专题01 词汇专项（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（人教新起点）

2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期（人教新起点） 专题02 词汇检测（专项训练） 一、核心主题分类及对应词汇 （一）Unit1 Visiting Canada（加拿大游学）主题 围绕 “Bill 赴加拿大游学的准备、出行及生活” 展开，涵盖出行准备、人物职业、情感表达、场所等高频词汇，是首字母填空、情境匹配的核心考查内容。 词汇类型 词汇 出行准备 sweater　　scarf　　coat　　T-shirt　　shorts　　photo 毛衣　　围巾　　外套　　T 恤　　 短裤　　照片 情感表达 excited　 sad　 happy　 kind　 friendly　funny　 pretty　 handsome 兴奋的 难过的　开心的　 善良的　友好的　有趣的　漂亮的　英俊的 人物职业 artist　　doctor　　writer　　nurse　　policeman　　teacher 艺术家　　医生　　作家　　护士　　 警察　　　教师 家庭人物 uncle　aunt　 cousin　　 grandparent　parent　 sister　　 brother 叔叔　阿姨 堂 / 表兄妹　 祖父母　　 父母　姐姐 / 妹妹　哥哥 / 弟弟 场所/动作 airport　house　room　wardrobe　desk　arrive　meet　show　invite 机场　　房子　房间　　衣柜　　书桌　到达　迎接　展示　 邀请 时间/时长 five months　　next month　　morning　　evening 　五个月　　　　下个月　　　早上　　　晚上 其他 pupil　 party　　dog　　birthday 小学生　 聚会　　 狗　　 生日 （二）Unit2 All Around Me（身边的环境）主题 聚焦 “加拿大城市及学校周边环境”，涵盖城市建筑、学校设施、方位表达、课程学习等词汇，常结合图片匹配、方位描述题型考查。 词汇类型 词汇 城市建筑 library　restaurant　park　cinema　　bank　 stadium　　lake street　　　 图书馆　 餐馆　　公园　　电影院　　银行　　体育场　　湖　 街道 post office　　coffee shop　　art gallery　　　　 邮局　　　　咖啡店　　　艺术馆 方位表达 straight left　right　across from　next to on　 in　 under near 直走　 左　 右　在…对面　在…旁边 在…上 在…里　在…下 在…附近 学校设施 music room classroom school desk chair window　light　bookcase 音乐教室　　教室　　　学校　书桌　　椅子　窗户　　灯　　书架 课程/学习 English maths Chinese PE　 art　homework　ice-skating　maple leaf 英语　　数学　　语文　　体育 美术　作业　　　 滑冰　　　　枫叶 人物特征 curly　　black　　tall　　short　　active　　hard-working　　young 卷曲的　黑色的　高的　 矮的　 活泼的　 勤奋的　　　 年轻的 交通/动作 bus　 subway　　show ... around　　get lost　　read　　play　　climb 公共汽车　地铁　带领…… 参观　　 迷路　　 阅读　　玩　　 爬 （三）Unit3 Daily Life（日常生活）主题 围绕 “中加两国的日常作息、饮食、健康习惯” 展开，涵盖时间表达、日常活动、饮食制作、健康建议等词汇，是词形变化、选词填空的高频考查主题。 词汇类型 词汇 时间表达 7:00　3:30　 morning　afternoon evening weekend Saturday Sunday 七点 三点半　早上 下午　　 晚上　　周末　　 周六　　周日 日常作息 get up have breakfast go to school　go home go to bed do homework do chores 起床　　吃早餐　　　去上学　　回家　　上床睡觉　做作业　　　做家务 频率副词 always　　often　　sometimes　　never 总是　　 经常　 　有时　　　 从不 饮食制作 sandwich bread　meat　tomato　egg　fish　vegetable plate cut put add 三明治　　面包　肉　　西红柿 鸡蛋　鱼　　蔬菜　　盘子　切　放　加 健康习惯 healthy　habit　exercise　clean　wash hands　brush teeth　see a doctor 健康的　习惯　锻炼　 干净的　洗手　　　刷牙　　看医生 健康建议 should　　shouldn’t　　more　　less　　at least　　enough sleep 应该　　 不应该　　 更多的　更少的　至少　　　充足的睡眠 家务/活动 do the dishes　clean the room　take out the rubbish　water the plants 　洗碗　　 　打扫房间　　 　倒垃圾　　　　 浇花　　 play sports　go shopping　go to the cinema 　做运动　　 购物　　 看电影 其他 volunteer　community　candy　ice cream　hamburger　fruit　water 志愿者　　 社区　　　糖果　　冰淇淋　汉堡包　 水果　水 二、专项题型做题技巧 （一）选词填空做题技巧 1. 主题定位法：先判断句子所属主题（加拿大游学 / 周边环境 / 日常生活），再从方框筛选对应词汇。例如句子提到 “airport, scarf”，对应加拿大游学主题；提到 “library, next to”，对应身边的环境主题；提到 “get up, weekend”，对应日常生活主题。 2. 语境逻辑法：根据句子前后语义确定词汇，如 “Bill is very ______ to go to Canada”，结合 “游学” 语境，选 “excited”；“We ______ eat too much candy, it’s not healthy”，结合健康建议，选 “shouldn’t”。 3. 语法适配法：注意词汇的词性与句子语法要求，如 “Ted ______ (show) me around his school”，主语是第三人称单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式；“take a ______” 后接名词，选 “walk” 而非动词形式。 （二）用词的正确形式填空做题技巧 1. 主谓一致判断 1) 主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it, Bill, Ted’s mother）时，动词用第三人称单数形式（一般加 - s/es，如 show→shows, go→goes, do→does；否定式用 “doesn’t + 动词原形”）。 2) 主语是第一、二人称或复数（I, you, we, the children, my parents）时，动词用原形（如 go, do, play）。 例：Ted often ______ (show) me around his city. 主语 Ted 是第三人称单数，填shows；My parents ______ (go) to the park every weekend. 主语是复数，填go。 2. 时态判断 1) 表经常性、习惯性动作（always, often, every day, on weekends）用一般现在时，如：Bill ______ (get) up at 7:00 every morning. 填gets。 2) 表将来动作（next month, this weekend, tomorrow）用一般将来时，结构为 “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形”，如：Jenny ______ (invite) Bill to her birthday party next month. 填will invite/is going to invite。 3) 表过去发生的动作（arrived, met, showed）用一般过去时（动词变过去式，如 arrive→arrived, meet→met, show→showed）。 3. 情态动词用法：情态动词should/shouldn’t后接动词原形，如：We should ______ (exercise) every day. 填exercise；You shouldn’t ______ (eat) too much ice cream. 填eat。 4. 固定搭配：牢记动词固定搭配，如 “show ... around”“go to school”“do chores”“take a walk”，搭配中动词用原形（时态变化除外）。 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. Bill is going to Canada for five m___________, he is very excited. 2. Ted’s mother is a n___________, she works in a big hospital. 3. Go s___________ and turn left at the crossroads, the library is on your right. 4. 【新情境・生活运用】We should b___________ our teeth twice a day to keep healthy. 5. Bill always g___________ up at 7:00 a.m. in China. 6. Ted’s uncle is a famous a___________, he draws beautiful pictures. 7. I often do some c___________ on weekends, like cleaning my room and washing clothes. 8. We s___________ eat too much candy, it’s bad for our teeth. 9. The library is a___________ from the cinema, you can walk there. 10. Bill m___________ his parents very much when he is in Canada. 二、选出下列单词的对应中文意思 ( ) 1. excited A. 难过的 B. 兴奋的 C. 无聊的 ( ) 2. across from A. 在…… 旁边 B. 在…… 上面 C. 在…… 对面 ( ) 3. volunteer A. 志愿者 B. 医生 C. 艺术家 ( ) 4. healthy A. 健康的 B. 美味的 C. 开心的 ( ) 5. chore A. 作业 B. 家务 C. 运动 ( ) 6. invite A. 迎接 B. 邀请 C. 展示 ( ) 7. curly A. 直的 B. 卷的 C. 黑的 ( ) 8. at least A. 至多 B. 至少 C. 刚好 ( ) 9. wardrobe A. 衣柜 B. 书桌 C. 椅子 ( ) 10. community A. 学校 B. 社区 C. 公园 三、根据句意选择括号内正确的单词 1. Bill (arrive / arrived) in Toronto yesterday morning. 2. The library is (next to / across from) the bank, they are beside each other. 3. We should eat (more / less) fruit and vegetables, it’s good for us. 4. Ted (show / shows) Bill around his school every day. 5. I (never / always) get up late, I get up at 7:00 a.m. every day. 6. My mother is a (writer / artist), she writes books for children. 7. We (should / shouldn’t) watch too much TV, it’s bad for our eyes. 8. Bill has a (happy / sad) time in Canada, he makes many new friends. 9. I often take a (walk / book) in the park after dinner. 10. 【新考点・跨文化】Tom said they makes a (sandwich / scarf) with bread, meat and tomatoes in the USA. 四、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. Ted’s father ___________ (meet) Bill at the airport last week. 2. We should ___________ (exercise) at least one hour a day to keep healthy. 3. Bill ___________ (get) up at 7:30 a.m. every morning in Canada. 4. My mother often ___________ (do) chores after dinner, like cleaning the room. 5. Jenny ___________ (invite) Bill to her birthday party next month. 6. We ___________ (not eat) too much ice cream, it’s not healthy. 7. Ted and Bill ___________ (play) basketball every afternoon after school. 8. She ___________ (have) breakfast at 8:00 a.m. on weekends. 9. Bill ___________ (show) Ted a photo of his family yesterday. 10. What ___________ you ___________ (do) on weekends in China? 五、从方框中选择合适的单词填空（每词限用一次）happy scarf always library chore healthy excited should never across from 1. Bill wears a warm ___________ in Canada, because it’s very cold there. 2. The park is ___________ the school, we can go there after class. 3. 【新情境・生活运用】We ___________ wash our hands before eating, it’s a good habit. 4. Bill is very ___________ to go to Canada, he wants to meet his pen pal Ted. 5. I go to the ___________ every Saturday, I like reading books there. 6. We ___________ eat healthy food, like fruit and vegetables. 7. Bill has a ___________ time in Canada, he makes many new friends. 8. I ___________ get up late, I get up at 7:00 a.m. every day. 9. My sister often does the ___________ of washing dishes after dinner. 10. We should eat more ___________ food to keep our body strong. 六、根据句意判断划线词的中文意思，选择正确选项 ( ) 1. Ted shows Bill around his school, he introduces the music room and library to Bill. A. 带领…… 参观 B. 展示…… 给…… 看 C. 等待…… ( ) 2. Bill does some volunteer work in the community, he helps old people go shopping. A. 兼职 B. 志愿者 C. 全职 ( ) 【新情境・生活运用】3. We should brush our teeth twice a day, it’s a healthy habit. A. 刷 B. 洗 C. 擦 ( ) 4. Ted’s grandmother is a writer, she writes many interesting books for children. A. 画家 B. 医生 C. 作家 ( ) 5. Bill never has enough time to play, he is very busy on weekends in China. A. 足够的 B. 少量的 C. 多余的 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. months 2. nurse 3. straight 4. brush 5. gets 2. artist 7. chores 8. shouldn’t 9. across 10. misses 二、选出下列单词的对应中文意思 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 2. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 三、根据句意选择括号内正确的单词 1. arrived 2. next to 3. more 4. shows 5. never 2. writer 7. shouldn’t 8. happy 9. walk 10. sandwich 四、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. met 2. exercise 3. gets 4. does 5. will invite/is going to invite 2. shouldn’t eat 7. play 8. has 9. showed 10. do; do 五、从方框中选择合适的单词填空 1. scarf 2. across from 3. always 4. excited 5. library 2. should 7. happy 8. never 9. chore 10. healthy 六、根据句意判断划线词的中文意思，选择正确选项 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $