第5卷 时态一（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）-2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第5卷，知识点包括时态一（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时）。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第5卷 时态一（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共50小题；每小题2分，满分100分) （1） 一般现在时 1.He often ______ up at 6:00 and ______ sports every morning. A. get; do B. gets; does C. got; did D. will get; do 2.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3.The children want to know if Miss Green        free tomorrow.   A. is     B. is going to     C. will      D. will be 4.Listen, the music ______ nice.   A. sounds       B. is sounding     C. is sound       D. was sounding 5.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he？ A. goes，doesn't B. goes，isn't C. doesn't go，does D. doesn't go，is 6.Jenny ______ in an office. Her parents ______ in a hospital. A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work 7.We ______ in Beijing, and we ______ here for a long time. A. live; have worked B. live; works C. lived; worked D. will live; work 8.—_____ he ____ himself there ? — No, I don't think so. A. Do， enjoy B. Does， enjoies  C. Does， enjoys D. Does， enjoy 9.He said the sun ______ in the east and ______ in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 10.Wang Mei ______ music and often ______ to music. A.like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen 11.Birds ______ in the sky, and fish ______ in the river. A. fly; swim B. flies; swims C. flew; swam D. will fly; swim 12. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does， does B. Do， does C. Does， do D. Do， do 13.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 14.I ______ coffee, but my father ______ tea every day. A. like; prefers B. likes; prefer C. liked; preferred D. will like; prefers 15.She ______ a doctor, she ______ in a big hospital last year. A. is; worked B. is; works C. was; worked D. will be; work （2）一般过去时 16.He ______ with us yesterday morning.   A. doesn’t go swimming    B. goes swimming C. didn’t go swimming   D. went to swimming 17.— Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. — I’m sorry, but I _____when to meet. A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told 18.— I have finished my homework. — When ______ you ______ it ? A. have; finished  B. do; finish C. did; finish  D. will; finish 19.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They _______ last month. A. were planted         B. are planted C. are planting          D. were planting 20.—Alex, why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry, I _______ my mobile phone at home. I _______ basketball in the park with my friends. A. forgot; played        B. forgot; was playing  C. left; played        D. left; was playing 21.I ______ my homework last night and ______ to bed early. A. do; go B. did; went C. does; goes D. will do; go 22.I ______ ill last week. A. do B. am C. was D. were 23.Alice ______ absent ______ school yesterday because of the bad cough. A. is; for B. is; from C. was; from D. was; for 24.He ______ late this morning, so he ______ the early bus. A. get; miss B. got; missed C. gets; misses D. will get; miss 25.He went into the room and _______ the door.   A. lock     B. locking     C. locks     D. locked   26.Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?  A. was    B. were    C. did    D. does 27.What did you see _________?   A. now     B. every day     C. these days     D. just now   28.He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.   A. hurry, in time   B. hurries, on time   C. hurried, in time    D. hurried, at time   29.— ______ a sports meet last Sunday？ — Yes , they ______. A. Did they have，did B. Did they have，had C. Had they，had D. Had they，did 30.We ______ lunch at 12:00 yesterday, and we ______ some vegetables. A. have; eat B. had; ate C. will have; eat D. have; ate （3）一般将来时 31.There ______a basketball match on our school the day after tomorrow.   A. will have   B. will be    C. is going to have    D. would have 32.The whole class ______  to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday. A. will go  B. have gone  C. go D. goes 33.I'm going shopping now. I _____ home soon. A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back 34.National Day celebrations for China’s seventieth birthday _______ in about three months. A. will be held           B. will hold   C. is held          D. was held  35.I ______ a party tomorrow, and I ______ my best friends to it. A. have; invite B. will have; will invite C. had; invited D. have; invited 36.They ______ for London next week, and they ______ there for a month. A. leave; stay B. will leave; will stay C. left; stayed D. leave; will stay 37.It ______ rainy tomorrow, so we ______ at home. A. be; stay B. will be; will stay C. was; stayed D. is; stay 38.He ______ a new job soon, and he ______ more money then. A. get; make B. will get; will make C. got; made D. gets; makes 39.We ______ a picnic this Sunday if the weather ______ fine. A. will have; is B. have; will be C. had; was D. have; is 40. Be careful. The train ______. A. will come B.came C. comes D. is coming 41.The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows 42._____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon？ A. Will， does B. is going to ，do C. is， doing D. Shall， do 43.If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more. A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learn C. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 44.When she _____ next time ,I______ her everything. A. is going to come，shall tell B. will come，shall tell C. comes，will tell D. come，will tell 45.— ________ will you come back? — I will come back ________ three days. A. How long; in B. How soon; after C. How soon; in D. How often; for （4）过去将来时 46.He said he ______ to Beijing, and he ______ back soon. A. will go; will be B. would go; would be C. goes; is D. went; was 47.She told me she ______ a letter, and she ______ it at once. A. will write; send B. would write; would send C. writes; sends D. wrote; sent 48.They thought they ______ the game, so they ______ hard. A. will win; work B. would win; would work C. win; work D. won; worked 49.I knew I ______ late, so I ______ to leave early. A. will be; plan B. would be; would plan C. am; plan D. was; planned 50.The teacher said we ______ a test, and we ______ for it. A. will have; prepare B. would have; would prepare C. have; prepare D. had; prepared 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第5卷，知识点包括时态一（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时）。 2026年黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第5卷 时态一（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 (共50小题；每小题2分，满分100分) （1） 一般现在时 1.He often ______ up at 6:00 and ______ sports every morning. A. get; do B. gets; does C. got; did D. will get; do 【答案】B 【解析】一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，and 并列结构。句意：他经常早上 6 点起床，并且每天早上做运动。选项分析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，often、every morning 表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，动词用三单形式。A. get; do 动词原形，错误。B. gets; does 三单形式，正确。C. got; did 一般过去时，错误。D. will get; do 一般将来时，错误。 2.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 【答案】B 【解析】时间状语从句，主将从现规则。句意：他一回来我就告诉他。选项分析：主句是一般将来时，as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 he 是三单。A. come 动词原形，错误。B. comes 三单形式，正确。C. will come 一般将来时，错误。D. came 一般过去时，错误。 3.The children want to know if Miss Green        free tomorrow.   A. is     B. is going to     C. will      D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句，if 表示 “是否”，tomorrow 用一般将来时。句意：孩子们想知道格林老师明天是否有空。选项分析：tomorrow 表将来，be free 表示 “有空”，要用 will be free。A. is 一般现在时，错误。B. is going to 结构不完整，错误。C. will 缺少 be 动词，错误。D. will be 一般将来时，正确。 4.Listen, the music ______ nice.   A. sounds       B. is sounding     C. is sound       D. was sounding 【答案】A 【解析】感官系动词用法，sound 无进行时。句意：听，这首音乐听起来很好听。选项分析：sound 是感官系动词，不能用进行时，主语 the music 是三单，用一般现在时。A. sounds 一般现在时三单，正确。B. is sounding 现在进行时，错误。C. is sound 结构错误。D. was sounding 过去进行时，错误。 5.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he？ A. goes，doesn't B. goes，isn't C. doesn't go，does D. doesn't go，is 【答案】A 【解析】一般现在时 + 反意疑问句。句意：布莱克先生经常星期天去钓鱼，不是吗？选项分析：on Sundays 表示习惯，主语三单，用 goes；前肯后否，用 doesn’t he。A. goes，doesn't 正确。B. goes，isn't 助动词错误。C. doesn't go，does 句意逻辑错误。D. doesn't go，is 助动词与 be 动词混用，错误。 6.Jenny ______ in an office. Her parents ______ in a hospital. A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work 【答案】B 【解析】一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：珍妮在办公室工作，她的父母在医院工作。选项分析：Jenny 是三单，用 works；parents 是复数，用 work。A. work; works 主谓颠倒，错误。B. works; work 正确。C. work; are working 时态错误。D. is working; work 时态错误。 7.We ______ in Beijing, and we ______ here for a long time. A. live; have worked B. live; works C. lived; worked D. will live; work 【答案】A 【解析】一般现在时 + 现在完成时混用。句意：我们住在北京，并且已经在这里工作很长时间了。选项分析：第一空表现状用 live；第二空 for a long time 用现在完成时 have worked。A. live; have worked 正确。B. live; works 主谓与时态错误。C. lived; worked 一般过去时，错误。D. will live; work 一般将来时，错误。 8.—_____ he ____ himself there ? — No, I don't think so. A. Do， enjoy B. Does， enjoies  C. Does， enjoys D. Does， enjoy 【答案】D 【解析】一般现在时一般疑问句结构。句意：—— 他在那里玩得开心吗？—— 不，我不这么认为。选项分析：主语 he 用助动词 Does，后面动词用原形 enjoy。A. Do，enjoy 助动词错误。B. Does，enjoies 拼写错误。C. Does，enjoys 动词不能用三单，错误。D. Does，enjoy 正确。 9.He said the sun ______ in the east and ______ in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 【答案】B 【解析】客观真理用一般现在时。句意：他说太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。选项分析：自然真理永远用一般现在时，不受主句 said 影响，主语三单。A. rose; set 一般过去时，错误。B. rises; sets 一般现在时三单，正确。C. rises, set 形式不一致，错误。D. rise; sets 主谓不一致，错误。 10.Wang Mei ______ music and often ______ to music. A.like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen 【答案】B 【解析】一般现在时，and 并列谓语。句意：王梅喜欢音乐，并且经常听音乐。选项分析：主语 Wang Mei 是三单，and 连接两个并列动词，都用三单形式。A. like; listen 动词原形，错误。B. likes; listens 三单形式，正确。C. like; are listening 时态错误。D. liking ; listen 形式错误。 11.Birds ______ in the sky, and fish ______ in the river. A. fly; swim B. flies; swims C. flew; swam D. will fly; swim 【答案】A 【解析】一般现在时，客观事实。句意：鸟在天上飞，鱼在河里游。选项分析：表示客观事实用一般现在时，主语都是复数，动词用原形。A. fly; swim 正确。B. flies; swims 三单形式，错误。C. flew; swam 一般过去时，错误。D. will fly; swim 一般将来时，错误。 12. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does， does B. Do， does C. Does， do D. Do， do 【答案】C 【解析】一般现在时一般疑问句，do some cleaning 固定搭配。句意：你妈妈星期天打扫卫生吗？选项分析：主语 your mother 三单，用助动词 Does，后面动词用原形 do。A. Does，does 第二个动词错误。B. Do，does 助动词与动词均错。C. Does，do 正确。D. Do，do 助动词错误。 13.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 【答案】B 【解析】一般现在时，usually 表示习惯。句意：他通常在星期天晚上看电视。选项分析：usually 标志一般现在时，主语 he 三单，watch 变为 watches。A. watch 原形，错误。B. watches 三单，正确。C. watching 不能单独作谓语。D. is watching 现在进行时，错误。 14.I ______ coffee, but my father ______ tea every day. A. like; prefers B. likes; prefer C. liked; preferred D. will like; prefers 【答案】A 【解析】一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：我喜欢咖啡，但是我爸爸每天更喜欢茶。选项分析：主语 I 用原形 like；my father 三单，用 prefers。A. like; prefers 正确。B. likes; prefer 主谓颠倒，错误。C. liked; preferred 一般过去时，错误。D. will like; prefers 时态错误。 15.She ______ a doctor, she ______ in a big hospital last year. A. is; worked B. is; works C. was; worked D. will be; work 【答案】A 【解析】一般现在时 + 一般过去时混用。句意：她是一名医生，去年她在一家大医院工作。选项分析：第一空现在职业用一般现在时 is；第二空 last year 用一般过去时 worked。A. is; worked 正确。B. is; works 第二空时态错误。C. was; worked 第一空句意错误。D. will be; work 时态全错。 （2）一般过去时 16.He ______ with us yesterday morning.   A. doesn’t go swimming    B. goes swimming C. didn’t go swimming   D. went to swimming 【答案】C 【解析】一般过去时否定句，时间状语 yesterday morning。句意：他昨天早上没有和我们一起去游泳。选项分析：yesterday morning 用一般过去时，否定用 didn’t + 动词原形。A. doesn’t go swimming 一般现在时，错误。B. goes swimming 一般现在时，错误。C. didn’t go swimming 一般过去时否定，正确。D. went to swimming 结构错误，应为 went swimming。 17.— Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. — I’m sorry, but I _____when to meet. A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told 【答案】D 【解析】一般过去时被动语态。句意：—— 苏珊，你怎么还在这里？他们都准备出发了。—— 对不起，我没被告知什么时候见面。选项分析：“我” 是 “被告诉”，用被动语态 be told，过去发生用 was。A. don’t tell 主动，错误。B. didn’t tell 主动，错误。C. haven’t told 主动，错误。D. wasn’t told 过去被动，正确。 18.— I have finished my homework. — When ______ you ______ it ? A. have; finished  B. do; finish C. did; finish  D. will; finish 【答案】C 【解析】一般过去时特殊疑问句。句意：—— 我已经做完作业了。—— 你什么时候做完的？选项分析：问过去具体动作发生的时间，用一般过去时 did + 动词原形。A. have; finished 现在完成时，错误。B. do; finish 一般现在时，错误。C. did; finish 一般过去时，正确。D. will; finish 一般将来时，错误。 19.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They _______ last month. A. were planted         B. are planted C. are planting          D. were planting 【答案】A 【解析】一般过去时被动语态。句意：看街道两边的花，它们是上个月种的。选项分析：花是 “被种”，last month 用过去被动 were planted。A. were planted 过去被动，正确。B. are planted 现在被动，错误。C. are planting 主动进行，错误。D. were planting 主动进行，错误。 20.—Alex, why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry, I _______ my mobile phone at home. I _______ basketball in the park with my friends. A. forgot; played        B. forgot; was playing  C. left; played        D. left; was playing 【答案】D 【解析】一般过去时 + 过去进行时。句意：—— 亚历克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接电话？—— 抱歉，我把手机落家里了，当时正在公园和朋友打篮球。选项分析：leave sth. at home 把某物落在家里；过去某时刻正在做用 was playing。A. forgot; played 时态错误。B. forgot; was playing 动词错误。C. left; played 时态错误。D. left; was playing 正确。 21.I ______ my homework last night and ______ to bed early. A. do; go B. did; went C. does; goes D. will do; go 【答案】B 【解析】一般过去时，并列结构。句意：我昨晚做完作业，很早就睡觉了。选项分析：last night 用一般过去时，and 连接两个过去式。A. do; go 一般现在时，错误。B. did; went 过去式，正确。C. does; goes 三单，错误。D. will do; go 将来时，错误。 22.I ______ ill last week. A. do B. am C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】一般过去时，be 动词用法。句意：我上星期生病了。选项分析：last week 用过去时，I 对应 was。A. do 助动词，错误。B. am 现在时，错误。C. was 过去式，正确。D. were 复数，错误。 23.Alice ______ absent ______ school yesterday because of the bad cough. A. is; for B. is; from C. was; from D. was; for 【答案】C 【解析】一般过去时 + 固定短语 be absent from。句意：爱丽丝因为咳嗽严重昨天没上学。选项分析：yesterday 用 was；be absent from 缺席。A. is; for 时态、介词错误。B. is; from 时态错误。C. was; from 正确。D. was; for 介词错误。 24.He ______ late this morning, so he ______ the early bus. A. get; miss B. got; missed C. gets; misses D. will get; miss 【答案】B 【解析】一般过去时，并列结构。句意：他今天早上起晚了，所以错过了早班车。选项分析：this morning 表示过去，用过去式。A. get; miss 现在时，错误。B. got; missed 过去式，正确。C. gets; misses 三单，错误。D. will get; miss 将来时，错误。 25.He went into the room and _______ the door.   A. lock     B. locking     C. locks     D. locked   【答案】D 【解析】一般过去时，and 并列结构。句意：他走进房间并锁上了门。选项分析：and 前 went 是过去式，后面也用过去式 locked。A. lock 原形，错误。B. locking 分词，错误。C. locks 三单，错误。D. locked 过去式，正确。 26.Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?  A. was    B. were    C. did    D. does 【答案】A 【解析】一般过去时 be 动词。句意：孙叔叔昨天在哪里？选项分析：yesterday 用过去时，Uncle Sun 单数用 was。A. was 单数过去，正确。B. were 复数，错误。C. did 助动词，后缺动词，错误。D. does 现在时，错误。 27.What did you see _________?   A. now     B. every day     C. these days     D. just now   【答案】D 【解析】一般过去时时间状语。句意：你刚才看到什么了？选项分析：just now 刚才，是一般过去时标志。A. now 现在进行时，错误。B. every day 一般现在时，错误。C. these days 现在时，错误。D. just now 过去时，正确。 28.He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.   A. hurry, in time   B. hurries, on time   C. hurried, in time    D. hurried, at time   【答案】C 【解析】一般过去时 + 固定短语。句意：他今早匆忙赶到车站，及时赶上了火车。选项分析：this morning 用 hurried；in time 及时。A. hurry, in time 时态错误。B. hurries, on time 时态错误。C. hurried, in time 正确。D. hurried, at time 短语错误。 29.— ______ a sports meet last Sunday？ — Yes , they ______. A. Did they have，did B. Did they have，had C. Had they，had D. Had they，did 【答案】A 【解析】一般过去时一般疑问句。句意：—— 他们上周日举行运动会了吗？—— 是的。选项分析：last Sunday 用 Did + 主语 + 动词原形，肯定回答用 did。A. Did they have，did 正确。B. Did they have，had 回答错误。C. Had they，had 结构错误。D. Had they，did 结构错误。 30.We ______ lunch at 12:00 yesterday, and we ______ some vegetables. A. have; eat B. had; ate C. will have; eat D. have; ate 【答案】B 【解析】一般过去时，并列结构。句意：我们昨天 12 点吃午饭，吃了些蔬菜。选项分析：yesterday 用过去式，and 连接两个过去式。A. have; eat 现在时，错误。B. had; ate 过去式，正确。C. will have; eat 将来时，错误。D. have; ate 时态不一致，错误。 （3）一般将来时 31.There ______a basketball match on our school the day after tomorrow.   A. will have   B. will be    C. is going to have    D. would have 【答案】B 【解析】there be 句型的一般将来时。句意：后天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。选项分析：there will be /there is going to be 是正确结构，不能用 have。A. will have 错误。B. will be 正确。C. is going to have 错误。D. would have 过去将来时，错误。 32.The whole class ______  to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday. A. will go  B. have gone  C. go D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】条件状语从句，主将从现。句意：如果这个星期天天气好，全班将去东湖。选项分析：if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 will go。A. will go 正确。B. have gone 现在完成时，错误。C. go 一般现在时，错误。D. goes 三单，错误。 33.I'm going shopping now. I _____ home soon. A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back 【答案】B 【解析】一般将来时，soon 标志。句意：我现在去购物，很快就回家。选项分析：soon 表示将来，用 will be back。A. return 一般现在时，错误。B. will be back 正确。C. come back 一般现在时，错误。D. go back 一般现在时，错误。 34.National Day celebrations for China’s seventieth birthday _______ in about three months. A. will be held           B. will hold   C. is held          D. was held  【答案】A 【解析】一般将来时被动语态。句意：中国 70 周年国庆庆典大约三个月后举行。选项分析：庆典是 “被举行”，in about three months 用将来被动 will be held。A. will be held 正确。B. will hold 主动，错误。C. is held 一般现在被动，错误。D. was held 过去被动，错误。 35.I ______ a party tomorrow, and I ______ my best friends to it. A. have; invite B. will have; will invite C. had; invited D. have; invited 【答案】B 【解析】一般将来时，tomorrow 标志。句意：我明天要办一个派对，并邀请我最好的朋友。选项分析：tomorrow 表示将来，两个动作都用 will + 动词原形。A. have; invite 一般现在时，错误。B. will have; will invite 正确。C. had; invited 一般过去时，错误。D. have; invited 时态错误。 36.They ______ for London next week, and they ______ there for a month. A. leave; stay B. will leave; will stay C. left; stayed D. leave; will stay 【答案】B 【解析】一般将来时，next week 标志。句意：他们下周动身去伦敦，并在那里待一个月。选项分析：next week 表示将来，用 will + 动词原形。A. leave; stay 一般现在时，错误。B. will leave; will stay 正确。C. left; stayed 一般过去时，错误。D. leave; will stay 时态不一致，错误。 37.It ______ rainy tomorrow, so we ______ at home. A. be; stay B. will be; will stay C. was; stayed D. is; stay 【答案】B 【解析】一般将来时，tomorrow 标志。句意：明天会下雨，所以我们会待在家里。选项分析：tomorrow 用将来时 will be 和 will stay。A. be; stay 错误。B. will be; will stay 正确。C. was; stayed 过去时，错误。D. is; stay 一般现在时，错误。 38.He ______ a new job soon, and he ______ more money then. A. get; make B. will get; will make C. got; made D. gets; makes 【答案】B 【解析】一般将来时，soon 标志。句意：他很快会找到一份新工作，然后赚更多钱。选项分析：soon 表将来，用 will get 和 will make。A. get; make 一般现在时，错误。B. will get; will make 正确。C. got; made 过去时，错误。D. gets; makes 三单，错误。 39.We ______ a picnic this Sunday if the weather ______ fine. A. will have; is B. have; will be C. had; was D. have; is 【答案】A 【解析】条件状语从句，主将从现。句意：如果天气好，这周日我们去野餐。选项分析：主句将来时 will have，从句一般现在时 is。A. will have; is 正确。B. have; will be 时态颠倒，错误。C. had; was 过去时，错误。D. have; is 主句时态错误。 40. Be careful. The train ______. A. will come B.came C. comes D. is coming 【答案】D 【解析】现在进行时表将来。句意：小心，火车要来了。选项分析：come, go, leave 等可用进行时表即将发生。A. will come 将来时，不自然。B. came 过去时，错误。C. comes 一般现在时，错误。D. is coming 正确。 41.The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow. A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows 【答案】C 【解析】一般将来时，the day after tomorrow 标志。句意：收音机预报后天下雪。选项分析：the day after tomorrow 用 will snow。A. is going to snow 有主观计划，不适合天气。B. is snowing 进行时，错误。C. will snow 正确。D. snows 一般现在时，错误。 42._____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon？ A. Will， does B. is going to ，do C. is， doing D. Shall， do 【答案】B 【解析】一般将来时一般疑问句。句意：他明天下午要去购物吗？选项分析：tomorrow afternoon 用 be going to。A. Will，does 错误。B. is going to，do 正确。C. is，doing 进行时，错误。D. Shall，do 人称错误。 43.If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more. A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learn C. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 【答案】D 【解析】条件状语从句，主将从现。句意：如果他上大学，他会学到更多。选项分析：if 从句用一般现在时 goes，主句用 will learn。A. will go will learn 错误。B. will go is going to learn 错误。C. is going is going to learn 错误。D. goes will learn 正确。 44.When she _____ next time ,I______ her everything. A. is going to come，shall tell B. will come，shall tell C. comes，will tell D. come，will tell 【答案】C 【解析】时间状语从句，主将从现。句意：她下次来时，我会告诉她一切。选项分析：when 从句用一般现在时 comes，主句用 will tell。A. is going to come，shall tell 错误。B. will come，shall tell 错误。C. comes，will tell 正确。D. come，will tell 主谓错误。 45.— ________ will you come back? — I will come back ________ three days. A. How long; in B. How soon; after C. How soon; in D. How often; for 【答案】C 【解析】how soon 提问，in + 一段时间回答。句意：— 你多久回来？— 我三天后回来。选项分析：how soon 多久之后，用 in + 时间段回答。A. How long; in 错误。B. How soon; after 错误。C. How soon; in 正确。D. How often; for 错误。 （4）过去将来时 46.He said he ______ to Beijing, and he ______ back soon. A. will go; will be B. would go; would be C. goes; is D. went; was 【答案】B 【解析】过去将来时，主句 said 为过去时。句意：他说他要去北京，很快就回来。选项分析：主句过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时 would do。A. will go; will be 一般将来时，错误。B. would go; would be 正确。C. goes; is 一般现在时，错误。D. went; was 一般过去时，错误。 47.She told me she ______ a letter, and she ______ it at once. A. will write; send B. would write; would send C. writes; sends D. wrote; sent 【答案】B 【解析】过去将来时，主句 told 为过去时。句意：她告诉我她要写一封信，并马上寄出去。选项分析：主句过去时，从句用 would + 动词原形。A. will write; send 错误。B. would write; would send 正确。C. writes; sends 错误。D. wrote; sent 错误。 48.They thought they ______ the game, so they ______ hard. A. will win; work B. would win; would work C. win; work D. won; worked 【答案】B 【解析】过去将来时，主句 thought 为过去时。句意：他们认为他们会赢得比赛，所以会努力。选项分析：从过去看将要发生，用 would win, would work。A. will win; work 错误。B. would win; would work 正确。C. win; work 错误。D. won; worked 错误。 49.I knew I ______ late, so I ______ to leave early. A. will be; plan B. would be; would plan C. am; plan D. was; planned 【答案】B 【解析】过去将来时，主句 knew 为过去时。句意：我知道我会迟到，所以打算早点出发。选项分析：从过去看将要，用 would be, would plan。A. will be; plan 错误。B. would be; would plan 正确。C. am; plan 错误。D. was; planned 错误。 50.The teacher said we ______ a test, and we ______ for it. A. will have; prepare B. would have; would prepare C. have; prepare D. had; prepared 【答案】B 【解析】过去将来时，主句 said 为过去时。句意：老师说我们会有一场测试，我们会为此准备。选项分析：主句过去时，从句用 would have, would prepare。A. will have; prepare 错误。B. would have; would prepare 正确。C. have; prepare 错误。D. had; prepared 错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $