第13卷 阅读理解（侧重练习细节理解、主旨大意）-2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第13卷，题型为阅读理解题（侧重练习细节理解、主旨大意）。 2026年四川省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第13卷 阅读理解题（侧重细节理解、主旨大意） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题5分，共100分） A Welcome to the School Club Recruitment (招新) Day! It’s on October 12th from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. at the school hall. We have three great clubs for you to join. ·The English Club: Practice your English speaking and watch English movies every Wednesday afternoon. Teacher Ms. Li will be the leader. ·The Sports Club: Do sports like basketball and running every Friday morning. It’s good for your health. ·The Art Club: Draw pictures and make handcrafts (手工) every Thursday afternoon. You can show your works at the school art show in December. All students can join one or two clubs. Please take your student ID card to sign up (报名) on the recruitment day. 1. When is the School Club Recruitment Day? A. October 10th B. October 12th C. November 12th D. December 12th 2. Where is the club recruitment held? A. The sports field B. The school hall C. The English classroom D. The art room 3. Which club does Ms. Li lead? A. The Sports Club B. The Art Club C. The Music Club D. The English Club 4. What can students do in the Art Club? A. Draw pictures B. Play basketball C. Practice English D. Play the piano 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to join a school club B. Famous teachers in school clubs C. School club recruitment information D. The fun of school clubs B Last Saturday, I joined a volunteer activity with my classmates. We went to the old people’s home near our school. We met at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. and took a bus there. When we arrived, the old people were very happy to see us. Some of my classmates talked with them and listened to their interesting stories. I helped clean their rooms and water the flowers in the yard. My best friend Lily sang and danced for them, and they clapped their hands (鼓掌) happily. We also brought some fruit and snacks for them. We left at 1:00 p.m. Before we went back, an old grandma said, “Thank you for coming, kids. You make our day!” I felt very tired but happy. This activity taught me that helping others is a great thing. I want to join more volunteer activities in the future. 6. How did the students go to the old people’s home? A. By subway B. By bike C. On foot D. By bus 7. What did the writer do in the old people’s home? A. Talked with the old people B. Cleaned rooms and watered flowers C. Sang and danced D. Bought fruit for the old people 8. What does the underlined phrase “make our day” mean? A. 让我们的一天变得美好 B. 让我们度过糟糕的一天 C. 让我们忙碌一整天 D. 让我们等待一整天 9. How did the writer feel after the activity? A. Tired and bored B. Happy and excited C. Sad and tired D. Tired but happy 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A happy weekend with family B. The old people’s home near the school C. How to help old people in daily life D. A volunteer activity at the old people’s home C The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet (诗人). He loved his country very much. There are many interesting customs (习俗) on this festival. The most famous one is dragon boat racing. People row long, narrow boats with dragon heads on the front on the river. It’s very exciting to watch. Another popular custom is eating zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of food made of glutinous rice (糯米) with different fillings (馅料) like red beans and meat. People also hang mugwort (艾草) and calamus (菖蒲) at the door to keep bad luck away. Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is not only a Chinese festival but also popular in some other Asian countries. It’s a good way to pass on Chinese traditional culture. 11. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On the 15th day of the 5th lunar month B. On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month C. On the 5th day of the 5th solar month D. On May 5th every year 12. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To welcome the new year B. To celebrate the harvest C. To remember Qu Yuan D. To welcome summer 13. What is the most famous custom of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Eating zongzi B. Hanging mugwort C. Drinking realgar wine D. Dragon boat racing 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Zongzi is a traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival B. The Dragon Boat Festival is only popular in China C. Qu Yuan was a famous ancient writer from Europe D. Dragon boat racing is held on the lake only 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival B. Dragon boat racing in Asian countries C. The story of Qu Yuan and the Dragon Boat Festival D. The history and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival D Nowadays, many teenagers spend most of their free time on mobile phones and computers. They have little time for after-class reading.But after-class reading is very important for teenagers. First, reading can help teenagers open their minds. It lets them know more about the world outside their daily life. They can learn different knowledge from books, such as history, science and culture. Second, reading can improve teenagers’ language skills. It helps them learn more new words and good sentences, and makes their writing better. Third, reading can help teenagers relax. After a busy day of study, reading a good book is a great way to forget tiredness and stress. Some teenagers say they don’t have time to read. But in fact, time is always there if you want to find it. You can read for 15 or 20 minutes before going to bed every night, or read on the bus to school. You can also choose books you like, such as story books and comic books (漫画书). In a word, after-class reading is a great habit. Teenagers should keep this habit and read more good books. It will bring them a lot of benefits for their life. 16. What do many teenagers spend most of their free time on now? A. After-class reading B. Sports and exercise C. Mobile phones and computers D. Volunteer activities 17. How many advantages of after-class reading are mentioned in the passage? A. Five B. Four C. Two D. Three 18. What does the underlined word “improve” mean? A. 降低 B. 提高 C. 保持 D. 改变 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Teenagers can only read history books after class B. There is no time for teenagers to do after-class reading C. Comic books are not good for teenagers to read D. Reading for a short time every day is a good choice 20. What’s the writer’s opinion about after-class reading? A. After-class reading will make teenagers feel stressed B. Teenagers should read more good books in their free time C. After-class reading is not important for teenagers’ study D. Teenagers should spend more time on mobile phones 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第13卷，题型为阅读理解题（侧重练习细节理解、主旨大意）。 2026年四川省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟模拟卷》第13卷 阅读理解题（侧重细节理解、主旨大意） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题5分，共100分） A Welcome to the School Club Recruitment (招新) Day! It’s on October 12th from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. at the school hall. We have three great clubs for you to join. ·The English Club: Practice your English speaking and watch English movies every Wednesday afternoon. Teacher Ms. Li will be the leader. ·The Sports Club: Do sports like basketball and running every Friday morning. It’s good for your health. ·The Art Club: Draw pictures and make handcrafts (手工) every Thursday afternoon. You can show your works at the school art show in December. All students can join one or two clubs. Please take your student ID card to sign up (报名) on the recruitment day. 1. When is the School Club Recruitment Day? A. October 10th B. October 12th C. November 12th D. December 12th 2. Where is the club recruitment held? A. The sports field B. The school hall C. The English classroom D. The art room 3. Which club does Ms. Li lead? A. The Sports Club B. The Art Club C. The Music Club D. The English Club 4. What can students do in the Art Club? A. Draw pictures B. Play basketball C. Practice English D. Play the piano 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to join a school club B. Famous teachers in school clubs C. School club recruitment information D. The fun of school clubs 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】校园社团是丰富课余生活的重要平台，学校社团招新活动即将开启，这份招新通知里藏着活动的时间、地点和社团详情，快来读一读，找到你感兴趣的信息吧！ 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。文章第一句明确 “School Club Recruitment Day is on October 12th”，A 项 10 月 10 日、C 项 11 月 12 日、D 项 12 月 12 日均与原文不符，故选 B。 2. 细节理解题。文章第一句明确招新活动举办地点 “at the school hall”，A 项运动场、C 项英语教室、D 项美术室均与原文不符，故选 B。 3. 细节理解题。文章明确 “The English Club: Teacher Ms. Li will be the leader”，A 项运动俱乐部、B 项美术俱乐部、C 项音乐俱乐部均与原文不符，故选 D。 4. 细节理解题。文章明确 “The Art Club: Draw pictures and make handcrafts”，B 项打篮球、C 项练习英语、D 项弹钢琴均非美术俱乐部的活动，故选 A。 5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕学校社团招新展开，介绍了招新的时间、地点、社团详情及报名要求，核心为招新相关信息；A 项如何加入社团、B 项社团里的名师、D 项社团的乐趣均非文章主旨，故选 C。 B Last Saturday, I joined a volunteer activity with my classmates. We went to the old people’s home near our school. We met at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. and took a bus there. When we arrived, the old people were very happy to see us. Some of my classmates talked with them and listened to their interesting stories. I helped clean their rooms and water the flowers in the yard. My best friend Lily sang and danced for them, and they clapped their hands (鼓掌) happily. We also brought some fruit and snacks for them. We left at 1:00 p.m. Before we went back, an old grandma said, “Thank you for coming, kids. You make our day!” I felt very tired but happy. This activity taught me that helping others is a great thing. I want to join more volunteer activities in the future. 6. How did the students go to the old people’s home? A. By subway B. By bike C. On foot D. By bus 7. What did the writer do in the old people’s home? A. Talked with the old people B. Cleaned rooms and watered flowers C. Sang and danced D. Bought fruit for the old people 8. What does the underlined phrase “make our day” mean? A. 让我们的一天变得美好 B. 让我们度过糟糕的一天 C. 让我们忙碌一整天 D. 让我们等待一整天 9. How did the writer feel after the activity? A. Tired and bored B. Happy and excited C. Sad and tired D. Tired but happy 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A happy weekend with family B. The old people’s home near the school C. How to help old people in daily life D. A volunteer activity at the old people’s home 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】志愿服务是传递温暖的美好方式，一次简单的敬老院志愿活动，能留下难忘的回忆，也能收获珍贵的感悟。跟着作者的笔触，看看这次周末志愿活动发生了哪些暖心的事吧！ 【解析】6. 细节理解题。文章第一段明确 “we took a bus there”，A 项乘地铁、B 项骑自行车、C 项步行均与原文不符，故选 D。 7. 细节理解题。文章第二段明确 “I helped clean their rooms and water the flowers in the yard”，A 项和老人聊天、C 项唱歌跳舞、D 项为老人买水果均非作者的行为，故选 B。 8. 词句猜测题。结合上下文，学生的志愿活动让老人们很开心，老人说的这句话是表达感谢，因此 “make our day” 意为 “让我们的一天变得美好”；B 项让我们度过糟糕的一天、C 项让我们忙碌一整天、D 项让我们等待一整天均与语境不符，故选 A。 9. 推理判断题。文章第二段明确 “I felt very tired but happy”，A 项疲惫且无聊、B 项开心且兴奋、C 项难过且疲惫均与原文表述不符，故选 D。 10. 主旨大意题。全文讲述了作者和同学周末去敬老院参加志愿活动的经历，包括出行方式、活动过程和内心感悟，核心为这次敬老院志愿活动；A 项和家人的愉快周末、B 项学校附近的敬老院、C 项日常生活中如何帮助老人均非文章主旨，故选 D。 C The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet (诗人). He loved his country very much. There are many interesting customs (习俗) on this festival. The most famous one is dragon boat racing. People row long, narrow boats with dragon heads on the front on the river. It’s very exciting to watch. Another popular custom is eating zongzi. Zongzi is a kind of food made of glutinous rice (糯米) with different fillings (馅料) like red beans and meat. People also hang mugwort (艾草) and calamus (菖蒲) at the door to keep bad luck away. Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is not only a Chinese festival but also popular in some other Asian countries. It’s a good way to pass on Chinese traditional culture. 11. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On the 15th day of the 5th lunar month B. On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month C. On the 5th day of the 5th solar month D. On May 5th every year 12. Why do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To welcome the new year B. To celebrate the harvest C. To remember Qu Yuan D. To welcome summer 13. What is the most famous custom of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Eating zongzi B. Hanging mugwort C. Drinking realgar wine D. Dragon boat racing 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Zongzi is a traditional food for the Dragon Boat Festival B. The Dragon Boat Festival is only popular in China C. Qu Yuan was a famous ancient writer from Europe D. Dragon boat racing is held on the lake only 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to make zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival B. Dragon boat racing in Asian countries C. The story of Qu Yuan and the Dragon Boat Festival D. The history and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】中国传统节日承载着深厚的文化底蕴和民族记忆，端午节作为经典传统节日，有独特的起源和丰富的习俗。这篇短文将为你介绍端午节的时间、由来和特色习俗，一起感受传统节日的魅力吧！ 【解析】11. 细节理解题。文章第一段明确 “The Dragon Boat Festival comes on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year”，A 项农历五月十五日、C 项阳历五月五日、D 项每年 5 月 5 日均与原文不符，故选 B。 12. 细节理解题。文章第二段明确 “People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan”，A 项迎接新年、B 项庆祝丰收、D 项迎接夏天均非端午节的庆祝初衷，故选 C。 13. 细节理解题。文章第二段明确 “The most famous one is dragon boat racing”，A 项吃粽子、B 项挂艾草、C 项喝雄黄酒均非端午节最有名的习俗，故选 D。 14. 推理判断题。文章第二段明确 “Another popular custom is eating zongzi”，可推断出粽子是端午节的传统食物；B 项端午节仅在中国流行（原文提及在部分亚洲国家也流行）、C 项屈原是欧洲著名古代作家（屈原是中国古代诗人）、D 项龙舟赛仅在湖上举办（原文仅说在河上，未限定仅在湖上）均与原文不符，故选 A。 15. 主旨大意题。全文介绍了端午节的时间、历史、庆祝的由来及各类传统习俗，核心为端午节的历史与习俗；A 项如何制作端午粽子、B 项亚洲国家的龙舟赛、C 项屈原与端午节的故事均仅为文章部分内容，非主旨，故选 D。 D Nowadays, many teenagers spend most of their free time on mobile phones and computers. They have little time for after-class reading.But after-class reading is very important for teenagers. First, reading can help teenagers open their minds. It lets them know more about the world outside their daily life. They can learn different knowledge from books, such as history, science and culture. Second, reading can improve teenagers’ language skills. It helps them learn more new words and good sentences, and makes their writing better. Third, reading can help teenagers relax. After a busy day of study, reading a good book is a great way to forget tiredness and stress. Some teenagers say they don’t have time to read. But in fact, time is always there if you want to find it. You can read for 15 or 20 minutes before going to bed every night, or read on the bus to school. You can also choose books you like, such as story books and comic books (漫画书). In a word, after-class reading is a great habit. Teenagers should keep this habit and read more good books. It will bring them a lot of benefits for their life. 16. What do many teenagers spend most of their free time on now? A. After-class reading B. Sports and exercise C. Mobile phones and computers D. Volunteer activities 17. How many advantages of after-class reading are mentioned in the passage? A. Five B. Four C. Two D. Three 18. What does the underlined word “improve” mean? A. 降低 B. 提高 C. 保持 D. 改变 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Teenagers can only read history books after class B. There is no time for teenagers to do after-class reading C. Comic books are not good for teenagers to read D. Reading for a short time every day is a good choice 20. What’s the writer’s opinion about after-class reading? A. After-class reading will make teenagers feel stressed B. Teenagers should read more good books in their free time C. After-class reading is not important for teenagers’ study D. Teenagers should spend more time on mobile phones 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．B 【导语】在电子产品普及的当下，青少年的课外阅读时间逐渐被挤占，而课外阅读对成长的意义不言而喻。这篇文章围绕青少年课外阅读展开讨论，分析其重要性并给出实用建议。 【解析】16. 细节理解题。文章第一段明确 “many teenagers spend most of their free time on mobile phones and computers”，A 项课外阅读、B 项运动锻炼、D 项志愿活动均与原文不符，故选 C。 17. 细节理解题。文章第二段依次介绍了课外阅读的三个好处：打开思维、提高语言能力、帮助放松，A 项五个、B 项四个、C 项两个均与原文提及数量不符，故选 D。 18. 词句猜测题。结合上下文 “it helps them learn more new words and good sentences, and makes their writing better”，可知阅读能让写作变好，因此 “improve” 意为 “提高”；A 项降低、C 项保持、D 项改变均与语境不符，故选 B。 19. 推理判断题。文章第三段明确 “You can read for 15 or 20 minutes before going to bed every night, or read on the bus to school”，可推断出每天短时间阅读是不错的选择；A 项青少年课后只能读历史书（原文提及可学历史、科学、文化等知识，无限定）、B 项青少年没有时间课外阅读（原文提及时间是可以找到的）、C 项漫画书不适合青少年阅读（原文提及可选择喜欢的书，包括漫画书）均与原文不符，故选 D。 20. 主旨大意题。全文围绕青少年课外阅读展开，分析了课外阅读的重要性，反驳了 “没时间阅读” 的观点并给出建议，最后提出 “Teenagers should keep this habit and read more good books”，这是作者的核心观点；A 项课外阅读会让青少年感到压力、C 项课外阅读对青少年学习不重要、D 项青少年应该花更多时间在手机上均与作者观点相反，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $