Units 1-2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语（新教材）

译林版八下 Units 1-2 月考专项练习 完整答案+逐题解析 一、词性转换（37题） 1. underground 2. crowded 3. convenience 4. innovation 5. southern；southwest；southwestern 6. pioneering 7. leader；leadership 8. moving；moved 9. wealthy 10. education；educational 11. citizen 12. electronic；electricity 13. development；developing；developed 14. creative；creativity；creation 15. certainly 16. recently 17. already 18. reporter 19. widely 20. muddy 21. tourist；tourism 22. scared；scary 23. explorer；unexplored 24. attraction；attractive 25. choose 26. historic；historical；historian 27. feeling 28. birthplace 29. lovely；lover 30. admiration；admirable 31. dreamlike 32. central 33. imagination；imaginative 34. business；businessman；businesswoman 35. mixture 36. married；marriage 37. classical 二、短语翻译（27题） 1. used to do sth 2. keep in touch with 3. so far 4. in person 5. take up 6. in the north of 7. be famous for 8. be used to do sth 9. millions of 10. fall in love with 11. by the way 12. the seat of government 13. take place 14. turn…into… 15. on the one hand…on the other hand… 16. leave for 17. on business 18. not…until… 19. show off 20. no matter 21. have been to 22. have gone to 23. the symbol of 24. be proud of 25. can’t wait to do sth 26. at the heart of 27. plenty of 专项训练 一：单词正确形式填空（30题） 1. business（on business 出差） 2. mix（if从句用原形） 3. exploring（have fun doing） 4. married（get married 结婚） 5. classical（classical music 古典音乐） 6. choices（make choices 做选择） 7. attractions（旅游景点，复数） 8. preferred；to watch（prefer to do rather than do） 9. base（基地） 10. central（中心的） 11. scared（使害怕，过去式） 12. imagined（现在完成时） 13. admire（钦佩） 14. historical（历史的） 15. university 16. dropping（stop sb. from doing） 17. moving（feel sb. doing） 18. educational（有教育意义的） 19. development（发展） 20. villagers（村民） 21. southern（南方的） 22. recently（最近） 23. crowded（拥挤的） 24. reporter（记者） 25. certainly（副词修饰动词） 26. guests（客人） 27. widest（最高级） 28. to lead（不定式表目的） 29. technology（科技） 30. creative；creativity（有创造力的；创造力） 二：根据汉语提示完成单词（30题） 1. pioneers 2. facilities 3. citizens’ 4. more convenient 5. industries 6. common 7. underground 8. technology 9. world-famous 10. wide 11. already 12. excellent 13. speed 14. convenient 15. public 16. record 17. imagine 18. message 19. period 20. anywhere 21. mixed 22. classical 23. admire 24. bank 25. lover 26. admire 27. Central 28. theme 29. chose；choice 30. married 短文填空（10题） 1. busiest（one of + 最高级） 2. developed（现在完成时） 3. tourists（游客） 4. an（unusual 元音开头） 5. colourful（形容词修饰名词） 6. and（both…and…） 7. for（ask sb. for help） 8. worried（感到担心的） 9. directions（方向） 10. truly（副词修饰形容词） 句子翻译（16题） 1. is famous for 2. used to be the seat of government 3. left for 4. ride the rides 5. didn’t；until 6. According to；department；activity 7. No matter where；enjoy 8. show off；prefers 9. prefer to go；to explore 10. managed to clean up 11. In some ways 12. keep in touch 13. haven’t seen；for 14. take action to 15. used to go 16. have taken place 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026春季新版八年级下册译林版英语Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语、句型默写 一、词性转换。 1. ground →__________adj. 地（面）下的 n. 地铁 2. crowd → __________adj. 拥挤的 3. convenient → __________ n. 方便;便利 4. innovate →__________ n. 创新 5. south → __________ adj. 南部的;南方的 → __________ n. 西南;西南方向 → __________ adj. 西南的;西南方向的 6. pioneer → __________ adj. 开拓性的 7. lead(led, led) → __________ n. 领袖,领导者 → __________ n. 领导才能,领导素质 8. move → __________ adj. 令人感动的;动人的 → __________ adj. 感动的 9. wealth → __________ adj. 富有的 10. educate → __________ n. 教育 → __________ adj. 教育的;有教育意义的 11. city → __________ n. 市民;公民;居民 12. electric → __________ adj. 电子的;电子设备的→ __________ n. 电;电能 13. develop → __________ n. 发展; 壮大 → __________ adj. 发展中的 →__________ adj. 发达的 14. create → __________ adj. 创造性的;有创造力的 → __________ n. 创造力 → __________ n. 创造;创作 15. certain → __________ adv. 肯定;无疑;当然;行 16. recent → __________ adv. 不久前;最近;近来 17. ready → __________ adv. 已经;早已 18. report → __________ n. 记者 19. wide →__________ adv. 广泛地;普遍地;大量地;很大程度上 20. mud → __________ adj. 泥泞的 21. tour → __________ n. 游客;旅游者 → __________ n. 旅游业;观光业 22. scare → __________ adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 → __________ adj. 令人恐惧的;可怕的;骇人的 23. explore → __________ n. 探险者;勘探者 → __________ adj.（地方）未曾探索的,未经勘察的 24. attract → __________ n. 向往的地方，有吸引力的事;吸引 → __________ adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的 25. choice → __________ v. 选择; 挑选 26. history →__________ adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的 → __________ adj. 历史的;有关历史的 → __________ n. 历史学家 27. feel→ __________ n. 感觉;情感;直觉;看法 28. birth → __________ n. 出生地;发源地 29. love → __________ adj. 可爱的;好看的;美好的 → __________ n. 爱好者 30. admire →__________ n. 钦佩;赞赏 → __________ adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的 31. dream → __________ adj. 梦幻（般）的 32. centre → __________ adj. 在中心的,中央的 33. imagine → __________ n. 想象力;幻想 → __________ adj. 富有想象力的 34. busy → _______ n. 商务;公事;商业 → _________ n. 商人 → ________ n. 女商人 35. mix→ __________ n. 混合物;混合 36. marry → __________ adj. 结婚的;已婚的&过去式 →__________ n. 婚姻;结婚 37. classic → __________ adj. 古典的 二、短语翻译。 1．过去常常做某事 _____________ 2．与……保持联系 _____________ 3．到目前为止 _____________ 4．亲自；亲身 _____________ 5．占据（空间）；占用 _____________ 6．在……的北部_____________ 7．因……而闻名 _____________ 8．被用来做某事 _____________ 9．数百万的 _____________ 10．爱上…… ___________________ 11．顺便说一下 _____________ 12．政府所在地，权力中心 _____________ 13．发生 _____________ 14．把……变成…… _____________ 15．一方面……另一方面…… _____________ 16．前往 ________ 17．出差 ________ 18．直到……才…… ________ 19．衬托，炫耀，卖弄，显示 ________ 20．不论……，不管…… ________ 21．去过……（已返回） ________ 22．去了……（未返回） ________ 23．……的象征 ________ 24．因……而骄傲 ________ 25．迫不及待做某事 ________ 26．在……的核心 ________________ 27．大量的；丰富的 ________ 专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．My uncle is a manager of a big company, and he has been to many cities on ________. (busy) 2．If you ______ (mixture) red and yellow, what colour will you get? 3．While we were having fun ________ (explore), I realized Darren was lost. 4．After his graduation from the university, he got ________ (marry) to a girl. 5．Like her mother, the girl is interested in ________ (class) music. 6．Don’t ask him to make a decision. He has difficulty in making ________ (choose). 7．China provided many _________ for foreigners at the Expo Site. (attract) 8．I suggested that we play a game outdoors, but they ________ (prefer) ________(watch) TV at home rather than go out. 9．The scientists set up a ________ in the North Pole to do some research about the polar bear. (basic) 10．The supermarket is in the ________ part of the city, so it is often crowded with people. (centre) 11．The film ________ (scare) me. I will never see it again. 12．Have you ever ________ (imagine) the life in the future? 13．We ________ (admiration) Yuan Longping for his contributions to our country. 14．Our history teacher is famous for his interesting way of telling _________ (history) stories. 15．He wants to go to ________ (university) after finishing high school. 16．We must stop visitors from ________ (drop) litter to keep our city clean. 17．Snakes have no ears, but they can feel animals ________.(move) 18．It is very ________ (education) for students to watch the news. They can learn a lot from it. 19．Both parents and teachers should care about the children’s ________ (develop). 20．Many ________ (villager) here go to town to buy things on foot. 21．My grandpa likes living in the ________ (south) part of China. 22．Our best friend Jane has been very busy ________. I haven’t seen her for a long time. (recent) 23．The parking lot is too ________（crowd）to park so many cars. 24．Linda wants to be a ________（report）, so she studies hard. 25．If you don’t talk to your parents about your problems, you will ____ (certain) feel worse. 26．Today is my birthday. There are many ____ (guest) here, but I’m not happy at all. 27．In the city, Jiefang Street is the ________(wide) of all. 28．He took Dick by the hand _________ (lead) him into the house. 29．She is interested in science and ________ (technology). 30．The street artist is really ________ (create) and has ________ (create). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．As ________ (先驱) in new energy, they have worked hard to protect the environment. 2．We should take good care of public cultural ________ (设施) in our school. 3．Students wonder how ________ (市民) creativity can make a difference to our country. 4．Life will be a lot ________ (方便的) with the help of AI technology. 5．AI is playing a more and more important role in many ________ (行业) in today’s world. 6．It is ________ (普遍的) knowledge that the earth moves around the sun every year. 7．There is an ________（地下的）parking lot near the super market. 8．He wants to be a scientist. He likes science and t____ (科技) very much. 9．Her father is a ____ (举世闻名的) doctor. He has saved many people's lives. 10．I think North Street is a very ________ (宽阔的) street in our city. 11．I have ________（已经）finished my homework. 12．All the teachers in our school are quite _________(杰出的), I think. 13．The train can reach a _________ (速度) of 280 kilometers an hour. 14．Our school is ________________ (方便的) to the station. 15．The No. 2 Middle school is a ________（公共的）school, not a private（私人的）one. 16．The athlete broke the world ________ (记录) in the 100-metre race. 17．I can’t ________（想象）what the new building will be like. 18．Lingling has gone out, please take a ________ (口信) for me. 19．It took a long ________ (时期) of time to build the Great Wall in China’s history. 20．I can’t see him ________ (在任何地方). Can you help me find him? 21．My mother _________（使混合）up all the vegetables and added some salt. 22．Which kind of music does Ricky like better, popular or ________ (古典的)? 23．I ________(欣赏) him for being so confident at his age. 24．Mrs. Smith wants to go to the ________ (银行). 25．Shirley, a real book ________ (爱好者), always brings home many books to read from the library. 26．Most young guys _________ (仰慕) the famous and successful people these days. 27．Liu Ming and his classmates often do some reading in the ________ (中心的) Library in the city. 28．What’s the ________ (主题) of the class meeting? 29．He ________ teaching as his job last year. His parents are very pleased with his ________.（选择） 30．—How long have you been ________ (结婚)? —For twenty years. 三、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 1 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 2 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of 3 (tourism) travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 4 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 5 (colour) fish swimming around. People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 6 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 7 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 8 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 9 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am 10 (true) thankful for her kindness. Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to visiting it again in the future. 四、句子翻译。 1．法国以其精湛的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。 France ________ ________ ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. 2．这座古城曾是权力中心，其古老的宫殿至今依然矗立。 The ancient city ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, and its old palaces still stand today. 3．雨突然停了，于是我们前往公园和朋友们一起放风筝。 The rain stopped suddenly, so we ________ ________ ________ ________ the park to fly kites with friends. 4．买完票后，我和家人迫不及待地去新主题公园乘坐游乐设施。 After buying tickets, my family and I couldn’t wait to ________ ________ ________ ________ in the new theme park. 5．Sam 昨天晚上直到 11:00 才到家的。 Sam ________ get home ________ 11:00 last night. 6．根据当地政府部门的规定，这个地点不允许任何商务活动。 ________ ________ the regulations of the local government ________, no business ________ is allowed in this site. 7．无论你来自国内外，都能欣赏到这座历史名城的独特氛围。 ________ ________ ________ you are from home or abroad, you can ________ the unique vibes of this historic city. 8．她不喜欢炫耀自己的成就，反而更愿意默默努力。 She doesn’t like to ________ ________ her achievements; instead, she ________ to work hard silently. 9．根据天气预报，我们周末更倾向于去郊外探索自然美景。 According to the weather forecast, we ________ ________ ________ to the countryside ________ ________ the beautiful natural scenery this weekend. 10．他们设法清理了那条污染的河。 They________ ________ ________ ________ the polluted river. 11．在某些方面，现在的生活比过去好。 ________ ________ ________, life now is better than in the past. 12．我们应该保持与老朋友的联系。 We should ________ ________ ________ with our old friends. 13．我已经有很长时间没见到我的朋友了。 I ________ ________my friend ________ a long time. 14．我们应该采取行动改善环境。 We should ________ ________ ________ improve the environment. 15．他过去常常骑自行车上学。 He ________ ________ ________ to school by bike. 16．我的家乡在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown over the past ten years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $