Unit 2 Stay Healthy （单元单词，词性转换，短语默写+习题训练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习(人教版)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. careless (adj. 不小心的；粗心的) → adv. carelessly 粗心地；马虎地 → n. carelessness 粗心；大意 2. sore (adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的) → adv. sorely 剧烈地；非常 3. pain (n. 疼痛；痛苦) → adj. painful 疼痛的；令人痛苦的 → adv. painfully 痛苦地；费力地 4. brightness (n. 亮度) → adj. bright 明亮的；鲜明的 → v. brighten （使）变亮；（使）发亮 5. environment (n. 环境) → adj. environmental 环境的；有关环境的 → adv. environmentally 有关环境地；环保地 6. cross (v. 穿越；横过) → adj. crossing 交叉的；横穿的 → n. crossing 十字路口；人行横道 7. happy (adj. 快乐的；高兴的) → adv. happily 快乐地；高兴地 → n. happiness 幸福；快乐 8. quick (adj. 快的；迅速的) → adv. quickly 迅速地；快速地 → n. quickness 快速；敏捷 9. sad (adj. 伤心的；令人遗憾的) → adv. sadly 伤心地；令人遗憾地 → n. sadness 悲伤；悲痛 10. luck (n. 运气；幸运) → adj. lucky 幸运的 → adv. luckily 幸运地 11. bad (adj. 坏的；严重的) → adv. badly 严重地；拙劣地 → n. badness 坏；恶劣 12. harm (n. & v. 伤害；损害) → adj. harmful 有害的 → adv. harmfully 有害地 13. shock (n. & v. 震惊；使惊愕) → adj. shocked 震惊的；震撼的 → adj. shocking 令人震惊的 14. nerve (n. 神经；勇气) → adj. nervous 紧张不安的 → adv. nervously 紧张不安地 15. allergy (n. 过敏症) → adj. allergic 过敏的 → adv. allergically 过敏地 二. 单词默写 1. 我们自己 → ourselves 2. 喉咙 → throat 3. 胃痛；肚子疼 → stomachache 4. 头痛 → headache 5. 牙痛 → toothache 6. 背痛；腰痛 → backache 7. 受苦；遭受 → suffer 8. 压；按 → press 9. 鼻出血 → nosebleed 10. 牙科医生 → dentist 11. 发烧 → fever 12. 胃；腹部 → stomach 13. 避免；防止 → avoid 14. 气体；燃气 → gas 15. 疼痛 → ache 16. X射线检查；X射线 → X-ray 17. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 → runny 18. 咳嗽 → cough 19. 受了瘀伤的 → bruised 20. 检查；测验 → test 21. 流行性感冒 → flu 22. 药；医学 → medicine 23. 口罩 → mask 24. 病毒 → virus 25. 描写；形容 → description 26. 病人；有耐心的 → patient 27. 伤害；损伤 → injury 28. 疾病 → illness 29. 刀 → knife 30. 安全；安全处所 → safety 31. 清晰的；清楚的；清理 → clear 32. 穿越；横过；交叉 → cross 33. 他（或她、它）们自己 → themselves 34. 油炸；油煎；油炒 → fry 35. 厨房灶具；炉子 → stove 36. 快乐地；高兴地 → happily 37. 燃烧；着火；烧伤 → burn 38. 火焰 → flame 39. 惊恐；恐慌 → panic 40. 向；朝 → onto 41. 猛动（身体部位）；扔；抛 → throw 42. （使）翻滚；滚动 → roll 43. 帮助；援助 → aid 44. 灭火器 → extinguisher 45. 今夜；今晚 → tonight 46. 烟；吸烟；冒烟 → smoke 47. 严重地 → badly 48. 药丸；药片 → pill 49. 碰撞；击；打；击中 → hit 50. 震惊；令人震惊的事 → shock 51. 流血；出血 → bleed 52. 检查；查明；调查 → check 53. 憋气的；紧的；牢固的 → tight 54. 花生 → peanut 55. 紧张不安地 → nervously 56. 过敏的 → allergic 三. 短语默写 1. 受苦；受折磨 → suffer from 2. 坐下 → take a seat 3. 给某人量体温 → take one's temperature 4. 防止……；阻止…… → stop…from doing 5. 更为重要的是 → what's more 6. 着火 → catch fire 7. 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 → turn on 8. 不可能；没门 → no way 9. 着火；起火 → on fire 10. 即将；正要（做某事）→ be about to 11. 突然停住 → stop short 12. 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 → eat out 13. 从现在起 → from now on 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Don’t be ____________ (care). You’ll make mistakes easily. 2. He was ____________ (pain) injured in the accident. 3. Smoking is ____________ (harm) to your health. 4. We were very ____________ (shock) at the news. 5. She felt ____________ (nerve) before the test. 6. He is ____________ (allergy) to peanuts. 7. The sun shines ____________ (bright) today. 8. We should protect our ____________ (environment) world. 9. Look both ways before ____________ (cross) the street. 10. Please run ____________ (quick). We are late. 11. They live ____________ (happy) in the new house. 12. ____________ (luck), he passed the exam. 13. He was ____________ (bad) hurt in the car accident. 14. The story made us feel ____________ (sad). 15. It’s raining ____________ (heavy) outside. 二、单词拼写 1. We can do it by ____________ (我们自己). 2. I have a sore ____________ (喉咙). 3. He has a bad ____________ (头痛). 4. You should go to the ____________ (牙医). 5. She has a high ____________ (发烧). 6. Please ____________ (避免) making noise. 7. He had a ____________ (鼻出血) yesterday. 8. My ____________ (胃) hurts a lot. 9. You need an ____________ (X光) check. 10. He has a bad ____________ (咳嗽). 11. Safety comes first. We must keep ____________ (安全). 12. Keep your room clean and ____________ (清晰的). 13. Be ____________ (有耐心的). 14. He cut his finger with a ____________ (刀). 15. Don’t ____________ (扔) litter here and there. 16. There is a lot of ____________ (烟) in the room. 17. Take the ____________ (药) after meals. 18. The ____________ (病毒) is very serious. 19. Please ____________ (检查) your homework. 20. He is ____________ (紧张的) before exams. 三、短语完成句子（10题） 1. Many people ____________ ____________ ____________ (受苦；受折磨) cold. 2. Please ____________ ____________ ____________ (坐下). 3. Let me ____________ ____________ ____________ (给你量体温). 4. We should ____________ fire ____________ spreading (防止……). 5. Dry wood can ____________ ____________ (着火) easily. 6. Please ____________ ____________ (打开) the light. 7. No, you can’t. It’s ____________ ____________ (没门). 8. Look! The house is ____________ ____________ (着火). 9. I am ____________ ____________ ____________ (正要) go out. 10. We should know something about ____________ ____________ (急救). 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. careless 2. painfully 3. harmful 4. shocked 5. nervous 6. allergic 7. brightly 8. environmental 9. across 10. quickly 11. happily 12. Luckily 13. badly 14. sad 15. heavily 二、单词拼写 1. ourselves 2. throat 3. headache 4. dentist 5. fever 6. avoid 7. nosebleed 8. stomach 9. X-ray 10. cough 11. safe 12. clear 13. patient 14. knife 15. throw 16. smoke 17. medicine 18. virus 19. check 20. nervous 三、短语完成句子 1. suffer from 2. take a seat 3. take your temperature 4. stop; from 5. catch fire 6. turn on 7. no way 8. on fire 9. about to 10. first aid $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 1、 词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. careless (adj. 不小心的；粗心的) → adv. ____________ → n. ____________ 2. sore (adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的) → adv. ____________ 3. pain (n. 疼痛；痛苦) → adj. ____________ → adv. ____________ 4. brightness (n. 亮度) → adj. ____________ → v. ____________ 5. environment (n. 环境) → adj. ____________ → adv. ____________ 6. cross (v. 穿越；横过) → adj. ____________ → n. ____________ 7. happy (adj. 快乐的；高兴的) → adv. ____________ → n. ____________ 8. quick (adj. 快的；迅速的) → adv. ____________ → n. ____________ 9. sad (adj. 伤心的；令人遗憾的) → adv. ____________ → n. ____________ 10. luck (n. 运气；幸运) → adj. ____________ → adv. ____________ 11. bad (adj. 坏的；严重的) → adv. ____________ → n. ____________ 12. harm (n. & v. 伤害；损害) → adj. ____________ → adv. ____________ 13. shock (n. & v. 震惊；使惊愕) → adj. ____________ → adj. ____________ 14. nerve (n. 神经；勇气) → adj. ____________ → adv. ____________ 15. allergy (n. 过敏症) → adj. ____________ → adv. ____________ 二. 单词默写 1. 我们自己 → ____________ 2. 喉咙 → ____________ 3. 胃痛；肚子疼 → ____________ 4. 头痛 → ____________ 5. 牙痛 → ____________ 6. 背痛；腰痛 → ____________ 7. 受苦；遭受 → ____________ 8. 压；按 → ____________ 9. 鼻出血 → ____________ 10. 牙科医生 → ____________ 11. 发烧 → ____________ 12. 胃；腹部 → ____________ 13. 避免；防止 → ____________ 14. 气体；燃气 → ____________ 15. 疼痛 → ____________ 16. X射线检查；X射线 → ____________ 17. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 → ____________ 18. 咳嗽 → ____________ 19. 受了瘀伤的 → ____________ 20. 检查；测验 → ____________ 21. 流行性感冒 → ____________ 22. 药；医学 → ____________ 23. 口罩 → ____________ 24. 病毒 → ____________ 25. 描写；形容 → ____________ 26. 病人；有耐心的 → ____________ 27. 伤害；损伤 → ____________ 28. 疾病 → ____________ 29. 刀 → ____________ 30. 安全；安全处所 → ____________ 31. 清晰的；清楚的；清理 → ____________ 32. 穿越；横过；交叉 → ____________ 33. 他（或她、它）们自己 → ____________ 34. 油炸；油煎；油炒 → ____________ 35. 厨房灶具；炉子 → ____________ 36. 快乐地；高兴地 → ____________ 37. 燃烧；着火；烧伤 → ____________ 38. 火焰 → ____________ 39. 惊恐；恐慌 → ____________ 40. 向；朝 → ____________ 41. 猛动（身体部位）；扔；抛 → ____________ 42. （使）翻滚；滚动 → ____________ 43. 帮助；援助 → ____________ 44. 灭火器 → ____________ 45. 今夜；今晚 → ____________ 46. 烟；吸烟；冒烟 → ____________ 47. 严重地 → ____________ 48. 药丸；药片 → ____________ 49. 碰撞；击；打；击中 → ____________ 50. 震惊；令人震惊的事 → ____________ 51. 流血；出血 → ____________ 52. 检查；查明；调查 → ____________ 53. 憋气的；紧的；牢固的 → ____________ 54. 花生 → ____________ 55. 紧张不安地 → ____________ 56. 过敏的 → ____________ 三. 短语默写 1. 受苦；受折磨 → ____________ 2. 坐下 → ____________ 3. 给某人量体温 → ____________ 4. 防止……；阻止…… → ____________ 5. 更为重要的是 → ____________ 6. 着火 → ____________ 7. 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 → ____________ 8. 不可能；没门 → ____________ 9. 着火；起火 → ____________ 10. 即将；正要（做某事）→ ____________ 11. 突然停住 → ____________ 12. 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 → ____________ 13. 从现在起 → ____________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Don’t be ____________ (care). You’ll make mistakes easily. 2. He was ____________ (pain) injured in the accident. 3. Smoking is ____________ (harm) to your health. 4. We were very ____________ (shock) at the news. 5. She felt ____________ (nerve) before the test. 6. He is ____________ (allergy) to peanuts. 7. The sun shines ____________ (bright) today. 8. We should protect our ____________ (environment) world. 9. Look both ways before ____________ (cross) the street. 10. Please run ____________ (quick). We are late. 11. They live ____________ (happy) in the new house. 12. ____________ (luck), he passed the exam. 13. He was ____________ (bad) hurt in the car accident. 14. The story made us feel ____________ (sad). 15. It’s raining ____________ (heavy) outside. 二、单词拼写 1. We can do it by ____________ (我们自己). 2. I have a sore ____________ (喉咙). 3. He has a bad ____________ (头痛). 4. You should go to the ____________ (牙医). 5. She has a high ____________ (发烧). 6. Please ____________ (避免) making noise. 7. He had a ____________ (鼻出血) yesterday. 8. My ____________ (胃) hurts a lot. 9. You need an ____________ (X光) check. 10. He has a bad ____________ (咳嗽). 11. Safety comes first. We must keep ____________ (安全). 12. Keep your room clean and ____________ (清晰的). 13. Be ____________ (有耐心的). 14. He cut his finger with a ____________ (刀). 15. Don’t ____________ (扔) litter here and there. 16. There is a lot of ____________ (烟) in the room. 17. Take the ____________ (药) after meals. 18. The ____________ (病毒) is very serious. 19. Please ____________ (检查) your homework. 20. He is ____________ (紧张的) before exams. 三、短语完成句子（10题） 1. Many people ____________ ____________ ____________ (受苦；受折磨) cold. 2. Please ____________ ____________ ____________ (坐下). 3. Let me ____________ ____________ ____________ (给你量体温). 4. We should ____________ fire ____________ spreading (防止……). 5. Dry wood can ____________ ____________ (着火) easily. 6. Please ____________ ____________ (打开) the light. 7. No, you can’t. It’s ____________ ____________ (没门). 8. Look! The house is ____________ ____________ (着火). 9. I am ____________ ____________ ____________ (正要) go out. 10. We should know something about ____________ ____________ (急救). $