新人教版八下Unit 3 单词短语句型语法（教材高频考点专练）（含答案解析）

It never rains but it pours.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。 Unit 3 Growing up 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据提示或单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．The teacher has good c________ (控制) over her class, so the students are always quiet and focused in class. 2．In order to meet the s________ (标准) of his coach, Mike trained hard day and night. 3．She finished reading the entire 800-page book in just two days, ________ (虽然/尽管如此) she had very little free time. 4．Don’t have a ________ (消极的) attitude towards difficulties—try to solve them bravely. 5．I don’t think the manager will get ________ (生气的，气愤的，发狂的，疯的) at you for being late. 6．Everyone was ________ (shock) when they heard the news of the earthquake. 7．—The doctors ________ my father to exercise for at least an hour every day. —I think it’s good ________ for him.(advice) 8．Instead of letting ________ control him, he decided to walk away and cool down. (angry) 9．On my birthday, I received a lot of wonderful ________ (present) from my family and friends. 10．When you meet problems, you should share them with others instead of _________ (shut) yourself away. 11．As soon as the fire alarm ________ (ring), all the students started to evacuate the building. 12．It’s important for us to make a ________ (decide) about our future health habits. 13．Parents always take ________ in everything good that their kids do, so kids should be ________ of their parents because of their deep love. (proud) 14．The ________ (solve) to the problem is to communicate with each other more. 15．We should be ________ (thank) to our parents for their love and support. 16．The students _________ (behave) well during the school trip, so the teacher praised them. 17．Stop staying up every night! You’ll be too tired to stay ________ (wake) in the daytime. 18．________ (normal) there are few survivors in a plane crash. That’s why Juliane Koepcke’s story is so incredible. 19．What is the ________ (deep) of the Mariana Trench?—It’s about 11,000 metres deep. 20．This lemon ________ (remain) fresh after being stored in the refrigerator for a month. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．________ he was tired, ________ he still helped his mother with housework. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; / 22．My aunt ________ be at home now, for she left for France yesterday. She won’t be back ________ next month. A．can’t; until B．maybe; before C．may not; after D．mustn’t; until 23．More and more couples prefer ________ a second baby ________ their first child can feel less lonely. A．have; in order to B．to have; in order to C．have; so that D．to have; so that 24．—Why did Jane leave the school in _____ a hurry. —She left early ____ she could cook a meal for her parents. A．so; in order to B．such; so that C．so; so that D．such; in order to 25．—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “Touching China” honorees (感动中国人物)? —Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college. A．Although B．Since C．If D．Whether 26．________ Li Ming keeps practicing playing the guitar, he will probably win the competition. A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 27．The team worked on the project for many years ________ they made a breakthrough. A．if B．until C．because D．although 28．_________ all the members work together, we won’t be able to finish the task on time. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 29．The old man lives ________ in the village but he never feels ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 30．First, wash your hands. Second, clean the table. ________, put everything away. A．Lastly B．Lately C．Recently D．Mostly 31．—The Chinese paper-cutting show is becoming a big hit in New York these days. —Great! We ________ our traditional culture. A．are ready for B．are careful with C．are proud of D．are similar to 32．—Are you still reading the book you borrowed from the library last week? —Yes, it is ________ long for me and I still need some time to finish it. A．a lot B．a lot of C．a bit D．a bit of 33．She gave me ________ on how to improve my English speaking skills. A．plenty of advice B．plenty of advices C．a plenty advice D．plenties advice 34．—Not only I but also Kitty ________ taking an online course on DIY. —Cool. That’s why you are ________ in the same club. A．enjoy; both B．enjoys; both C．enjoys; all D．enjoy; all 35．—The news he will come back made us _______.—Come on. We must finish the work and don’t _______. A．exciting ， let him down B．excited， let down him C．excited， let him down D．exciting， let him out 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 36．我相信今后AI技术将会被应用到各个不同的领域。 I believe ________ ________ AI technology will be applied to different fields. 37．科学家们仍坚持寻找留在民间的《永乐大典》，以便今后他们可以和古人直接对话。 Scientists still keep __________ __________ the lost pages of “Yongle Dadian” __________ __________ they can have a direct dialogue to ancient people in the future. 38．如果你想让别人理解你，你需要清晰地传达你的想法。 If you want others to understand you, you need to ________ your message ________ ________. 39．Marie不是故意冲他喊叫的，只是太着急了。 Marie ________ ________ ________ him ________ ________, and she was just too anxious. 40．朱迪感到有点儿忧郁，因为父亲对她很苛刻。 Judy ________ ________ ________ ________ because her father ________ ________ ________ her. 41．记住，对朋友说出伤人的话那一刻，你就无法收回了。 Remember, there’s no way to ________ ________ hurtful words when you say them to a friend. 42．如果我们齐心协力，就能完成这项任务。 If we____________ ____________,we can finish this task. 43．当你感到紧张时，试着深呼吸让自己平静下来。 When you feel nervous, try ________ ________ ________ ________ to calm yourself down. 44．so that, your joy, talk to your loved ones, will be doubled(连词成句) →________________________. 45．my never feel a bit lonely with I friend best (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When it comes to the end of a vacation, how many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework overnight? What about during the school year? When you get home from school, do you start working on your homework 46 ? It can be hard to be this responsible. A lot of people usually 47 difficult or annoying tasks until they have to be done. They're called "procrastinators (拖延症患者)". Procrastination is a 48 problem for many people, in fact. Sometimes it just feels easier to 49 until the last minute to do certain things. However, this is not a good thing, as you have to work harder and faster 50 you wait until there is little time left. This 51 your work will probably be of less quality. I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. It just makes more 52 . If I finish my work now, I'll have more time to relax or work on other projects later. It can be 53 to motivate (激励) myself to get started sometimes. But once I do, the work gets done quickly and with little 54 . Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It's a natural thing to do. You don't have to beat yourself up over it. 55 , we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time! 46. A. once again  B. right away  C. on time  D. as usual 47. A. put off  B. take up  C. give up  D. turn on 48. A. different  B. common  C. certain  D. rare 49. A. notice  B. learn  C. wait  D. forget 50. A. if  B. or  C. since  D. whether 51. A. proves  B. explains  C. shows  D. means 52. A. mistakes  B. energy  C. sense  D. advantages 53. A. useful  B. easy  C. wrong  D. hard 54. A. stress  B. patience  C. success  D. support 55. A. As a result  B. For example  C. In brief  D. After all 五、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，选出最佳选项。 In today’s digital era, privacy has become an important but often ignored part of our lives, especially for teens using social media. As teens post, share, and interact online, they leave behind traces of personal information, known as their “digital footprint (数字足迹)”. Digital footprints can be divided into two types. One is active digital footprint: information you choose to share, such as social media posts and photos. The other is passive digital footprint: data that is collected without you knowing it, like cookies (缓存文件) on websites that track your visits or apps that collect location data. Both types of footprints matter because they contribute to a person’s overall online identity and these footprints are not easy to delete completely. That’s why it’s important for teens to develop safe online habits. Here are some tips. • Use privacy settings. This is the first line of defense. Teens should manage who can see their posts and profiles (简介), and only accept connections from people they know. • Avoid oversharing personal information. Teens may not realize that even small details, like their school name or vacation plans, can be misused by strangers or cybercriminals, or can lead to unwanted attention. • Understand the risks of public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks, like those in coffee shops, are convenient but are not safe. Cybercriminals can easily intercept information on them. So teens should avoid accessing private accounts on public Wi-Fi without protection. • Respect digital manners. Teens should treat others with respect and think before posting or commenting, especially when angry or upset. Good digital manners help prevent harm to others and also protect teens from creating a negative image that might come back to trouble them later. By understanding privacy risks, managing personal information carefully, and developing safe online habits, teens can protect themselves better. 56. Which of the following is a passive digital footprint? A. A comment on a video. B. A message to a friend. C. A picture on social media. D. A shopping history record kept by a website. 57. Why shouldn’t teens share too much personal information online? A. It will let strangers know about their parents. B. It might make them targets for bad people. C. It could influence what people think of them. D. It will lead to an unhealthy habit of comparison. 58. What does the article suggest about public Wi-Fi? A. It is faster than home Wi-Fi. B. It helps improve digital manners. C. It is completely safe for online shopping. D. It can be risky if used without protection. 59. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “intercept”? A. Steal. B. Show. C. Mistake. D. Give. 60. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To teach teens about online safety. B. To warn teens about online cheating. C. To ask teens to avoid using the Internet. D. To explain what a digital footprint is. 六、概要补全（61和63每小题3分，62和64每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When life is hard, it’s easy to pay attention to bad things and feel stressed, which can make you lose energy and stop you from solving problems, so it’s important to have a positive and hopeful heart. Lily, a 13-year-old student, used to be sad for a long time when she failed exams or games. But she gradually realized this problem and she decided to change. Now she has learned to look on the bright side. She always tells herself, “It’s just a small setback (挫折), and I can try again.” With this thinking, she has become more confident in facing all kinds of difficulties in life. What Lily does is called optimism (乐观). With optimism, you look at the good parts of a thing instead of the bad ones. It lets you keep going when things go wrong, makes you happy, and even improves your physical health by keeping you active. This is how optimism helps you get over the difficulties during hard days, and many studies show it’s really useful. However, some people think differently. They say too much optimism allows people to forget real problems and be careless. But a study by Smith and Lee had a different result. They asked some teens to do a hard task, and they found that those who are optimistic are able to work and study better. To help people develop optimism, experts have put forward some easy and practical methods. First, write down three things you are thankful for every day. Second, ask yourself “what if” questions to calm your worries. Third, do small kind things for others. Psychologist Mia Carter also suggests saying positive words like “I can do this” to form a hopeful habit. In life, focusing on bad things easily brings stress to people, but _______61_______. Optimism means choosing to look at something good in different situations so that it can help you _______62_______. Although some people doubt its value, a study shows that _______63_______ when facing hard tasks. To develop optimism, experts offer _______64_______ that are easy to follow in daily life. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $It never rains but it pours.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。 Unit 3 Growing up 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据提示或单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．The teacher has good c________ (控制) over her class, so the students are always quiet and focused in class. 【答案】control/ontrol 【详解】句意：这位老师很好地掌控着她的课堂，所以学生们在课上总是安静且专注。固定搭配“have good control over...”，表示“对……有很好的掌控/控制力”。 2．In order to meet the s________ (标准) of his coach, Mike trained hard day and night. 【答案】standards/tandards 【详解】句意：为了达到教练的标准，迈克日夜刻苦训练。根据首字母以及括号内提示词可推断，此处应填standard，它是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式standards，the standards of是固定搭配，意为“……的标准”，在句中作meet的宾语。故填standards。 3．She finished reading the entire 800-page book in just two days, ________ (虽然/尽管如此) she had very little free time. 【答案】though 【详解】句意：尽管她只有很少的空闲时间，她还是在仅仅两天内读完了这本800页的书。原句中关键词是“虽然/尽管如此”，其对应英文为“though”，引导让步状语从句。 4．Don’t have a ________ (消极的) attitude towards difficulties—try to solve them bravely. 【答案】negative 【详解】句意：不要对困难抱有消极的态度——要勇敢地努力解决它们。句中“attitude”为名词，需用形容词修饰，结合句意及汉语提示“消极的”，应用单词negative。 5．I don’t think the manager will get ________ (生气的，气愤的，发狂的，疯的) at you for being late. 【答案】mad 【详解】句意：我认为经理不会因为你迟到而对你发火的。结合汉语提示及“get…at you”可知，此处应用形容词mad与之构成形容词短语，“be mad at sb.”意为“对某人生气”。故填mad。 6．Everyone was ________ (shock) when they heard the news of the earthquake. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：当他们听到地震的消息时，每个人都很震惊。shock意为“使震惊”，是动词，句中was是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人需用shocked。 7．—The doctors ________ my father to exercise for at least an hour every day. —I think it’s good ________ for him.(advice) 【答案】 advise advice 【详解】句意：——医生建议我爸爸每天至少锻炼一小时。——我认为这对他来说是个好建议。 根据“my father to exercise”可知，此处需要填动词，构成“advise sb. to do sth.”的固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。主语“The doctors”是复数，句子用一般现在时，故用动词原形。 根据“it’s good ... for him”可知，形容词good后需要接名词，advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填advise；advice。 8．Instead of letting ________ control him, he decided to walk away and cool down. (angry) 【答案】anger 【详解】句意：他没有让愤怒控制自己，而是决定走开并冷静一下。根据“letting…control him”以及提示词可知，此处为“let sb/sth do sth”固定结构，因此空处提示词angry的名词形式为anger，意为“愤怒”，符合题意。 9．On my birthday, I received a lot of wonderful ________ (present) from my family and friends. 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：在我生日那天，我从家人和朋友那里收到了很多精美的礼物。根据“I received a lot of wonderful...(present) from my family and friends”可知，此处指“收到很多礼物”，present“礼物”是可数名词，a lot of后接名词复数。故填presents。 10．When you meet problems, you should share them with others instead of _________ (shut) yourself away. 【答案】shutting 【详解】句意：遇到问题时，你应该和别人分享，而不是把自己封闭起来。shut“关闭；封闭”，是动词，instead of为介词短语，后接动名词形式，shut的动名词是shutting。故填shutting。 11．As soon as the fire alarm ________ (ring), all the students started to evacuate the building. 【答案】rang 【详解】句意：火警一响，所有学生就开始撤离大楼。句中“started”为过去式，表明整个事件发生在过去；“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句应与主句时态保持一致，使用一般过去时，因此“ring”需变为过去式rang。故填rang。 12．It’s important for us to make a ________ (decide) about our future health habits. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：对我们来说，为未来的健康习惯做一个决定是很重要的。decide“决定”，动词原形，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数，decide的名词为decision。故填decision。 13．Parents always take ________ in everything good that their kids do, so kids should be ________ of their parents because of their deep love. (proud) 【答案】 pride proud 【详解】句意：父母总是为孩子做的每一件好事感到自豪，所以孩子们也应该因为父母深沉的爱而为他们感到骄傲。第一空考查固定搭配take pride in，意为“为……感到自豪”，proud的名词形式是pride；第二空考查固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填pride；proud。 14．The ________ (solve) to the problem is to communicate with each other more. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：问题的解决方法是彼此多沟通。solve是动词，空处位于定冠词The后，应用名词solution，结合is可知，名词用单数。故填solution。 15．We should be ________ (thank) to our parents for their love and support. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：我们应该感谢父母的爱与支持。根据“We should be…”可知，“be”动词后需要接形容词作表语；“thank”的形容词形式是“thankful”，“be thankful to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人心怀感激”。故填thankful。 16．The students _________ (behave) well during the school trip, so the teacher praised them. 【答案】behaved 【详解】句意：学生们在学校旅行中表现很好，所以老师表扬了他们。behave“表现”，是动词，由后句“praised”可知句子用一般过去时，behave的过去式是behaved。故填behaved。 17．Stop staying up every night! You’ll be too tired to stay ________ (wake) in the daytime. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：别再每天晚上熬夜了！你会累得白天都保持清醒不了。wake“醒来”，动词；stay awake“保持清醒”，系表结构，形容词awake作表语。故填awake。 18．________ (normal) there are few survivors in a plane crash. That’s why Juliane Koepcke’s story is so incredible. 【答案】Normally 【详解】句意：通常情况下，飞机失事几乎没有幸存者。这就是为什么朱莉安娜・科普克的故事如此不可思议。此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式；“normal”的副词形式是“normally”，在句中作状语，意为“通常情况下”，句首字母大写。故填Normally。 19．What is the ________ (deep) of the Mariana Trench?—It’s about 11,000 metres deep. 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：马里亚纳海沟的深度是多少？——它大约有11000米深。此处需要名词作主语，“deep”（形容词，深的）对应的名词形式是“depth”（深度），符合句子询问测量值的语境。故填depth。 20．This lemon ________ (remain) fresh after being stored in the refrigerator for a month. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：这个柠檬在冰箱里储存一个月之后，仍然保持新鲜。根据“This lemon...fresh”可知空格处需填入动词，在句子中作谓语，句子主语This lemon是第三人称单数，本句描述当前的客观状态，使用一般现在时即可，谓语动词需要和主语保持数的一致，因此用remain的第三人称单数形式remains。故填remains。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 21．________ he was tired, ________ he still helped his mother with housework. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他累了，但他仍然帮助妈妈做家务。考查连词用法。Although尽管/虽然；but但是。although和but在英语中不能同时使用，只能选用其中一个。根据句意，前半句表示让步，后半句表示转折，应选用“Although”引导让步状语从句，主句前不再加but。故选B。 22．My aunt ________ be at home now, for she left for France yesterday. She won’t be back ________ next month. A．can’t; until B．maybe; before C．may not; after D．mustn’t; until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我阿姨现在不可能在家，因为她昨天去了法国。她要到下个月才回来。can’t不可能；maybe也许；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“for she left for France yesterday”可知，阿姨昨天去了法国，所以现在不可能在家，第一空应填can’t。根据“She won’t be back...next month”可知，她下个月才回来，即直到下个月才回来，第二空应填until。 23．More and more couples prefer ________ a second baby ________ their first child can feel less lonely. A．have; in order to B．to have; in order to C．have; so that D．to have; so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的夫妇想要第二个孩子，这样他们的第一个孩子就不会那么孤独。考查非谓语动词以及连词辨析。in order to为了，后应接动词原形；so that“以便，为了”，后跟目的状语从句。根据“prefer”可知 ，prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”，因此此处应用不定式作宾语；根据“their first child can feel less lonely”可知，空后为从句，因此应用so that。故选D。 24．—Why did Jane leave the school in _____ a hurry. —She left early ____ she could cook a meal for her parents. A．so; in order to B．such; so that C．so; so that D．such; in order to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简为什么这么匆忙地离开学校？——她走得早是为了给父母做顿饭。考查短语辨析和副词辨析。such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；so that为了，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形。根据“a hurry”可知，such修饰名词；再者根据“she could cook a meal for her parents”可知，so that引导从句，故选B。 25．—Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “Touching China” honorees (感动中国人物)? —Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college. A．Although B．Since C．If D．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道“感动中国人物”之一张桂梅吗？——知道。虽然她遇到了很多困难，但她成功地帮助了很多学生上大学。Although虽然；Since自从，既然；If如果；Whether是否。分析句子可知，前后两句构成让步关系，表示“虽然遇到困难，但成功帮助学生”，用Although 引导让步状语从句。 26．________ Li Ming keeps practicing playing the guitar, he will probably win the competition. A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果李明坚持练习弹吉他，他可能会赢得比赛。考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据句意，前半句“Li Ming keeps practicing playing the guitar”是后半句“he will probably win the competition”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 27．The team worked on the project for many years ________ they made a breakthrough. A．if B．until C．because D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个团队在这个项目上工作了多年，直到他们取得了突破。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“The team worked on the project for many years…they made a breakthrough”可知，团队持续工作多年，最终取得突破，表示动作持续到某个时间点为止，应用“until”连接。故选B。 28．_________ all the members work together, we won’t be able to finish the task on time. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非所有成员一起合作，否则我们将无法按时完成任务。考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“all the members work together, we won’t be able to finish the task on time.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，表示“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 29．The old man lives ________ in the village but he never feels ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在村里，但他从不感到孤独。考查形容词与副词辨析。alone 独自地（副词）/单独的（形容词）；lonely 孤独的（形容词）。第一空修饰动词“lives”，需用副词，表示“独自居住”，用 alone；第二空作系动词feels的表语，表示“感到孤独”，用形容词lonely。故选 A。 30．First, wash your hands. Second, clean the table. ________, put everything away. A．Lastly B．Lately C．Recently D．Mostly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：首先，洗手。第二，擦净桌子。最后，把所有东西收拾好。Lastly最后地；Lately最近；Recently最近；Mostly主要地。根据“First... Second...”可知，此处表示步骤的顺序，“最后一步”应用Lastly。 31．—The Chinese paper-cutting show is becoming a big hit in New York these days. —Great! We ________ our traditional culture. A．are ready for B．are careful with C．are proud of D．are similar to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国剪纸展最近在纽约大受欢迎。——太棒了！我们为我们的传统文化感到自豪。 考查短语辨析。are ready for为……做好准备；are careful with对……小心；are proud of为……感到自豪；are similar to与……相似。根据前文“剪纸展在纽约大受欢迎”可知，说话人对此感到高兴和自豪。故选C。 32．—Are you still reading the book you borrowed from the library last week? —Yes, it is ________ long for me and I still need some time to finish it. A．a lot B．a lot of C．a bit D．a bit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还在看上周从图书馆借的那本书吗？——是的，这本书对我来说有点长，我还需要一些时间才能读完。考查副词短语。a lot非常，修饰动词或形容词比较级；a lot of许多，修饰名词；a bit有点，修饰形容词或副词；a bit of一点，修饰名词。此处修饰形容词long，根据“I still need some time to finish it”可知，表示“有点长”，a bit符合要求。故选C。   33．She gave me ________ on how to improve my English speaking skills. A．plenty of advice B．plenty of advices C．a plenty advice D．plenties advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她给了我很多关于如何提高英语口语技能的建议。考查形容词短语和名词用法。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此排除B；plenty of是固定搭配，意为“大量，许多”，故选A。 34．—Not only I but also Kitty ________ taking an online course on DIY. —Cool. That’s why you are ________ in the same club. A．enjoy; both B．enjoys; both C．enjoys; all D．enjoy; all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不仅我，基蒂也喜欢参加一门关于DIY的在线课程。——太酷了。这就是你们俩在同一个俱乐部的原因。 考查主谓一致和不定代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Not only I but also Kitty...”可知，此处考查not only...but also...连接两个主语时遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语Kitty是第三人称单数，谓语动词用enjoys；并且只提到“我”和Kitty两个人，用both，故选B。 35．—The news he will come back made us _______.—Come on. We must finish the work and don’t _______. A．exciting ， let him down B．excited， let down him C．excited， let him down D．exciting， let him out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他就要回来的这个消息使我们非常的激动。——加油，我们必须完成工作，不要让他失望。考查形容词辨析和动词短语。exciting修饰物，意为“令人激动的”；excited修饰人，意为“感到激动的”；让我们感到激动，第一个空是修饰人，所以用excited；let sb down 让某人失望，sb要放在let和down之间；故选C。 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 36．我相信今后AI技术将会被应用到各个不同的领域。 I believe ________ ________ AI technology will be applied to different fields. 【答案】 in future 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“今后”。“今后”用固定短语“in future”表达，用于引出未来的情况。故填in；future。 37．科学家们仍坚持寻找留在民间的《永乐大典》，以便今后他们可以和古人直接对话。 Scientists still keep __________ __________ the lost pages of “Yongle Dadian” __________ __________ they can have a direct dialogue to ancient people in the future. 【答案】 looking for so that 【详解】look for“寻找”，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”；so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。故填looking；for；so；that。 38．如果你想让别人理解你，你需要清晰地传达你的想法。 If you want others to understand you, you need to ________ your message ________ ________. 【答案】 get across clearly 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“清晰地传达”，英文表达get sth. across to sb.“使某人理解某事”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故前两个空填写get；across；第三个空填写副词修饰动词，clearly“清晰地”，副词。故填get；across；clearly。 39．Marie不是故意冲他喊叫的，只是太着急了。 Marie ________ ________ ________ him ________ ________, and she was just too anxious. 【答案】 didn’t shout at on purpose 【详解】shout at为“对……喊叫”，根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，否定形式需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形，“故意”为on purpose。故填didn’t；shout；at；on；purpose。 40．朱迪感到有点儿忧郁，因为父亲对她很苛刻。 Judy ________ ________ ________ ________ because her father ________ ________ ________ her. 【答案】 felt a bit blue was hard on 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“感到有点儿忧郁”和“对她很苛刻”，feel a bit blue“感到有点儿忧郁”，此句话为一般过去时，动词用过去式；be hard on“对她很苛刻”，此句话为一般过去时，主语her father为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填felt；a；bit；blue；was；hard；on。 41．记住，对朋友说出伤人的话那一刻，你就无法收回了。 Remember, there’s no way to ________ ________ hurtful words when you say them to a friend. 【答案】 take back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“收回”。“收回（话语、承诺等）”用固定短语take back表达；在there’s no way to do sth.结构中，to后面动词用原形。故填take；back。 42．如果我们齐心协力，就能完成这项任务。 If we____________ ____________,we can finish this task. 【答案】 pull together 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，“齐心协力”的常用表达为“pull together”，在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，因此用动词原形“pull”。 故填pull；together。 43．当你感到紧张时，试着深呼吸让自己平静下来。 When you feel nervous, try ________ ________ ________ ________ to calm yourself down. 【答案】 taking a deep breath 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“深呼吸”，take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，动词短语，在此处位于动词try后作宾语，表示尝试某种方法，应用动词-ing形式。故填taking；a；deep；breath。 44．so that, your joy, talk to your loved ones, will be doubled(连词成句) →________________________. 【答案】Talk to your loved ones so that your joy will be doubled. 【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句为祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，talk to your loved ones祈使句的主干，意为“和你爱的人交流”，置于句首，首字母大写；so that引导目的状语从句，意为“这样”，从句主语为your joy，意为“你的快乐”，谓语部分为will be doubled，意为“将被加倍”。故填Talk to your loved ones so that your joy will be doubled.“和你爱的人交流，这样你的快乐就会加倍。” 45．my never feel a bit lonely with I friend best (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I never feel a bit lonely with my best friend 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。句子结构是主语（I）+ 频度副词（never）+ 谓语（feel a bit lonely）+ 状语（with my best friend）。“feel a bit lonely”意为“感到有点孤单”；“best friend”意为“最好的朋友”。故填I never feel a bit lonely with my best friend“和我最好的朋友在一起，我从不感到一点孤单”。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When it comes to the end of a vacation, how many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework overnight? What about during the school year? When you get home from school, do you start working on your homework 46 ? It can be hard to be this responsible. A lot of people usually 47 difficult or annoying tasks until they have to be done. They're called "procrastinators (拖延症患者)". Procrastination is a 48 problem for many people, in fact. Sometimes it just feels easier to 49 until the last minute to do certain things. However, this is not a good thing, as you have to work harder and faster 50 you wait until there is little time left. This 51 your work will probably be of less quality. I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. It just makes more 52 . If I finish my work now, I'll have more time to relax or work on other projects later. It can be 53 to motivate (激励) myself to get started sometimes. But once I do, the work gets done quickly and with little 54 . Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It's a natural thing to do. You don't have to beat yourself up over it. 55 , we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time! 46. A. once again  B. right away  C. on time  D. as usual 47. A. put off  B. take up  C. give up  D. turn on 48. A. different  B. common  C. certain  D. rare 49. A. notice  B. learn  C. wait  D. forget 50. A. if  B. or  C. since  D. whether 51. A. proves  B. explains  C. shows  D. means 52. A. mistakes  B. energy  C. sense  D. advantages 53. A. useful  B. easy  C. wrong  D. hard 54. A. stress  B. patience  C. success  D. support 55. A. As a result  B. For example  C. In brief  D. After all 【答案】46—50 BABCA 51—55 DCDAD 【详解】46. B. right away解析：语境询问放学回家后是否“立刻”开始做作业，与后文拖延行为形成对比。 47. A. put off解析：put off 意为“推迟”，符合拖延症患者“把困难任务拖到不得不做时才完成”的行为。 48. B. common解析：后文提到“很多人”都有拖延问题，说明这是一个普遍的问题。 49. C. wait解析：wait until the last minute 是固定搭配，意为“等到最后一刻”。 50. A. if解析：引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”等到时间所剩无几，就必须更努力更快地工作。 51. D. means解析：this means... 意为“这意味着”，承接上文逻辑，说明拖延会导致作业质量下降。 52. C. sense解析：make sense 是固定搭配，意为“有道理、讲得通”，指提前完成作业是更合理的选择。 53. D. hard解析：语境表示“有时候激励自己开始行动会很困难”，符合拖延的心理状态。 54. A. stress解析：with little stress 意为“几乎没有压力”，指一旦开始行动，工作就能快速且轻松完成。 55. D. After all解析：after all 意为“毕竟”，用于解释说明，安抚读者：毕竟我们都需要休息时间。 五、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，选出最佳选项。 In today’s digital era, privacy has become an important but often ignored part of our lives, especially for teens using social media. As teens post, share, and interact online, they leave behind traces of personal information, known as their “digital footprint (数字足迹)”. Digital footprints can be divided into two types. One is active digital footprint: information you choose to share, such as social media posts and photos. The other is passive digital footprint: data that is collected without you knowing it, like cookies (缓存文件) on websites that track your visits or apps that collect location data. Both types of footprints matter because they contribute to a person’s overall online identity and these footprints are not easy to delete completely. That’s why it’s important for teens to develop safe online habits. Here are some tips. • Use privacy settings. This is the first line of defense. Teens should manage who can see their posts and profiles (简介), and only accept connections from people they know. • Avoid oversharing personal information. Teens may not realize that even small details, like their school name or vacation plans, can be misused by strangers or cybercriminals, or can lead to unwanted attention. • Understand the risks of public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks, like those in coffee shops, are convenient but are not safe. Cybercriminals can easily intercept information on them. So teens should avoid accessing private accounts on public Wi-Fi without protection. • Respect digital manners. Teens should treat others with respect and think before posting or commenting, especially when angry or upset. Good digital manners help prevent harm to others and also protect teens from creating a negative image that might come back to trouble them later. By understanding privacy risks, managing personal information carefully, and developing safe online habits, teens can protect themselves better. 56. Which of the following is a passive digital footprint? A. A comment on a video. B. A message to a friend. C. A picture on social media. D. A shopping history record kept by a website. 57. Why shouldn’t teens share too much personal information online? A. It will let strangers know about their parents. B. It might make them targets for bad people. C. It could influence what people think of them. D. It will lead to an unhealthy habit of comparison. 58. What does the article suggest about public Wi-Fi? A. It is faster than home Wi-Fi. B. It helps improve digital manners. C. It is completely safe for online shopping. D. It can be risky if used without protection. 59. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “intercept”? A. Steal. B. Show. C. Mistake. D. Give. 60. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To teach teens about online safety. B. To warn teens about online cheating. C. To ask teens to avoid using the Internet. D. To explain what a digital footprint is. 【答案】56—60 DBDAA 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主题是人与自我之个人信息。本文主要介绍了“数字足迹”的定义与分类，阐述了数字足迹的持久性与风险，并为青少年提供了四条具体的网络安全习惯建议。 56.D。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，被动数字足迹是指在不知情的情况下被收集走的数据。故D项“一个记录你购物历史的网站”符合定义。 57. B。推理判断题。根据第二条建议可知，青少年分享诸如学校名称或假期计划等细节信息可能导致信息被不法分子滥用。由此可推知，过度分享个人信息可能使青少年成为坏人的目标。故B项正确。 58. D。细节理解题。根据第三条建议可知，公共Wi-Fi网络虽然方便但并不安全。青少年应避免在无保护的情况下使用公共Wi-Fi访问私人账户。故D项正确。 59. A。词义猜测题。根据第三条建议可知，网络罪犯可以轻易地在公共Wi-Fi上拦截信息，此处的intercept指以恶意手段获取信息，因此steal（窃取）是其最接近、最易懂的替换。故A项正确。 60. A。写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者在解释“数字足迹”的概念和风险后，用主要篇幅提供了四条具体的网络安全建议，旨在进行青少年网络安全教育。故A项正确。 六、概要补全（61和63每小题3分，62和64每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 When life is hard, it’s easy to pay attention to bad things and feel stressed, which can make you lose energy and stop you from solving problems, so it’s important to have a positive and hopeful heart. Lily, a 13-year-old student, used to be sad for a long time when she failed exams or games. But she gradually realized this problem and she decided to change. Now she has learned to look on the bright side. She always tells herself, “It’s just a small setback (挫折), and I can try again.” With this thinking, she has become more confident in facing all kinds of difficulties in life. What Lily does is called optimism (乐观). With optimism, you look at the good parts of a thing instead of the bad ones. It lets you keep going when things go wrong, makes you happy, and even improves your physical health by keeping you active. This is how optimism helps you get over the difficulties during hard days, and many studies show it’s really useful. However, some people think differently. They say too much optimism allows people to forget real problems and be careless. But a study by Smith and Lee had a different result. They asked some teens to do a hard task, and they found that those who are optimistic are able to work and study better. To help people develop optimism, experts have put forward some easy and practical methods. First, write down three things you are thankful for every day. Second, ask yourself “what if” questions to calm your worries. Third, do small kind things for others. Psychologist Mia Carter also suggests saying positive words like “I can do this” to form a hopeful habit. In life, focusing on bad things easily brings stress to people, but _______61_______. Optimism means choosing to look at something good in different situations so that it can help you _______62_______. Although some people doubt its value, a study shows that _______63_______ when facing hard tasks. To develop optimism, experts offer _______64_______ that are easy to follow in daily life. 【答案】61. optimism can help reduce it 62. overcome the difficulties 63. optimistic people can do things better 64. some useful ways 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了乐观主义的重要性及其对人们生活的积极影响，并通过具体事例和研究说明乐观的好处，最后给出培养乐观心态的实用方法。 61.根据“When life is hard, it’s easy to pay attention to bad things and feel stressed…so it’s important to have a positive and hopeful heart.”可推知，在生活中，总是关注不好的事情很容易给人带来压力，但乐观的态度却能帮助减轻这种压力。故填optimism can help reduce it。 62.根据“This is how optimism helps you get over the difficulties...”可知，乐观能帮助人们克服困难。故填overcome the difficulties。 63.根据“They asked some teens to do a hard task, and they found that those who are optimistic are able to work and study better.”可知，研究表明，乐观的人在面对艰巨任务时能做得更好。故填optimistic people can do things better。 64.根据“experts have put forward some easy and practical methods…”可知，为了培养乐观心态，专家们提供了一些实用的方法。故填some useful ways。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $