专题03 形容词和副词(复习讲义)(浙江专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

2026-03-19
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 形容词,副词
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 浙江省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.55 MB
发布时间 2026-03-19
更新时间 2026-03-19
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-03-19
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专题03 形容词和副词(复习讲义) 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 形容词 考点二 副词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 形容词:形容词作定语/表语、比较级/最高级变化(规则/不规则)、词义辨析、固定搭配(be interested in, be proud of等)。 2. 副词:副词修饰动词/形容词/副词、比较级/最高级、词义辨析(hard/hardly, late/lately等)、常见副词的用法(时间、地点、方式、程度)。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 形容词 第75小题 第70小题 副词 第68小题 / 命题预测 一、语境化 不再只考单词变形,必须结合上下文语义判断用原级、比较级还是最高级。 常通过句意转折、因果、对比暗示词性与等级。 强调修饰对象:修饰名词用形容词,修饰动词/形容词/全句用副词。 二、综合化 一题多考:词性转换 + 比较级/最高级 结合考查。 与固定搭配、句型捆绑:the + 最高级、one of the + 最高级、more and more、the more…the more…。 不规则变形必出一题:good/well→better→best;bad/badly→worse→worst。 三、生活化 语篇话题:校园生活、兴趣爱好、环保、科技、家庭、成长感悟。 词汇全部来自初中核心高频词,不考偏难词。 句子贴近学生真实表达,简单易懂,重实用。 考点一 形容词 (2025·浙江·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 As Chinese is becoming 75 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! (2024·浙江·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 70 (loud) voice. 形容词用法 基本用法 位置 例子 ①放在名词或代词前,作定语 adj. + n. a beautiful flower ②放在enough 前面 adj. + enough interesting enough ③放在不定代词后,作后置定语 不定代词 + adj. something important ④放在系动词(be 动词/感官动词后),作表语 系动词 + adj She is smart. The cat looks cute. ⑤ed 结尾的形容词(人感到……),主语一般是人 ing 结尾的形容词(令人感到……),主语一般是物 excited 激动的 exciting 令人激动的 特殊句型 例句 ①It’s + adj. + for/ of sb. to do sth. (用for 时,形容词形容物/用 of 时,形容词形容人) It's important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help the old man. ②sb. find/ think it + adj. to do sth. I find/ think it useful to read more books. 多个形容词顺序 【口诀】美小圆旧黄 中国木书房 (品质特征/大小长短高低/形状/新旧/颜色/国家地区出处/材质/用途) 【注意】有些词ly 结尾实为形容词:friendly/ lovely/ lonely/ daily(每天的) 形容词比较等级 1.形容词比较等级的构成(规则变化) 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 和少数双音节词 ①一般直接加-er,-est long tall longer taller longest tallest ②以不发音 e 结尾加 -r,-st late large later larger latest largest ③辅音字母+y 结尾, 改 y 为 i,再加-er,-est easy happy easier happier easiest happiest ④重读辅元辅结尾,双 写末尾字母,再加 -er,-est big hot thin fat bigger hotter thinner fatter biggest hottest thinnest fattest 多音节词 和部分双音节词 ⑤在原级前加 more,most careful outgoing more careful more outgoing most careful most outgoing 2.形容词比较等级的构成(不规则变化) 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little (few) less (fewer) least (fewest) far farther 较远的 further 较远的;更深入的 farthest 最远的 furthest 最远的;最深入的 old older 较老的,较旧的,年龄较大的 elder 年龄较大的(用于人,表长幼排) oldest 较老的,较旧的,年龄较大的 eldest 年龄较大的(用于人,表长幼排行) 3.形容词比较等级的用法 1).比较级前可有 a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far, still 等修饰。 much colder, a little hotter 2).A+比较级+ than +B This room is bigger than that one. 3).“Which/Who… +比较级,A or B? ” Who is taller, Tom or Bob? 4).“the +比较级+of the two ” Tom is the taller of the two. 5).“比较级 and 比较级”、“more and more+原级 ” hotter and hotter, more and more beautiful 6).“the+比较级,the+比较级 ” The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 形容词最高级 1)“the+最高级+in/ of 短语 ”,表“…中 最…的 ”。 This book is the most interesting of all. This is the biggest factory in Beijing. 2)“Which/ Who is+ the +最高级,A or B or C? ”,表 “三者中最…的 ”。 Who is the youngest,Tom,Jack or John? 3)“one of the +最高级+n 复 ”,表“最… 的…之一 ”。 She is one of the most popular teachers. 4)“序数词+最高级+n 单 ”,表“第几最… ”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 注意:最高级前面通常要加 the ,但: 1) 副词的最高级前面可以省略 the; He works most carefully. 2) 形容词最高级前面有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,前面不用加 the。 This is our best friend. 形容词的词性转换 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 名词 → 形容词 - help → helpful - care → careful / careless - use → useful / useless - hope → hopeful / hopeless - beauty → beautiful - danger → dangerous - fun → funny - health → healthy - luck → lucky / unlucky - noise → noisy - sleep → sleepy - wind → windy - rain → rainy - snow → snowy - sun → sunny - cloud → cloudy - fog → foggy - ice → icy 2. 动词 → 形容词 - interest → interested / interesting - surprise → surprised / surprising - excite → excited / exciting - relax → relaxed / relaxing - bore → bored / boring - tire → tired / tiring - worry → worried - please → pleased / pleasant 3. 否定前缀(变形容词) - happy → unhappy - friendly → unfriendly - able → unable - possible → impossible - polite → impolite - correct → incorrect - comfortable → uncomfortable 1. -ly 不一定是副词 friendly, lovely, lonely, lively 都是形容词 2. 以 -ed / -ing 结尾的形容词混用 -ed:人感到… → interested, tired, bored -ing:事物令人… → interesting, tiring, boring 3. 只能作表语的形容词 alone, afraid, alive, asleep 不能放名词前 4. 只能作定语的形容词 little(小的),wooden(木制的),many 等 5. 比较级易错拼写 big→bigger, hot→hotter, thin→thinner, fat→fatter easy→easier, happy→happier 6. 多音节词必须加 more more beautiful, more difficult, more interesting 7. 不规则必须死记 good/well → better → best bad/badly → worse → worst 8. 比较级前的修饰词 much, even, far + 比较级 very, quite, so + 原级 9. 固定结构 the + 最高级;one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 10. 双重比较错误 错:more better 对:much better. 1.The ________ (tradition) Chinese medicine ice cream has become very popular among young people. 2.After the team-building activity, everyone felt much ________ (close) to their classmates. 3.There are many beautiful pocket parks and city reading rooms in ________ Yangzhou. (center) 4.It was _________ (disappoint) to see the terrible result of the competition. 5.The ________ (care) boy made many mistakes in his homework. 6.The ________ report will be released next Monday by the government. (office) 7.Jenny often tells jokes. She is a ________ (humor) girl. 8.Tom seemed ________ of the trouble he was causing in class and kept chatting with his deskmate. (aware) 9.The Greeks made a huge ________ horse and made a lot of soldiers hide in it. (wood) 10.Junk food is ________ to us, though it tastes nice sometimes. (harm) 11.More and more people are using WeChat. It is far ________ (popular) than QQ. 12.The ________ (much) you practice, the better you will be. 13.Daniel always feels ________ (sleep) in class because of too much homework. 14.Will eating too much Lanzhou beef noodles make me ________ (fat) than before? 15.The more you read, the _________ (wealthy) you will feel in spirit. 16.I think I am really the ________ (silly) person in the world because of making such a mistake. 17.He is still modest and always thanks people for their ________ (value) advice. 18.Do you know the ________ (history) reason for building Dujiangyan? 19.I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so _________ (comfortable). 20.Among all the animals in the zoo, the koala is often considered ________. (lazy) 考点二 副词 (2025·浙江·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 68 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. 副词用法 一、副词的定义与核心特征 定义 副词是修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,说明动作的程度、方式、时间、地点、频率等特征的词,是句子中表 “状态 / 特征” 的关键成分。 示例 1. 修饰动词:dance beautifully(跳得优美) 2. 修饰形容词:quite tall(相当高) 3. 修饰副词:run very fast(跑得非常快) 4. 修饰句子:Suddenly , it began to rain.(突然,天开始下雨了) 注意事项 1. 副词不能直接修饰名词,修饰名词需用形容词(错误:a quickly boy;正确:a quick boy) 2. 部分词兼具形容词和副词词性(如 fast、late),需根据修饰对象判断词性。 二、副词的分类与具体用法 1.方式副词 功能说明 描述动作的 “执行方式”,回答 “how” 的问题,多数由形容词加 -ly 构成。 常见词汇 carefully(仔细地)、slowly(慢慢地)、well(好地)、hard(努力地) 典型例句 1. She writes carefully.(她写得仔细) 2. He works hard every day.(他每天努力工作) 注意事项 1. 不规则变化需特殊记:good → well(错误:He plays soccer good) 2. hard(副词,“努力地”)≠ hardly(副词,“几乎不”)。 2.时间副词 功能说明 说明动作发生的 “时间或频率”,回答 “when” 或 “how often” 的问题。 常见词汇 1. 具体时间:today(今天)、yesterday(昨天)、now(现在) 2. 频率:always(总是)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、never(从不) 典型例句 1. I will visit you tomorrow.(我明天会去看你) 2. She often reads books after school.(她放学后经常看书) 注意事项 频率副词位置:实义动词前,be 动词 / 情态动词后(正确:He is always kind;错误:He always is kind)。 3.地点副词 功能说明 表示动作发生的 “地点或方向”,回答 “where” 的问题,部分与介词同形。 常见词汇 here(这里)、there(那里)、everywhere(到处)、up(向上)、outside(在外面) 典型例句 1. Put the book there.(把书放在那里) 2. Birds fly up into the sky.(鸟飞向天空) 注意事项 地点副词前不加介词(错误:go to home;正确:go home),但 “to one's home” 中 home 是名词,需加 to。 4.程度副词 功能说明 修饰形容词或副词,表 “程度深浅”,回答 “how much” 的问题。 常见词汇 very(非常)、too(太)、so(如此)、quite(相当)、almost(几乎) 典型例句 1. The box is too heavy.(这个箱子太重了) 2. He is so clever that he solves it easily.(他太聪明了,轻松解决了问题) 注意事项 1. too 表 “超出合理范围”,常搭配 “too...to...”(太…… 而不能……),如:He is too young to drive(他太年轻不能开车) 2. very 仅表 “程度高”,无否定含义。 5.疑问副词 功能说明 引导特殊疑问句,询问 “时间、地点、方式、原因”,回答需对应疑问点。 常见词汇 when(何时)、where(何地)、how(如何)、why(为何) 典型例句 1. When do you usually get up?(你通常几点起床?) 2. Why did you miss the class?(你为什么缺课了?) 注意事项 疑问副词引导的问句需用 “疑问语序”(助动词 / 情态动词提前),如:How can I get to the park?(不能说 How I can get...)。 6.连接副词 功能说明 连接两个句子或从句,表 “因果、转折、顺承” 等逻辑关系,起衔接作用。 常见词汇 so(所以)、however(然而)、then(然后)、therefore(因此) 典型例句 1. It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.(雨下得大,所以我们待在了家) 2. He is tired, however , he keeps working.(他很累,但仍在工作) 注意事项 1. however 需用逗号与句子隔开 2. so 表因果时,前句无需加 “because”(错误:Because he was ill, so he didn't go;正确:Because he was ill, he didn't go)。 副词的比较级与最高级 1.规则变化 规则说明 1. 单音节副词(如 fast、hard):直接加 -er(比较级)、-est(最高级) 2. 以-ly 结尾的副词(如 carefully、slowly):加 more(比较级)、most(最高级) 3. 部分双音节副词(如 early):可加 -er/-est,也可加 more/most(前者更常用) 常见词汇 1. fast → faster → fastest 2. carefully → more carefully → most carefully 3. early → earlier→ earliest 典型例句 1. He runs faster than his brother.(他比他弟弟跑得快) 2. She speaks most carefully in our class.(她在我们班说得最仔细) 3. They arrived earlier than us.(他们比我们到得早) 注意事项 1. 双音节副词优先用 “加 -er/-est” 形式(如 early 不用 more early) 2. 比较级后需接 than,最高级前需加 the,且常搭配 “in/of + 范围”(如 in the team、of all students)。 2.不规则变化 规则说明 无固定规则,需单独记忆,常见词多为基础副词。 常见词汇 1. well → better → best 2. badly → worse → worst 3. much → more → most 4. little → less → least 典型例句 1. This movie is better than that one.(这部电影比那部好) 2. He did worst in the English exam.(他英语考得最差) 3. She eats less meat than before.(她比以前吃的肉少了) 注意事项 1. 不规则副词的比较级 / 最高级常与对应形容词同形(如 good/well 的比较级均为 better) 2. 避免混淆:badly(副词)的比较级是 worse,而非 badder。 副词词性转换总结(中考必考) 1. 直接加 ly careful → carefully quick → quickly clear → clearly loud → loudly slow → slowly real → really 2. 辅音 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 ly happy → happily easy → easily heavy → heavily lucky → luckily healthy → healthily noisy → noisily 3. 特殊拼写(必考题) true → truly simple → simply terrible → terribly possible → possibly comfortable → comfortably 1. friendly、lovely、lonely、lively、daily 是形容词,不是副词 2. hard 努力地 / hardly 几乎不,意思完全不同 3. late 晚 / lately 最近,不要混用 4. deep 深 / deeply 深深地,具体用 deep,抽象用 deeply 5. 形容词以 -le 结尾,变副词去 e 加 y: terrible → terribly,possible → possibly 6. 形容词 true → truly,simple → simply(去 e 加 ly) 7. 辅音 + y 结尾:y → i 加 ly happy → happily,easy → easily 8. much / even / far + 比较级,very 不能加比较级 9. 修饰动词、形容词、全句用副词,修饰名词用形容词 10. 同形词:fast、hard、high、late 形副同形,不加 ly 1.She worked so ________ (quiet) that no one noticed her leaving the room. 2.The old man lay down ______ (comfortable) in an armchair in front of the door and began to take a rest. 3.The children were playing ________ (happy) in the park when it started to rain. 4.I regret shouting back ________ at my parents and not listening to them. (angry) 5.An English dictionary is ________ helpful to students. (extreme) 6.Miss Lin explained the word to us again and again. ________ (gradual), we began to understand. 7.________, my laptop crashed last night, so I had to stay up late to rewrite the report. (unlucky) 8.________ (simple) pick up your phone, and you can order tickets online. 9.The more you practice, the ________ (good) you’ll become. 10.The doctors can’t say ________ (exact) what’s wrong with my mother. 11.Since last year, the new medicine has ________(success) helped save many people’s lives. 12.All tea ________ contains caffeine, which comes from the tea leaves. (nature) 13.The brave soldier was ________ (bad) hurt, but he kept fighting. 14.To sing an English song ________, listen to the music again and again, and check every word in the dictionary. (correct) 15.When we ask our teachers for help, we should speak ________ (polite). 16.Short videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s why lots of people spend hours on Douyin. (easy) 17.The world changes ________, and we should keep up with the pace of the changes. (rapid) 18.________ speaking, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. (general) 19.Scientists say polar ice melts much ______ (fast) now than that in past centuries. 20.In order to improve his writing skills, he practices writing for at ________ two hours every night. (little) 1.To be healthy, we should learn __________ (difference) uses of medicine. 2.“A ______ (burn) dog is afraid of the fire.” No wonder he wouldn’t dare to take the risk again. 3.China’s ________ team has provided great help for many countries around the world. (medicine) 4.This restaurant provides customers with ________ food choices. (vary) 5.I am ________ of walking home alone in the dark. (frighten) 6.Why are you always getting so ________ (patient) with your kid when helping him. That’s why he loves you most. 7.This movie is ________ (exciting) than that one. All of us like it very much. 8.China is a ________ (develop) country, but it is developing very fast. 9.The traditional Qingyang Fragrant Sachets are ________ (color) and beautiful. 10.Some people believe that if they are ________ (wealth), they will be able to do anything they want. 11.In my family, I am not allowed to watch ________ movies at night. (scare) 12.He likes history so much that he spends lots of his spare time reading books on ________ (history) research. 13.This matter seems much too difficult to deal with. Maybe we need to get some ________ (profession) advice. 14.Which is ________ from our school, the Science Museum or Century Park? (far) 15.Lie down on your bed and make yourself ________ (comfort). 16.Although Grandpa is over 60, he is still ________ (act) and exercises every morning. 17.The little boy was so ________ (sleep) that he could hardly keep his eyes open. 18.The square is ________ because the government has provided visitors with an underground parking lot since three years ago.(crowd) 19.My sister runs ________ (fast) than me, so she always wins the race. 20.We had a discussion about whether traveling was ________ (convenience) way to understand life in the world. 21.Looking up dictionaries is one of the most ________ (use) things in foreign language learning. 22.The weather today is much ________ (fog) than yesterday. We’d better stay at home. 23.It is said that smart technology is making people ________ (lazy) than before and doing them harm. 24. This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall much ________ (strong). 25.Tom was ________ hurt in an accident but he still faced his life bravely. (bad) 26.The students listened to the teacher ________ (quiet) in class. They didn’t make any noise. 27.—Suzy used to take second place in exams. ____________(luck), she came top in this exam. —Good things come to those who work hard. 28.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn ________ (wise) and learn well. 29.Jeff solved the math problem __________ from others in class. His way was simple but creative. (different) 30.Trying again and again, ________ (gradual) he could be better. 31.You may behave ________ (polite) if you talk with your mouth full at the dinner table in China. 32.During the dancing contest, be calm; and more _________, be yourself. (important) 33.The good leader has ________ organized his group members to finish the project together. (success) 34.It’s not a good idea to laugh at someone ________ (polite), especially when he or she gets something wrong in class. 35.The child ________ (care) knocked over the vase while running after the cat, breaking it into pieces. 36.A healthy body will be able to fight off the illness ________ without the use of medicine. (natural) 37.When you write an article, using some sayings ________ (proper) will make your article more interesting. 38.Mrs White is kind to her students and she ______ cares about them. (true) 39.He can learn foreign languages very _________ because he practices speaking every day. (easy) 40.With the reform (改革) of education, more and more people think ________ (high) of the influence of PE. $专题03 形容词和副词(复习讲义) 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 形容词 考点二 副词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1. 形容词:形容词作定语/表语、比较级/最高级变化(规则/不规则)、词义辨析、固定搭配(be interested in, be proud of等)。 2. 副词:副词修饰动词/形容词/副词、比较级/最高级、词义辨析(hard/hardly, late/lately等)、常见副词的用法(时间、地点、方式、程度)。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 形容词 第75小题 第70小题 副词 第68小题 / 命题预测 一、语境化 不再只考单词变形,必须结合上下文语义判断用原级、比较级还是最高级。 常通过句意转折、因果、对比暗示词性与等级。 强调修饰对象:修饰名词用形容词,修饰动词/形容词/全句用副词。 二、综合化 一题多考:词性转换 + 比较级/最高级 结合考查。 与固定搭配、句型捆绑:the + 最高级、one of the + 最高级、more and more、the more…the more…。 不规则变形必出一题:good/well→better→best;bad/badly→worse→worst。 三、生活化 语篇话题:校园生活、兴趣爱好、环保、科技、家庭、成长感悟。 词汇全部来自初中核心高频词,不考偏难词。 句子贴近学生真实表达,简单易懂,重实用。 考点一 形容词 (2025·浙江·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 As Chinese is becoming 75 (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that perseverance pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! 75.句意:随着汉语在全球范围内比其他许多语言更受欢迎,他的经历表明坚持不懈终会得到回报。become后接形容词作表语,根据“than”可知,此空应填比较级,故填more popular。 (2024·浙江·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 70 (loud) voice. 70.句意:爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知,此处应用loud的比较级louder,表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”,由此推知他对Martin不停地追问,有些不耐烦。故填louder。 形容词用法 基本用法 位置 例子 ①放在名词或代词前,作定语 adj. + n. a beautiful flower ②放在enough 前面 adj. + enough interesting enough ③放在不定代词后,作后置定语 不定代词 + adj. something important ④放在系动词(be 动词/感官动词后),作表语 系动词 + adj She is smart. The cat looks cute. ⑤ed 结尾的形容词(人感到……),主语一般是人 ing 结尾的形容词(令人感到……),主语一般是物 excited 激动的 exciting 令人激动的 特殊句型 例句 ①It’s + adj. + for/ of sb. to do sth. (用for 时,形容词形容物/用 of 时,形容词形容人) It's important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help the old man. ②sb. find/ think it + adj. to do sth. I find/ think it useful to read more books. 多个形容词顺序 【口诀】美小圆旧黄 中国木书房 (品质特征/大小长短高低/形状/新旧/颜色/国家地区出处/材质/用途) 【注意】有些词ly 结尾实为形容词:friendly/ lovely/ lonely/ daily(每天的) 形容词比较等级 1.形容词比较等级的构成(规则变化) 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 和少数双音节词 ①一般直接加-er,-est long tall longer taller longest tallest ②以不发音 e 结尾加 -r,-st late large later larger latest largest ③辅音字母+y 结尾, 改 y 为 i,再加-er,-est easy happy easier happier easiest happiest ④重读辅元辅结尾,双 写末尾字母,再加 -er,-est big hot thin fat bigger hotter thinner fatter biggest hottest thinnest fattest 多音节词 和部分双音节词 ⑤在原级前加 more,most careful outgoing more careful more outgoing most careful most outgoing 2.形容词比较等级的构成(不规则变化) 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little (few) less (fewer) least (fewest) far farther 较远的 further 较远的;更深入的 farthest 最远的 furthest 最远的;最深入的 old older 较老的,较旧的,年龄较大的 elder 年龄较大的(用于人,表长幼排) oldest 较老的,较旧的,年龄较大的 eldest 年龄较大的(用于人,表长幼排行) 3.形容词比较等级的用法 1).比较级前可有 a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far, still 等修饰。 much colder, a little hotter 2).A+比较级+ than +B This room is bigger than that one. 3).“Which/Who… +比较级,A or B? ” Who is taller, Tom or Bob? 4).“the +比较级+of the two ” Tom is the taller of the two. 5).“比较级 and 比较级”、“more and more+原级 ” hotter and hotter, more and more beautiful 6).“the+比较级,the+比较级 ” The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 形容词最高级 1)“the+最高级+in/ of 短语 ”,表“…中 最…的 ”。 This book is the most interesting of all. This is the biggest factory in Beijing. 2)“Which/ Who is+ the +最高级,A or B or C? ”,表 “三者中最…的 ”。 Who is the youngest,Tom,Jack or John? 3)“one of the +最高级+n 复 ”,表“最… 的…之一 ”。 She is one of the most popular teachers. 4)“序数词+最高级+n 单 ”,表“第几最… ”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 注意:最高级前面通常要加 the ,但: 1) 副词的最高级前面可以省略 the; He works most carefully. 2) 形容词最高级前面有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,前面不用加 the。 This is our best friend. 形容词的词性转换 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2 / 27 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. 名词 → 形容词 - help → helpful - care → careful / careless - use → useful / useless - hope → hopeful / hopeless - beauty → beautiful - danger → dangerous - fun → funny - health → healthy - luck → lucky / unlucky - noise → noisy - sleep → sleepy - wind → windy - rain → rainy - snow → snowy - sun → sunny - cloud → cloudy - fog → foggy - ice → icy 2. 动词 → 形容词 - interest → interested / interesting - surprise → surprised / surprising - excite → excited / exciting - relax → relaxed / relaxing - bore → bored / boring - tire → tired / tiring - worry → worried - please → pleased / pleasant 3. 否定前缀(变形容词) - happy → unhappy - friendly → unfriendly - able → unable - possible → impossible - polite → impolite - correct → incorrect - comfortable → uncomfortable 1. -ly 不一定是副词 friendly, lovely, lonely, lively 都是形容词 2. 以 -ed / -ing 结尾的形容词混用 -ed:人感到… → interested, tired, bored -ing:事物令人… → interesting, tiring, boring 3. 只能作表语的形容词 alone, afraid, alive, asleep 不能放名词前 4. 只能作定语的形容词 little(小的),wooden(木制的),many 等 5. 比较级易错拼写 big→bigger, hot→hotter, thin→thinner, fat→fatter easy→easier, happy→happier 6. 多音节词必须加 more more beautiful, more difficult, more interesting 7. 不规则必须死记 good/well → better → best bad/badly → worse → worst 8. 比较级前的修饰词 much, even, far + 比较级 very, quite, so + 原级 9. 固定结构 the + 最高级;one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 10. 双重比较错误 错:more better 对:much better. 1.The ________ (tradition) Chinese medicine ice cream has become very popular among young people. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意:传统中药冰淇淋在年轻人中变得非常受欢迎。空格处需填形容词修饰“Chinese medicine ice cream”。tradition的形容词形式为traditional,意为“传统的”,故填traditional。 2.After the team-building activity, everyone felt much ________ (close) to their classmates. 【答案】closer 【详解】句意:团队建设活动后,每个人都感到和他们的同学亲近多了。根据提示可知,“much”修饰比较级,“close”的比较级形式为“closer”。故填closer。 3.There are many beautiful pocket parks and city reading rooms in ________ Yangzhou. (center) 【答案】central 【详解】句意:在扬州市中心有许多漂亮的袖珍公园和城市阅览室。center“中心”,此处修饰名词“Yangzhou”,用形容词central“中心的”,作定语。故填central。 4.It was _________ (disappoint) to see the terrible result of the competition. 【答案】disappointing 【详解】句意:看到比赛糟糕的结果是令人失望的。根据“was”可知,空处用形容词作表语,主语是It,用-ing形式的形容词,修饰事物。故填disappointing。 5.The ________ (care) boy made many mistakes in his homework. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意:这个粗心的男孩在作业里犯了很多错误。care“关心;照料”,动词/名词;此处需要形容词修饰名词boy,结合“made many mistakes”可知,应使用care的形容词形式careless,表示“粗心的”。故填careless。 6.The ________ report will be released next Monday by the government. (office) 【答案】official 【详解】句意:这份官方报告将于下周一由政府发布。office为名词,意为“办公室;政府机关”;空格后为名词report,此处需用形容词official表示“官方的”,作定语修饰report。故填official。 7.Jenny often tells jokes. She is a ________ (humor) girl. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意:Jenny经常讲笑话。她是一个幽默的女孩。根据“a…girl.”可知,空处需形容词修饰名词girl,humor“幽默”为名词,其形容词为humorous,意为“幽默的”,作定语。故填humorous。 8.Tom seemed ________ of the trouble he was causing in class and kept chatting with his deskmate. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意:汤姆似乎没有意识到他在课堂上造成的麻烦,还在继续和他的同桌聊天。aware“意识到的”,形容词;根据“and kept chatting”可知,他仍在说话,故此处表示否定,需用其反义词unaware“未察觉的,未意识到的”。seem unaware of...“似乎没有意识到……”,unaware在句中作系动词seemed的表语。故填unaware。 9.The Greeks made a huge ________ horse and made a lot of soldiers hide in it. (wood) 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意:希腊人制作了一个巨大的木马,并让许多士兵藏在里面。wood“木材”是名词。空格处修饰名词“horse”,需用形容词形式。wooden意为“木制的”。故填wooden。 10.Junk food is ________ to us, though it tastes nice sometimes. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意:垃圾食品对我们有害,尽管它有时候尝起来很美味。harm“伤害”,名词或动词;空格前是be动词is,此处需要用形容词作表语,harm的形容词形式是harmful,固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”。故填harmful。 11.More and more people are using WeChat. It is far ________ (popular) than QQ. 【答案】more popular 【详解】句意:越来越多的人使用微信。它比QQ受欢迎得多。句中有连词“than”,表示比较,应用比较级。形容词“popular”是多音节词,其比较级需要在前面加“more”。故填more popular。 12.The ________ (much) you practice, the better you will be. 【答案】more 【详解】句意:你练习得越多,你就会变得越好。 “the+比较级,the+比较级”是固定结构,意为“越……,就越……”,much的比较级是more,因此填比较级形式。故填more。 13.Daniel always feels ________ (sleep) in class because of too much homework. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意:由于作业过多,丹尼尔在课堂上总是感到昏昏欲睡。sleep“睡觉”,动词;根据“Daniel always feels…”可知,此处应填形容词;sleep的形容词形式为sleepy“困倦的”,符合语境。故填sleepy。 14.Will eating too much Lanzhou beef noodles make me ________ (fat) than before? 【答案】fatter 【详解】句意:吃太多兰州牛肉面会让我变得比以前更胖吗?根据“than before”可知,横线处需填形容词比较级,fat“胖的”,形容词,其比较级形式为fatter。故填fatter。 15.The more you read, the _________ (wealthy) you will feel in spirit. 【答案】wealthier 【详解】句意:你读的书越多,精神上就会感到越富有。feel为感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,wealthy符合这一词性;再根据“the+比较级+主谓, the+比较级+主谓”结构可知,空处需使用比较级,wealthy的比较级是wealthier。故填wealthier。 16.I think I am really the ________ (silly) person in the world because of making such a mistake. 【答案】silliest 【详解】句意:我想我真是世界上最愚蠢的人,因为我犯了这样的错误。silly“愚蠢的”,形容词,根据“in the world”可知,此处应用最高级silliest,意为“最愚蠢的”。故填silliest。 17.He is still modest and always thanks people for their ________ (value) advice. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意:他仍然很谦虚,总是感谢人们的宝贵建议。根据“He is still modest and always thanks people for their...advice.”以及所给单词可知,应填value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”,作定语,修饰后面的名词advice。故填valuable。 18.Do you know the ________ (history) reason for building Dujiangyan? 【答案】historical 【详解】句意:你知道修建都江堰的历史原因吗?根据“reason”可知,横线处需填形容词修饰名词,history“历史”,名词,其形容词形式为historical,意为“历史的”,符合语境。故填historical。 19.I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so _________ (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意:我睡不着,因为床太不舒服了。comfortable“舒服的”,根据“I couldn’t sleep”可知睡不着的原因是床不舒服,应用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 20.Among all the animals in the zoo, the koala is often considered ________. (lazy) 【答案】the laziest 【详解】句意:在动物园的所有动物中,考拉常被认为是最懒的。句中“Among all the animals”表示三者及以上的比较范围,需用形容词的最高级形式;lazy的最高级是laziest,且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故填the laziest。 考点二 副词 (2025·浙江·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Rewinding (倒带) to a year ago, Arman became 68 (great) interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. 68.句意:回到一年前,Arman在看完一部功夫电影后对中国文化产生了极大的兴趣。此空修饰形容词interested,应填副词greatly,故填greatly。 副词用法 一、副词的定义与核心特征 定义 副词是修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,说明动作的程度、方式、时间、地点、频率等特征的词,是句子中表 “状态 / 特征” 的关键成分。 示例 1. 修饰动词:dance beautifully(跳得优美) 2. 修饰形容词:quite tall(相当高) 3. 修饰副词:run very fast(跑得非常快) 4. 修饰句子:Suddenly , it began to rain.(突然,天开始下雨了) 注意事项 1. 副词不能直接修饰名词,修饰名词需用形容词(错误:a quickly boy;正确:a quick boy) 2. 部分词兼具形容词和副词词性(如 fast、late),需根据修饰对象判断词性。 二、副词的分类与具体用法 1.方式副词 功能说明 描述动作的 “执行方式”,回答 “how” 的问题,多数由形容词加 -ly 构成。 常见词汇 carefully(仔细地)、slowly(慢慢地)、well(好地)、hard(努力地) 典型例句 1. She writes carefully.(她写得仔细) 2. He works hard every day.(他每天努力工作) 注意事项 1. 不规则变化需特殊记:good → well(错误:He plays soccer good) 2. hard(副词,“努力地”)≠ hardly(副词,“几乎不”)。 2.时间副词 功能说明 说明动作发生的 “时间或频率”,回答 “when” 或 “how often” 的问题。 常见词汇 1. 具体时间:today(今天)、yesterday(昨天)、now(现在) 2. 频率:always(总是)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、never(从不) 典型例句 1. I will visit you tomorrow.(我明天会去看你) 2. She often reads books after school.(她放学后经常看书) 注意事项 频率副词位置:实义动词前,be 动词 / 情态动词后(正确:He is always kind;错误:He always is kind)。 3.地点副词 功能说明 表示动作发生的 “地点或方向”,回答 “where” 的问题,部分与介词同形。 常见词汇 here(这里)、there(那里)、everywhere(到处)、up(向上)、outside(在外面) 典型例句 1. Put the book there.(把书放在那里) 2. Birds fly up into the sky.(鸟飞向天空) 注意事项 地点副词前不加介词(错误:go to home;正确:go home),但 “to one's home” 中 home 是名词,需加 to。 4.程度副词 功能说明 修饰形容词或副词,表 “程度深浅”,回答 “how much” 的问题。 常见词汇 very(非常)、too(太)、so(如此)、quite(相当)、almost(几乎) 典型例句 1. The box is too heavy.(这个箱子太重了) 2. He is so clever that he solves it easily.(他太聪明了,轻松解决了问题) 注意事项 1. too 表 “超出合理范围”,常搭配 “too...to...”(太…… 而不能……),如:He is too young to drive(他太年轻不能开车) 2. very 仅表 “程度高”,无否定含义。 5.疑问副词 功能说明 引导特殊疑问句,询问 “时间、地点、方式、原因”,回答需对应疑问点。 常见词汇 when(何时)、where(何地)、how(如何)、why(为何) 典型例句 1. When do you usually get up?(你通常几点起床?) 2. Why did you miss the class?(你为什么缺课了?) 注意事项 疑问副词引导的问句需用 “疑问语序”(助动词 / 情态动词提前),如:How can I get to the park?(不能说 How I can get...)。 6.连接副词 功能说明 连接两个句子或从句,表 “因果、转折、顺承” 等逻辑关系,起衔接作用。 常见词汇 so(所以)、however(然而)、then(然后)、therefore(因此) 典型例句 1. It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.(雨下得大,所以我们待在了家) 2. He is tired, however , he keeps working.(他很累,但仍在工作) 注意事项 1. however 需用逗号与句子隔开 2. so 表因果时,前句无需加 “because”(错误:Because he was ill, so he didn't go;正确:Because he was ill, he didn't go)。 副词的比较级与最高级 1.规则变化 规则说明 1. 单音节副词(如 fast、hard):直接加 -er(比较级)、-est(最高级) 2. 以-ly 结尾的副词(如 carefully、slowly):加 more(比较级)、most(最高级) 3. 部分双音节副词(如 early):可加 -er/-est,也可加 more/most(前者更常用) 常见词汇 1. fast → faster → fastest 2. carefully → more carefully → most carefully 3. early → earlier→ earliest 典型例句 1. He runs faster than his brother.(他比他弟弟跑得快) 2. She speaks most carefully in our class.(她在我们班说得最仔细) 3. They arrived earlier than us.(他们比我们到得早) 注意事项 1. 双音节副词优先用 “加 -er/-est” 形式(如 early 不用 more early) 2. 比较级后需接 than,最高级前需加 the,且常搭配 “in/of + 范围”(如 in the team、of all students)。 2.不规则变化 规则说明 无固定规则,需单独记忆,常见词多为基础副词。 常见词汇 1. well → better → best 2. badly → worse → worst 3. much → more → most 4. little → less → least 典型例句 1. This movie is better than that one.(这部电影比那部好) 2. He did worst in the English exam.(他英语考得最差) 3. She eats less meat than before.(她比以前吃的肉少了) 注意事项 1. 不规则副词的比较级 / 最高级常与对应形容词同形(如 good/well 的比较级均为 better) 2. 避免混淆:badly(副词)的比较级是 worse,而非 badder。 副词词性转换总结(中考必考) 1. 直接加 ly careful → carefully quick → quickly clear → clearly loud → loudly slow → slowly real → really 2. 辅音 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 ly happy → happily easy → easily heavy → heavily lucky → luckily healthy → healthily noisy → noisily 3. 特殊拼写(必考题) true → truly simple → simply terrible → terribly possible → possibly comfortable → comfortably 1. friendly、lovely、lonely、lively、daily 是形容词,不是副词 2. hard 努力地 / hardly 几乎不,意思完全不同 3. late 晚 / lately 最近,不要混用 4. deep 深 / deeply 深深地,具体用 deep,抽象用 deeply 5. 形容词以 -le 结尾,变副词去 e 加 y: terrible → terribly,possible → possibly 6. 形容词 true → truly,simple → simply(去 e 加 ly) 7. 辅音 + y 结尾:y → i 加 ly happy → happily,easy → easily 8. much / even / far + 比较级,very 不能加比较级 9. 修饰动词、形容词、全句用副词,修饰名词用形容词 10. 同形词:fast、hard、high、late 形副同形,不加 ly 1.She worked so ________ (quiet) that no one noticed her leaving the room. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意:她工作起来非常安静,以至于没人注意到她已经离开了房间。此处修饰动词worked,应用副词,形容词quiet变副词需要在词尾加-ly,即quietly。故填quietly。 2.The old man lay down ______ (comfortable) in an armchair in front of the door and began to take a rest. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意:老人舒服地躺在门前的扶手椅上,开始休息。根据“The old man lay down…in an armchair”可知,此处指的是舒服地躺着。comfortable“舒服的”,形容词,空处应为其副词形式“comfortably”,修饰动词短语“lay down”,符合语境。故填comfortably。 3.The children were playing ________ (happy) in the park when it started to rain. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意:当开始下雨时,孩子们正在公园里快乐地玩耍。happy“快乐的”,形容词;此处修饰动词“were playing”,需用副词形式happily“快乐地”作状语。故填happily。 4.I regret shouting back ________ at my parents and not listening to them. (angry) 【答案】angrily 【详解】句意:我后悔生气地对我的父母大喊大叫,并且不听他们的话。根据“shouting back”可知,此处使用副词修饰动词,angry的副词为angrily“生气地”。故填angrily。 5.An English dictionary is ________ helpful to students. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意:英语词典对学生们来说非常有帮助。空格处缺少副词修饰形容词“helpful”,extreme“极端的”,其副词形式是extremely。故填extremely。 6.Miss Lin explained the word to us again and again. ________ (gradual), we began to understand. 【答案】Gradually 【详解】句意:林老师一遍又一遍地给我们讲解这个单词,渐渐地,我们开始明白了。gradual意为“逐渐的”,是形容词,此处需要用副词来修饰整个句子,gradual的副词形式是gradually,且位于句首首字母要大写,故填Gradually。 7.________, my laptop crashed last night, so I had to stay up late to rewrite the report. (unlucky) 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意:不幸的是,我的笔记本电脑昨晚崩溃了,所以我得熬夜重写报告。根据“..., my laptop crashed last night, so I had to stay up late to rewrite the report.”以及所给单词可知,应填unlucky的副词形式unluckily“不幸地、不幸的是”,作状语,句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 8.________ (simple) pick up your phone, and you can order tickets online. 【答案】Simply 【详解】句意:只需拿起您的手机,您就可以在线订购门票了。simple“简单的”,形容词,需使用其副词形式simply,修饰动词短语pick up,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Simply。 9.The more you practice, the ________ (good) you’ll become. 【答案】better   【详解】句意:你练习得越多,就会变得越好。“the+比较级,the+比较级” 结构,good的比较级为better。故填better。 10.The doctors can’t say ________ (exact) what’s wrong with my mother. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意:医生不能准确地说出我母亲到底得了什么病。exact“准确的”,形容词,此处应用副词exactly修饰动词“say”,意为“准确地”。故填exactly。 11.Since last year, the new medicine has ________(success) helped save many people’s lives. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意:自去年以来,这种新药已成功地挽救了许多人的生命。分析句子可知,句子成分齐全,空处应用success“成功”的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词helped。故填successfully。 12.All tea ________ contains caffeine, which comes from the tea leaves. (nature) 【答案】naturally 【详解】句意:所有茶都天然含有咖啡因,它来自于茶叶。nature“自然”是名词。空格处修饰动词“contains”,需用副词形式。naturally意为“天然地”。故填naturally。 13.The brave soldier was ________ (bad) hurt, but he kept fighting. 【答案】badly 【详解】句意:这位勇敢的士兵受了重伤,但他仍继续战斗。bad“坏的;严重的”,形容词。此处需用副词修饰“hurt”(受伤),bad的副词形式是badly,意为“严重地”。故填badly。 14.To sing an English song ________, listen to the music again and again, and check every word in the dictionary. (correct) 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意:为了正确地唱一首英文歌,(你) 需要反复听这首歌,并且在字典里核对每个单词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用correct的副词形式correctly“正确地”,在句中作状语,修饰动词“sing”。故填correctly。 15.When we ask our teachers for help, we should speak ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【详解】句意:当我们向老师寻求帮助时,我们应该有礼貌地说话。根据“speak”可知,横线处需填副词来修饰动词,polite“有礼貌的”,形容词,其副词形式为politely。故填politely。 16.Short videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s why lots of people spend hours on Douyin. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意:短视频可以很容易地吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花几个小时在抖音上的原因。根据句子结构,空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词catch,表示“容易地吸引人们的眼球”。easy是形容词,意为“容易的”,其副词形式为easily,表示“容易地”。在这里,用easily修饰catch,表示短视频很容易吸引人们的注意。故填easily。 17.The world changes ________, and we should keep up with the pace of the changes. (rapid) 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意:世界变化很快,我们应该跟上变化的步伐。根据空前的动词“changes”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词,体现“变化”的速度。结合所给词“rapid”,其对应的副词形式为“rapidly”,意为“快速地”。故填rapidly。 18.________ speaking, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. (general) 【答案】Generally 【详解】句意:一般来说,你越细心,犯的错误就越少。generally speaking“一般来说”,作状语,修饰整个句子,句首首字母大写。故填Generally。 19.Scientists say polar ice melts much ______ (fast) now than that in past centuries. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意:科学家们说,极地冰现在比过去几个世纪融化得更快。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级形式,fast的比较级是faster,故填faster。 20.In order to improve his writing skills, he practices writing for at ________ two hours every night. (little) 【答案】least 【详解】句意:为了提高写作技能,他每晚至少练习两个小时的写作。little“小的”,最高级是least;由“at…two hours”可知“least”符合题意,at least “至少”,固定短语。故填least。 1.To be healthy, we should learn __________ (difference) uses of medicine. 【答案】different 【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该了解药物的不同用途。空处修饰名词uses,用形容词形式,因此需将difference变为形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 2.“A ______ (burn) dog is afraid of the fire.” No wonder he wouldn’t dare to take the risk again. 【答案】burned/burnt 【详解】句意:“被烧伤的狗害怕火。”难怪他不敢再冒这个险了。根据“A…dog is afraid of the fire.”可知,此处指的是烧伤的狗,“burned”或“burnt”,都意为:“烧伤的”,形容词作定语修饰名词“dog”,符合语境。故填burned/burnt。 3.China’s ________ team has provided great help for many countries around the world. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意:中国的医疗团队为世界上许多国家提供了巨大的帮助。根据“team has provided great help”可知,此处使用形容词修饰名词team,medicine的形容词为medical“医疗的”。故填medical。 4.This restaurant provides customers with ________ food choices. (vary) 【答案】various 【详解】句意:这家餐厅为顾客提供多种多样的食物选择。vary“变化”,动词;此处修饰名词短语“food choices”,需用形容词形式various“各种各样的”作定语。故填various。 5.I am ________ of walking home alone in the dark. (frighten) 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意:我害怕在黑暗中独自走回家。frighten“使害怕”,动词,此处应用形容词作表语,表示人的感受;其形容词形式为frightened“害怕的”。be frightened of“害怕……”,形容词短语。故填frightened。 6.Why are you always getting so ________ (patient) with your kid when helping him. That’s why he loves you most. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意:你为什么在帮助孩子的时候总是对他如此有耐心。这就是他最爱你的原因。 根据“Why are you always getting so”可知,get在此处作系动词,后接形容词作表语;结合后半句“这就是他最爱你的原因” 的逻辑可知,此处表达“有耐心的”。提示词patient本身就是形容词,意为“有耐心的”,get patient with sb.是固定搭配,意为“对某人有耐心”,符合语境和语法要求。故填patient。 7.This movie is ________ (exciting) than that one. All of us like it very much. 【答案】more exciting 【详解】句意:这部电影比那部更令人兴奋。我们所有人都非常喜欢它。根据“is”和“than”可知用形容词比较级,作表语;exciting的比较级为more exciting,故填more exciting。 8.China is a ________ (develop) country, but it is developing very fast. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意:中国是一个发展中国家,但它发展得非常快。develop“发展”,动词;此处需用形容词修饰名词country,developing是其形容词形式,意为“发展中的”,中国是发展中国家。故填developing。 9.The traditional Qingyang Fragrant Sachets are ________ (color) and beautiful. 【答案】colorful 【详解】句意:传统的庆阳香包色彩鲜艳且美观。根据提示可知,空格处需用形容词,与“beautiful”共同作表语,描述香包的特性。“color”变形容词为“colorful”,意为“色彩鲜艳的”,故填colorful。 10.Some people believe that if they are ________ (wealth), they will be able to do anything they want. 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意:有些人认为如果他们富有,他们就能做任何想做的事。根据“if they are”及括号内提示词“wealth”可知,此处需填入其形容词形式“wealthy”,在句中作表语,说明主语的状态。故填wealthy。 11.In my family, I am not allowed to watch ________ movies at night. (scare) 【答案】scary 【详解】句意:在我家,我不被允许在晚上看恐怖电影。scare“害怕”,scary movie“恐怖电影”,形容词scary“可怕的,令人害怕的”修饰名词movie,说明电影的类型是“令人害怕的”。故填scary。 12.He likes history so much that he spends lots of his spare time reading books on ________ (history) research. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意:他非常喜欢历史,以至于花了很多空闲时间阅读有关历史研究的书籍。history“历史”,名词,根据“research”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,history的形容词为historical。故填historical。 13.This matter seems much too difficult to deal with. Maybe we need to get some ________ (profession) advice. 【答案】professional 【详解】句意:这件事似乎太难处理了。也许我们需要得到一些专业的建议。根据“advice”可知,此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词,profession的形容词为professional,意为“专业的”。故填professional。 14.Which is ________ from our school, the Science Museum or Century Park? (far) 【答案】farther 【详解】句意:哪个离我们学校更远,科技馆还是世纪公园?根据“the Science Museum or Century Park”可知,是两者之间的比较,需用比较级farther“更远”。故填farther。 15.Lie down on your bed and make yourself ________ (comfort). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意:躺在你的床上,让自己感到舒适点。根据“make yourself”以及提示词可知,此处需要用形容词作宾语补足语,表示“让自己舒适”。故填comfortable。 16.Although Grandpa is over 60, he is still ________ (act) and exercises every morning. 【答案】active 【详解】句意:尽管爷爷已经60多岁了,但他仍然很活跃,每天早上都锻炼。根据“he is still...”可知,横线处需填形容词,act“行动”,动词,其形容词形式为active,意为“活跃的”。故填active。 17.The little boy was so ________ (sleep) that he could hardly keep his eyes open. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意:这个小男孩太困了,几乎睁不开眼睛。sleep“睡觉”,此处需用形容词作表语,sleepy“困倦的”,符合句意。故填sleepy。 18.The square is ________ because the government has provided visitors with an underground parking lot since three years ago.(crowd) 【答案】uncrowded 【详解】句意:这个广场不拥挤,因为自从三年前政府就给游客提供了一个地下停车场。根据“because the government has provided visitors with an underground parking lot since three years ago.”可知,政府提供了地下停车场,所以广场不拥挤了,crowd的形容词是crowded“拥挤的”,其反义词是uncrowded“不拥挤的”,在句中作表语,故填uncrowded。 19.My sister runs ________ (fast) than me, so she always wins the race. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意:我妹妹跑得比我快,所以她总是赢得比赛。fast“快地”,是副词,根据“than”可知,此处用比较级形式。故填faster。 20.We had a discussion about whether traveling was ________ (convenience) way to understand life in the world. 【答案】the most convenient 【详解】句意:我们讨论过旅行是不是世界上了解生活的最便捷的方式。根据“whether traveling was…way to understand life in the world”可知此处是说旅行是不是世界上了解生活的最便捷的方式,convenience“便利”,名词,其形容词为convenient,此处应用其最高级形式,并在其前加the。故填the most convenient。 21.Looking up dictionaries is one of the most ________ (use) things in foreign language learning. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意:查字典是外语学习中最有用的方法之一。根据“one of the most...things” 可知,空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词things,use“使用”,动词,其形容词useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 22.The weather today is much ________ (fog) than yesterday. We’d better stay at home. 【答案】foggier 【详解】句意:今天的天气比昨天雾大得多。我们最好待在家里。此处位于系动词is之后作表语,修饰主语weather,需用形容词形式。根据空后的关键词than及空前的修饰语much可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。fog的形容词形式为foggy,其比较级需双写末尾辅音字母g再加-er,故填foggier。 23.It is said that smart technology is making people ________ (lazy) than before and doing them harm. 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意:据说智能技术正让人们比以前更懒惰,并且对他们有害。lazy是形容词,意为“懒惰的”。句中“than before”是比较级的标志,所以要用lazy的比较级形式lazier。故填lazier。 24. This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall much ________ (strong). 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意:这个计策不仅会节省时间和资源,还会使城墙更坚固。“much”修饰比较级,所以要用“strong”的比较级“stronger”。故填stronger。 25.Tom was ________ hurt in an accident but he still faced his life bravely. (bad) 【答案】badly 【详解】句意:汤姆在一场事故中受了重伤,但他仍然勇敢地面对生活。bad“坏的,严重的”,是形容词。此处应用其副词形式“badly”,修饰动词“hurt”,表示“严重地受伤”。 26.The students listened to the teacher ________ (quiet) in class. They didn’t make any noise. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意:学生们在课堂上安静地听老师讲课。修饰动词listened,用副词形式。quiet的副词是quietly。 27.—Suzy used to take second place in exams. ____________(luck), she came top in this exam. —Good things come to those who work hard. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意:——苏西过去考试得第二名。幸运的是,她这次考试得了第一名。——好东西总是属于那些努力工作的人。根据提示可知:此处需用提示词luck的副词形式,修饰整个句子;luck的副词形式是luckily,句中首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 28.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn ________ (wise) and learn well. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意:你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变你,所以要明智地学习并学好。根据“learn”可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“learn”,“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”,意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 29.Jeff solved the math problem __________ from others in class. His way was simple but creative. (different) 【答案】differently 【详解】句意:杰夫在班里解决这道数学题的方式与其他人不同。他的方法简单但富有创意。空格处需修饰动词“solved”,修饰动词需用副词形式,differently符合。故填differently。 30.Trying again and again, ________ (gradual) he could be better. 【答案】gradually 【详解】句意:一次又一次地尝试,渐渐地,他可以变得更好。gradual“逐渐的”是形容词。空格处修饰整个句子,需用副词形式。gradually意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 31.You may behave ________ (polite) if you talk with your mouth full at the dinner table in China. 【答案】impolitely 【详解】句意:在中国,如果你在餐桌上满嘴食物说话,你的行为可能不礼貌。根据“behave”可知,横线处需填副词修饰动词,polite“礼貌的”,形容词,其副词形式为politely,结合“if you talk with your mouth full ”可知,此处指不礼貌,所以用其反义词impolitely。故填impolitely。 32.During the dancing contest, be calm; and more _________, be yourself. (important) 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意:在舞蹈比赛中,保持冷静;更重要的是,做你自己。important“重要的”,形容词。空格处修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,more importantly是固定表达,意为“更重要的是”。故填importantly。 33.The good leader has ________ organized his group members to finish the project together. (success) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意:这位优秀的领导者已经成功地组织他的团队成员一起完成了这个项目。根据“The good leader has…organized his group members”和提示词success可知,此处需要修饰动词organized,需将名词success转换为副词successfully,符合语境,说明组织团队的状态。故填successfully。 34.It’s not a good idea to laugh at someone ________ (polite), especially when he or she gets something wrong in class. 【答案】impolitely 【详解】句意:嘲笑别人是不礼貌的,尤其是当他在课堂上答错题时。根据“It’s not a good idea to laugh at someone...especially when he or she gets something wrong in class.”以及英文提示可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“laugh at”,这里表达的是“不礼貌地”,所以应使用“polite”的反义词“impolite”的副词形式“impolitely”。故填impolitely。 35.The child ________ (care) knocked over the vase while running after the cat, breaking it into pieces. 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意:那个孩子在追猫的时候不小心把花瓶打翻了,把它摔成了碎片。根据“The child...knocked over the vase while running after the cat, breaking it into pieces.”以及英语提示可知,此处表示“不小心地”,应用副词修饰动词短语“knocked over”;care是名词或动词,其副词形式carelessly,表示“不小心地”。故填carelessly。 36.A healthy body will be able to fight off the illness ________ without the use of medicine. (natural) 【答案】naturally 【详解】句意:一个健康的身体将能够自然地战胜疾病,而不需要使用药物。natural“自然的”,形容词;根据题干可知,空处应填natural的副词形式naturally,用于修饰动词短语fight off。故填naturally。 37.When you write an article, using some sayings ________ (proper) will make your article more interesting. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意:当你写一篇文章时,适当地使用一些谚语会使你的文章更有趣。此处副词修饰动词,properly“适当地”符合句意,故填properly。 38.Mrs White is kind to her students and she ______ cares about them. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意:怀特夫人对学生很友善,并且真正地关心他们。分析空可知,此处需要副词修饰动词 cares,true的副词形式 “truly”,表示“真正地”或“真诚地”。故填truly。 39.He can learn foreign languages very _________ because he practices speaking every day. (easy) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意:他能很容易地学习外语,因为他每天都练习说外语。根据“He can learn foreign languages very...because he practices speaking every day.”可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“learn”,表示学习外语的方式或程度。“easy”是形容词,其副词形式是“easily”,故填easily。 40.With the reform (改革) of education, more and more people think ________ (high) of the influence of PE. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意:随着教育的改革,越来越多的人高度评价体育的影响。根据“think”及提示词可知,think是动词,此处需用副词来修饰动词,high的副词形式是highly,think highly of为固定短语,意为“高度评价”。故填highly。 $

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专题03 形容词和副词(复习讲义)(浙江专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
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专题03 形容词和副词(复习讲义)(浙江专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
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专题03 形容词和副词(复习讲义)(浙江专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
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