Unit 3 语法专项课件— would like to & hope to 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四学制英语八年级下册

教学课件 鲁教（五四制）英语八年级下册 Unit3 语法专项—— would like to & hope to 全解精讲+分层练习 1 学习目标 1. 掌握would like to的含义、常见结构及问答方式 2. 熟练运用hope to的三种核心用法，规避易错点 3. 区分hope与wish的用法差异，避免混淆 4. 能完成单选、句型转换、补全对话等多种题型 5. 能在日常交际中灵活运用两种结构表达意愿和希望 would like 的含义与特点 核心含义：表达“想要；想”，语气比want更委婉、礼貌 适用场景：日常交际、请求、表达意愿，正式或非正式场合均可 重要缩写：would like 可缩写为’d like 常见缩写形式：I’d like（I would like）、She’d like（She would like） 注意：缩写后’d 不可省略，语气更自然口语化 would like 的常见结构（一） 结构1：would like + 名词/代词 （想要某物） 核心：后面直接接具体的物品或代词 例句1：I’d like a cup of milk. （我想要一杯牛奶。） 例句2：Would you like some apples? （你想要一些苹果吗？） 拓展：some在问句中不变any，因语气委婉，表请求 would like 的常见结构（二） 结构2：would like to do sth. （想要做某事） 核心：to + 动词原形，不能用动名词（doing） 例句1：She’d like to go to the park this weekend. 例句2：Where would you like to go for lunch? （你想去哪里吃午饭？） 易错点：不能说would like do sth. 或 would like doing sth. would like 的常见结构（三） 结构3：would like sb. to do sth. （想要某人做某事） 核心：sb. 是宾语，后面接to + 动词原形 例句1：My mother would like me to clean my room. 例句2：They’d like Tom to join their team. 拓展：sb. 需用宾格，如me, him, her, us等 would like 的一般疑问句及回答 1. 问句结构：Would you like (to do) sth.? 2. 肯定回答（接某物）：Yes, please. 3. 肯定回答（接做某事）：Yes, I’d love/like to. 4. 否定回答（接某物）：No, thanks. 5. 否定回答（接做某事）：Sorry, I can’t. / I’d love to, but… would like 问答示例 示例1：—Would you like some tea? —Yes, please. / No, thanks. 示例2：—Would you like to go swimming with me? —Yes, I’d love to. —I’d love to, but I have to study for the test. 注意：回答时to不能省略，语气要礼貌自然 would like 易错点提醒 1. 不可省略to：would like to do sth. 必须加to，不能说would like do 2. 缩写注意：I’d like 不能写成 I would like to（多了to） 3. 问句用some：Would you like some…? 不用any，表委婉请求 4. 否定形式：would not like = wouldn’t like（缩写为wouldn’t） 例句：I wouldn’t like to eat spicy food. hope 的含义与特点 1. 核心含义：表达“希望”，侧重于对未来某事的愿望或计划 2. 语气特点：比would like 更侧重“内心的期盼”，可实现性较强 3. 关键易错点：hope 后不能直接接 “sb. + to do” 错误：I hope you to come. （×） 正确：I hope (that) you can come. （√） 拓展：that 可省略，口语中更常用 hope 的常见结构（一） 结构1：hope to do sth. （希望做某事） 核心：to + 动词原形，表“自己希望做某事” 例句1：I hope to visit Beijing next year. 例句2：He hopes to become a teacher when he grows up. 易错点：不能说hope doing sth. （×） hope 的常见结构（二） 结构2：hope + (that) + 从句 （希望……） 核心：从句用陈述句语序，表“希望某事发生” 例句1：I hope (that) it will rain tomorrow. 例句2：We hope (that) our team will win the game. 拓展：从句时态根据语境而定，可用于将来时、现在时 hope 的常见结构（三） 结构3：hope for + 名词 （希望某事/某物） 核心：后面接名词，表“对某物或某种结果的期盼” 例句1：Everyone hopes for happiness. 例句2：They hope for a good result in the exam. 对比：hope to do 接动作，hope for 接名词（结果/物品） hope 易错点汇总 1. 禁止结构：hope sb. to do sth. （绝对错误） 正确表达：hope that sb. can/will do sth. 2. 时态一致：hope 后的从句，时态要符合逻辑 错误：I hope he comes tomorrow. （×） 正确：I hope he will come tomorrow. （√） 3. 否定形式：hope not （表“希望不……”），不用 don’t hope 拓展辨析：hope vs. wish 两者都表“希望”，但用法和侧重点不同，重点区分 1. hope：愿望可实现，后接 to do 或 that 从句，不接 sb. to do 例句：I hope to pass the exam. （可实现） 2. wish：愿望难实现/与事实相反，可接 sb. to do 或 wish sb. sth. 例句：I wish I could fly. （难实现）；I wish you happy. （祝愿） hope vs. wish 对比表格 单词 可实现性 常用结构 hope 可实现 hope to do; hope (that) 从句 wish 难实现/表祝愿 wish to do; wish sb. to do; wish sb. sth. 专项练习——单项选择（1） 1. —Would you like __________ a walk with me after dinner? —Yes, I’d love to. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 2. I hope __________ a new phone on my birthday this year. A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 3. —Would you like some juice? —__________. I’m not thirsty. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I would D. No, I wouldn’t B B B 4. She hopes __________ her grandparents this weekend. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 5. My parents would like me __________ more time on my study. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 6. —Would you like to go to the zoo? —__________. I have to look after my sister. A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, thanks C. Sorry, I can’t D. Yes, please B B C 7. I hope __________ the weather will be fine tomorrow. A. that B. to C. for D. / 8. —What would you like to eat? —I’d like __________ some noodles. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 9. He __________ like to go to the cinema. He wants to stay at home. A. wouldn’t B. would C. don’t D. doesn’t A/D B A 10. We all hope __________ the competition next month. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won 11. —Would you like __________ to drink? —Yes, a bottle of water, please. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12. I wish you __________ good luck in the exam.（拓展题） A. have B. to have C. having D. had B A B 专项练习——句型转换 1. I would like to go to Shanghai.（改为一般疑问句） __________ you __________ to go to Shanghai? 2. I hope that I can learn English well.（改为简单句） I hope __________ __________ English well. 3. Would you like to play football with us?（作否定回答） __________, I __________ __________. Would like to learn Sorry can’t / No, thanks 4. She hopes to go abroad.（改为同义句） She hopes __________ __________ go abroad. 5. I’d like to eat some fruit.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you like to eat? 6. They would like us to help them.（改为否定句） They __________ like us to help them. (that) she can What would wouldn’t 7. Would you like some bread?（作肯定回答） __________, __________. 8. He hopes to visit his uncle.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ he hope to visit? 9. My teacher would like me to read more books.（改为一般疑问句） __________ your teacher __________ you to read more books? Yes please Who does Would like 专项练习——补全对话 A: Hi, Lucy. Where would you like to go for the weekend? B: I’d love to go to the countryside. I 1. __________ (hope) to see the beautiful flowers. A: That’s a good idea. Would you like to go 2. __________ (和我一起)? B: I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework first. A: OK. We can go together next time. What would you like to do there? B: I’d like 3. __________ (pick) some fresh vegetables. hope with me to pick 专项练习——补全对话 A: Hello, Mike. What would you like to drink? B: I’d like a cup of orange juice. I hope 4. __________ (it is) delicious. A: Sure! Would you like some snacks with it? B: 5. __________, __________. (作肯定回答) A: I hope we can have a good time today. B: Me too. I hope 6. __________ (we can) enjoy ourselves. it is Yes please we can 专项练习——句子翻译 1. 我想要一杯咖啡。 2. 她希望能成为一名医生。 3. 我的父母想让我每天锻炼。 4. 我希望明天不下雨。 5. 你想和我一起去购物吗？ I’d like a cup of coffee. She hopes to be a doctor. My parents would like me to exercise every day. I hope (that) it won’t rain tomorrow. Would you like to go shopping with me? 课堂小结（一） 1. would like 表“想要”，语气委婉，有三种核心结构： would like + 名词；would like to do；would like sb. to do 2. 问答要礼貌：肯定回答用Yes, please./I’d love to. 否定用No, thanks./Sorry, I can’t. 3. 易错点：不能省略to，问句用some，否定形式是wouldn’t like 课堂小结（二） 1. hope 表“希望”，侧重可实现的愿望，有三种结构： hope to do；hope (that) 从句；hope for + 名词 2. 关键禁忌：不能说hope sb. to do sth.，需用hope that从句 3. 与wish区分：hope可实现，wish难实现/表祝愿 课堂小结（三） 1. 核心口诀：would like to 表想要，to后原形不能少； hope to 表希望，that从句来帮忙； 两者区别要记牢，wish愿望难实现。 2. 多练习、多运用，才能灵活掌握两种结构 3. 重点：牢记固定搭配，规避易错结构 教学课件 Unit3 语法专项—— would like to & hope to Thank you for listening! 30 $