? Best wishes! Yours, Jin Chen Dear Jin Chen, I’m so happy to have the chance to live in Hangzhou, China. There are many interesting places in Hangzhou. Last Sunday, I enjoyed myself at the * *West Lake. It’s really a very beautiful place. In China, there are many stories and famous poems about the West Lake. This Saturday afternoon, I will visit * * * Lingyin Temple. Hope we can have a good time there!Best wishes! Yours, Amy * Big Ben: People also call it the Elizabeth Tower or the Clock Tower. It is by the side of the River Thames. * * The West Lake: It is also called Qiantang Lake. It’s one of the greatest lakes in China. It lies in the western part of Hangzhou. * * * Lingyin Temple: People also call it Yunlin Temple. It is a very famous temple and we often see it in some movies and TV plays. 48．Amy is in ________ and Jin Chen is in ________ now. A．Hangzhou; Hangzhou B．Hangzhou; London C．London; Hangzhou D．London; London 49．The underlined word “famed” is similar to the word “________” in the passage. A．famous B．long C．heavy D．short 50．Where will Amy visit this Saturday? A． B． C． D． 51．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Amy is from London and Jin Chen is from Hangzhou, China. B．Mary, Jane, Lisa and Jin Chen went to Big Ben by bus last Saturday. C．Jin Chen didn’t get to the top of Big Ben but she still felt very relaxed. D．In China, there are many stories and famous poems about the West Lake. 13 In 2021, Liam Garner finished high school and was looking for a “crazy adventure”. He read a book about a person’s bike trip from Oregon to Argentina. It made him begin to think it would be an amazing trip to bike through the Americas. At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy. They thought taking such a long bike trip by himself was difficult. But he told his parents that he would never give up, so they began to agree with his plan more and more. Liam also learned how to be better ready for the journey. After about three months, Liam crossed the US and rode south along the West Coast. By early December, he reached Mexico. Mexico was one of Liam’s favorite parts of the trip. His parents came from Mexico, so it felt special for him to go back there. But Liam also had some hard times there. The weather was very hot, and biking became very difficult. He almost gave up. But when he got to Central America, it became cooler, so he decided to continue. In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started. He hoped his experience will encourage others to go biking or start their own adventures. “Everyone can do amazing things,” he said. “The hardest part is believing in yourself enough to try.” 52．Why did Liam start his long bike trip? A．Because he needed to practice his biking skills. B．Because he read a book about someone’s bike trip. C．Because he wanted to visit his parents’ hometown. D．Because he hoped to encourage others to go biking. 53．What was difficult for Liam in Mexico? A．The hot weather in Mexico made biking really hard. B．His parents didn’t agree with his trip plan again in Mexico. C．His bike stopped working and he couldn’t find anyone to help him. D．He often lost his way in Mexico because he couldn’t understand signs. 54．Which sentence uses “continue” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A．We will continue this game after a short break. B．The baby continued crying for almost an hour. C．The good weather will continue until next week. D．The white sand beach continues for several miles. 55．Where can we find this text? A．A magazine about travelling. B．A guide book about Mexico. C．An introduction of mountains. D．A diary about personal vacations. 14 My Town—Newquay, by Alex Howarth, 14 I live in Newquay. It’s a small town on the Atlantic coast in the south of England. It has got great beaches and is the best place to surf in the UK. There are lots of surf schools where you can learn how to surf. I go surfing with my friends every weekend. My favourite place is Fistral Beach. I love Newquay because there are lots of other things to do as well as surfing. If you like water sports, you can go kayaking, water-skiing or coasteering. Coasteering is different because it is rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming in the same activity, but you should always go with a special instructor. If you like animals you can also visit the Blue Reef Aquarium and see lots of different fish and even sharks. You can also go horse riding on the beach or visit Newquay Zoo. There are lots of other attractions too like mini golf and bowling. Come and see for yourself! 56．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Alex’s school life. B．Alex’s family members. C．Alex’s job and interests. D．Alex’s hometown—Newquay. 57．Which activity includes the rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming? A．Surfing (冲浪). B．Kayaking (皮划艇). C．Water-skiing (滑水). D．Coasteering (海岸探险). 58．What can you do if you go to the Blue Reef Aquarium (蓝礁水族馆)? A．You can ride a camel. B．You can see lots of fish. C．You can see many sea birds D．You can play mini golf. 59．Where would this text most likely come from? A．A guide book. B．A fashion magazine. C．A story book. D．A history book. 参考答案 1 1．B 2．A 3．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了不同地区的学生对如何提升自己家乡形象、宣传家乡文化提出的建议。 1．根据“As a student from Linfen, I would suggest encouraging trips around our hometown to experience the local culture and traditions. Recently, I visited Dingcun, a small village. I was surprised by its peace and rich culture.”可知，在Shen的眼中，Dingcun是一个充满文化的地方。 2．根据“The performers changed masks(面具) quickly with Bianlian skills-it was full of magic! I fell in love with it at once!”可知，陈爱上变脸是因为它像魔法一样。 3．根据“These days, students not only care about their studies, but also offer great suggestions to help improve their hometowns.”以及下文不同学生提出的建议可知，所有学生建议的目的是鼓励人们改善他们的家乡。 2 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 【解析】本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情。 4．词句猜测题。根据“In summer, the temperature is about 35℃ and it often rains. So the weather in my hometown can be hot and humid.”可知，在夏天，气温约为35℃，经常下雨。所以天气又热又潮湿。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“The summer season starts in June and ends in October.”可知，夏季从六月开始，十月结束，持续5个月，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“And there are also some famous buildings, but the most special one is called Natore Rajbari.”可知，还有一些著名的建筑，但最特别的是Natore Rajbari。所以Natore Rajbari是一个建筑，故选C。 7．段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者介绍热爱自己的家乡的原因——那里有自己的“历史”，充满了回忆。故选B。 8．最佳标题题。本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情，故选C。 3 9．B 10．D 11．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了在一个雨天，林恩和大卫与妈妈一起翻看一个装满家庭记忆的旧盒子，从中了解到家庭故事和其中蕴含的爱与祝福。 9．细节理解题。 根据“Mom takes out a small red bag with a pair of earrings in it.” 可知，小红包里装着的是一对耳环。故选B。 10．细节理解题。 根据“Your grandfather … carried it with him every day for good luck.” 可知，祖父每天随身携带玉石是为了祈求好运。故选D。 11．最佳标题题。 全文围绕一个装满家庭记忆的盒子展开，通过其中的物品讲述了家庭的故事与情感传承。因此“一盒家庭回忆”最适合作为标题。故选C。 4 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的家的周围所发生的变化。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段“Before, there was nothing near my home. But there are many things now”可知，作者是通过对比以前和现在的区别来开始文章的，故选C。 13．词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the past, there were many old houses and people always threw litter behind the houses.”可知，“them”指的是一片旧房子。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“In winter, when it snows, children can make snowmen and have snowball games there.”和第三段“Of course the children will not miss such a good place. They can do exercise, play hide and seek (捉迷藏) and so on.”可知，孩子们在公园里可以堆雪人、锻炼，故选A。 15．篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第1、2、3段分别介绍了作者家的周围的变化，最后对未来进行展望，故选A。 16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的家的周围所发生的变化。故选D。 5 17．C 18．D 19．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了赵雷的家乡——江西赣州附近的一个小镇，描绘了小镇的环境、学校生活及他对家乡的热爱。 17．细节理解题。根据“You can find a playground in front of the school yard.”可知，操场位于校园的前面。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school… Our school life is very colourful.”可知，学校生活丰富多彩的原因是学生们有不同的科目和活动。故选D。 19．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了作者家乡小镇的自然环境和学校生活，重点突出了家乡的美丽和生活的快乐。故选项C“我美丽的家乡”符合。故选C。 6 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了自己的家乡十年来的变化。 20．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I left my hometown ten years ago.”可知，作者是十年前离开家乡的，故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town.”可知，超市在城镇的南边，故选C。 22．词义猜测题。根据画线词之前的“There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees.”可知，以前有一个很棒的公园，但人们把所有的树都砍了。由此可推断。那是一个“遗憾”。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a new Thai restaurant near my home”可知，作者家附近有一家泰国餐厅，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there”可知，现在人们不能在镇中心开车。B选项错误。故选B。 7 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在党和政府的富民政策的支持下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 25．细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，果园缺水是村民们所面临的最大的问题。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知，为村民们修建灌溉渠的那些人来自政府部门，可见正是有了政府的支持，灌溉渠才得以修建。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase (增加) the fruit production with clean water in the river.”可知，政策鼓励村民们提高水果产量，可推知村子里将会生产越来越高的水果产量。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。由第二、三、四段内容可知，正是由于政府的支持，工作人员将大量精力用于村子里的灌溉渠修建，才使得村民们的水果收入大增，故“have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside”应是“将精力投入到乡村发展之中”之意，划线部分意为“付出很多努力”。故选C。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文内容，本文主要介绍了在党和政府的富民政策支持下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，故C项“村子是如何得到改善的？” 最符合文章主题。故选C。 8 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了沙石峪从一个贫穷的村子变为一个富裕村子的历程。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work. Why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor!”可知，愚公能够移山靠的是他强大的毅力与努力，因此，这里的村民也可以学习愚公的精神，帮助自己摆脱贫穷。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段“Led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life.”可知，村民们把水和土壤从很远的地方运过来改善他们村的土地。故选B。 32．推理判断题。通过对文章的理解可知，文章对村民是称赞的态度，因此排除B和D两个选项；另外整篇文章是关于村庄建设的，因此“hard-working”更能突出村民的品质。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2019, the village was called ‘National Forest Village’.”可知，2019年该村被称为“国家森林村”。故选D。 34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇关于村庄建设的报道，文中涉及时间、数字及采访内容，因此最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 9 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省八岔村通过发展旅游业发生的巨大变化，以尤明芬一家为例，展现了村民收入提高、生活改善以及年轻人返乡建设的景象。 35．细节理解题。根据第1段“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，八岔村的人们因旅游业的发展而变得富有。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据第1段“You Mingfen… opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.”可知，尤明芬拥有一栋两层楼的房子。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第3段“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.”可知，旅游旺季从五月持续到十月，共计六个月。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据第4段“the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan.”以及前文提到旅游带来的收入增长可知，“income”在这里表示“收入”的意思。故选A。 39．最佳标题题。全文围绕八岔村在旅游业带动下发生的道路、房屋、生活条件及村民收入等方面的巨大变化展开，因此最佳标题是“八岔村的巨变”。故选C。 10 40．D 41．D 42．C 43．A 【解析】本文介绍了黑龙江省巴赫村十年间通过旅游业发展发生的巨大变化：村民收入提高、生活改善，年轻人返乡共建家园，展现了乡村振兴的成果。 40．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Every morning, her husband goes out to the river to catch fresh fish. They cook delicious fish dishes for guests...”可知，尤明芬的丈夫用渔船为客人捕鱼。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They can not only care for their old parents and young children but also use their new skills to build a better hometown together.”可知，年轻人返乡既能照顾家庭，又能建设家乡。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第四段“the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan”，即每人收入25,600元，超过25,000元，故选此项。其他选项与原文细节不符（游客数超过60,000；酒店为两层房；旅游旺季为5-10月）。故选C。 43．标题归纳题。全文围绕巴赫村通过旅游业发展带来的变化展开，包括经济、生活条件和年轻人回归等，因此“巴赫村的巨大变化”是最贴切的标题。故选A。 11 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者前往甘肃敦煌戈壁沙漠的一次旅行，分享了沿途经过的玉门关、河仓城遗址以及雅丹国家地质公园的景色与深刻感受。 44．第二段提到“Standing here, you can really feel the weight of history. I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line…”，这直接说明作者引用诗句是为了印证前句，展示玉门关厚重的历史感。 45．第三段描述落日景色时提到“warm light covered the yellow sand and old walls. It looked just like a living painting.”，文中的“It”直接指代前句阳光覆盖下的黄沙与古墙，说明它们看起来像一幅活的画。 46．文章第二至四段明确指出了旅行的起点与行进方向：“from Dunhuang…driving to the northwest…reached Yumen Pass”、“continued to drive northwest…reached the ruins of Hecang City”以及“went northwest to Yadan National Park”。这说明路线是一直向西北方向 (左上方) 行进，且依次经过玉门关、河仓城遗址和雅丹国家地质公园，仅图A的路线和顺序完全符合。 47．最后一段作者描述在雅丹国家地质公园的感受时提到“the desert was so quiet”以及“lose myself in this peace, far from the noisy city”，这直接说明那里的宁静让人远离喧嚣，感到十分放松。 12 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了来自不同国家的Amy和金晨分别在对方的家乡生活，通过书信分享各自在当地的短途旅行经历，涉及伦敦大本钟、杭州西湖及灵隐寺等景点。 48．细节理解题。根据文中“But now Amy is in Hangzhou, China, and Jin Chen is studying in Amy’s hometown”（Amy的家乡是伦敦）可知，Amy现在在杭州，金晨现在在伦敦。故选B。 49．词句猜测题。根据文中“Big Ben is one of the most famed places in London, even in the U.K.”及下文对大本钟的介绍，结合选项可推测“famed”与“famous（著名的）”意思相近。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据 Amy 的书信中“This Saturday afternoon, I will visit Lingyin Temple”可知，Amy本周六要去参观灵隐寺。故选D。 51．推理判断题。根据金晨的书信中“We got to the top of Big Ben and we really felt very relaxed”可知，选项C中“金晨没登上大本钟顶部”的表述与原文不符。故选C。 13 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Liam Garner受书籍启发，在父母从反对到支持下，独自进行穿越美洲的长途自行车旅行，途中历经困难但坚持下来，希望以经历鼓励他人勇敢尝试新冒险。 52．细节理解题。根据“He read a book about a person’s bike trip … It made him begin to think it would be an amazing trip to bike through the Americas”可知，他因读了关于他人自行车旅行的书而开启旅程。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“The weather was very hot, and biking became very difficult”可知，墨西哥炎热天气让骑行艰难。故选A。 54．词句猜测题。根据“But when he got to Central America, it became cooler, so he decided to continue.”可知，文中continue是“继续（旅程 ）” ，A选项continue this game“继续游戏”与之同义。故选A。 55．推理判断题。文章讲长途自行车旅行经历，与旅行相关，可在旅行杂志找到。故选A。 14 56．D 57．D 58．B 59．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了英国小镇纽基，包括其地理位置、以冲浪闻名的特点以及丰富的其他活动。 56．细节理解题。根据“My Town—Newquay, by Alex Howarth, 14”可知，本文是关于亚历克斯的故乡——纽基。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“Coasteering is different because it is rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming in the same activity”可知，海岸探险是不同的，因为它是攀岩、跳进海里和游泳的同一活动。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“If you like animals you can also visit the Blue Reef Aquarium and see lots of different fish and even sharks.”可知，如果你喜欢动物，你还可以参观蓝礁水族馆，看到很多不同的鱼，甚至鲨鱼。故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据“My Town—Newquay, by Alex Howarth, 14”可知，本文来自于旅游指南。故选A。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 3 My hometown阅读策略 目录 第一部分 阅读主题阐释锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 词句策略积累用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 阅读强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 阅读主题阐释 本单元的阅读主题围绕“家乡”展开，引导学生运用英语描述家乡的地理位置、自然环境、人文特色、生活场景等内容，帮助学生建立对家乡的认知与情感，同时掌握相关英语表达，提升英语阅读与语言运用能力，兼顾语言学习、素养培养与文化渗透。 1. 主题内涵 该主题的核心内涵是让学生学会用英语介绍家乡的基本情况，包括家乡的位置、气候、地形、建筑、特产、人们的生活方式等，传递对家乡的热爱与认同感。通过阅读相关语篇，学生能了解不同地区家乡的差异，拓宽视野，同时学会清晰、有条理地表达自己对家乡的认知。 2. 素养体现 该主题主要体现初中英语核心素养的四个方面：语言能力上，学生能掌握家乡相关的词汇、句式，读懂介绍家乡的短文，能进行简单的口语和书面表达；文化意识上，了解中外家乡文化的差异，尊重不同地区的风土人情，增强文化自信；思维品质上，通过阅读分析语篇结构，梳理家乡相关信息，培养逻辑思维和归纳总结能力；学习能力上，能自主积累主题词汇和句式，主动阅读相关语篇，提升自主学习和合作探究能力。 3. 策略要求 针对My hometown这一主题的阅读，要求学生掌握基础的阅读策略：一是略读策略，快速浏览语篇，抓住文章主旨大意，了解文章围绕家乡的哪些方面展开；二是寻读策略，根据题干要求，快速定位语篇中的关键信息（如地理位置、特产、气候等）；三是猜词策略，结合上下文语境，猜测语篇中与家乡相关的陌生词汇的含义；四是归纳策略，阅读后能梳理语篇脉络，归纳家乡的主要特点；五是迁移运用策略，将阅读中所学的词汇、句式运用到自己介绍家乡的表达中。 4. 文化品质 该主题蕴含丰富的文化品质，一方面引导学生关注自身家乡的文化，了解家乡的风土人情、传统习俗、地方特产，增强对家乡的文化认同感和自豪感；另一方面，通过阅读介绍国外不同国家、不同地区家乡的语篇，了解中外家乡文化的差异，比如中外家乡的建筑风格、饮食文化、节日习俗等，培养跨文化交际意识，尊重多元文化，学会用包容的心态看待不同的文化。 ◇Part 02 词句策略积累 1. 主题词汇 （1）地理位置类 hometown 家乡；city 城市；town 城镇；village 村庄；country 国家；province 省；city 城市；town 城镇；village 村庄；countryside 农村；suburb 郊区；east 东；west 西；south 南；north 北；central 中心的；near 在……附近；next to 紧挨着；between...and... 在……和……之间；in front of 在……前面；behind 在……后面；far from 远离；location 位置 （2）自然环境类 river 河流；lake 湖；mountain 山；hill 小山；forest 森林；tree 树；flower 花；grass 草；field 田野；air 空气；sky 天空；sun 太阳；rain 雨；wind 风；cloud 云；weather 天气；warm 温暖的；cool 凉爽的；hot 热的；cold 冷的；beautiful 美丽的；clean 干净的；green 绿色的；natural 自然的 （3）人文建筑类 building 建筑物；house 房子；flat 公寓；school 学校；hospital 医院；shop 商店；market 市场；street 街道；road 道路；bridge 桥；park 公园；library 图书馆；cinema 电影院；bank 银行；post office 邮局；supermarket 超市；hotel 酒店；restaurant 餐馆；church 教堂；square 广场 （4）人物生活类 people 人们；friend 朋友；neighbor 邻居；family 家庭；parent 父母；child 孩子；student 学生；teacher 老师；doctor 医生；nurse 护士；farmer 农民；worker 工人；driver 司机；cook 厨师；live 居住；work 工作；study 学习；play 玩耍；eat 吃；drink 喝；walk 散步；travel 旅行 （5）特产与特色类 food 食物；fruit 水果；vegetable 蔬菜；rice 米饭；noodle 面条；dumpling 饺子；cake 蛋糕；tea 茶；juice 果汁；milk 牛奶；special 特别的；famous 著名的；delicious 美味的；traditional 传统的；local 当地的；product 产品；custom 习俗；festival 节日；celebrate 庆祝 2. 主题句式 （1）介绍家乡位置句式 1. My hometown is in the south of China. 我的家乡在中国的南部。 2. It is a small town near the sea. 它是一个靠近海边的小镇。 3. My hometown is next to a big city. 我的家乡紧挨着一个大城市。 4. It is located in the central part of our province. 它位于我们省的中部。 5. My hometown is far from Beijing. 我的家乡离北京很远。 6. There is a big river in my hometown. 我的家乡有一条大河。 7. The village is between two mountains. 这个村庄在两座山之间。 8. My hometown is a beautiful place in the west of our country. 我的家乡是我们国家西部一个美丽的地方。 （2）描述家乡环境句式 1. The weather in my hometown is warm in spring. 我的家乡春天天气温暖。 2. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers in my hometown. 我的家乡有很多绿树和美丽的花。 3. The air in my hometown is very clean. 我的家乡空气很干净。 4. There is a beautiful park near my home. 我家附近有一个美丽的公园。 5. My hometown is very beautiful all year round. 我的家乡一年四季都很美。 6. There are many forests and lakes in my hometown. 我的家乡有很多森林和湖泊。 7. The streets in my hometown are wide and clean. 我的家乡的街道又宽又干净。 8. It is very cool in my hometown in summer. 我的家乡夏天很凉爽。 （3）介绍家乡人物与生活句式 1. People in my hometown are very kind and friendly. 我的家乡的人们非常善良友好。 2. My parents live in my hometown. 我的父母住在我的家乡。 3. Many people in my hometown are farmers. 我的家乡很多人是农民。 4. We often go for a walk along the river after dinner. 我们经常晚饭后沿着河边散步。 5. People in my hometown like to help each other. 我的家乡的人们喜欢互相帮助。 6. I study in a middle school in my hometown. 我在我的家乡的一所中学学习。 7. There are many nice shops and restaurants in my hometown. 我的家乡有很多不错的商店和餐馆。 8. My hometown is a good place to live. 我的家乡是一个居住的好地方。 （4）介绍家乡特产与特色句式 1. My hometown is famous for its delicious noodles. 我的家乡以美味的面条而闻名。 2. There are many local products in my hometown. 我的家乡有很多当地特产。 3. We have a traditional festival in my hometown every year. 我的家乡每年都有一个传统节日。 4. The tea in my hometown is very famous all over the country. 我的家乡的茶在全国都很有名。 5. My hometown has many traditional buildings. 我的家乡有很多传统建筑。 6. People in my hometown often celebrate the Spring Festival together. 我的家乡的人们经常一起庆祝春节。 7. The dumplings in my hometown are very delicious. 我的家乡的饺子非常美味。 8. There are many interesting places to visit in my hometown. 我的家乡有很多有趣的地方可以参观。 （5）表达对家乡的情感句式 1. I love my hometown very much. 我非常爱我的家乡。 2. My hometown is the most beautiful place in my heart. 我的家乡是我心中最美的地方。 3. I am proud of my hometown. 我为我的家乡感到骄傲。 4. I miss my hometown very much when I am away. 当我离开的时候，我非常想念我的家乡。 5. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful. 我希望我的家乡会变得越来越美丽。 6. My hometown is a special place for me. 我的家乡对我来说是一个特别的地方。 7. I want to introduce my hometown to all my friends. 我想把我的家乡介绍给我所有的朋友。 8. I will always remember my hometown. 我会永远记住我的家乡。 巩｜固｜练｜习 根据中文提示翻译句子 1. 我的家乡是中国南部的一个小镇。（提示：hometown, south） ________________________________________ 2. 我的家乡以美味的饺子而闻名。（提示：famous for, dumpling） ________________________________________ 3. 我家乡的人们善良又友好。（提示：people, kind, friendly） ________________________________________ 4. 我的家乡有很多绿树和美丽的花。（提示：there be, tree, flower） ________________________________________ 5. 我非常爱我的家乡，我为它感到骄傲。（提示：love, proud of） ________________________________________ 优｜化｜策｜略 1. 略读策略（Skimming） 略读是针对My hometown主题阅读的基础策略，核心目的是快速抓住语篇的主旨大意，了解文章围绕家乡的哪些方面展开（如位置、环境、人物、特产等）。阅读时，无需逐字逐句细读，重点浏览文章的标题、首段、末段以及每段的首句和末句，这些部分通常包含文章的核心信息。例如，阅读一篇题为“My Beautiful Hometown”的短文时，通过略读首段可知道文章将介绍家乡的美丽之处，浏览各段首句可了解分别从自然环境、人文特色两个方面展开，从而快速把握文章整体脉络，节省阅读时间。 2. 寻读策略（Scanning） 寻读策略主要用于快速定位具体信息，适合解答针对My hometown主题的细节理解题（如“家乡的位置在哪里”“家乡的特产是什么”）。阅读时，先明确题干要求寻找的信息类型，再带着问题快速浏览语篇，找到与题干相关的关键词（如location, famous for, people等），进而定位具体句子，获取答案。例如，题干询问“What is the writer’s hometown famous for?”，可带着“famous for”这个关键词寻读文章，找到包含该短语的句子，从而得出答案，提升阅读效率和准确性。 3. 猜词策略（Word Guessing） 在关于My hometown主题的阅读语篇中，可能会出现一些学生未学过的与家乡相关的生词（如suburb, courtyard等），此时可运用猜词策略，结合上下文语境猜测词义。猜词时，可关注生词前后的定语、状语、举例、因果等逻辑关系，或利用熟悉的词根、词缀辅助猜测。例如，句子“My hometown has many courtyards. They are traditional houses with small yards.”中，通过后半句的解释“traditional houses with small yards”，可猜测“courtyards”意为“庭院、院子”，帮助学生理解语篇，同时积累新词汇。 4. 归纳策略（Summarizing） 归纳策略用于阅读后梳理语篇信息，提炼家乡的主要特点，培养逻辑思维能力。阅读完My hometown相关语篇后，可引导学生从“位置、环境、人物、特产、情感”等方面归纳文章要点，将分散的信息整合起来，形成对文章的整体认知。例如，阅读后可归纳：本文介绍了作者的家乡，它位于中国东部，环境优美，有很多河流和森林，人们善良友好，以茶叶闻名，作者非常爱自己的家乡。通过归纳，既能加深对语篇的理解，也能为后续的口语表达和书面写作积累素材。 5. 迁移运用策略（Transfer and Application） 迁移运用策略是连接阅读与表达的关键，核心是将阅读中所学的主题词汇、句式运用到自己的表达中。阅读My hometown相关语篇后，可引导学生模仿语篇的结构和表达，介绍自己的家乡，将阅读中积累的语言知识转化为自身的语言能力。例如，模仿语篇中“介绍家乡位置+环境+人物”的结构，结合所学词汇和句式，写出“My Hometown”的短文，实现“读”与“写”的结合，提升英语语言运用能力。 ◇Part 03 阅读强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 1 These days, students not only care about their studies, but also offer great suggestions to help improve their hometowns. Hometowns                                              HOME  ABOUT  POSTS  CONTACT By: Shen Yijun    From: Linfen     As a student from Linfen, I would suggest encouraging trips around our hometown to experience the local culture and traditions. Recently, I visited Dingcun, a small village. I was surprised by its peace and rich culture. By: Hao Liyan   From: Yangzhou Few people know about Yangzhou’s rich culture. So, I suggest creating a “Yangzhou cultural exploration” event online. People can share their stories. Also, we can invite experts to give lessons so that students can learn more about our hometown’s history and traditions. By: Chen Yiming   From: Chengdu    Last month, I watched an amazing Sichuan Opera show. The performers changed masks(面具) quickly with Bianlian skills-it was full of magic! I fell in love with it at once! I suggest schools invite artists to teach us some simple Bianlian skills. By: Liu Xiran   From: Xi’an Do you know Xi’an is the start of the Silk Road? That’s why we have special foods like roujiamo and liangpi! They are what I really take pride in! I would suggest creating a “History Detective” app to let people learn more about our city’s wonders and tasty foods in a fun way! 1．In Shen’s eyes, what is Dingcun like? A．It is crowded. B．It is full of culture. C．It is very modern now. D．It has many tasty foods. 2．Why did Chen fall in love with Bianlian? A．Because it felt like magic. B．Because it had simple skills. C．Because it made him peaceful. D．Because it was popular with young people. 3．What is the purpose of all the students’ suggestions? A．To show some fun activities in their spare time. B．To share the traditional skills in their hometowns. C．To encourage people to improve their hometowns. D．To ask their school to organize more field trips. 2 My hometown is a small place called Natore. Here are some facts about my hometown. In summer, the temperature (温度) is about 35℃ and it often rains. So the weather in my hometown can be hot and humid. The summer season starts in June and ends in October. Because of the rainy weather, the flowers and the trees are very beautiful. The winter in my hometown is not very cold and the temperature is usually about 15℃. So it is a great season to visit my hometown. There are many busy markets in my hometown. You can buy many good and cheap things there. And there are also some famous buildings, but the most special one is called Natore Rajbari. It has been there for almost 300 years. And if you like nature, you can go to Chalan Beel. It is a large natural wetland. I like my hometown. This place has a history—my history. When I want to go back there, I don’t need to use my GPS to get around and I feel pleased because I am back at the place where I grew up. Driving past my old high school, going to my favorite cinema, or stopping at my old house, I feel so good. What’s more, eating at one of my favorite restaurants is great. I say “Hello” to people there and talk with them for a while. It’s the feeling of coming home. 4．What does the underlined word “humid” mean? A．Wet. B．Dry. C．Cold. D．Different. 5．How long is the summer season in the writer’s home town? A．For three months. B．For four months. C．For five months. D．For six months. 6．What is Natore Rajbari? A．A big market. B．A large park. C．A great building. D．A natural wetland (湿地). 7．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．How to get around Natore. B．Why the writer likes Natore. C．A famous restaurant in Natore. D．Some famous places in Natore. 8．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The history of Natore B．Different seasons in Natore C．My hometown—Natore D．The best time to visit Natore 3 One rainy day, Lyn and David stay inside the house. To make the day special, their mom shows them an old memory box. “The things in the box tell our family’s story,” she says. In the box, they find David’s first baby tooth, Lyn’s small red shoes and some old photos. Mom takes out a small red bag with a pair of earrings (耳环) in it. “The earrings are from my mother. They are a gift for good luck. One day, they will be yours,” she says to Lyn. Then David finds a beautiful green stone. “This is jade (玉石),” Mom says, “Your grandfather found it near a mountain in China and carried it with him every day for good luck.” She puts it in David’s hand. “David, this will be yours one day.” David looks at the green stone and feels happy. Lyn holds the earrings carefully. “Can we really keep them one day?” Lyn asks. “Yes,” Mom says, “When you grow up, you will have these to remember our family.” The box shows love from the past. On this rainy day, Lyn and David learn about their family’s story. What a special day! 9．What is in the small red bag? A．A baby tooth. B．A pair of earrings. C．A beautiful stone. D．A pair of red shoes. 10．Why did David’s grandfather carry the jade with him every day? A．It was green. B．It was expensive. C．It was from China. D．It was for good luck. 11．What may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．A Rainy Day at Home B．Lyn and David’s Toys C．A Box of Family Memories D．Stories from Grandma and Grandpa 4 There are a lot of changes around my home. Before, there was nothing near my home. But there are many things now, such as markets, restaurants, and vegetable shops. But I like a small park best. In the past, there were many old houses and people always threw litter behind the houses. After changing them into a park, it is beautiful all year long. In spring, the grass and trees make it become a green world. In summer, people often have a talk with each other under the trees. In autumn, everything in the garden is yellow. In winter, when it snows, children can make snowmen and have snowball games there. In the park, there is a lot of new exercise equipment (器材). The old people love to get together to exercise. They all enjoy the fresh air and beautiful sights (风景) there. Of course the children will not miss such a good place. They can do exercise, play hide and seek (捉迷藏) and so on. After seeing those changes around me, I believe that we will have a wonderful future. 12．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By comparing differences. D．By listing numbers. 13．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Parks. B．Trees. C．Old houses. D．People. 14．What can children do in the park? ①Do some exercise. ②Make snowmen. ③Play chess. ④Have lunch. A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②④ 15．What is the structure of this text? A． B． C． D． 16．What is the main idea of the text? A．The park is fun for children. B．There are new shops nearby. C．The writer’s home is near a park. D．There are many changes near the writer’s home. 5 I’m Zhao Lei. I come from a small town near Ganzhou in Jiangxi. It is my hometown. You can’t see it on the map of China because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. We live in a townhouse. The best building is our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. You can find a playground in front of the school yard. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a small garden behind our school. We can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an orange garden. You can hear birds singing in the trees. There is a river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go fishing by it. We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. All of the teachers are very nice. Our school life is very colourful. My hometown is not big, but very beautiful. I love my small town and I’m having a happy life here. 17．Where is the playground? A．Behind the school. B．In the school garden. C．In front of the school yard. D．Next to the orange garden. 18．Why does Zhao Lei think school life is colourful? A．Because there are many tall buildings in the town. B．Because the town is on the map of China. C．Because the river is far from the school. D．Because students have different subjects and activities. 19．What is the best title for the passage? A．My School Subjects B．Fishing by the River C．My Beautiful Hometown D．Growing Flowers in the Garden 6 My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. It has a lot of changes. Let me tell you about its changes. In the past, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago, but it is big and beautiful now. People in the town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 20．The writer left his hometown ________ years ago. A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10 21．The supermarket is in the ________ of the town. A．east B．west C．south D．north 22．What does the underlined word “pity” mean in Chinese? A．玩笑 B．谎言 C．遗憾 D．惊喜 23．There is ________ near the writer’s home. A．a Thai restaurant B．a Chinese restaurant C．a French restaurant D．an Indian restaurant 24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The town library is big and beautiful now. B．People can drive in the centre of the town. C．There is a new hotel in the south of the town. D．The new post office is across from the school. 7 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard (果园) so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase (增加) the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 25．What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A．they could only grow fruit trees B．there wasn’t enough water in the orchard C．they had too much work D．it was not convenient to go up the hill 26．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A．the government’s support B．a school’s practical activity C．a company’s engineering plan D．the villagers’ suggestions 27．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays B．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city C．the village is a place of interest for tourists now D．there will be more fruit production in the village 28．What does the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” mean in Chinese? A．捐钱给他人 B．吸引公众注意 C．付出很多努力 D．为他人准备 29．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Why do people come back? B．What does a hometown mean? C．How is a village improved? D．Who are the good men? 8 Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty (贫困). “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor!” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed (开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life. However, the village’s environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started planting grapes, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2019, the village was called “National Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said. 30．Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers? A．Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work. B．Because Yu Gong was born poor too. C．Because the villagers liked Yu Gong. D．Because Yu Gong became rich at last. 31．From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation? A．They planted grapes to make money. B．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands. C．They moved to another place to live a better life. D．They built a lot of factories. 32．Which word can be used to describe the villagers? A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted. D．Stupid. 33．When was Shashiyu called “National Forest Village”? A．In 2009. B．In 2004. C．In 2015. D．In 2019. 34．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a science book. 9 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 35．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 36．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a two-floor house. C．She is busier in winter. D．The gifts made by her are expensive. 37．How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A．For three months. B．For six months. C．For seven months. D．For ten months. 38．The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收 39．What is the best title for the passage? A．Fishing for a Living B．The “Beautiful Villages” Project C．Great Changes in Bacha D．The Tourism Industry in China 10 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. Surrounded by green forests and clear rivers, the village has become a popular spot for nature lovers with the development of tourism. The people there have become rich and lived a happier life thanks to this booming industry. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a warm hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Every morning, her husband goes out to the river to catch fresh fish. They cook delicious fish dishes for guests from all over China and even turn fish skin and bones into lovely handmade gifts. These special souvenirs are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said happily. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. It brings stable (稳定的) earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider and cleaner, the houses are brighter with new windows, and the living conditions are more comfortable than ever. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers have got more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their old parents and young children but also use their new skills to build a better hometown together. 40．What does You Mingfen’s husband use the fishing boat for? A．To sell fish in nearby cities. B．To repair hand-made gifts. C．To take visitors around the river. D．To catch fresh fish for guests. 41．Why do many young people come back to Bacha Village? A．They can’t find jobs in big cities. B．They want to enjoy the beautiful nature. C．The village offers more money than big cities. D．They can take care of families and build their hometown. 42．Which of the following is true about Bacha Village? A．Less than 60,000 visitors came last year. B．You Mingfen’s hotel is in a three-floor house. C．Each villager made over 25,000 yuan last year. D．The busiest tourism season is from March to August. 43．What is the best title for the passage? A．Great Changes in Bacha B．Beautiful Villages Project C．The history of fishing industry D．The Tourism Industry in China 11 When most travellers think of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, they will choose Mogao Grottoes to visit first. But this time, I decided to go to the Gobi Desert. It wasn’t a common trip—it let me explore the history and beautiful scenery of Western China. Our journey started with a drive from Dunhuang. The city roads soon turned into the wide, open Gobi Desert. After two hours’ driving to the northwest, I reached Yumen Pass, a relic (遗迹) on the ancient Silk Road. Standing here, you can really feel the weight of history. I even thought of the famous poet Wang Zhihuan’s line: “Why must the Qiang flute bemoan the willow? The spring wind does not reach Yumen Pass.” After that, I continued to drive northwest until I reached the ruins (遗址) of Hecang City. It is an ancient city from the Western Han Dynasty. As the sun went down, warm light covered the yellow sand and old walls. It looked just like a living painting. I couldn’t help thinking what life was like here over 2,000 years ago. When the sunlight faded (减弱), I went northwest to Yadan National Park. I’ve watched stars from mountains and other deserts before, but nothing was as amazing as the “Devil City” in the Gobi. When night came, stars filled the sky. Unlike my hometown, the stars here shone brightly, and the desert was so quiet. For the first time, I wished time would stop so I would lose myself in this peace, far from the noisy city. 44．Why does the writer mention Wang Zhihuan’s poem in Paragraph 2? A．To tell how great the poet was. B．To explain how Yumen Pass got its name. C．To show the historical weight of Yumen Pass. D．To introduce the poet’s love for Western China. 45．What looked like “a living painting” in the writer’s eyes? A．The starry sky at night. B．Hecang city in ancient times. C．The wide and open Gobi Desert. D．Yellow sand and old walls in sunlight. 46．Which map is about the writer’s trip? A． B． C． D． 47．How did the writer think of his trip to the “Devil City”? A．Noisy. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Relaxing. 12 Amy and Jin Chen are from different countries. Amy is from London and Jin Chen is from Hangzhou, China. But now Amy is in Hangzhou, China, and Jin Chen is studying in Amy’s hometown. Here are two letters from them and they tell each other some of their trips in the letters. Dear Amy, I have lived in London for about ten weeks. When I have time, I often take some short trips in this city. Last Saturday, I went to *Big Ben with my local friends, Mary, Jane and Lisa. We took a bus there together and we arrived there at ten o’clock. Big Ben is one of the most famed places in London, even in the U.K. There were many people there, and we stayed there for about three hours. We got to the top of Big Ben and we really felt very relaxed.Can you share some of your trips in China with me? Best wishes! Yours, Jin Chen Dear Jin Chen, I’m so happy to have the chance to live in Hangzhou, China. There are many interesting places in Hangzhou. Last Sunday, I enjoyed myself at the * *West Lake. It’s really a very beautiful place. In China, there are many stories and famous poems about the West Lake. This Saturday afternoon, I will visit * * * Lingyin Temple. Hope we can have a good time there!Best wishes! Yours, Amy * Big Ben: People also call it the Elizabeth Tower or the Clock Tower. It is by the side of the River Thames. * * The West Lake: It is also called Qiantang Lake. It’s one of the greatest lakes in China. It lies in the western part of Hangzhou. * * * Lingyin Temple: People also call it Yunlin Temple. It is a very famous temple and we often see it in some movies and TV plays. 48．Amy is in ________ and Jin Chen is in ________ now. A．Hangzhou; Hangzhou B．Hangzhou; London C．London; Hangzhou D．London; London 49．The underlined word “famed” is similar to the word “________” in the passage. A．famous B．long C．heavy D．short 50．Where will Amy visit this Saturday? A． B． C． D． 51．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Amy is from London and Jin Chen is from Hangzhou, China. B．Mary, Jane, Lisa and Jin Chen went to Big Ben by bus last Saturday. C．Jin Chen didn’t get to the top of Big Ben but she still felt very relaxed. D．In China, there are many stories and famous poems about the West Lake. 13 In 2021, Liam Garner finished high school and was looking for a “crazy adventure”. He read a book about a person’s bike trip from Oregon to Argentina. It made him begin to think it would be an amazing trip to bike through the Americas. At first Liam’s parents weren’t too happy. They thought taking such a long bike trip by himself was difficult. But he told his parents that he would never give up, so they began to agree with his plan more and more. Liam also learned how to be better ready for the journey. After about three months, Liam crossed the US and rode south along the West Coast. By early December, he reached Mexico. Mexico was one of Liam’s favorite parts of the trip. His parents came from Mexico, so it felt special for him to go back there. But Liam also had some hard times there. The weather was very hot, and biking became very difficult. He almost gave up. But when he got to Central America, it became cooler, so he decided to continue. In early January, he finally finished his trip, 17 months after he started. He hoped his experience will encourage others to go biking or start their own adventures. “Everyone can do amazing things,” he said. “The hardest part is believing in yourself enough to try.” 52．Why did Liam start his long bike trip? A．Because he needed to practice his biking skills. B．Because he read a book about someone’s bike trip. C．Because he wanted to visit his parents’ hometown. D．Because he hoped to encourage others to go biking. 53．What was difficult for Liam in Mexico? A．The hot weather in Mexico made biking really hard. B．His parents didn’t agree with his trip plan again in Mexico. C．His bike stopped working and he couldn’t find anyone to help him. D．He often lost his way in Mexico because he couldn’t understand signs. 54．Which sentence uses “continue” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A．We will continue this game after a short break. B．The baby continued crying for almost an hour. C．The good weather will continue until next week. D．The white sand beach continues for several miles. 55．Where can we find this text? A．A magazine about travelling. B．A guide book about Mexico. C．An introduction of mountains. D．A diary about personal vacations. 14 My Town—Newquay, by Alex Howarth, 14 I live in Newquay. It’s a small town on the Atlantic coast in the south of England. It has got great beaches and is the best place to surf in the UK. There are lots of surf schools where you can learn how to surf. I go surfing with my friends every weekend. My favourite place is Fistral Beach. I love Newquay because there are lots of other things to do as well as surfing. If you like water sports, you can go kayaking, water-skiing or coasteering. Coasteering is different because it is rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming in the same activity, but you should always go with a special instructor. If you like animals you can also visit the Blue Reef Aquarium and see lots of different fish and even sharks. You can also go horse riding on the beach or visit Newquay Zoo. There are lots of other attractions too like mini golf and bowling. Come and see for yourself! 56．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Alex’s school life. B．Alex’s family members. C．Alex’s job and interests. D．Alex’s hometown—Newquay. 57．Which activity includes the rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming? A．Surfing (冲浪). B．Kayaking (皮划艇). C．Water-skiing (滑水). D．Coasteering (海岸探险). 58．What can you do if you go to the Blue Reef Aquarium (蓝礁水族馆)? A．You can ride a camel. B．You can see lots of fish. C．You can see many sea birds D．You can play mini golf. 59．Where would this text most likely come from? A．A guide book. B．A fashion magazine. C．A story book. D．A history book. ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $