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编写说明:2026年四川省(高职单招)《英语45分钟训练卷》,由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是2026年四川省(高职单招)《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第15卷,题型为翻译题。
2026年四川省高职单招考试
《英语45分钟模拟卷》第15卷
翻译题
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、翻译-基础题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1. Practice makes perfect.
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2. This new library was built last year.
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3. He suggested going for a walk after supper.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. When I arrived home, my father was cooking dinner.
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. It is important to keep a healthy lifestyle.
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. Only in this way can you solve the problem easily.
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. She was seen to walk into the classroom just now.
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. I get up at six o’clock every morning.
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. The book that you lent me is very interesting.
_______________________________________________________________________________
11. Where there is a will, there is a way.
_______________________________________________________________________________
12. We have learned English for five years.
_______________________________________________________________________________
13. You should finish your homework before watching TV.
_______________________________________________________________________________
14. He not only likes sports but also does well in them.
______________________________________________________________________________
15. My mother asked me to clean my room yesterday.
______________________________________________________________________________
16. The more you read, the more you know.
______________________________________________________________________________
17. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful.
______________________________________________________________________________
18. Actions speak louder than words.
______________________________________________________________________________
19. It is Tom who left his schoolbag in the classroom.
______________________________________________________________________________
20. She has her hair cut once a month.
______________________________________________________________________________
21. If you work hard, you will make progress.
______________________________________________________________________________
22. Having breakfast every day is good for your health.
______________________________________________________________________________
23. The girl sitting by the window is my sister.
______________________________________________________________________________
24. I will call you as soon as I reach Beijing.
______________________________________________________________________________
25. It is uncertain whether he will come to the party or not.
______________________________________________________________________________
26. He is too young to go to school alone.
______________________________________________________________________________
27. They decided to give up smoking for their family.
______________________________________________________________________________
28. This is the park where we met for the first time.
______________________________________________________________________________
29. The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
______________________________________________________________________________
30. She likes reading English novels in her free time.
______________________________________________________________________________
二、翻译-提升题(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31. Hardly had we got to the station when the train left.
_______________________________________________________________________________
32. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
_______________________________________________________________________________
33. What he said at the meeting surprised all of us.
_______________________________________________________________________________
34. Even though he is very busy, he always exercises every day.
______________________________________________________________________________
35. The man whose son is a doctor is our neighbor.
______________________________________________________________________________
36. She pretended to be reading when her mother came in.
______________________________________________________________________________
37. Every dog has his day.
______________________________________________________________________________
38. The problem is how we can finish the work on time.
______________________________________________________________________________
39. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
______________________________________________________________________________
40. A proverb is a short, traditional saying in general use.
______________________________________________________________________________
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编写说明:2026年四川省(高职单招)《英语45分钟训练卷》,由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是2026年四川省(高职单招)《英语45分钟模拟卷》的第15卷,题型为翻译题。
2026年四川省高职单招考试
《英语45分钟模拟卷》第15卷
翻译题
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、翻译-基础题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1. Practice makes perfect.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】熟能生巧。
【详解】英语经典谚语翻译;单招最常考基础谚语,采用汉语固定经典译法,贴合文化意识考点,无需逐词直译。
2. This new library was built last year.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】这座新图书馆是去年建成的。
【详解】一般过去时的被动语态;被动语态 was built 译 “被建成”,补出 “被” 字符合汉语被动表达习惯,last year 明确时间状语需前置贴合语序。
3. He suggested going for a walk after supper.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】他建议晚饭后去散步。
【详解】非谓语动词(动名词作宾语);suggest 后接动名词为固定搭配,suggested going 直接译 “建议去”,无需添加冗余助词,after supper 译 “晚饭后” 符合汉语时间状语位置。
4. When I arrived home, my father was cooking dinner.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】当我到家时,爸爸正在做晚饭。
【详解】when 引导的时间状语从句 + 过去进行时;arrived 用一般过去时译 “到家”,was cooking 用过去进行时译 “正在做”,突出两个动作的同时性,从句前置体现逻辑。
5. It is important to keep a healthy lifestyle.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】保持健康的生活方式很重要。
【详解】it 作形式主语 + 不定式作真正主语;it 无实义,需将真正主语 “保持健康的生活方式” 前置,符合汉语 “主语 + 谓语” 的核心表达逻辑。
6. Only in this way can you solve the problem easily.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】只有用这种方法,你才能轻松地解决这个问题。
【详解】only + 状语置于句首的部分倒装;倒装句需还原汉语正常语序,用 “只有…… 才……” 体现原句逻辑,easily 译 “轻松地” 修饰动词 “解决” 更贴合语境。
7. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】患难见真情。
【详解】英语经典谚语翻译;in need 译 “患难中”,indeed 译 “真正的”,采用汉语经典意译,避免逐词直译的生硬,贴合单招考情。
8. She was seen to walk into the classroom just now.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】刚才有人看见她走进了教室。
【详解】一般过去时的被动语态 + 感官动词的被动用法;感官动词 see 的被动语态需补出 to,汉语不用直接译 “被看见”,用 “有人看见” 体现被动,更符合日常表达。
9. I get up at six o’clock every morning.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】我每天早上六点钟起床。
【详解】一般现在时 + 时间状语;一般现在时体现习惯性动作,时间状语 “每天早上” 后置,六点钟紧跟在动作前,符合汉语日常表达语序。
10. The book that you lent me is very interesting.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】你借给我的那本书非常有趣。
【详解】that 引导的定语从句(修饰物);定语从句 that you lent me 前置译 “你借给我的”,直接修饰中心词 “书”,符合汉语定中结构的表达习惯。
11. Where there is a will, there is a way.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】有志者事竟成。
【详解】英语经典谚语翻译;单招高频考谚语,a will 译 “意志”,a way 译 “办法”,采用汉语固定译法,简洁贴合原意,符合文化意识考查要求。
12. We have learned English for five years.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】我们已经学习英语五年了。
【详解】现在完成时 + for 引导的时间状语;现在完成时 have learned 译 “已经学习了”,突出动作从过去持续到现在的特点,for five years 译 “五年了” 体现动作持续性。
13. You should finish your homework before watching TV.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】你应该在看电视之前完成你的作业。
【详解】情态动词 should + 时间状语;should 译 “应该” 体现建议语气,时间状语 “在看电视之前” 前置,突出 “先完成作业,再看电视” 的逻辑顺序。
14. He not only likes sports but also does well in them.
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【答案】他不仅喜欢运动,而且擅长运动。
【详解】并列连词 not only...but also...;并列结构保持译法对称,does well in 为固定搭配译 “擅长”,them 代指 sports 无需单独译出,避免重复。
15. My mother asked me to clean my room yesterday.
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【答案】妈妈昨天让我打扫我的房间。
【详解】使役动词 ask 的固定搭配(ask sb. to do)+ 一般过去时;ask sb. to do 固定译 “让某人做某事”,yesterday 标注过去时间,置于主语后、谓语前符合汉语语序。
16. The more you read, the more you know.
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】读得越多,懂得越多
【详解】比较级的特殊句型(the + 比较级,the + 比较级);采用汉语 “越…… 越……” 的固定译法,省略冗余代词 you,贴合汉语简洁的表达习惯。
17. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful.
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【答案】从山顶望去,这座城市看起来非常美丽。
【详解】非谓语动词(过去分词作状语);过去分词 Seen 表被动(城市被看),汉语不用译 “被”,用主动表达 “从山顶望去”,避免语句生硬。
18. Actions speak louder than words.
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【答案】行动胜于言语。
【详解】英语经典谚语翻译;Actions 译 “行动”,words 译 “言语”,louder than 译 “胜于”,简洁贴合原句的动作与言语对比含义,为单招常考谚语。
19. It is Tom who left his schoolbag in the classroom.
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【答案】就是汤姆把书包落在了教室里。
【详解】it is...who... 引导的强调句;用 “就是……” 突出强调意味,贴合原句强调主语的意图,left his schoolbag 固定译 “把书包落下”,符合汉语动宾搭配。
20. She has her hair cut once a month.
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【答案】她每个月剪一次头发。
【详解】使役动词 have 的固定搭配(have sth. done);have sth. done 表 “让别人做某事”,汉语无需刻意体现被动,直接译 “剪头发” 即可,once a month 译 “每个月一次” 置于句末。
21. If you work hard, you will make progress.
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【答案】如果你努力,你就会取得进步。
【详解】if 引导的条件状语从句 + 主将从现;条件状语从句前置,“主将从现” 分别译 “就会” 和一般现在时,清晰体现 “努力” 是 “取得进步” 的条件逻辑。
22. Having breakfast every day is good for your health.
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【答案】每天吃早餐对你的健康有益。
【详解】非谓语动词(动名词短语作主语);动名词短语作主语,直接前置译 “每天吃早餐”,is good for 为固定搭配译 “对…… 有益”,贴合单招固定搭配考点。
23. The girl sitting by the window is my sister.
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【答案】坐在窗边的那个女孩是我妹妹。
【详解】非谓语动词(现在分词作定语);现在分词 sitting by the window 前置译 “坐在窗边的”,直接修饰中心词 “女孩”,符合汉语定中结构,无需译 “正在坐的”。
24. I will call you as soon as I reach Beijing.
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【答案】我一到北京就会给你打电话。
【详解】as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 + 主将从现;as soon as 固定译 “一…… 就……”,主将从现分别译 “就会” 和一般现在时,突出动作的即时性。
25. It is uncertain whether he will come to the party or not.
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【答案】他是否会来参加派对还不确定。
【详解】it 作形式主语 + whether 引导的从句作真正主语;it 无实义,将真正主语 “他是否会来参加派对” 前置,whether...or not 固定译 “是否”,符合汉语表达。
26. He is too young to go to school alone.
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【答案】他年纪太小,不能独自上学。
【详解】 too...to... 特殊否定句型;too...to... 表否定含义,固定译 “太…… 而不能……”,alone 译 “独自” 修饰动词 “上学”,贴合语境。
27. They decided to give up smoking for their family.
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【答案】他们为了家人决定戒烟。
【详解】不定式作宾语 + 固定搭配 give up;give up smoking 为固定搭配译 “戒烟”,for their family 译 “为了家人” 置于主语后、谓语前,体现动作的目的。
28. This is the park where we met for the first time.
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【答案】这就是我们第一次见面的那个公园。
【详解】where 引导的定语从句(修饰地点);where 译 “在那里”,定语从句后置修饰 “公园”,用 “的” 连接,贴合汉语定中结构的表达习惯。
29. The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
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【答案】老师告诉我们,地球绕着太阳转。
【详解】that 引导的宾语从句 + 客观真理的时态;宾语从句保留陈述语序,客观真理不受主句一般过去时影响,仍用一般现在时译,符合语法规则。
30. She likes reading English novels in her free time.
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【答案】她喜欢在空闲时间读英语小说。
【详解】一般现在时 + 固定搭配 like doing;like doing 固定译 “喜欢做某事”,体现习惯性动作,in her free time 译 “在空闲时间” 置于动作前,符合汉语语序。
二、翻译-提升题(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31. Hardly had we got to the station when the train left.
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【答案】我们刚到车站,火车就开走了。
【详解】hardly...when... 倒装句 + 过去完成时;hardly...when... 固定译 “一…… 就……”,倒装句需还原汉语正常语序,过去完成时体现 “到车站” 动作先于 “火车开走”。
32. It is no use crying over spilt milk.
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【答案】覆水难收。
【详解】It is no use doing 固定句型 + 英语经典谚语;固定句型本译 “做…… 毫无用处”,本句为经典谚语,采用汉语意译更贴合文化表达,为单招高难度谚语考点。
33. What he said at the meeting surprised all of us.
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【答案】他在会上说的话让我们所有人都感到惊讶。
【详解】what 引导的主语从句;what 引导的主语从句译 “…… 的话”,直接作句子主语,at the meeting 译 “在会上” 置于定语后,明确动作发生地点。
34. Even though he is very busy, he always exercises every day.
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【答案】尽管他非常忙,但他总是每天坚持锻炼。
【详解】even though 引导的让步状语从句;even though 译 “尽管”,用 “但” 体现转折关系,exercises 增译 “坚持”,更贴合 “每天做” 的语境。
35. The man whose son is a doctor is our neighbor.
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【答案】那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的邻居。
【详解】whose 引导的定语从句(表所属);whose 表 “…… 的”,定语从句前置修饰中心词 “男人”,符合汉语定中结构,突出所属关系。
36. She pretended to be reading when her mother came in.
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】当妈妈进来时,她假装正在看书。
【详解】pretend to be doing 非谓语结构 + when 时间状语从句;pretend to be doing 固定译 “假装正在做某事”,突出动作的进行状态,从句前置体现时间逻辑。
37. Every dog has his day.
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【答案】凡人皆有得意时。
【详解】英语文化类谚语翻译;高难度文化谚语避免直译,dog 在本句无贬义,结合英语文化译 “凡人”,贴合原句 “每个人都有走运的时候” 的含义。
38. The problem is how we can finish the work on time.
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【答案】问题是我们该如何按时完成这项工作。
【详解】how 引导的表语从句;表语从句保留陈述语序,how 译 “如何” 体现疑问含义,on time 为固定搭配译 “按时”,区别于 in time(及时)。
39. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
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【答案】不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。 / 别孤注一掷。
【详解】英语习语类谚语翻译;可保留直译(贴合原句本意,适合基础表达),也可采用汉语意译 “别孤注一掷”(贴合语境应用),两种译法均符合单招考情。
40. A proverb is a short, traditional saying in general use.
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【答案】谚语是一种通用的、简短的传统俗语
【详解】名词同位语 + 熟词生义;saying 为熟词生义,不译 “说”,结合语境译 “俗语”;a short, traditional saying 作 proverb 的同位语,后置解释说明,符合汉语表达逻辑。
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