Unit 4 Chinese folk art（单元自测·江苏扬州专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 1．C2．A3．A4．B5．D6．A7．D8．B9．B10．A11．B12．C13．C14．B15．A 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．B 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 31．D 32．A 33．C B 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B C 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C D 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．environment47．culture48．even49．engineers’50．expresses51．protecting52．children’s 53．to finish54．happiness55．quickly 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 56．(From) Wenzhou. 57．(There are) About 40 (steps). 58．To choose the hair. 59．Because the brushes keep babies’ hair. 60．We can learn the skill and teach others./We can study the skill and pass it on. 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 61．(a)s 62．(d)ates 63．(h)undreds 64．(f)aster 65．(b)etween 66．(m)oving 67．(r)ainy 68．(s)aid 69．(f)estival 70．(p)rotected 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．I want to make the picture come alive, so I need more practice. 72．In China, people put up red paper-cuts at home for good wishes. 73．After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting. 74．He wants to show us around his hometown. 75．The bamboo in the picture seems to be alive. B. 写作(计20分) Exploring Chinatown: A Cultural Adventure​ Last weekend, I visited the amazing Chinatowns in many foreign countries online.​ Every Chinatown starts with a beautiful Archway, and red lanterns hang everywhere. The streets are always crowded with people, and you can hear lively music. It feels just like a little China abroad.​ There are many interesting things to do. I saw people trying Calligraphy and watching tea art shows. Some were making Lacquer fans too. The shops are great—there are Chinese medicine stores, souvenir shops with nice crafts, and snack bars. I “tasted” delicious dumplings and mooncakes, and even “tried” Chinese milk tea!​ Chinatown keeps our traditional culture alive. It shows the world the charm of Chinese culture. I feel so proud of our rich traditions. It’s wonderful to see our culture being loved by so many people. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What________ amazing city wall by the lake! —That’s true! It’s ________must-see for tourists in our city. A．The, a B．The, the C．an, a D．a, the 2．—Whose handbag is this? Is it Lily’s? —No, it isn’t. ______ is made of cotton, but this one is leather. A．Hers B．Her C．She D．Herself 3．We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags because it’s good for the ______. A．environment B．history C．culture D．job 4．He is one of the most famous writers ________ young people. A．between B．among C．in D．of 5．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. A．live B．lives C．living D．alive 6．We must ________ the local culture and customs when visiting another country or area. A．respect B．organize C．check D．repair 7．Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms, so their mother has to clean _________ bedrooms. A．Lily’s B．Tim’s C．Lily and Tim’s D．Lily’s and Tim’s 8．— It’s easier for ________ people like you and me to become famous online today. — Yes, there are more and more internet celebrities (网红). A．special B．ordinary C．traditional D．simple 9．It is not wise ________ teenagers to be crazy about Korean stars. It is more important ________ them to learn more about Chinese culture. A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of 10．The weather report says there is no rain today. But it is ________ raining now. A．still B．even C．already D．usually 11．— Look, what are these craftspeople doing? — They are using scissors to cut the red paper for a ________. A．woodcarving B．paper-cut C．Chinese knot D．clay figure 12．Which word (s) can we stress according to the meaning “I am talking about watching TV, not another activity.” A．Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. B．Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. C．Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. D．Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. 13．________ ideas can change the world, so we should never stop daydreaming. A．Ancient B．Meaningful C．Creative D．Lively 14．—When ________ difficulties, he never gives up. —Yes. Nothing can break his ________ or take away his freedom (自由). A．facing; peace B．facing; spirit C．to face; love D．to face; luck 15．During the Spring Festival, homes are _________ red decorations that are believed to bring good luck for the new year. A．full of B．full with C．filling with D．filling of 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I first started learning Chinese, everything seemed new and different. The Chinese words looked like little pictures, and I couldn’t 16 any. But my teacher, Mr.Li, made it 17 for me. He used colorful flashcards (教学卡片) and taught us simple words like “ni hao” and “xie xie”. We also played 18 in class to remember the words. One of my favorite games was “Simon Says” in Chinese. Mr.Li would say something, and we had to follow his 19 . But we needed to do the action only 20 he started with “Simon says”. It was so much fun! 21 , I started recognizing (辨别出) more and more Chinese words. Mr.Li taught us how to 22 from one to ten, and we also learned some animals’ names. Saying “mao mao” for “cat” and “gou gou” for “dog” always made me 23 . I thought they sounded cute and fun. One day, Mr.Li organized a field trip to Chinatown. It was like stepping into a different world! The streets were 24 colorful signs and delicious smells. We got to try some traditional Chinese food, like noodles. I even practiced 25 food in Chinese. It felt amazing to use the words I had learned. As time went by, my understanding of Chinese 26 . I could have simple conversations with my Chinese friends at school. They were happy about my 27 , and we started exchanging words in both English and Chinese. It was like having a secret language 28 us. Learning Chinese has opened up a whole new world for me. I can now read simple stories and understand Chinese culture 29 . It’s been a fun journey, and I can’t wait to continue 30 and discovering more about this beautiful language. 16．A．buy B．celebrate C．see D．understand 17．A．easy B．hard C．exciting D．pleasant 18．A．cards B．games C．songs D．sports 19．A．rules B．instructions C．movements D．steps 20．A．before B．since C．when D．because 21．A．Slowly B．Lastly C．Suddenly D．Recently 22．A．count B．hide C．review D．write 23．A．dance B．laugh C．cry D．think 24．A．afraid of B．full of C．proud of D．tired of 25．A．growing B．naming C．ordering D．cooking 26．A．appeared B．improved C．stopped D．canceled 27．A．creativity B．experience C．knowledge D．progress 28．A．between B．with C．as D．like 29．A．better B．louder C．earlier D．longer 30．A．traveling B．learning C．wondering D．rushing 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, is a famous two-player game in China. It has been played for more than 2, 000 years. The game is fun and practical because it shows Chinese ways of thinking and teaches us some rules (规则). Each player has 16 pieces in red or black. The key (关键) is to catch the other player’s King, the most important piece. The board (棋盘) of Chinese chess is special. It has nine lines across and ten lines up and down, with a river in the middle. The river stops some pieces. For example, the elephant cannot cross it. Every piece has its own way of moving. The horse moves in an “L” shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward. The chariot (车) moves straight, and the cannon (炮) can jump over one piece to take another. The soldiers (兵) can only move one step each time and can walk to the left or the right after crossing the river. The guards (士) protect the King inside the palace. If the King is caught, the game ends. Today, Chinese chess is popular not only in China but also in other countries. Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and work out problems. You can find people playing Chinese chess in parks or online. It is a game that is suitable for all ages. 31．What does the underlined word “practical” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．National. B．Wonderful. C．Cultural. D．Helpful. 32．What is the main idea of Paragraph3? A．It introduces the rules of Chinese chess. B．It introduces the value of Chinese chess. C．It introduces the history of Chinese chess. D．It introduces the meaning of Chinese chess. 33．From the passage, we can learn ________. A．there are 16 pieces in Chinese chess B．Chinese chess is popular only in China C．Playing Chinese chess can make people think better D．Only old people are suitable for playing Chinese chess B People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing. One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts. And now the lacquered fans become very popular in more places. Visitors can even make their own lacquered fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful. In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance (优雅). Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on. 34．What is special about lacquered fans? A．We buy them in cities. B．They help us feel cool. C．Each fan looks different. D．They are very large. 35．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Visitors can buy traditional Chinese clothing. B．Visitors can draw pictures with many colours. C．Visitors can make their own DIY lacquered fans. D．Visitors can learn about the history of fans. 36．What does the underlined word “bright” probably mean in English? A．Colourful. B．Light. C．Dark. D．Clear. 37．Why did women use fans in old times? A．To stay warm. B．To hide their faces. C．To look more beautiful. D．To show their wealth. C ① Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. ② Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. ③ Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. ④ For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 38．What is Huabobo according to the passage? A．A traditional festival. B．A birthday present. C．A kind of food. D．An animal. 39．Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A．She herself. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers. D．Her friends. 40．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 41．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The History of Huabobo B．How to Make Huabobo C．The Traditional Food—Huabobo D．Yu Lili—a Huabobo maker D In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study” — the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang County, Shanxi Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China's famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop here. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions both in China and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 42．What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A．It has quite a long history. B．It was the most popular in Shanxi Province. C．It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D．It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 43．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A．In 1984. B．In 1986. C．In 1991. D．In 1994. 44．What's the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 4? A．To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B．To explain it was not easy to revive the Chengni inkstone. C．To encourage readers to learn about China's famous inkstones. D．To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Inkstones in ancient China. B．Best inkstone makers in China. C．Bringing ancient skills back to life. D．Introducing inkstones to the world. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．We should protect the ________ (环境) by reducing waste and planting more trees. 47．The ______ (文化) of China is very rich and has a long history. 48．The old man can’t see clearly, and __________ (甚至) has trouble hearing. 49．Can you tell me about those computer ________ (工程师) addresses and telephone numbers? 50．He usually ________ his thanks to his mother by buying some flowers on Mother’s Day. (表达) 51．My parents often tell me the importance of ________ (protect) traditional culture. 52．These ______ (child) bags are on the desk. They forgot to take them. 53．It takes him two hours ______ (finish) his homework every day. 54．I always believe that ________ (happy) counts more than money. 55．After getting home, Tom ________ (quick) finished his dinner and began to read books. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过8个词) Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation to run the family shop. There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) writing brushes and many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” 56．Where is Xu Wenyi from? 57．How many steps are there to make an ink brush? 58．Is the first step to choose the hair or to cut the hair? 59．Why do many new parents enjoy these brushes? 60．What can we do to help pass on ink brush skills? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Rain (谷雨), a 61 the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. It d 62 from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of h 63 of grains.” With an increase in temperature and rainfall, the grains grow f 64 and stronger. And it’s necessary to protect the crops from insect pests. Grain Rain falls b 65 the end of spring and the beginning of summer. There is infrequent (罕见的) cold air m 66 to the south and lasting cold air in the north. This period sees warmer weather and an increase in r 67 days. In southern China, there is an old custom that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. It is s 68 that drinking tea on this day is to prevent bad luck. The Grain Rain f 69 is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. It marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom began more than 2,000 years ago, when people thanked the gods because they p 70 humans from being hurt by heavy storms. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我想让图画栩栩如生，所以我需要更多的练习。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 72．在中国人们会在家中贴上红色的剪纸以表达美好的祝愿。(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 73．经过多年的练习，赵月现在已经是一位剪纸大师。 74．他想带我们参观他的家乡。 75．图画中的竹子似乎有了生命。 _______________________________________________________________ B. 写作(计20分) 76．在一次课后英语自主探索学习中，你在线搜索了有关“Chinatown”的内容，进行了一次有意义的online tour。你发现了在那里有很多中式风格的建筑物，有中式餐馆还有很多有中国特色的文化体验活动。你想将自己的发现通过给学校英语报投稿的方式告诉同学们。请根据以下提示描述你的见闻和感受。   建筑和氛围 文化体验 感悟与思考 具有中国特色的建筑或装饰 (牌坊/红灯笼……) 街道氛围 (热闹/拥挤/充满音乐……) 中国特色活动 (书法体验/茶艺展示/漆扇制作……) 唐人街保留了中国传统文化特色 吸引你的商店 (中药店/工艺品店/点心铺……) 让更多人感受到中国传统文化的价值和魅力 品尝特色的中国美食 (饺子/月饼/奶茶……) 为拥有如此丰富的文化而感到骄傲 写作要求： 1. 请以“Exploring Chinatown: A Cultural Adventure”为题目； 2. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 3. 必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 4. 词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。 下面的词汇补充希望可以帮助到你： Archway (牌坊), souvenir (纪念品), tradition (传统), crowded (拥挤的), charm (魅力), Calligraphy (书法), Lacquer fan (漆扇) Exploring Chinatown: A Cultural Adventure Last weekend, I visited the amazing Chinatowns in many foreign countries online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What________ amazing city wall by the lake! —That’s true! It’s ________must-see for tourists in our city. A．The, a B．The, the C．an, a D．a, the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——湖边的城墙是多么令人惊叹啊！——确实如此！它是我们城市游客必看的一个景点。 第一空所在句为感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”，city wall是单数可数名词，amazing以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指“一个必看之物”，must-see以辅音音素开头，故用a。 2．—Whose handbag is this? Is it Lily’s? —No, it isn’t. ______ is made of cotton, but this one is leather. A．Hers B．Her C．She D．Herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的手提包？是莉莉的吗？——不，不是。她的是棉质的，但这个是皮革的。 考查代词辨析。Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格；Herself她自己，反身代词。此处指“她的手提包”，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词Hers指代“her handbag”。故选A。 3．We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags because it’s good for the ______. A．environment B．history C．culture D．job 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该使用布袋而不是塑料袋，因为这有利于环境。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；history历史；culture文化；job工作。根据“We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags”可知，使用布袋代替塑料袋，这是环保行为，有利于保护环境。故选A。 4．He is one of the most famous writers ________ young people. A．between B．among C．in D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是年轻人中最著名的作家之一。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间，通常指两者之间；among在……之中，通常指三者及以上之间；in在……里面；of……的。根据“young people”可知，年轻人是一个群体，表示“在……之中”应用among。故选B。 5．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. A．live B．lives C．living D．alive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地震发生三天后，救援队发现一个小女孩仍然在一座建筑物下存活着。 考查形容词辨析。live活的、现场直播的；lives life的复数形式或动词 live的第三人称单数形式；living活着的；alive活着的，侧重说明生与死之间的界限。根据“The rescue team found a little girl who was still...under a building three days after the earthquake.”可知，空格处需要一个可以作表语且能描述小女孩“还活着”这一状态的形容词。故选D。 6．We must ________ the local culture and customs when visiting another country or area. A．respect B．organize C．check D．repair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们参观另一个国家或地区时，我们必须尊重当地的文化和习俗。 考查动词辨析。respect尊重；organize组织；check检查；repair修理。根据“the local culture and customs when visiting another country or area”可知，在参观其他国家或地区时，要尊重当地的文化和习俗。故选A。 7．Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms, so their mother has to clean _________ bedrooms. A．Lily’s B．Tim’s C．Lily and Tim’s D．Lily’s and Tim’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lily和Tim都有自己的卧室，因此他们的妈妈必须打扫Lily和Tim的卧室。 考查名词所有格。根据“Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms”可知，因为两人各自拥有独立的卧室，所以需用所有格的并列形式修饰bedrooms，即Lily’s and Tim’s。故选D。 8．— It’s easier for ________ people like you and me to become famous online today. — Yes, there are more and more internet celebrities (网红). A．special B．ordinary C．traditional D．simple 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如今，像你我这样的普通人更容易在网上成名。——是的，现在网红越来越多了。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；ordinary普通的；traditional传统的；simple简单的。根据“people like you and me”可知，此处是普通人想要在网上成名更容易了。故选B。 9．It is not wise ________ teenagers to be crazy about Korean stars. It is more important ________ them to learn more about Chinese culture. A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青少年痴迷于韩国明星是不明智的。对他们来说，更多地了解中国文化更为重要。 考查介词辨析。for为了，对于；of……的。“It is + 形容词 + for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中介词的选择取决于形容词：当形容词描述的是人的品质、性格（如kind, clever, wise等）时，用介词of，强调“某人具有某种品质”；当形容词描述的是事情的性质（如important, necessary, difficult等）时，用介词for，强调“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 第一句中，形容词wise描述的是teenagers的品质，故用of；第二句中，形容词important描述的是learn more about Chinese culture这件事的性质，故用for。故选B。 10．The weather report says there is no rain today. But it is ________ raining now. A．still B．even C．already D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气预报说今天没有雨。但现在还在下雨。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；even甚至；already已经；usually通常。根据“The weather report says there is no rain today.”以及“But ... raining now.”可知，天气预报说不会下雨，但事实是现在还在下雨，still“仍然，还”，表示动作持续进行，符合语境。故选A。 11．— Look, what are these craftspeople doing? — They are using scissors to cut the red paper for a ________. A．woodcarving B．paper-cut C．Chinese knot D．clay figure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，这些工匠在干什么？ ——他们正在用剪刀剪红纸做剪纸。 考查名词辨析。woodcarving木雕；paper-cut剪纸；Chinese knot中国结；clay figure泥人。根据“They are using scissors to cut the red paper for a...”以及选项可知，应选paper-cut，表示他们正在用剪刀剪红纸做剪纸。故选B。 12．Which word (s) can we stress according to the meaning “I am talking about watching TV, not another activity.” A．Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. B．Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. C．Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. D．Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据“我在说看电视，不是其他活动”这一意思，我们可以重读哪个（些）词？ 考查句子重读。根据“I am talking about watching TV, not another activity.”可知，需要强调的是“看电视”这一具体活动，以区分于其他活动。因此，句中“watches TV”是表达核心活动的部分，应进行重读。故选C。 13．________ ideas can change the world, so we should never stop daydreaming. A．Ancient B．Meaningful C．Creative D．Lively 【答案】C 【详解】句意：创意可以改变世界，所以我们不应该停止做白日梦。 考查形容词辨析。Ancient古老的；Meaningful有意义的；Creative有创造性的；Lively活泼的。根据“ideas can change the world,”可知，此处指有创造性的想法可以改变世界。故选C。 14．—When ________ difficulties, he never gives up. —Yes. Nothing can break his ________ or take away his freedom (自由). A．facing; peace B．facing; spirit C．to face; love D．to face; luck 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——面对困难，他从不放弃。——是的。没有什么能磨灭他的精神，剥夺他的自由。 考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。peace和平；spirit精神；love爱；luck运气。第一空所在句子主语he与动词face“面对”是主动关系，且从句省略了“he is”，应用动词的现在分词形式。根据“he never gives up”可知，没有什么能磨灭他的精神，第二空填spirit。故选B。 15．During the Spring Festival, homes are _________ red decorations that are believed to bring good luck for the new year. A．full of B．full with C．filling with D．filling of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节期间，家家户户都挂满了红色的装饰品，人们相信这能给新的一年带来好运。 考查短语辨析。be full of充满；be filled with使……装满。根据“During the Spring Festival, homes are...red decorations that are believed to bring good luck for the new year.”可知此处表达春节期间家里“充满”红色装饰品。故选A。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I first started learning Chinese, everything seemed new and different. The Chinese words looked like little pictures, and I couldn’t 16 any. But my teacher, Mr.Li, made it 17 for me. He used colorful flashcards (教学卡片) and taught us simple words like “ni hao” and “xie xie”. We also played 18 in class to remember the words. One of my favorite games was “Simon Says” in Chinese. Mr.Li would say something, and we had to follow his 19 . But we needed to do the action only 20 he started with “Simon says”. It was so much fun! 21 , I started recognizing (辨别出) more and more Chinese words. Mr.Li taught us how to 22 from one to ten, and we also learned some animals’ names. Saying “mao mao” for “cat” and “gou gou” for “dog” always made me 23 . I thought they sounded cute and fun. One day, Mr.Li organized a field trip to Chinatown. It was like stepping into a different world! The streets were 24 colorful signs and delicious smells. We got to try some traditional Chinese food, like noodles. I even practiced 25 food in Chinese. It felt amazing to use the words I had learned. As time went by, my understanding of Chinese 26 . I could have simple conversations with my Chinese friends at school. They were happy about my 27 , and we started exchanging words in both English and Chinese. It was like having a secret language 28 us. Learning Chinese has opened up a whole new world for me. I can now read simple stories and understand Chinese culture 29 . It’s been a fun journey, and I can’t wait to continue 30 and discovering more about this beautiful language. 16．A．buy B．celebrate C．see D．understand 17．A．easy B．hard C．exciting D．pleasant 18．A．cards B．games C．songs D．sports 19．A．rules B．instructions C．movements D．steps 20．A．before B．since C．when D．because 21．A．Slowly B．Lastly C．Suddenly D．Recently 22．A．count B．hide C．review D．write 23．A．dance B．laugh C．cry D．think 24．A．afraid of B．full of C．proud of D．tired of 25．A．growing B．naming C．ordering D．cooking 26．A．appeared B．improved C．stopped D．canceled 27．A．creativity B．experience C．knowledge D．progress 28．A．between B．with C．as D．like 29．A．better B．louder C．earlier D．longer 30．A．traveling B．learning C．wondering D．rushing 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。 16．句意：中文单词看起来像小图片，我什么都听不懂。 buy买；celebrate庆祝；see看见；understand理解。根据“The Chinese words looked like little pictures”可知，应表达我不能理解。故选D。 17．句意：但我的老师李老师让它对我来说很容易。 easy容易的；hard困难的；exciting兴奋的；pleasant愉快的。根据“He used colorful flashcards (教学卡片) and taught us simple words like ‘ni hao’ and ‘xie xie’.”可知，李老师利用数学卡片让学中文变得很容易。故选A。 18．句意：我们还在课堂上玩游戏来记住单词。 cards卡片；games游戏；songs歌曲；sports运动。根据“One of my favorite games”可知，是玩游戏。故选B。 19．句意：李老师会说点什么，我们需要跟着他的动作。 rules规则；instructions说明；movements动作；steps步骤。根据“But we needed to do the action”可知，我们需要跟着他的动作。故选C。 20．句意：但只有当他以“西蒙说”开始时我们才需要采取行动。 before在……之前；since自从；when当……时；because因为。根据“But we needed to do the action only...he started with “Simon says”.”可知，应表达当他说“西蒙说”时我们才采取行动。故选C。 21．句意：慢慢地，我开始认出越来越多的中文单词。 Slowly慢慢地；Lastly最后；Suddenly突然地；Recently最近。根据“I started recognizing (辨别出) more and more Chinese words.”可知，应是慢慢地认识越来越多的单词。故选A。 22．句意：李老师教我们怎么从一数到十，我们还学了一些动物的名字。 count数；hide藏；review复习；write写。根据“from one to ten”可知，是从一数到十。故选A。 23．句意：说“猫”是“猫猫”，“狗”是“狗狗”总是让我笑。 dance跳舞；laugh笑；cry哭；think思考。根据“I thought they sounded cute and fun.”可知，应该是这样说会让我笑。故选B。 24．句意：街道上到处都是五颜六色的标志和美味的气味。 afraid of害怕；full of充满；proud of自豪；tired of厌烦。根据“colorful signs and delicious smells”可知，应表达街道上到处都是五颜六色的标志和美味的气味。故选B。 25．句意：我甚至练习用中文点餐。 growing种植；naming命名；ordering点；cooking烹饪。根据“...food in Chinese”可知，是用中文点餐。故选C。 26．句意：随着时间的推移，我对中文的理解提高了。 appeared出现；improved提高；stopped停止；canceled取消。根据“I could have simple conversations with my Chinese friends at school.”可知，是中文提高了。故选B。 27．句意：他们对我的进步感到高兴，我们开始用英语和中文交换单词。 creativity创造力；experience经历；knowledge知识；progress进步。根据“my understanding of Chinese improved”可知，是对我的进步感到高兴。故选D。 28．句意：这就像我们之间有一种秘密的语言。 between在……之间；with和；as作为；like像。根据“It was like having a secret language...us.”可知，应表达在我们之间有一种秘密的语言。故选A。 29．句意：我现在可以阅读简单的故事更好地了解中国文化。 better更好地；louder更大声的；earlier更早的；longer更长的。根据“understand Chinese culture”可知，应是更好地了解中国文化。故选A。 30．句意：这是一次有趣的旅程，我迫不及待地想继续学习和发现更多关于这种美丽语言的知识。 traveling旅行；learning学习；wondering想知道；rushing冲。根据“discovering more about this beautiful language”可知，是想要继续学习。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, is a famous two-player game in China. It has been played for more than 2, 000 years. The game is fun and practical because it shows Chinese ways of thinking and teaches us some rules (规则). Each player has 16 pieces in red or black. The key (关键) is to catch the other player’s King, the most important piece. The board (棋盘) of Chinese chess is special. It has nine lines across and ten lines up and down, with a river in the middle. The river stops some pieces. For example, the elephant cannot cross it. Every piece has its own way of moving. The horse moves in an “L” shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward. The chariot (车) moves straight, and the cannon (炮) can jump over one piece to take another. The soldiers (兵) can only move one step each time and can walk to the left or the right after crossing the river. The guards (士) protect the King inside the palace. If the King is caught, the game ends. Today, Chinese chess is popular not only in China but also in other countries. Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and work out problems. You can find people playing Chinese chess in parks or online. It is a game that is suitable for all ages. 31．What does the underlined word “practical” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．National. B．Wonderful. C．Cultural. D．Helpful. 32．What is the main idea of Paragraph3? A．It introduces the rules of Chinese chess. B．It introduces the value of Chinese chess. C．It introduces the history of Chinese chess. D．It introduces the meaning of Chinese chess. 33．From the passage, we can learn ________. A．there are 16 pieces in Chinese chess B．Chinese chess is popular only in China C．Playing Chinese chess can make people think better D．Only old people are suitable for playing Chinese chess 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国象棋的历史、特点、规则及流行情况。 31．词句猜测题。根据“The game is fun and practical because it shows Chinese ways of thinking and teaches us some rules”可知，象棋能展示中国人的思维方式并教给我们一些规则，这体现出它是有帮助的。“practical”在此处意为“有帮助的”，与“Helpful”意思相近。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“The board of Chinese chess is special.”并通读第三段可知，主要介绍了中国象棋棋盘的特点以及不同棋子的走法规则。因此，该段主要介绍了中国象棋的规则。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and work out problems”可知，下中国象棋能让人更好地思考。故选C。 B People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing. One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts. And now the lacquered fans become very popular in more places. Visitors can even make their own lacquered fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful. In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance (优雅). Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on. 34．What is special about lacquered fans? A．We buy them in cities. B．They help us feel cool. C．Each fan looks different. D．They are very large. 35．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Visitors can buy traditional Chinese clothing. B．Visitors can draw pictures with many colours. C．Visitors can make their own DIY lacquered fans. D．Visitors can learn about the history of fans. 36．What does the underlined word “bright” probably mean in English? A．Colourful. B．Light. C．Dark. D．Clear. 37．Why did women use fans in old times? A．To stay warm. B．To hide their faces. C．To look more beautiful. D．To show their wealth. 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的漆扇及其文化意义，包括漆扇的特点、制作方式以及历史用途。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made.”可推知，漆扇的特殊之处在于每把扇子都独一无二。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Visitors can even make their own lacquered fans on the street ... learn how to make the fans.”可知，本段主要讲游客可以DIY漆扇。故选C。 36．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green.”可推知，黄色、红色和绿色是比较鲜艳的颜色，所以“bright”在此处指“色彩鲜艳的”。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“women used fans to hide their faces”可推知，女性使用扇子的目的是隐藏面部。故选B。 C ① Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. ② Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. ③ Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. ④ For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 38．What is Huabobo according to the passage? A．A traditional festival. B．A birthday present. C．A kind of food. D．An animal. 39．Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A．She herself. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers. D．Her friends. 40．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 41．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The History of Huabobo B．How to Make Huabobo C．The Traditional Food—Huabobo D．Yu Lili—a Huabobo maker 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C 【导语】本文介绍了山东的一种传统食品——花饽饽。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong.”可知，花饽饽是一种食物。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”可知，是于丽丽的奶奶教她做花饽饽的。故选B。 40．篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍花饽饽并说明它很受欢迎；第二段以花饽饽制作人于丽丽为例，详述花饽饽在山东很受欢迎；第三段说明花饽饽不但是一种食物，还是一种艺术；第四段总结花饽饽在山东受欢迎的原因，与第一段相呼应。所以本文是“总——分——总”的结构。故选D。 41．最佳标题题。本文介绍了山东的一种传统食品——花饽饽，C项“传统食品——花饽饽”最适合作本文标题。故选C。 D In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study” — the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang County, Shanxi Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China's famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop here. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions both in China and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 42．What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A．It has quite a long history. B．It was the most popular in Shanxi Province. C．It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D．It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 43．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A．In 1984. B．In 1986. C．In 1991. D．In 1994. 44．What's the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 4? A．To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B．To explain it was not easy to revive the Chengni inkstone. C．To encourage readers to learn about China's famous inkstones. D．To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Inkstones in ancient China. B．Best inkstone makers in China. C．Bringing ancient skills back to life. D．Introducing inkstones to the world. 【答案】42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在“文房四宝”中澄泥砚是最著名的砚台之一，以及蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。 42．细节理解题。根据“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty”可知，澄泥砚有悠久的历史，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones.”可知，1991年他们成功制作了两块澄泥砚台。三年后，他们的澄泥砚台在中国著名砚台博览会上获得金奖，也就是1994年。故选D。 44．主旨大意题。根据“It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper matterials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step.”可知澄泥砚做起来比想象中难很多。故选B。 45．最佳标题题。A项“中国古代的砚台”；B项“中国最好的砚台”；C项“让古老技艺重现生机”；D项“向世界介绍砚台”。通读请全文可知，本文主要介绍蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺，并将这一技艺传播的。故选C。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．We should protect the ________ (环境) by reducing waste and planting more trees. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：我们应该通过减少浪费和多植树来保护环境。“环境”的英文environment为不可数名词，且“protect the environment”是固定搭配。故填environment。 47．The ______ (文化) of China is very rich and has a long history. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：中国文化十分丰富，且历史悠久。culture“文化” ，名词作主语。故填culture。 48．The old man can’t see clearly, and __________ (甚至) has trouble hearing. 【答案】even 【详解】句意：这位老人看不清东西，甚至听力也有困难。根据“The old man can’t see clearly, and...has trouble hearing.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示递进关系的副词，用来加强“听力有困难”这一情况，“even”意为“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。 49．Can you tell me about those computer ________ (工程师) addresses and telephone numbers? 【答案】engineers’ 【详解】句意：你能告诉我那些计算机工程师的地址和电话号码吗？根据“Can you tell me about those computer...addresses and telephone numbers?”并结合中文提示可知，“工程师”的英文是“engineer”，“those”表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数，所以这里要用“engineer”的复数形式“engineers”；又因为要表示“工程师们的”地址和电话，所以要用名词所有格形式，以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“ ’ ”，即“engineers’ ”。故填engineers’。 50．He usually ________ his thanks to his mother by buying some flowers on Mother’s Day. (表达) 【答案】expresses 【详解】句意：他通常在母亲节买一些花来表达对母亲的感谢。express“表达”，动词；根据“usually”可知，此处描述的是习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式expresses。故填expresses。 51．My parents often tell me the importance of ________ (protect) traditional culture. 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：我父母经常告诉我保护传统文化的重要性。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填protecting。 52．These ______ (child) bags are on the desk. They forgot to take them. 【答案】children’s 【详解】句意：这些孩子们的书包在桌子上，他们忘记拿了。These后接复数名词，child的复数是 children；这里表示“孩子们的书包”，需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系，所以在children后加’s，即children’s，故填children’s。 53．It takes him two hours ______ (finish) his homework every day. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：他每天花两个小时完成他的家庭作业。固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以这里需要用finish的不定式形式to finish。 故填to finish。 54．I always believe that ________ (happy) counts more than money. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：我始终相信，幸福比金钱更重要。括号中给出的提示词是形容词happy“快乐的”，但空格处需要填入名词形式作从句主语，因此需改为名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 55．After getting home, Tom ________ (quick) finished his dinner and began to read books. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：回到家后，汤姆迅速吃完晚餐，然后开始读书。此处需用副词quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过8个词) Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation to run the family shop. There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) writing brushes and many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” 56．Where is Xu Wenyi from? 57．How many steps are there to make an ink brush? 58．Is the first step to choose the hair or to cut the hair? 59．Why do many new parents enjoy these brushes? 60．What can we do to help pass on ink brush skills? 【答案】56．(From) Wenzhou. 57．(There are) About 40 (steps). 58．To choose the hair. 59．Because the brushes keep babies’ hair. 60．We can learn the skill and teach others./We can study the skill and pass it on. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了徐文义和他的兄弟们继承家族毛笔制作技艺的故事，以及他们如何创新和传承这一传统工艺。 56．根据文章第2段“Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou.”可知，徐文义来自温州。故填(From) Wenzhou. 57．根据文章第3段“There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush.”可知，制作毛笔大约有40个步骤。故填(There are) About 40 (steps). 58．根据文章第3段“The first step is to choose the hair.”可知，第一步是选择毛发。故填To choose the hair. 59．根据文章第3段“many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair.”可知，许多新父母喜欢这些毛笔是因为它们保留了宝宝的胎毛。故填Because the brushes keep babies’ hair. 60．根据文章最后一段“We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes.”可知，我们可以学习这项技艺并教给别人，或者学习这项技艺并传承下去。故填We can learn the skill and teach others./We can study the skill and pass it on. 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Rain (谷雨), a 61 the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. It d 62 from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of h 63 of grains.” With an increase in temperature and rainfall, the grains grow f 64 and stronger. And it’s necessary to protect the crops from insect pests. Grain Rain falls b 65 the end of spring and the beginning of summer. There is infrequent (罕见的) cold air m 66 to the south and lasting cold air in the north. This period sees warmer weather and an increase in r 67 days. In southern China, there is an old custom that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. It is s 68 that drinking tea on this day is to prevent bad luck. The Grain Rain f 69 is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. It marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom began more than 2,000 years ago, when people thanked the gods because they p 70 humans from being hurt by heavy storms. 【答案】61．(a)s 62．(d)ates 63．(h)undreds 64．(f)aster 65．(b)etween 66．(m)oving 67．(r)ainy 68．(s)aid 69．(f)estival 70．(p)rotected 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节气“谷雨”的时间、名称由来、气候特点及相关习俗，展现了这一节气与农业生产、民间文化的密切联系。 61．句意：谷雨作为春季的最后一个节气，始于4月20日，止于5月4日。根据“the last term in Spring”可知，此处表示“作为”，结合语境和首字母a提示填“as”，故填(a)s。 62．句意：它源于一句古话：“雨生百谷”。“date from”为固定搭配，意为“源于、来自”。主语是第三人称单数It，故填(d)ates。 63．句意：雨生百谷。hundreds of是固定短语，意为“成百上千的”，“hundreds of grains”即“百谷”，是古语中对谷物的泛指，故填(h)undreds。 64．句意：随着气温升高和降雨量增加，谷物长得更快、更健壮。根据“stronger”（比较级）及“temperature and rainfall increase”的条件，可知谷物生长“更快”，根据句意及首字母f提示，用比较级“faster”，与“stronger”并列。故填(f)aster。 65．句意：谷雨介于春末和夏初之间。“between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，结合句意及首字母b提示，填“between”。故填(b)etween。 66．句意：南下的冷空气罕见，北方则有持续的冷空气。根据句意可知，此处表示“向南方移动的空气”，结合首字母m提示，move符合句意，and表示并列，所以此处填moving，故填(m)oving。 67．句意：这段时间天气转暖，雨天增多。根据前文“increase in rainfall”及首字母r提示，可知此处指“雨天”，故填(r)ainy。 68．句意：据说在这一天喝茶可以辟邪。“It is said that...”为固定句型，意为“据说……”，用于引出传统说法，故填(s)aid。 69．句意：中国北方的渔村会庆祝谷雨节。根据“celebrated by fishing villages”及后文“marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage”，可知此处指“谷雨节”，结合句意及首字母f提示，填festival，故填(f)estival。 70．句意：这项习俗始于 2000 多年前，当时人们感谢神灵保护他们免受暴风雨的伤害。“protect...from...”为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”。结合首字母p可知，用protect。根据“began”和“thanked”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(p)rotected。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我想让图画栩栩如生，所以我需要更多的练习。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 【答案】I want to make the picture come alive, so I need more practice. 【详解】I作主语，want to do sth“想要做某事”，make the picture come alive“让图画栩栩如生”，so“所以”，need“需要”，more practice“更多的练习”，此句时态是一般现在时，主语I作主语，动词用原形，故填I want to make the picture come alive, so I need more practice. 72．在中国人们会在家中贴上红色的剪纸以表达美好的祝愿。(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 【答案】In China, people put up red paper-cuts at home for good wishes. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，描述的是事实，用一般现在时，为陈述句。in China“在中国”，介词短语，作地点状语，句子首字母大写；people“人们”，常用作复数，作主语，谓语动词用原形；put up“张贴”，动词短语，作谓语； red“红色”，形容词，作定语；paper-cuts“剪纸”，名词复数，表示泛指，作宾语；at home“在家”，固定搭配；for good wishes“以表达美好的祝愿”，介词短语，作目的状语。故填In China, people put up red paper-cuts at home for good wishes. 73．经过多年的练习，赵月现在已经是一位剪纸大师。 【答案】After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting. 【详解】根据时间状语now“现在”可知，描述现在的情况，时态为一般现在时；“after”表示“在……之后”；“years of...”用于描述“几年的……”；“practice”可作名词，意为“练习”；master“大师”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”；great“伟大的”；paper-cutting“剪纸”。故填After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting. 74．他想带我们参观他的家乡。 【答案】He wants to show us around his hometown. 【详解】he“他”，作主语；want to do sth“想要做某事”；show sb around“带某人参观”，we“我们”在动词后面，用其宾格形式us；his hometown“他的家乡”。时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词want用第三人称单数形式。故填He wants to show us around his hometown. 75．图画中的竹子似乎有了生命。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The bamboo in the picture seems to be alive. 【详解】“图画中的”表达为in the picture；“竹子”表达为bamboo；“似乎”表达为seems；“有了生命”表达为to be alive。本句描述的是图画中竹子的状态，为一般现在时，主语“竹子”是第三人称单数，故“似乎”用seems。“有了生命”强调状态，用to be alive符合英语表达习惯。故填The bamboo in the picture seems to be alive。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．在一次课后英语自主探索学习中，你在线搜索了有关“Chinatown”的内容，进行了一次有意义的online tour。你发现了在那里有很多中式风格的建筑物，有中式餐馆还有很多有中国特色的文化体验活动。你想将自己的发现通过给学校英语报投稿的方式告诉同学们。请根据以下提示描述你的见闻和感受。   建筑和氛围 文化体验 感悟与思考 具有中国特色的建筑或装饰 (牌坊/红灯笼……) 街道氛围 (热闹/拥挤/充满音乐……) 中国特色活动 (书法体验/茶艺展示/漆扇制作……) 唐人街保留了中国传统文化特色 吸引你的商店 (中药店/工艺品店/点心铺……) 让更多人感受到中国传统文化的价值和魅力 品尝特色的中国美食 (饺子/月饼/奶茶……) 为拥有如此丰富的文化而感到骄傲 写作要求： 1. 请以“Exploring Chinatown: A Cultural Adventure”为题目； 2. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 3. 必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 4. 词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。 下面的词汇补充希望可以帮助到你： Archway (牌坊), souvenir (纪念品), tradition (传统), crowded (拥挤的), charm (魅力), Calligraphy (书法), Lacquer fan (漆扇) Exploring Chinatown: A Cultural Adventure Last weekend, I visited the amazing Chinatowns in many foreign countries online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Exploring Chinatown: A Cultural Adventure​ Last weekend, I visited the amazing Chinatowns in many foreign countries online.​ Every Chinatown starts with a beautiful Archway, and red lanterns hang everywhere. The streets are always crowded with people, and you can hear lively music. It feels just like a little China abroad.​ There are many interesting things to do. I saw people trying Calligraphy and watching tea art shows. Some were making Lacquer fans too. The shops are great—there are Chinese medicine stores, souvenir shops with nice crafts, and snack bars. I “tasted” delicious dumplings and mooncakes, and even “tried” Chinese milk tea!​ Chinatown keeps our traditional culture alive. It shows the world the charm of Chinese culture. I feel so proud of our rich traditions. It’s wonderful to see our culture being loved by so many people. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格中所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代线上游览国外唐人街的背景； 第二步，描述唐人街的特色建筑与热闹氛围； 第三步，介绍唐人街的文化体验活动、特色商店及美食； 第四步，表达对唐人街传承文化的感悟与自豪之情。 [亮点词汇] ①be crowded with 挤满 ②feel proud of 为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①Every Chinatown starts with a beautiful Archway, and red lanterns hang everywhere. (含and的并列复合句) ②It’s wonderful to see our culture being loved by so many people. (it作形式主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—What________ amazing city wall by the lake! —That’s true! It’s ________must-see for tourists in our city. A．The, a B．The, the C．an, a D．a, the 2．—Whose handbag is this? Is it Lily’s? —No, it isn’t. ______ is made of cotton, but this one is leather. A．Hers B．Her C．She D．Herself 3．We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags because it’s good for the ______. A．environment B．history C．culture D．job 4．He is one of the most famous writers ________ young people. A．between B．among C．in D．of 5．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. A．live B．lives C．living D．alive 6．We must ________ the local culture and customs when visiting another country or area. A．respect B．organize C．check D．repair 7．Lily and Tim both have their own bedrooms, so their mother has to clean _________ bedrooms. A．Lily’s B．Tim’s C．Lily and Tim’s D．Lily’s and Tim’s 8．— It’s easier for ________ people like you and me to become famous online today. — Yes, there are more and more internet celebrities (网红). A．special B．ordinary C．traditional D．simple 9．It is not wise ________ teenagers to be crazy about Korean stars. It is more important ________ them to learn more about Chinese culture. A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of 10．The weather report says there is no rain today. But it is ________ raining now. A．still B．even C．already D．usually 11．— Look, what are these craftspeople doing? — They are using scissors to cut the red paper for a ________. A．woodcarving B．paper-cut C．Chinese knot D．clay figure 12．Which word (s) can we stress according to the meaning “I am talking about watching TV, not another activity.” A．Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. B．Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. C．Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. D．Daniel sometimes watches TV on Sunday morning. 13．________ ideas can change the world, so we should never stop daydreaming. A．Ancient B．Meaningful C．Creative D．Lively 14．—When ________ difficulties, he never gives up. —Yes. Nothing can break his ________ or take away his freedom (自由). A．facing; peace B．facing; spirit C．to face; love D．to face; luck 15．During the Spring Festival, homes are _________ red decorations that are believed to bring good luck for the new year. A．full of B．full with C．filling with D．filling of 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I first started learning Chinese, everything seemed new and different. The Chinese words looked like little pictures, and I couldn’t 16 any. But my teacher, Mr.Li, made it 17 for me. He used colorful flashcards (教学卡片) and taught us simple words like “ni hao” and “xie xie”. We also played 18 in class to remember the words. One of my favorite games was “Simon Says” in Chinese. Mr.Li would say something, and we had to follow his 19 . But we needed to do the action only 20 he started with “Simon says”. It was so much fun! 21 , I started recognizing (辨别出) more and more Chinese words. Mr.Li taught us how to 22 from one to ten, and we also learned some animals’ names. Saying “mao mao” for “cat” and “gou gou” for “dog” always made me 23 . I thought they sounded cute and fun. One day, Mr.Li organized a field trip to Chinatown. It was like stepping into a different world! The streets were 24 colorful signs and delicious smells. We got to try some traditional Chinese food, like noodles. I even practiced 25 food in Chinese. It felt amazing to use the words I had learned. As time went by, my understanding of Chinese 26 . I could have simple conversations with my Chinese friends at school. They were happy about my 27 , and we started exchanging words in both English and Chinese. It was like having a secret language 28 us. Learning Chinese has opened up a whole new world for me. I can now read simple stories and understand Chinese culture 29 . It’s been a fun journey, and I can’t wait to continue 30 and discovering more about this beautiful language. 16．A．buy B．celebrate C．see D．understand 17．A．easy B．hard C．exciting D．pleasant 18．A．cards B．games C．songs D．sports 19．A．rules B．instructions C．movements D．steps 20．A．before B．since C．when D．because 21．A．Slowly B．Lastly C．Suddenly D．Recently 22．A．count B．hide C．review D．write 23．A．dance B．laugh C．cry D．think 24．A．afraid of B．full of C．proud of D．tired of 25．A．growing B．naming C．ordering D．cooking 26．A．appeared B．improved C．stopped D．canceled 27．A．creativity B．experience C．knowledge D．progress 28．A．between B．with C．as D．like 29．A．better B．louder C．earlier D．longer 30．A．traveling B．learning C．wondering D．rushing 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, is a famous two-player game in China. It has been played for more than 2, 000 years. The game is fun and practical because it shows Chinese ways of thinking and teaches us some rules (规则). Each player has 16 pieces in red or black. The key (关键) is to catch the other player’s King, the most important piece. The board (棋盘) of Chinese chess is special. It has nine lines across and ten lines up and down, with a river in the middle. The river stops some pieces. For example, the elephant cannot cross it. Every piece has its own way of moving. The horse moves in an “L” shape, but if any other piece is in its way, it can’t move forward. The chariot (车) moves straight, and the cannon (炮) can jump over one piece to take another. The soldiers (兵) can only move one step each time and can walk to the left or the right after crossing the river. The guards (士) protect the King inside the palace. If the King is caught, the game ends. Today, Chinese chess is popular not only in China but also in other countries. Many people enjoy playing it because it helps them think better and work out problems. You can find people playing Chinese chess in parks or online. It is a game that is suitable for all ages. 31．What does the underlined word “practical” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．National. B．Wonderful. C．Cultural. D．Helpful. 32．What is the main idea of Paragraph3? A．It introduces the rules of Chinese chess. B．It introduces the value of Chinese chess. C．It introduces the history of Chinese chess. D．It introduces the meaning of Chinese chess. 33．From the passage, we can learn ________. A．there are 16 pieces in Chinese chess B．Chinese chess is popular only in China C．Playing Chinese chess can make people think better D．Only old people are suitable for playing Chinese chess B People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing. One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts. And now the lacquered fans become very popular in more places. Visitors can even make their own lacquered fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful. In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance (优雅). Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on. 34．What is special about lacquered fans? A．We buy them in cities. B．They help us feel cool. C．Each fan looks different. D．They are very large. 35．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Visitors can buy traditional Chinese clothing. B．Visitors can draw pictures with many colours. C．Visitors can make their own DIY lacquered fans. D．Visitors can learn about the history of fans. 36．What does the underlined word “bright” probably mean in English? A．Colourful. B．Light. C．Dark. D．Clear. 37．Why did women use fans in old times? A．To stay warm. B．To hide their faces. C．To look more beautiful. D．To show their wealth. C ① Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. ② Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. ③ Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. ④ For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 38．What is Huabobo according to the passage? A．A traditional festival. B．A birthday present. C．A kind of food. D．An animal. 39．Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A．She herself. B．Her grandmother. C．Her workers. D．Her friends. 40．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 41．Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．The History of Huabobo B．How to Make Huabobo C．The Traditional Food—Huabobo D．Yu Lili—a Huabobo maker D In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study” — the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台). Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang County, Shanxi Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China's famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop here. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions both in China and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 42．What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A．It has quite a long history. B．It was the most popular in Shanxi Province. C．It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D．It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. 43．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A．In 1984. B．In 1986. C．In 1991. D．In 1994. 44．What's the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 4? A．To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B．To explain it was not easy to revive the Chengni inkstone. C．To encourage readers to learn about China's famous inkstones. D．To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Inkstones in ancient China. B．Best inkstone makers in China. C．Bringing ancient skills back to life. D．Introducing inkstones to the world. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．We should protect the ________ (环境) by reducing waste and planting more trees. 47．The ______ (文化) of China is very rich and has a long history. 48．The old man can’t see clearly, and __________ (甚至) has trouble hearing. 49．Can you tell me about those computer ________ (工程师) addresses and telephone numbers? 50．He usually ________ his thanks to his mother by buying some flowers on Mother’s Day. (表达) 51．My parents often tell me the importance of ________ (protect) traditional culture. 52．These ______ (child) bags are on the desk. They forgot to take them. 53．It takes him two hours ______ (finish) his homework every day. 54．I always believe that ________ (happy) counts more than money. 55．After getting home, Tom ________ (quick) finished his dinner and began to read books. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过8个词) Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. Xu Wenyi is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation to run the family shop. There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo (胎毛) writing brushes and many new parents enjoy these brushes because the brushes keep babies’ hair. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” 56．Where is Xu Wenyi from? 57．How many steps are there to make an ink brush? 58．Is the first step to choose the hair or to cut the hair? 59．Why do many new parents enjoy these brushes? 60．What can we do to help pass on ink brush skills? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Rain (谷雨), a 61 the last term in spring, starts on April 20 and ends on May 4. It d 62 from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of h 63 of grains.” With an increase in temperature and rainfall, the grains grow f 64 and stronger. And it’s necessary to protect the crops from insect pests. Grain Rain falls b 65 the end of spring and the beginning of summer. There is infrequent (罕见的) cold air m 66 to the south and lasting cold air in the north. This period sees warmer weather and an increase in r 67 days. In southern China, there is an old custom that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. It is s 68 that drinking tea on this day is to prevent bad luck. The Grain Rain f 69 is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. It marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom began more than 2,000 years ago, when people thanked the gods because they p 70 humans from being hurt by heavy storms. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我想让图画栩栩如生，所以我需要更多的练习。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 72．在中国人们会在家中贴上红色的剪纸以表达美好的祝愿。(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 73．经过多年的练习，赵月现在已经是一位剪纸大师。 74．他想带我们参观他的家乡。 75．图画中的竹子似乎有了生命。 _______________________________________________________________ B. 写作(计20分) 76．在一次课后英语自主探索学习中，你在线搜索了有关“Chinatown”的内容，进行了一次有意义的online tour。你发现了在那里有很多中式风格的建筑物，有中式餐馆还有很多有中国特色的文化体验活动。你想将自己的发现通过给学校英语报投稿的方式告诉同学们。请根据以下提示描述你的见闻和感受。   建筑和氛围 文化体验 感悟与思考 具有中国特色的建筑或装饰 (牌坊/红灯笼……) 街道氛围 (热闹/拥挤/充满音乐……) 中国特色活动 (书法体验/茶艺展示/漆扇制作……) 唐人街保留了中国传统文化特色 吸引你的商店 (中药店/工艺品店/点心铺……) 让更多人感受到中国传统文化的价值和魅力 品尝特色的中国美食 (饺子/月饼/奶茶……) 为拥有如此丰富的文化而感到骄傲 写作要求： 1. 请以“Exploring Chinatown: A Cultural Adventure”为题目； 2. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 3. 必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 4. 词数：100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 不得使用真实姓名和校名。 下面的词汇补充希望可以帮助到你： Archway (牌坊), souvenir (纪念品), tradition (传统), crowded (拥挤的), charm (魅力), Calligraphy (书法), Lacquer fan (漆扇) Exploring Chinatown: A Cultural Adventure Last weekend, I visited the amazing Chinatowns in many foreign countries online. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $