Unit3 On the Move Using language 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 3 On the move Using language 33002 33002 to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result 不定式作定语和结果状语 1. 什么是非谓语？ 2.不定式作定语 3.不定式作结果状语 33002 一山不容二虎 除非一公一母 to do 目的未做 done 被动完成 doing 主动进行 一、什么是非谓语动词 非谓语动词的基本形式及用法 动名词 现在分词 Lead-in 过去分词 动词不定式 33002 非谓语动词的使用条件 ________ She got off the bus, leaving her wallet on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her wallet on her seat. 非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下，还没有别的动词出现时。 7 Lead-in 小试牛刀：动词不定式在句子中作哪些成分？ 1. To finish the task is difficult. 2.He refused to help me. 3.My dream is to become a teacher. 4.I have a lot of homework to do. 作宾语 作主语 作表语 作定语 还可以作哪些成分呢？ 33002 成分归纳 part of a sentence 主语（subject） 宾语（object） 定语（attribute） 表语（predicative） 宾语补足语（object complement） 状语（adverbial） 同位语（appositive） 本单元主要涉及不定式作定语和状语（结果状语）！ Lead-in 33002 动词不定式的定义 01 英语中的动词不定式（to do）是动词的一种非谓语形式。 它不能体现时态，也没有人称和数的变化。 它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中不可以做谓语，但可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 33002 二、不定式做定语 1. He is a handsome boy. 位置 ? 位于名词(所修饰词)后面 译为“……的” 2. Football has become one of the best ways to communicate. 33002 他总是第一个起床。 请给我点儿喝的。 他想找个新房子住。 ① He’s always the first one to get up. ② Please give me something to drink. ③ He wanted to find a new house to live in. to drink something to live in a new house 不定式作定语时，如果是不及物动词，需要添加与之搭配的介词以保证逻辑通顺和语法正确。 不定式作定语(to-infinitive as attributive) 33002 二、to do不定式作定语的特点 1.将来 2.目的 3.特殊结构 1.I have a lot of work to do. 2.I am looking for a room to live in. 3.The bridge to be built next year is large. 将来 目的 被动/将来 不定式做定语 几种特殊结构 1.当名词 (被修饰词) 前有 序数词、最高级、the only/the last/ the next 等. 2.不定代词 something, nothing, little 等后接不定式. 3.抽象名词+to do结构: 常见的有 ability, chance, idea, attempt, plan, way, opportunity 等. 33002 三、动词不定式作结果状语 用法 例句 意义 I returned home that day to find that everything was being in good order. After the meeting,they parted company,never to see each other. 02 Studying the rules 那天我回到家后发现一切都那么井井有条。 散会后,他们分道扬镳,从此再也没有见过面。 不定式作结果状语,可以表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果,不定式要放在句子后面。 不定式做结果状语 位置和作用 ? 1.It is fun enough to attract millions of people. 后置修饰整个句子 表示结果如何 吸引数百万的人们 A. 结构：adj.+enough to do... 33002 常见结构 主语＋谓语＋so＋adj./adv.＋as＋to do 如此...以至于做... 桂林如此有名以至于吸引许多外国游客。 Guilin is so famous/popular as to attract lots of foreign visitors. 不定式做结果状语 B. C. 句子(完整) , only to do... 却发现.. (多指意想不到的结果) He hurried to the station, only _______ (find) the train had left. to find 他匆匆忙忙赶往火车站，结果发现火车已开走了。 33002 常用结构 enough to... She was brave enough to go there alone. They were too excited to say a word. Yesterday morning I got up so late as to be late for school. We are not such fools as to believe that. They lifted a stone only to drop it on their own feet. 02 Studying the rules 她有足够的勇气独自到那里去。 他们太激动了,以至于一句话也说不出来了。 too...to... 太...而不能 昨天早晨我起得那么晚,以至于上学都迟到了。 so...as to... 如此，以至于 他们搬起石头,却砸了自己的脚。 我们不是那样的傻子,竟会相信那件事。 such...as to... 如此...以至于 only to... 却，不料竟会 单句语法填空 06 1．The problem is too complicated ____________ (solve) in one day. 2．She hurried to the classroom, only ____________(find) it empty. 3．The letter is supposed ______________(send) by email. 4．He made a plan _____________(improve) his English. 5．The little boy has no ability _____________(express) his feelings. to solve to find to be sent to improve to express 33002 33002 to-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result 不定式作定语和结果状语 Now let's learn the grammar of this unit: 33002 21 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. What is the function of “to play” in sentence a? Is it used to give description or show result? What is the function of to attract in sentence b? Is it used to give description or show result? “To play” serves as attributive in sentence a. It is used to give description. “To attract” serves as adverbial of result in sentence ②. It is used to show result. 1 1 2 33002 22 Q3 What is the function of the colored words? That football is such a simple game that people play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is so fun that it attracts millions of people. 定语 (attributive) 结果状语 (attributive of result) 33002 Q4 Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage? That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. That football is such a simple game that people play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. It is so fun that it attracts millions of people. Using to-infinitive makes sentences more concise（简洁的）. 33002 【情境探究】 观察上面对话，并完成句子: (1)I have a meeting _________________.   我明天有个会要开。 (2)I went to catch the train, ___________________________when I arrived.   我去赶火车，到达时却被告知火车已经开走了。 to attend tomorrow only to be told that it had left 【要义详析】 一、动词不定式作定语 1. 动词不定式作定语，通常置于所修饰的词的_______。 *Is this the best way to help him? 这是帮助他的最好方法吗? 后面 2. 不定式作定语，与其被修饰的词在逻辑上有主谓关系或动宾关系。 *He’s always the first one to get up. (_________) 他总是第一个起床。 *Please give me something to drink. (____________) 请给我点喝的。 主谓关系 动宾关系 【易错精点】 　　动词不定式作定语，且与被修饰的词有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式动词应该是及物动词；如果不定式动词为不及物动词，则该动词必须与介词连用，使其成为及物的动词短语。 *Because the room was very crowded, I needed a tall bench to stand on. 因为房间里很拥挤，我需要一条高板凳站上去。 *He wanted to find a new house to live in. 他想找一所新房子住。 3. 当名词或代词被序数词、形容词最高级the first，the last等修饰，且不定式与其逻辑主语为主谓关系时，常用动词不定式作定语。 *He is the best man to do the job. 他是做这份工作的最佳人选。 4. 当被修饰词是表示抽象意义的名词时，常用不定式作后置定语，且不定式常用主动形式。常见的此类名词有ability, chance, idea, attempt, plan, way, opportunity等。 *They failed in their attempt to reach there before five o’clock. 他们试图在五点钟以前到达那里，但失败了。 动词不定式做定语的一般规则 04 2. 常用不定式的一些词汇 名词 形容词 【即学活用】完成句子 (1)This is the key ___________________.   这是开前门的钥匙。 (2)Here is some paper for you __________.   这是一些纸，你可以在上面写字。 to open the front door to write on (3) __________________________, he hurried home.   有许多作业要做，他急忙回家了。 (4)He was always ______________________and ___________________.   他总是第一个来，最后一个走。 With a lot of homework to do the first to come the last to leave 二、动词不定式作结果状语 用法 例句 意义 不定式作结果状语,可以表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果,不定式要放在句子后面。 I returned home that day to find that everything was being in good order. 那天我回到家后发现一切都那么井井有条。 After the meeting,they parted company,never to see each other. 散会后,他们分道扬镳,从此再也没有见过面。 02 Studying the rules 常用结构 enough to... She was brave enough to go there alone. 她有足够的勇气独自到那里去。 too...to... They were too excited to say a word. 他们太激动了,以至于一句话也说不出来了。 so...as to... Yesterday morning I got up so late as to be late for school. 昨天早晨我起得那么晚,以至于上学都迟到了。 such... as to... We are not such fools as to believe that. 我们不是那样的傻子,竟会相信那件事。 only to... They lifted a stone only to drop it on their own feet. 他们搬起石头,却砸了自己的脚。 02 Studying the rules 不定式作定语和结果状语 它的各种形式如下表所示(以动词 do 为例)： 时态形式 语态形式 主动式 被动式 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing —— 否定形式在不定式符号to前面加not 33002 不定式作定语和结果状语 二、动词不定式作定语 动词不定式作定语，须用在名词或代词之后。不定式和被修饰词存在几种逻辑关系，主要有以下四种： Mary was the first girl to work out the problem. (主谓关系) John said he had an important meeting to attend. (动宾关系) He hopes to be offered a job to drive for a boss. (同位关系) This is the best way to solve the problem. (动状关系) 33002 不定式作定语和结果状语 二、动词不定式作定语 1. 在动宾关系中,如果不定式是不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词,且不可省略。 The Browns have a comfortable house to live in. 布朗家有一所舒服的房子住。 Here is some paper for you to write on. 这儿有些纸，你可以在上面写。 33002 不定式作定语和结果状语 二、动词不定式作定语 2. 不定式作定语,虽然被修饰词与不定式存在被动关系，但是，句子的另一个成分与不定式有主谓关系,这时,不定式要用主动形式,不用被动形式。 The travellers had nothing to eat that day. (正) The travellers had nothing to be eaten that day. (误) I'll give you an interesting book to read. (正) I'll give you an interesting book to be read. (误) 33002 不定式作定语和结果状语 二、动词不定式作定语 3. 有时候，如果把不定式的主动形式改为被动形式，意思会发生很大变化。 There is nothing to do.无事可做。(暗示“无聊感”) There is nothing to be done.不能做什么了。(暗示“束手无策”) There is nothing to see.没有值得看的东西。 There is nothing to be seen.什么东西也看不见。 33002 单句语法填空 06 1．The problem is too complicated ____________ (solve) in one day. 2．She hurried to the classroom, only ____________(find) it empty. 3．The letter is supposed ______________(send) by email. 4．He made a plan _____________(improve) his English. 5．The little boy has no ability _____________(express) his feelings. to solve to find to be sent to improve to express 33002 单句语法填空 06 6．The government has announced a new policy _____________(protect) endangered animals. 7．The new law needs _______________(discuss) in the meeting. 8．The students were given a list of books ____________ (read) during the holiday. 9．She opened the box, only ______________(discover) it was empty. 10．The problem requires ______________(solve) immediately. to protect to be discussed to read to discover to be solved 33002 句子翻译 07 1.他没有勇气(courage)承认(admit)错误。(不定式修饰名词) ______________________________________________________________ 2.他不够自信(confident)说出真相，于是选择了沉默。(enough...to...) _______________________________________, so he chose to keep silent. 3.他练了几周的歌曲，却在台上忘了歌词(lyric)。(only to...) He practiced the song for weeks , __________________________________. He doesn’t have the courage to admit his mistake. He is not confident enough to tell the truth only to forget the lyrics on the stage 33002 Summary 33002 1. The rules of the game are so simple. They make the game easy to play. 2. The ball is small enough. It fits into most sports bags. 3. Give me a list of the teams. They can enter the competition. 4. The footballer has a dream. He wants to play for a top team. 5. We arrived at the stadium. We found that the game had been cancelled. Join the sentences using the to-infinitive form. 2 33002 Join the sentences using the to -infinitive form. 1　The rules of the game are so simple. They make the game easy to play. The rules of the game are simple enough to make the game easy to play. 2　The ball is small enough. It fits into most sports bags. The ball is small enough to fit into most sports bags. 3　Give me a list of the teams. They can enter the competition. Give me a list of the teams to enter the competition. 4　The footballer has a dream. He wants to play for a top team. The footballer has a dream to play for a top team. 5　We arrived at the stadium. We found that the game had been cancelled. We arrived at the stadium only to find that the game had been cancelled. 2 33002 Rewrite the underlined parts using the to-infinitive form. to help you keep track of to record your steps, speed and distance to enable you to stay handsfree to be comfortable to wear that can help you keep track of that records your steps, speed and distance that enables you to stay handsfree so that it is comfortable to wear Page 39 33002 Free talk: What kind of sports do you like best? Why? Life lies in movement! Exercises you can do anywhere 33002 Look at the pictures and answer the questions. 1. What do you know about these exercises? 2. Which of these exercises have you tried? 4 33002 Running is a popular kind of exercise. Because it can bring us many advantages. First it can build up our strength and make us healthy. Second it can get rid of our pressure and make us relaxed. Third it can prevent diseases and make us keep fit. Finally it can also exercise our patience. In a word, running is a wonderful form of exercise. If you are involved in it , you can get more pleasure. 01 Lead-in 33002 (1)Read and match the descriptions to the exercises in Activity 4. 1 You have to keep your body very still. This develop your core muscles and strengthens your lower back. 2 This develops your chest and shoulder muscles. Remember to keep your back completely straight. 3 Uing only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance. It’s good for your heart and you’ll burn a lot of calories without going anywhere! a b c d e f f c b 5 33002 4 Find a bar that will supportr weight. This builds strength in your upper body, especially in your arms and back. 5 This develops the muscles in your stomach region and improves the way you stand. 6 This gives you improved heart and lung function. It also helps build strong leg bones. a b c d e f a e d (1)Read and match the descriptions to the exercises in Activity 4. 5 33002 (2)Underline the words and expressions describing their benefits. 1 You have to keep your body very still. This develop your core muscles and strengthens your lower back. 2 This develops your chest and shoulder muscles. Remember to keep your back completely straight. 3 Uing only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance. It’s good for your heart and you’ll burn a lot of calories without going anywhere! a b c d e f 5 33002 (2)Underline the words and expressions describing their benefits. 4 Find a bar that will supportr weight. This builds strength in your upper body, especially in your arms and back. 5 This develops the muscles in your stomach region and improves the way you stand. 6 This gives you improved heart and lung function. It also helps build strong leg bones. a b c d e f 5 33002 Work out your weekly exercise plan. Then use the words and expressions you have learnt to share the reasons behind your plan with the class. 6 33002 Did you know Tai chi(太极)in China? 33002 Traditional sports in China Did you know? 33002 Chinese martial arts are famous all around the world. Each year, tens of thousands of people from other countries come to China to learn Chinese martial arts. Taichi, which is a martial art with a long history, is usually a popular choice. It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and calm your body. 中国武术闻名世界。 每年都有成千上万的外国游客来中国学习中国武术。 太极是一种历史悠久的武术，通常是一种受欢迎的选择。 它包括做一些非常缓慢的体育锻炼来放松你的思想和平静你的身体。 33002 Now talk about the explanations Leah gives for doing tai chi. Listen again if necessary.  Learning to learn When you listen to an interview, it is important to find out who is being interviewed and the purpose of the interview. Before listening to the interview, think about what topic might be discussed. During the interview, listen carefully to each question and try to understand the main ideas within the interviewee’s responses.  学习小窍门 当你听面试的时候，弄清楚面试的对象和面试的目的是很重要的。 在听面试之前，想想可能会讨论什么话题。 在面试过程中，仔细听每一个问题，并试图理解受访者的回答中的主要思想。 33002 Listen to the interview and choose the points mentioned. 1 Difficulties of studying in China. 2 A tai chi school in China. 3 First visit to China. 4 A great master of yoga. 5 Reasons for learning tai chi. 6 Reasons for keeping going. 7 Reasons for choosing Yangshuo. Listening 7 33002 Listen again and complete the journalist’s notes. Leah and Tai Chi loves watching 1 films and took 2 ; fell in love with tai chi due to the classes first went to China 3 years ago resons for choosing Yangshuo:a 4 of tai chi lives there; the beautiful 5 views challenges: learning to use Chinese; practising basic 6 ; getting up early benefits of tai chi: helps relax and brings 7 ; a simple way to 8 ; improves 9 . kung fu kung fu classes six master natural skills peace inside deal with pressure physical abilities 8 Listening 33002 What explanations does Leah give for doing tai chi? Journalist: Leah, you've been practising tai chi for more than 20 years and now you' ve decided to set up a tai chi school here in the UK. What was it that first attracted you to the sport? Leah: I love watching kung fu films, so I took kung fu classes. Through these classes, discovered tai chi and fell in love with it at once. Journalist: You now visit China every year. Can you tell me something about your first trip here? Leah: That was six years ago. For me, visiting China was a dream come true. On that first trip, I went to Yangshuo in Guangxi Journalist: Why did you choose Yangshuo? Leah: The main reason was that one of the greatest masters of tai chi lives there. I'd also heard a lot about the beautiful natural views of the area. Activity 4 Listen for details 33002 Journalist: What challenges did you face studying in China? Leah: The biggest challenge was learning to understand and speak Chinese. Another was practising some of the basic skills that I thought I had learnt years ago. Oh yes, and I wasn't that fond of the early morning starts. either! Journalist: What makes you not give up and keep going? Leah: Firstly, what I get from tai chi makes up for the hard work and challenges. It helps me relax and brings me peace inside, and is a simple way to deal with pressure. As well as being good for your mind, tai chi can help improve your physical abilities. That's why I set up a tai chi school in the UK 33002 Journalist: Leah, you've been practicing tai chi for more than 20 years and now you've decided to set up a tai chi school here in the UK. What was it that first attracted you to the sport? Leah: I love watching kung fu films, so I took kung fu classes. Through these classes, I discovered tai chi and fell in love with it at once. Journalist: You now visit China every year. Can you tell me something about your first trip here? Leah: That was six years ago. For me, visiting China was a dream come true. On that first trip, I went to Yangshuo in Guangxi. Journalist: Why did you choose Yangshuo? Leah: The main reason was that one of the greastest masters of taichi lives there. I’d also heard a lot about the beautiful natural views of the area. Journalist: What challenges did you face studying in China? Leah: The biggest challenge was learning to understand and speak Chinese. Another was practicing some of the basic skills that I thought I had learnt years ago. Oh, yes, and I wasn’t that fond of the early morning starts, either! Journalist: What makes you not give up and keep going? Leah: Firstly, what I get from tai chi makes up for the hard work and challenges. It helps me relax and brings me peace inside, and is a simple way to deal with pressure. As well as being good for your mind, tai chi can help improve your physical abilities. That’s why I set up a tai chi school in the UK. Read the interview and choose the points mentioned. Reading for specific information Difficulties of studying in China. First visit to China. Reasons for learning tai chi. Reasons for keeping going. Reasons for choosing Yangshuo. ▲ 33002 Work in pairs. Act out the interview between a sports journalist and a member of a dragon boat team. Activity 5 Make a conversation Student A: You are a sports journalist and are about to interview a member of a dragon boat team. You want to find out the following information: ●why he /she chose dragon boat racing ●the best and worst things about the sport ●the challenges he / she faced ●why he / she keeps going ●his / her plan for the future Useful expressions Can you tell me something about...? Why did you choose...? What's the best / worst thing about...? What challenges did you face? What makes you keep going? What's your plan...? Thank you for sharing your story with us. 33002 Work in pairs. Act out the interview between a sports journalist and a member of a dragon boat team. Activity 5 Make a conversation Student B: You are a member of a dragon boat team and are about to be interviewed by a sports journalist. Answer his / her questions using the following information: ●You were born in a city with a long history of dragon boat races. ●Building a strong body is the best reward from the sport. ●You once missed a national dragon boat race because of injuries. ●How to keep going was the biggest challenge in the sport. ●You enjoy and love the sport. ●You hope to spread the Chinese dragon boat culture to the world. Useful expressions The main reason was... The best / worst thing is.. My biggest challenge was... What keeps me going is... I hope that... It's been a pleasure. 33002 Journalist: Anna, you’ve been practising dragon boat racing for more than 10 years and now your team has won a very big race. Can you tell me something about your story with dragon boat racing? Anna: Of course, I’m honored to have the opportunity to be interviewed. Journalist: Why did you choose dragon boat racing? Anna: The main reason was that I was born in a city with a long history of dragon boat races, I’m interested in it since I was a little girl. Journalist: What’s the best or worst thing about the sport? Anna: As far as I’m concerned, building a strong body is the best reward from the sport. The worst thing is that I once missed a national dragon boat race because of injuries, I have prepared for the race for a long time. Sample 33002 Journalist: What challenges did you face in the process of rowing dragon boat? Anna: In fact, my biggest challenge was how to keep going. Journalist: So, what makes you keep going for so long? Anna: What keeps me going is that I enjoy and love the sport. Journalist: What’s your plan for the future? Anna: I hope to spread the Chinese dragon boat culture to the world in the future. Journalist: I sincerely hope that you can realize your dream some day. Thank you for sharing your story with us. Anna: It’s been a pleasure. 33002 1.Review the language points and complete the exercises. 2.Work in pairs. Think about another interview with a fan of a traditional sport in China and have a similar conversation. 33002 Lavf58.46.101 Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder p0.6.16 Lavf58.20.100 必修第二册 Unit3 P31听力- 高老师学习社公众号glsxxs null 271248.03 10 Unit 3-2 FLTRP 英语必修第二册 2019 Other 269158.03 ½âÓÇ µÚ¶þ²á, track 3 δ֪ 131427.05 $