Unit 8 Follow your interests（单元自测·广州卷专用）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Never too late From a security guard (保安) at Peking University to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example of how hard work can make dreams 1 true. Liu, 33, grew up in 2 small village in Hebei Province. 3 finishing school in 2015, he worked as a security guard at Peking University. His dream was 4 a lawyer one day. Later, he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he 5 studying for the law exam. He studied very hard and often audited (旁听) law classes after work. The teachers and students in Peking University were very 6 to him. Many teachers gave him textbooks and invited him to their classes. With their help, Liu studied law by 7 and took the exam. He failed six times, 8 he never gave up. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he left the university and began working at a top law firm in Beijing. Liu has 9 hobbies. He is very good at diabolo (空竹). He also likes to do voluntary work. Liu’s story has moved many people. A student from Peking University says, “I often see Liu 10 the library. Even though we don’t really know each other, he taught me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. ” 1．A．to come B．comes C．come D．coming 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．Before B．After C．If D．During 4．A．be B．to be C．been D．being 5．A．start B．starts C．starting D．started 6．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness D．kinder 7．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．many B．much C．little D．few 10．A．on B．under C．in D．above 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了北大保安刘政通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。 1．句意：从北京大学的保安到律师，刘政是一个很好的例子，告诉我们努力工作可以让梦想成真。 to come动词不定式；comes动词三单；come动词原形；coming动名词。根据“hard work can make dreams...true.”可知，此处为短语“make...do”，表示“让……做某事”。故选C。 2．句意：33岁的刘政在河北省的一个小村庄长大。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“grew up in...small village”可知，此处泛指一个小村庄，small为辅音音素开头的单词，且village为单数名词，用a来修饰。故选A。 3．句意：2015年毕业后，他在北京大学当保安。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；If如果；During在……期间。根据“...finishing school in 2015, he worked as a security guard at Peking University.”可知，他毕业后在北大当保安。故选B。 4．句意：他的梦想是有一天成为一名律师。 be为原形；to be动词不定式；been过去分词；being动名词。根据“His dream was...a lawyer one day.”可知，此处用to do不定式来作表语，表示将来的动作。故选B。 5．句意：2016年，他开始为法律考试学习。 start开始，动词原形；starts开始，动词三单；starting开始，动名词；started开始，动词过去式。根据“In 2016”可知，为过去的时间，用一般过去时。故选D。 6．句意：北京大学的老师和学生对他很友好。 kind友好的，形容词；kindly友好地，副词；kindness善意，名词；kinder更友好，形容词比较级。根据“were very...to him”可知，此处用形容词作表语，very修饰形容词原级。故选A。 7．句意：在他们的帮助下，刘自学法律并参加了考试。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Liu studied law by...”可知，此处表示刘政自学，by oneself表示“靠自己”，用反身代词。故选D。 8．句意：他失败了六次，但他从不放弃。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“He failed six times, ...he never gave up.”可知，前后发生转折，他失败了六次，但他从不放弃。故选B。 9．句意：刘政有很多爱好。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little较少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据后文“He is very good at diabolo (空竹). He also likes to do voluntary work.”可推知，刘政有很多爱好，hobbies为可数名词复数，用many修饰。故选A。 10．句意：北京大学的一名学生说：“我经常在图书馆看到刘政。尽管我们彼此并不了解，但他教会了我，只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现。” on在具体某一天；under在……下方；in在……里面；above在……上方。根据“I often see Liu...the library.”可知，学生经常在图书管理看到他。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Every morning Grandpa got up early and sat at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson admired him very much, so the grandson always 11 Grandpa in every way he could. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read books just like you, but I 12 what I read as soon as I close the book. What is the 13 of reading the books then?” Grandpa thought for a while and said, “Take this coal （煤） basket down to the river and 14 a basket of water.” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked （漏） out from the holes under the basket before he got back to the house. Grandpa saw what happened, but only replied, “Let’s try again.” Then he sent his grandson back to the 15 with the basket to try again. The boy went back and forth again and again, trying his 16 to get a basket of water, but he found that it was impossible. He felt 17 and cried, “Grandpa, it's useless!” “You think it is useless?” Grandpa asked “Look at the basket.” The grandson looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was 18 different. It had changed from a dirty old 19 basket into a clean holder. Grandpa smiled and said, “That’s what happens when you read the books. You might not understand or remember everything when you finish a book. But when you 20 enough, you’ll be changed inside and out.” 11．A．remembered B．supported C．copied D．encouraged 12．A．forget B．understand C．enjoy D．refuse 13．A．way B．idea C．meaning D．reason 14．A．look after B．bring back C．give up D．put out 15．A．river B．house C．field D．garden 16．A．hardest B．most C．best D．strongest 17．A．interested B．excited C．afraid D．sad 18．A．very B．even C．a bit D．a little 19．A．water B．vegetable C．food D．coal 20．A．read B．watch C．understand D．see 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述的是一个小男孩模仿他爷爷读书，可是每次合上书后都不知道读了些什么，于是他就去问爷爷，读书有什么意义？最后爷爷告诉他，读书的时候你可能没有理解或记住内容，但是读书能够从内到外改变你。 11．句意：他的孙子很崇拜他，所以他总是尽可能地模仿爷爷。 remembered记住；supported支持；copied模仿；encouraged鼓励。根据“His grandson admired him very much”可知很崇拜爷爷，会模仿他。故选C。 12．句意：爷爷，我试着像您一样读书，可是一合上书我就忘了我读的是什么。 forget忘记；understand理解；enjoy喜欢；refuse拒绝。根据“You might not understand or remember everything when you finish a book.”可知一合上书就会忘记读了什么。故选A。 13．句意：那么读书的意义是什么呢？ way方法；idea主意；meaning意义；reason原因。根据“Grandpa, I try to read books just like you, but I forgotwhat I read as soon as I close the book.”可知合上书就忘记内容，所以询问读书的意义。故选C。 14．句意：把这个煤篮带到河边去，带一篮水回来。 look after照顾；bring back带回；give up放弃；put out扑灭。根据“The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked （漏） out from the holes under the basket before he got back to the house.”可知是让孙子带回一篮水。故选B。 15．句意：然后他让孙子拿着篮子回到河边又尝试了。 river河；house房屋；field田地；garden花园。根据“Take this coal （煤） basket down to the river”可知此处指再一次去河边打水。故选A。 16．句意：男孩来来回回，尽他最大的努力去取一篮水。 hardest最困难的；most最多的；best（人或事物所能达到的）最高标准；strongest最强壮的。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。 17．句意：他感觉很难过，哭着说：“爷爷，没用的！” interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的。根据“ and cried”可知男孩很悲伤。故选D。 18．句意：孙子看着篮子，他第一次意识到篮子非常不同。 very非常；even甚至；a bit一些；a little有点。根据“ It had changed from a dirty old ...basket into a clean holder.”可知篮子的变化很大，用very修饰。故选A。 19．句意：它从一个脏的旧的煤篮变成了干净的容器。 water水；vegetable蔬菜；food食物；coal煤。根据“Take this coal （煤） basket down to the river ”可知这是个装煤的篮子。故选D。 20．句意：但是当你读的足够多，你就会从内而外的改变。 read读；watch观看；understand明白；see看见。根据“That's what happens when you read the books.”可知此处指读书足够多时的改变。故选A。 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A To: Tom From: Lucy Subject: New Hobby Ideas Dear Tom, Last time you told me that you didn’t know what to do in the free time. Here I would like to tell you some new hobby ideas. Art. Adding hobbies about art to your life can help relax yourself after study. There are many art hobbies to start with, such as painting, model building, or postcard making. You can join a class to learn some of the skills connected with the hobby. ________. Playing an instrument or learning a kind of dance can also be good ideas. And there are plenty of instruments that you can learn, such as guitar, piano, and so on. For dancing, you can ask the school teachers for advice to find out what kind of dance fits you most. Team sports. One good thing of a new hobby is meeting new people and making friends. So how about joining a team? You can play football, basketball, tennis, table tennis or volleyball. There might be more in the sports center: You can even start a group through your class and encourage other classmates to play together. Do you want to try any of these hobbies? Go ahead！I’m sure you will have fun. Best wishes, Lucy 21．Why did Lucy write the email? A．To ask Tom what to do in his free time. B．To ask Tom to become her friend. C．To show Tom what her hobbies are. D．To give Tom some advice about hobbies. 22．Which of the following can be put in the blank at the beginning of Paragraph 3? A．Instrument or music. B．Instrument or dance. C．Guitar or piano. D．Piano or dance. 23．According to Lucy, which of the following about hobbies is Not True? A．Hobbies like dancing may make you like group work. B．Hobbies like painting may make you feel relaxed. C．Hobbies like playing basketball may help you make new friends. D．Hobbies like model making may help you learn some new skills. 24．Tom has great interest in making model cars and group activities, which hobby ideas are probably the best for him? A．Playing volleyball and dancing. B．Playing football and building models. C．Playing the guitar and painting. D．Making postcards and building models. 25．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the email? A．B． C． D． 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要是露西写给汤姆的信，信中介绍了露西对一些新爱好的建议。 21．主旨大意题。根据“Last time you told me that you didn’t know what to do in the free time. Here I would like to tell you some new hobby ideas.”上次你告诉我你不知道空闲时间做什么。在这里我想告诉你一些新的爱好想法。可知露西写这封信的目的是给汤姆一些有关爱好的建议，故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据下文“Playing an instrument or learning a kind of dance can also be good ideas.”演奏一种乐器或学习一种舞蹈也可以是好主意。可知本段主要讲了弹奏乐器或舞蹈，因此推断空格处应该填入的是乐器或舞蹈，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Adding hobbies about art to your life can help relax yourself after study. … You can join a class to learn some of the skills connected with the hobby.”以及“One good thing of a new hobby is meeting new people and making friends.”在生活中加入一些艺术爱好可以帮助你在学习后放松自己。……你可以参加一个课程来学习一些与这个爱好相关的技能。新爱好的好处之一是结识新朋友。据此判断B、C、D与原文相符，因此正确，而A选项原文未提及，因此不正确，故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“There are many art hobbies to start with, such as painting, model building, or postcard making.”以及“So how about joining a team? You can play football, basketball, tennis, table tennis or volleyball.”有很多艺术爱好可以开始，比如绘画、模型制作或明信片制作。那么加入一个团队怎么样？你可以踢足球、打篮球、打网球、打乒乓球或打排球。汤姆对制作模型汽车和团体活动有很大的兴趣，由此推断对他最好的可能是踢足球和做模型，故选B。 25．篇章结构题。根据第一段“Here I would like to tell you some new hobby ideas.”在这里我想告诉你一些新的爱好想法，可知第一段主要讲了写这封信的目的。根据第二、三、四段“Art. Instrument or dance. Team sports.”艺术、乐器或舞蹈，团体运动，可知第二段到第四段分别介绍了不同的爱好。根据第五段“I'm sure you will have fun.”我确定你会玩得开心的，可知第五段为总结。因此判断最好的结构如A图所示，故选A。 B Do you find that your kids read the same word many times in a book and try hard to sound it out the next time they see it? Will you get angry when listening to your kids learn to read? It turns out you are not alone. Scientists have found that it is hard for parents to patiently sit by and listen to their kids try to read. That’s why you need a reader dog. Listening is an important skill for a reader dog. A reader dog is a dog that listens and helps kids with their reading at schools and libraries. Scientists have learned that dogs can help kids who have trouble reading to cool down. When cooling down, kids can read words correctly. That makes it easier for them to learn from what they are reading. Kids also know that dogs won’t talk about their reading. So, kids feel better about their reading when they read to a dog. To become a reader dog, a dog has to go through many steps with its owner. The dog has to learn to follow orders. For example, the dog needs to sit, stay, and lie down when they’re told. Also, the dog’s owner has to pass some tests. The owner and dog need to work together as a team. Want to read to a dog but don’t have one of your own? Book a reader dog for your kids online right now! Then more kids than ever can make their reading better—and have fun—by reading to a dog. 26．When listening to kids learn to read, parents are more likely to be ________. A．happy B．impatient C．afraid D．careful 27．What can we learn about reader dogs from Paragraph 3? A．They help kids sound out words they don’t know. B．They make kids feel better about their reading. C．They bark whenever kids say a word wrong. D．They can correct the mistakes made by kids. 28．What do you need to do if you want to own a reader dog? ① help train the dog to follow orders      ② pass some tests ③ learn to keep the dog cool down      ④ work with the dog A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 29．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Reader dogs are trained to help with kids’ reading. B．Parents should buy reader dogs for their kids as gifts. C．Parents’ reading skill should be as good as reader dogs’. D．A dog must pass some tests if they want to become a reader dog. 30．Who is the passage mainly written for? A．Scientists. B．Parents. C．Kids. D．Teachers. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读犬很受欢迎的原因等。 26．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that it is hard for parents to patiently sit by and listen to their kids try to read.”可知，当听着孩子学习阅读时，父母更有可能会没有耐心，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“kids feel better about their reading when they read to a dog.”可知，它们让孩子们对阅读感觉更好，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“The dog has to learn to follow orders...Also, the dog’s owner has to pass some tests. The owner and dog need to work together as a team.”可知，阅读犬必须学会服从命令，狗的主人还必须通过一些测试，主人和狗需要作为一个团队一起工作，故选B。 29．主旨大意题。根据“Then more kids than ever can make their reading better—and have fun—by reading to a dog.”以及对整个文章的理解可知，主要介绍阅读犬被训练来帮助孩子阅读，故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“Do you find that your kids read the same word many times in a book and try hard to sound it out the next time they see it? Will you get angry when listening to your kids learn to read?”可知，文章主要是介绍阅读犬陪伴孩子们阅读的情况，应该是写给父母的，故选B。 C I have a few hobbies, but there is one I like the most, baking (烘焙). A few times I have sold my baking and made some money. But that is not why I bake. I bake because I love the feel of making people happy with my baking. Sometimes I share my baking with my study group. Everyone loves it, especially Lexi. Lexi loves my cookies. However, she is never interested in baking them. Baking to her sounds like too much work. I’ve tried different ways to get Lexi to like baking. I let her try a cookie after I made them, showing her what she can get after finishing baking. She wasn’t so sure. I tried letting Lexi bake herself to show her how fun it is. Again, she still wasn’t sure. I tried to let Lexi sell our baking. She did get some money, but she again wasn’t sure that she liked baking. I was slowly giving up. So I advised to do something relaxing. I asked Lexi to paint with me. Lexi started painting quietly. I found that her paintings looked so great. And I also saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting. The brightness that I imagine is always in my eyes when I bake. “Lexi,” I said gently, “You found your hobby.” “I what? ” She asked. “Your hobby.” “Oh. I guess I did, right? Painting. Never thought much of it before.” Lexi answered. “You should sell those pictures. They all look great. How about joining me at the School Fair? ” “That sounds great!” For the rest of the week we talked a lot about our plan. I would sell cookies and she would make posters and sell her own paintings at my cookie stand. On the day of the School Fair, we were so excited but also very nervous. At the end when we counted our money, we saw we had made 150 yuan. “150 yuan!” I said excitedly. “Yes! I can get the picture book that I’ve wanted for so long!” Lexi replied, also excitedly. Later, Lexi got her picture book. Not only that, but we both had our hobbies. 31．Why am I interested in baking? A．I like teaching people how to bake. B．I feel happy when people enjoy my baking. C．I make money by selling my baking products. D．I can make new friends by sharing my baking. 32．How many ways did I try to make Lexi like baking? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 33．What is the correct order of the following events? a. I asked Lexi to bake by herself. b. I invited Lexi to the School Fair. c. I found Lexi was good at painting. d. Lexi started to know about her hobby. e. Lexi got her picture book after the fair. A．e-b-d-a-c B．a-d-c-e-b C．e-b-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e 34．What does the underlined word “brightness” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Surprise. B．Kindness. C．Tiredness. D．Cheerfulness. 35．According to the story, what can we learn about hobbies? A．It’s hard to take up baking as a hobby. B．Everyone knows what his/her hobby is. C．Hobbies bring people fun and happiness. D．Having hobbies is the best way to make money. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的爱好是烘焙，她尝试让朋友Lexi也喜欢烘焙，但是Lexi觉得烘焙太麻烦。最后，作者发现Lexi喜欢绘画，并鼓励她卖画。最终他们两个都找到了自己的爱好。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“I bake because I love the feel of making people happy with my baking. Sometimes I share my baking with my study group.”可知，我烘焙是因为我喜欢用我的烘焙让人们开心的感觉。由此可知，我对烘焙感兴趣，是因为当人们喜欢我的烘焙时，我感到很高兴。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“I let her try a cookie after I made them, showing her what she can get after finishing baking.”可知，我做完饼干后让她尝尝。根据第四段“I tried letting Lexi bake herself to show her how fun it is.”可知，我试着让Lexi自己烘焙。根据第五段“I tried to let Lexi sell our baking.”可知，我想让Lexi卖掉我们的烘焙。由此可知，我试了3种方法让Lexi喜欢烘焙。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“I tried letting Lexi bake herself to show her how fun it is.”可知，我试着让Lexi自己烘焙。根据第六段“I found that her paintings looked so great. And I also saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting.”可知，我发现她的画看起来很棒。根据第十段“‘Oh. I guess I did, right? Painting. Never thought much of it before.’ Lexi answered.”可知，“哦。我想是的，对吧？绘画。以前从没想过这么多。”Lexi回答。 由此可知，Lexi开始了解她的爱好。根据第十一段“You should sell those pictures. They all look great. How about joining me at the School Fair?”可知，你应该把那些画卖掉。他们看起来都很棒。和我一起去学校博览会怎么样。根据最后一段“Later, Lexi got her picture book.”可知，后来，Lexi拿到了她的图画书。由此可知，正确的顺序应为：a-c-d-b-e。故选D。 34．词义猜测题。根据第六段“I found that her paintings looked so great. And I also saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting. The brightness that I imagine is always in my eyes when I bake.”可知，我发现她的画看起来很棒，我也看到了她画画时眼睛里的光芒。当我烘烤的时候，我想象中的……总是在我的眼睛里。联系前后句可猜测下划线单词brightness意为“光泽”，即快乐。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“I bake because I love the feel of making people happy with my baking.”可知，我烘焙是因为我喜欢用我的烘焙让人们开心的感觉。由此可知，爱好给人们带来乐趣和幸福。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies and interests are great ways for us to relax from boring work or life. 36 Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies. 37 When you are tired after a long day of work, music helps you keep calm. Different people like different kinds of music. Some people like pop music. 38 Reading books helps us know more about the world. It also helps us understand the people around us. 39 Reading is a way for us to learn something. Always keep a good book around you and read it every day. 40 It is also a very good habit. It helps us learn more about life and helps us remember our own ideas. It is very helpful to keep writing every day. A．Most people like music. B．This passage helps us get some of the best ideas about hobbies and interests. C．Keeping diaries is another hobby. D．Others may prefer classical（古典的）music. E．A good book can be greatly helpful and can teach us many things. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文讲述的是帮助我们获得一些关于兴趣爱好的最佳想法。爱好和兴趣是我们从无聊的工作或生活中放松的好方法。 36．根据前一句“Hobbies and interests are great ways for us to relax from boring work or life.”可知，接下来应该是介绍对我们有帮助的兴趣和爱好。选项B“这篇文章帮助我们获得一些关于兴趣爱好的最佳想法。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据上一句“Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies.”可知，听音乐是最流行的爱好之一。这谈论的和音乐有关，选项A“大多数人喜欢音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据上文“Different people like different kinds of music. Some people like pop music.”可知，不同的人喜欢不同种类的音乐，一些人喜欢流行音乐。选项D“其他人可能更喜欢古典音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据上文“Reading books helps us know more about the world. It also helps us understand the people around us.”可知，读书有助于我们更多地了解世界。它还帮助我们了解周围的人。这说的是读书的好处。选项E“一本好书对我们有很大的帮助，可以教会我们很多东西。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据下文“It is also a very good habit. It helps us learn more about life and helps us remember our own ideas. It is very helpful to keep writing every day.”可知，它也是一个很好地习惯。它帮助我们更多地了解生活，帮助我们记住自己的想法。每天坚持写作是很有帮助的。选项C“写日记是另一个爱好。”符合语境。故选C。 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同主题的书，请根据Dora，Maria，Justin，Danie，Martin的特点，选择最适合他们的书。 41 Dora needs to write a report about farmers’ lives. 42 Maria loves learning about old buildings in China. 43 Justin wants to know about the life of a Chinese teacher. 44 Daniel would like to build a career of English teaching in China. 45 Martin is interested in the changes of Chinese people during the recent 40 years. A．Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook’s Stories This book is about Isabel Crook, a woman who spent years of her life to China’s English language education and exchanges between China and Canada. B．Great Times in Comics (Xiaomanhua, Dashidai) The comics are about changes of farmers’ lives and their village environment in China. C. An Introduction of the Old Summer Palace A teacher and students gave life to 60% of the Old Summer Palace’s look. You can find the beauty of it in this book. D． The Golden River The novel is about 40 years of a family’s history. It shows the changes of Chinese people since the 1980s. E. Zhang Guimei and Her Children The book is a biography of Zhang Guimei who is a common teacher, but also the “mother” of 130 orphans. F. Embrace on the Lenghu The book is filled with beautiful pictures. And it tells a moving story about oil workers in Lenghu. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了六本不同主题的书，以及五个人物Dora，Maria，Justin，Danie，Martin的特点。 41．根据“Dora needs to write a report about farmers’ lives.”可知Dora需要写一份关于农民的生活的报告，选项B“《小漫画，大时代》这本漫画是关于中国农民生活的变化以及他们的乡村环境的变化。”与之对应。故选B。 42．根据“Maria loves learning about old buildings in China.”可知Maria喜欢了解中国的古老建筑。选项C“《圆明园的介绍》师生们为这座古老的圆明园的60%的外观赋予了生命。你可以在这本书中找到圆明园的美貌。”与之对应。故选C。 43．根据“Justin wants to know about the life of a Chinese teacher.”可知Justin想要了解中国教师的生活。选项E“《张桂梅和她的孩子们》这本书是张桂梅的自传，她是一位平凡的老师，同时也是130个孤儿的妈妈。”与之对应。故选E。 44．根据“Daniel would like to build a career of English teaching in China.”可知Daniel想要在中国从事英语教学事业，选项A“《我用一生爱中国：伊莎白·柯鲁克的故事》这本书是关于伊莎白·柯鲁克的，一个花了多年的时间致力于中国的英语教育和中国和加拿大之间的交流的女士。”与之对应。故选A。 45．根据“Martin is interested in the changes of Chinese people during the recent 40 years.”可知Martin对在近40年来的中国人的变化很感兴趣。选项D“《金河》这部小说讲述了一个家庭40年的历史，它展示了20世纪80年代以来中国人的变化。”与之对应。故选D。 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over 600 years. Dong’s parents are busy with their work and have no time to look after her, so Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional (传统的) sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo is fun and good exercise too. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 46．What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? 47．Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? 48．Is it easy to learn diabolo skills well? 49．How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? 50．Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? 【答案】46．Her favorite sport is playing diabolo. 47．In the park near his home. 48．No, it isn’t. 49．Three or four times a week. 50．Yes, I do. Because it’s a traditional Chinese sport that can not only bring fun but also improve physical health. 【导语】本文主要介绍了10岁中国女孩董雨桐和她的祖父母与空竹的故事。 46．根据“She enjoys playing diabolo in her free time. It’s her favorite sport.”可知，董雨桐最喜欢的运动是抖空竹。故填Her favorite sport is playing diabolo. 47．根据“Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows.”可知，人们经常在董爷爷家附近的公园看他表演。故填In the park near his home. 48．根据“It is not easy to learn these skills well.”可知，学好空竹技巧并不容易。故填No, it isn’t. 49．根据“She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week.”可知，董奶奶教学生的频率为一星期三到四次。故填Three or four times a week. 50．开放式问题，根据实际情况回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s a traditional Chinese sport that can not only bring fun but also improve physical health. 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tom has a small but valuable collection of coins. He owns a rare coin that seems very old. It’s absolutely flat, and he h 51 it with care, always wearing gloves to touch it. He a 52 this coin to his collection last year, and it has become a treasure. Tom’s coin is similar to another one in his collection, but this single piece is more valuable. He keeps them in a special box, which is a bit like a small museum. His friends find it interesting, and Tom enjoys e 53 the history of each coin to them. Sometimes, Tom’s sister tries to add stickers to his coins, but he thinks it’s a w 54 of time and could damage them. Tom’s collection is the result of many years of searching and saving his pocket money. He loves showing it to people all over the world who visit his house. In his room, there is a flat table where he lays out his collection. Each coin is an object of fascination and a 55 the attention of anyone who sees it. Tom’s collection is not just a hobby; it’s a real passion that brings him joy. 【答案】51．(h)andles 52．(a)dded 53．(e)xplaining 54．(w)aste 55．(a)ttracts 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆收藏硬币的故事。 51．句意：它非常扁平，他小心翼翼地处理它，触摸时总是戴着手套。根据“with care, always wearing gloves to touch it”和首字母提示可知，此处指他小心对待这枚硬币，handle“对待”，动词，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，要用三单形式handles。故填(h)andles。 52．句意：他去年将这枚硬币添加到他的收藏中，它已经成为一件珍宝。根据“this coin to his collection”和首字母提示可知，此处指把这枚硬币加到收藏中，add ... to ...“把……添加到……”，固定短语，由last year可知，时态为一般过去时，要用add的过去式added。故填(a)dded。 53．句意：他的朋友们觉得很有趣，汤姆喜欢向他们解释每枚硬币的历史。根据“the history of each coin to them”和首字母提示可知，此处指向朋友们解释硬币的历史，explain“解释”，动词，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，要用explain的动名词形式explaining。故填(e)xplaining。 54．句意：有时，汤姆的妹妹试图在他的硬币上贴贴纸，但他认为这是浪费时间，还可能损坏它们。根据“a ... of time”和首字母提示可知，他觉得妹妹贴贴纸的行为浪费时间，waste“浪费”，名词，a waste of time表示“浪费时间”。故填(w)aste。 55．句意：每一枚硬币都令人着迷，吸引着每一个看到它的人的注意力。根据“the attention”和首字母提示可知，此处表示吸引注意力，attract“吸引”，动词，主语Each coin是单数，时态为一般现在时，要用三单形式attracts。故填(a)ttracts。 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tony is a pen friend of mine. He is from England. His school has 56 big library with lots of books. Tony would like 57 (read) books about China because he is interested in China. He often meets some Chinese in the streets. They are all friendly to him, 58 sometimes they don’t understand him.     Next month, Tony will go to Beijing. He 59 (stay) in Beijing for about a week and visit many places of interest. Then he’ll go to Xi’an by train. Tony likes China very much and he is looking forward to 60 (visit) China again sometime next year.     Hope he will have a good time in China. 【答案】56．a 57．to read 58．but 59．will stay 60．visiting 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的笔友Tony的相关内容，包括其个人信息、爱好以及计划等。 56．句意：他的学校有一个有很多书的大图书馆。设空处位于单数名词前表泛指，且big为辅音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。 57．句意：Tony想读一些关于中国的书，因为他对中国感兴趣。read“读”，would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to read。 58．句意：他们对他很友好，但是有时候他们不理解他。本句前后表述内容“They are all friendly to him”和“sometimes they don’t understand him”构成转折关系，but“但是”，连词。故填but。 59．句意：他将在北京待一个星期左右，并参观许多名胜古迹。stay“停留”。根据“Next month”可知，本句时态为一般将来时will do结构。故填will stay。 60．句意：Tony很喜欢中国，他期望明年某个时间再次来中国参观。visit“参观”，动词。look forward doing sth.“期待做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填visiting。 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．你校英语校刊以“My favourite hobby”为题向学生开展征稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇文章。 注意： 1）词数：60词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My favourite hobby Everyone has his or her hobby. I would like to tell you about my favourite hobby. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Hobby Everyone has his or her hobby. I would like to tell you about my favourite hobby. My favourite hobby is reading. It’s my special quiet time. I began reading for fun in primary school. My parents gave me colourful picture books, and soon I loved discovering new stories all by myself. I like reading because books are like magic doors. They take me to exciting adventures and let me meet amazing characters. Reading also helps me learn new things and understand people better. It makes my imagination grow! One day, I dream of turning this love for stories into my job. I want to be a writer and create wonderful books that make other children happy, just like my favourite books make me happy. To do this, I know I need to read even more and work hard at writing my own tales. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，讲述过去经历时使用“一般过去时”； ③提示：介绍自己最喜欢的爱好 —— 阅读，包括阅读的开始、喜欢阅读的原因以及与阅读相关的梦想。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明每个人都有爱好，并引出自己最喜欢的爱好是阅读。 第二步，中间讲述自己从小学开始阅读的经历，说明喜欢阅读的原因，如书籍能带来冒险、认识有趣的角色，还能增长知识、提升想象力。 第三步，结尾表达自己想将对故事的热爱转化为工作，成为一名作家的梦想，以及为此需要做的努力。 [亮点词汇] ①hobby爱好 ②discover发现 ③adventure冒险 ④character人物 [高分句型] ①I like reading because books are like magic doors. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I want to be a writer and create wonderful books that make other children happy, just like my favourite books make me happy. (定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州卷专用） Unit 8·培优卷（参考答案） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．E 44．A 45．D 46．Her favorite sport is playing diabolo. 47．In the park near his home. 48．No, it isn’t. 49．Three or four times a week. 50．Yes, I do. Because it’s a traditional Chinese sport that can not only bring fun but also improve physical health. 51．(h)andles 52．(a)dded 53．(e)xplaining 54．(w)aste 55．(a)ttracts 56．a 57．to read 58．but 59．will stay 60．visiting 61．例文 My Favourite Hobby Everyone has his or her hobby. I would like to tell you about my favourite hobby. My favourite hobby is reading. It’s my special quiet time. I began reading for fun in primary school. My parents gave me colourful picture books, and soon I loved discovering new stories all by myself. I like reading because books are like magic doors. They take me to exciting adventures and let me meet amazing characters. Reading also helps me learn new things and understand people better. It makes my imagination grow! One day, I dream of turning this love for stories into my job. I want to be a writer and create wonderful books that make other children happy, just like my favourite books make me happy. To do this, I know I need to read even more and work hard at writing my own tales. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Never too late From a security guard (保安) at Peking University to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example of how hard work can make dreams 1 true. Liu, 33, grew up in 2 small village in Hebei Province. 3 finishing school in 2015, he worked as a security guard at Peking University. His dream was 4 a lawyer one day. Later, he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he 5 studying for the law exam. He studied very hard and often audited (旁听) law classes after work. The teachers and students in Peking University were very 6 to him. Many teachers gave him textbooks and invited him to their classes. With their help, Liu studied law by 7 and took the exam. He failed six times, 8 he never gave up. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he left the university and began working at a top law firm in Beijing. Liu has 9 hobbies. He is very good at diabolo (空竹). He also likes to do voluntary work. Liu’s story has moved many people. A student from Peking University says, “I often see Liu 10 the library. Even though we don’t really know each other, he taught me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. ” 1．A．to come B．comes C．come D．coming 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．Before B．After C．If D．During 4．A．be B．to be C．been D．being 5．A．start B．starts C．starting D．started 6．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness D．kinder 7．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．many B．much C．little D．few 10．A．on B．under C．in D．above 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Every morning Grandpa got up early and sat at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson admired him very much, so the grandson always 11 Grandpa in every way he could. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read books just like you, but I 12 what I read as soon as I close the book. What is the 13 of reading the books then?” Grandpa thought for a while and said, “Take this coal （煤） basket down to the river and 14 a basket of water.” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked （漏） out from the holes under the basket before he got back to the house. Grandpa saw what happened, but only replied, “Let’s try again.” Then he sent his grandson back to the 15 with the basket to try again. The boy went back and forth again and again, trying his 16 to get a basket of water, but he found that it was impossible. He felt 17 and cried, “Grandpa, it's useless!” “You think it is useless?” Grandpa asked “Look at the basket.” The grandson looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was 18 different. It had changed from a dirty old 19 basket into a clean holder. Grandpa smiled and said, “That’s what happens when you read the books. You might not understand or remember everything when you finish a book. But when you 20 enough, you’ll be changed inside and out.” 11．A．remembered B．supported C．copied D．encouraged 12．A．forget B．understand C．enjoy D．refuse 13．A．way B．idea C．meaning D．reason 14．A．look after B．bring back C．give up D．put out 15．A．river B．house C．field D．garden 16．A．hardest B．most C．best D．strongest 17．A．interested B．excited C．afraid D．sad 18．A．very B．even C．a bit D．a little 19．A．water B．vegetable C．food D．coal 20．A．read B．watch C．understand D．see 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A To: Tom From: Lucy Subject: New Hobby Ideas Dear Tom, Last time you told me that you didn’t know what to do in the free time. Here I would like to tell you some new hobby ideas. Art. Adding hobbies about art to your life can help relax yourself after study. There are many art hobbies to start with, such as painting, model building, or postcard making. You can join a class to learn some of the skills connected with the hobby. ________. Playing an instrument or learning a kind of dance can also be good ideas. And there are plenty of instruments that you can learn, such as guitar, piano, and so on. For dancing, you can ask the school teachers for advice to find out what kind of dance fits you most. Team sports. One good thing of a new hobby is meeting new people and making friends. So how about joining a team? You can play football, basketball, tennis, table tennis or volleyball. There might be more in the sports center: You can even start a group through your class and encourage other classmates to play together. Do you want to try any of these hobbies? Go ahead！I’m sure you will have fun. Best wishes, Lucy 21．Why did Lucy write the email? A．To ask Tom what to do in his free time. B．To ask Tom to become her friend. C．To show Tom what her hobbies are. D．To give Tom some advice about hobbies. 22．Which of the following can be put in the blank at the beginning of Paragraph 3? A．Instrument or music. B．Instrument or dance. C．Guitar or piano. D．Piano or dance. 23．According to Lucy, which of the following about hobbies is Not True? A．Hobbies like dancing may make you like group work. B．Hobbies like painting may make you feel relaxed. C．Hobbies like playing basketball may help you make new friends. D．Hobbies like model making may help you learn some new skills. 24．Tom has great interest in making model cars and group activities, which hobby ideas are probably the best for him? A．Playing volleyball and dancing. B．Playing football and building models. C．Playing the guitar and painting. D．Making postcards and building models. 25．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the email? A．B． C． D． B Do you find that your kids read the same word many times in a book and try hard to sound it out the next time they see it? Will you get angry when listening to your kids learn to read? It turns out you are not alone. Scientists have found that it is hard for parents to patiently sit by and listen to their kids try to read. That’s why you need a reader dog. Listening is an important skill for a reader dog. A reader dog is a dog that listens and helps kids with their reading at schools and libraries. Scientists have learned that dogs can help kids who have trouble reading to cool down. When cooling down, kids can read words correctly. That makes it easier for them to learn from what they are reading. Kids also know that dogs won’t talk about their reading. So, kids feel better about their reading when they read to a dog. To become a reader dog, a dog has to go through many steps with its owner. The dog has to learn to follow orders. For example, the dog needs to sit, stay, and lie down when they’re told. Also, the dog’s owner has to pass some tests. The owner and dog need to work together as a team. Want to read to a dog but don’t have one of your own? Book a reader dog for your kids online right now! Then more kids than ever can make their reading better—and have fun—by reading to a dog. 26．When listening to kids learn to read, parents are more likely to be ________. A．happy B．impatient C．afraid D．careful 27．What can we learn about reader dogs from Paragraph 3? A．They help kids sound out words they don’t know. B．They make kids feel better about their reading. C．They bark whenever kids say a word wrong. D．They can correct the mistakes made by kids. 28．What do you need to do if you want to own a reader dog? ① help train the dog to follow orders      ② pass some tests ③ learn to keep the dog cool down      ④ work with the dog A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 29．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Reader dogs are trained to help with kids’ reading. B．Parents should buy reader dogs for their kids as gifts. C．Parents’ reading skill should be as good as reader dogs’. D．A dog must pass some tests if they want to become a reader dog. 30．Who is the passage mainly written for? A．Scientists. B．Parents. C．Kids. D．Teachers. C I have a few hobbies, but there is one I like the most, baking (烘焙). A few times I have sold my baking and made some money. But that is not why I bake. I bake because I love the feel of making people happy with my baking. Sometimes I share my baking with my study group. Everyone loves it, especially Lexi. Lexi loves my cookies. However, she is never interested in baking them. Baking to her sounds like too much work. I’ve tried different ways to get Lexi to like baking. I let her try a cookie after I made them, showing her what she can get after finishing baking. She wasn’t so sure. I tried letting Lexi bake herself to show her how fun it is. Again, she still wasn’t sure. I tried to let Lexi sell our baking. She did get some money, but she again wasn’t sure that she liked baking. I was slowly giving up. So I advised to do something relaxing. I asked Lexi to paint with me. Lexi started painting quietly. I found that her paintings looked so great. And I also saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting. The brightness that I imagine is always in my eyes when I bake. “Lexi,” I said gently, “You found your hobby.” “I what? ” She asked. “Your hobby.” “Oh. I guess I did, right? Painting. Never thought much of it before.” Lexi answered. “You should sell those pictures. They all look great. How about joining me at the School Fair? ” “That sounds great!” For the rest of the week we talked a lot about our plan. I would sell cookies and she would make posters and sell her own paintings at my cookie stand. On the day of the School Fair, we were so excited but also very nervous. At the end when we counted our money, we saw we had made 150 yuan. “150 yuan!” I said excitedly. “Yes! I can get the picture book that I’ve wanted for so long!” Lexi replied, also excitedly. Later, Lexi got her picture book. Not only that, but we both had our hobbies. 31．Why am I interested in baking? A．I like teaching people how to bake. B．I feel happy when people enjoy my baking. C．I make money by selling my baking products. D．I can make new friends by sharing my baking. 32．How many ways did I try to make Lexi like baking? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 33．What is the correct order of the following events? a. I asked Lexi to bake by herself. b. I invited Lexi to the School Fair. c. I found Lexi was good at painting. d. Lexi started to know about her hobby. e. Lexi got her picture book after the fair. A．e-b-d-a-c B．a-d-c-e-b C．e-b-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e 34．What does the underlined word “brightness” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Surprise. B．Kindness. C．Tiredness. D．Cheerfulness. 35．According to the story, what can we learn about hobbies? A．It’s hard to take up baking as a hobby. B．Everyone knows what his/her hobby is. C．Hobbies bring people fun and happiness. D．Having hobbies is the best way to make money. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies and interests are great ways for us to relax from boring work or life. 36 Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies. 37 When you are tired after a long day of work, music helps you keep calm. Different people like different kinds of music. Some people like pop music. 38 Reading books helps us know more about the world. It also helps us understand the people around us. 39 Reading is a way for us to learn something. Always keep a good book around you and read it every day. 40 It is also a very good habit. It helps us learn more about life and helps us remember our own ideas. It is very helpful to keep writing every day. A．Most people like music. B．This passage helps us get some of the best ideas about hobbies and interests. C．Keeping diaries is another hobby. D．Others may prefer classical（古典的）music. E．A good book can be greatly helpful and can teach us many things. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同主题的书，请根据Dora，Maria，Justin，Danie，Martin的特点，选择最适合他们的书。 41 Dora needs to write a report about farmers’ lives. 42 Maria loves learning about old buildings in China. 43 Justin wants to know about the life of a Chinese teacher. 44 Daniel would like to build a career of English teaching in China. 45 Martin is interested in the changes of Chinese people during the recent 40 years. A．Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook’s Stories This book is about Isabel Crook, a woman who spent years of her life to China’s English language education and exchanges between China and Canada. B．Great Times in Comics (Xiaomanhua, Dashidai) The comics are about changes of farmers’ lives and their village environment in China. C. An Introduction of the Old Summer Palace A teacher and students gave life to 60% of the Old Summer Palace’s look. You can find the beauty of it in this book. D． The Golden River The novel is about 40 years of a family’s history. It shows the changes of Chinese people since the 1980s. E. Zhang Guimei and Her Children The book is a biography of Zhang Guimei who is a common teacher, but also the “mother” of 130 orphans. F. Embrace on the Lenghu The book is filled with beautiful pictures. And it tells a moving story about oil workers in Lenghu. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over 600 years. Dong’s parents are busy with their work and have no time to look after her, so Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional (传统的) sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo is fun and good exercise too. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 46．What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? 47．Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? 48．Is it easy to learn diabolo skills well? 49．How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? 50．Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tom has a small but valuable collection of coins. He owns a rare coin that seems very old. It’s absolutely flat, and he h 51 it with care, always wearing gloves to touch it. He a 52 this coin to his collection last year, and it has become a treasure. Tom’s coin is similar to another one in his collection, but this single piece is more valuable. He keeps them in a special box, which is a bit like a small museum. His friends find it interesting, and Tom enjoys e 53 the history of each coin to them. Sometimes, Tom’s sister tries to add stickers to his coins, but he thinks it’s a w 54 of time and could damage them. Tom’s collection is the result of many years of searching and saving his pocket money. He loves showing it to people all over the world who visit his house. In his room, there is a flat table where he lays out his collection. Each coin is an object of fascination and a 55 the attention of anyone who sees it. Tom’s collection is not just a hobby; it’s a real passion that brings him joy. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tony is a pen friend of mine. He is from England. His school has 56 big library with lots of books. Tony would like 57 (read) books about China because he is interested in China. He often meets some Chinese in the streets. They are all friendly to him, 58 sometimes they don’t understand him.     Next month, Tony will go to Beijing. He 59 (stay) in Beijing for about a week and visit many places of interest. Then he’ll go to Xi’an by train. Tony likes China very much and he is looking forward to 60 (visit) China again sometime next year.     Hope he will have a good time in China. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．你校英语校刊以“My favourite hobby”为题向学生开展征稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇文章。 注意： 1）词数：60词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My favourite hobby Everyone has his or her hobby. I would like to tell you about my favourite hobby. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Never too late From a security guard (保安) at Peking University to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example of how hard work can make dreams 1 true. Liu, 33, grew up in 2 small village in Hebei Province. 3 finishing school in 2015, he worked as a security guard at Peking University. His dream was 4 a lawyer one day. Later, he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he 5 studying for the law exam. He studied very hard and often audited (旁听) law classes after work. The teachers and students in Peking University were very 6 to him. Many teachers gave him textbooks and invited him to their classes. With their help, Liu studied law by 7 and took the exam. He failed six times, 8 he never gave up. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he left the university and began working at a top law firm in Beijing. Liu has 9 hobbies. He is very good at diabolo (空竹). He also likes to do voluntary work. Liu’s story has moved many people. A student from Peking University says, “I often see Liu 10 the library. Even though we don’t really know each other, he taught me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. ” 1．A．to come B．comes C．come D．coming 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．Before B．After C．If D．During 4．A．be B．to be C．been D．being 5．A．start B．starts C．starting D．started 6．A．kind B．kindly C．kindness D．kinder 7．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 8．A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．A．many B．much C．little D．few 10．A．on B．under C．in D．above 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Every morning Grandpa got up early and sat at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson admired him very much, so the grandson always 11 Grandpa in every way he could. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read books just like you, but I 12 what I read as soon as I close the book. What is the 13 of reading the books then?” Grandpa thought for a while and said, “Take this coal （煤） basket down to the river and 14 a basket of water.” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked （漏） out from the holes under the basket before he got back to the house. Grandpa saw what happened, but only replied, “Let’s try again.” Then he sent his grandson back to the 15 with the basket to try again. The boy went back and forth again and again, trying his 16 to get a basket of water, but he found that it was impossible. He felt 17 and cried, “Grandpa, it's useless!” “You think it is useless?” Grandpa asked “Look at the basket.” The grandson looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was 18 different. It had changed from a dirty old 19 basket into a clean holder. Grandpa smiled and said, “That’s what happens when you read the books. You might not understand or remember everything when you finish a book. But when you 20 enough, you’ll be changed inside and out.” 11．A．remembered B．supported C．copied D．encouraged 12．A．forget B．understand C．enjoy D．refuse 13．A．way B．idea C．meaning D．reason 14．A．look after B．bring back C．give up D．put out 15．A．river B．house C．field D．garden 16．A．hardest B．most C．best D．strongest 17．A．interested B．excited C．afraid D．sad 18．A．very B．even C．a bit D．a little 19．A．water B．vegetable C．food D．coal 20．A．read B．watch C．understand D．see 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A To: Tom From: Lucy Subject: New Hobby Ideas Dear Tom, Last time you told me that you didn’t know what to do in the free time. Here I would like to tell you some new hobby ideas. Art. Adding hobbies about art to your life can help relax yourself after study. There are many art hobbies to start with, such as painting, model building, or postcard making. You can join a class to learn some of the skills connected with the hobby. ________. Playing an instrument or learning a kind of dance can also be good ideas. And there are plenty of instruments that you can learn, such as guitar, piano, and so on. For dancing, you can ask the school teachers for advice to find out what kind of dance fits you most. Team sports. One good thing of a new hobby is meeting new people and making friends. So how about joining a team? You can play football, basketball, tennis, table tennis or volleyball. There might be more in the sports center: You can even start a group through your class and encourage other classmates to play together. Do you want to try any of these hobbies? Go ahead！I’m sure you will have fun. Best wishes, Lucy 21．Why did Lucy write the email? A．To ask Tom what to do in his free time. B．To ask Tom to become her friend. C．To show Tom what her hobbies are. D．To give Tom some advice about hobbies. 22．Which of the following can be put in the blank at the beginning of Paragraph 3? A．Instrument or music. B．Instrument or dance. C．Guitar or piano. D．Piano or dance. 23．According to Lucy, which of the following about hobbies is Not True? A．Hobbies like dancing may make you like group work. B．Hobbies like painting may make you feel relaxed. C．Hobbies like playing basketball may help you make new friends. D．Hobbies like model making may help you learn some new skills. 24．Tom has great interest in making model cars and group activities, which hobby ideas are probably the best for him? A．Playing volleyball and dancing. B．Playing football and building models. C．Playing the guitar and painting. D．Making postcards and building models. 25．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the email? A．B． C． D． B Do you find that your kids read the same word many times in a book and try hard to sound it out the next time they see it? Will you get angry when listening to your kids learn to read? It turns out you are not alone. Scientists have found that it is hard for parents to patiently sit by and listen to their kids try to read. That’s why you need a reader dog. Listening is an important skill for a reader dog. A reader dog is a dog that listens and helps kids with their reading at schools and libraries. Scientists have learned that dogs can help kids who have trouble reading to cool down. When cooling down, kids can read words correctly. That makes it easier for them to learn from what they are reading. Kids also know that dogs won’t talk about their reading. So, kids feel better about their reading when they read to a dog. To become a reader dog, a dog has to go through many steps with its owner. The dog has to learn to follow orders. For example, the dog needs to sit, stay, and lie down when they’re told. Also, the dog’s owner has to pass some tests. The owner and dog need to work together as a team. Want to read to a dog but don’t have one of your own? Book a reader dog for your kids online right now! Then more kids than ever can make their reading better—and have fun—by reading to a dog. 26．When listening to kids learn to read, parents are more likely to be ________. A．happy B．impatient C．afraid D．careful 27．What can we learn about reader dogs from Paragraph 3? A．They help kids sound out words they don’t know. B．They make kids feel better about their reading. C．They bark whenever kids say a word wrong. D．They can correct the mistakes made by kids. 28．What do you need to do if you want to own a reader dog? ① help train the dog to follow orders      ② pass some tests ③ learn to keep the dog cool down      ④ work with the dog A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 29．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Reader dogs are trained to help with kids’ reading. B．Parents should buy reader dogs for their kids as gifts. C．Parents’ reading skill should be as good as reader dogs’. D．A dog must pass some tests if they want to become a reader dog. 30．Who is the passage mainly written for? A．Scientists. B．Parents. C．Kids. D．Teachers. C I have a few hobbies, but there is one I like the most, baking (烘焙). A few times I have sold my baking and made some money. But that is not why I bake. I bake because I love the feel of making people happy with my baking. Sometimes I share my baking with my study group. Everyone loves it, especially Lexi. Lexi loves my cookies. However, she is never interested in baking them. Baking to her sounds like too much work. I’ve tried different ways to get Lexi to like baking. I let her try a cookie after I made them, showing her what she can get after finishing baking. She wasn’t so sure. I tried letting Lexi bake herself to show her how fun it is. Again, she still wasn’t sure. I tried to let Lexi sell our baking. She did get some money, but she again wasn’t sure that she liked baking. I was slowly giving up. So I advised to do something relaxing. I asked Lexi to paint with me. Lexi started painting quietly. I found that her paintings looked so great. And I also saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting. The brightness that I imagine is always in my eyes when I bake. “Lexi,” I said gently, “You found your hobby.” “I what? ” She asked. “Your hobby.” “Oh. I guess I did, right? Painting. Never thought much of it before.” Lexi answered. “You should sell those pictures. They all look great. How about joining me at the School Fair? ” “That sounds great!” For the rest of the week we talked a lot about our plan. I would sell cookies and she would make posters and sell her own paintings at my cookie stand. On the day of the School Fair, we were so excited but also very nervous. At the end when we counted our money, we saw we had made 150 yuan. “150 yuan!” I said excitedly. “Yes! I can get the picture book that I’ve wanted for so long!” Lexi replied, also excitedly. Later, Lexi got her picture book. Not only that, but we both had our hobbies. 31．Why am I interested in baking? A．I like teaching people how to bake. B．I feel happy when people enjoy my baking. C．I make money by selling my baking products. D．I can make new friends by sharing my baking. 32．How many ways did I try to make Lexi like baking? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 33．What is the correct order of the following events? a. I asked Lexi to bake by herself. b. I invited Lexi to the School Fair. c. I found Lexi was good at painting. d. Lexi started to know about her hobby. e. Lexi got her picture book after the fair. A．e-b-d-a-c B．a-d-c-e-b C．e-b-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e 34．What does the underlined word “brightness” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Surprise. B．Kindness. C．Tiredness. D．Cheerfulness. 35．According to the story, what can we learn about hobbies? A．It’s hard to take up baking as a hobby. B．Everyone knows what his/her hobby is. C．Hobbies bring people fun and happiness. D．Having hobbies is the best way to make money. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies and interests are great ways for us to relax from boring work or life. 36 Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies. 37 When you are tired after a long day of work, music helps you keep calm. Different people like different kinds of music. Some people like pop music. 38 Reading books helps us know more about the world. It also helps us understand the people around us. 39 Reading is a way for us to learn something. Always keep a good book around you and read it every day. 40 It is also a very good habit. It helps us learn more about life and helps us remember our own ideas. It is very helpful to keep writing every day. A．Most people like music. B．This passage helps us get some of the best ideas about hobbies and interests. C．Keeping diaries is another hobby. D．Others may prefer classical（古典的）music. E．A good book can be greatly helpful and can teach us many things. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同主题的书，请根据Dora，Maria，Justin，Danie，Martin的特点，选择最适合他们的书。 41 Dora needs to write a report about farmers’ lives. 42 Maria loves learning about old buildings in China. 43 Justin wants to know about the life of a Chinese teacher. 44 Daniel would like to build a career of English teaching in China. 45 Martin is interested in the changes of Chinese people during the recent 40 years. A．Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook’s Stories This book is about Isabel Crook, a woman who spent years of her life to China’s English language education and exchanges between China and Canada. B．Great Times in Comics (Xiaomanhua, Dashidai) The comics are about changes of farmers’ lives and their village environment in China. C. An Introduction of the Old Summer Palace A teacher and students gave life to 60% of the Old Summer Palace’s look. You can find the beauty of it in this book. D． The Golden River The novel is about 40 years of a family’s history. It shows the changes of Chinese people since the 1980s. E. Zhang Guimei and Her Children The book is a biography of Zhang Guimei who is a common teacher, but also the “mother” of 130 orphans. F. Embrace on the Lenghu The book is filled with beautiful pictures. And it tells a moving story about oil workers in Lenghu. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over 600 years. Dong’s parents are busy with their work and have no time to look after her, so Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional (传统的) sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo is fun and good exercise too. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 46．What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? 47．Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? 48．Is it easy to learn diabolo skills well? 49．How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? 50．Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tom has a small but valuable collection of coins. He owns a rare coin that seems very old. It’s absolutely flat, and he h 51 it with care, always wearing gloves to touch it. He a 52 this coin to his collection last year, and it has become a treasure. Tom’s coin is similar to another one in his collection, but this single piece is more valuable. He keeps them in a special box, which is a bit like a small museum. His friends find it interesting, and Tom enjoys e 53 the history of each coin to them. Sometimes, Tom’s sister tries to add stickers to his coins, but he thinks it’s a w 54 of time and could damage them. Tom’s collection is the result of many years of searching and saving his pocket money. He loves showing it to people all over the world who visit his house. In his room, there is a flat table where he lays out his collection. Each coin is an object of fascination and a 55 the attention of anyone who sees it. Tom’s collection is not just a hobby; it’s a real passion that brings him joy. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tony is a pen friend of mine. He is from England. His school has 56 big library with lots of books. Tony would like 57 (read) books about China because he is interested in China. He often meets some Chinese in the streets. They are all friendly to him, 58 sometimes they don’t understand him.     Next month, Tony will go to Beijing. He 59 (stay) in Beijing for about a week and visit many places of interest. Then he’ll go to Xi’an by train. Tony likes China very much and he is looking forward to 60 (visit) China again sometime next year.     Hope he will have a good time in China. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．你校英语校刊以“My favourite hobby”为题向学生开展征稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇文章。 注意： 1）词数：60词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）； 2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My favourite hobby Everyone has his or her hobby. I would like to tell you about my favourite hobby. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $