Unit 4 Our animal friends（单元自测·广州卷专用）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Have you ever been to a pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurant? Now in China, there 1 many pet-themed restaurants. In these restaurants, cats, dogs, or other animals walk around the dining space, and people can play 2 them while they eat or have drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are found everywhere in Chinese cities. However, few people think about whether it is healthy to enjoy their food in such a restaurant. In most pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in 3 living space and even in the dining area. What’s more, animal hair are everywhere, 4 bad smells fill the restaurants. In one dog-themed restaurant, the dogs fight (打斗) or jump onto the dining table. This not only disturbs (打扰) customers but also 5 food unsafe. In October 2020, there was a meeting about pet-themed restaurants and their food safety in Guangzhou. 6 did people discuss at the meeting? Some people 7 about their worries. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫). Others suggested that we should make stricter rules 8 these restaurants clean and safe. Now pets play 9 important part in people’s lives in China. Pet-themed restaurants make life more 10 . However, without the right rules, these restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 1．A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．A．with B．for C．at D．in 3．A．themselves B．they C．them D．their 4．A．or B．and C．because D．but 5．A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 6．A．When B．Why C．Where D．What 7．A．talk B．are talking C．talked D．will talk 8．A．keep B．to keep C．kept D．to keeping 9．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 10．A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．interestingly 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国宠物主题餐厅的现状及其卫生隐患，并讨论了相关食品安全问题。 1．句意：现在中国有许多宠物主题餐厅。 is是，单数；was是，过去式，单数；are是，复数；were是，过去式，复数。主语“many pet-themed restaurants”为复数，且时态为现在时。故选C。 2．句意：人们可以边吃饭边和动物玩耍。 with伴随；for为了；at在；in在……内。“play with”为固定搭配，表示“与……玩耍”。故选A。 3．句意：动物在它们的活动空间自由走动。 themselves它们自己，反身代词；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。此处需修饰名词“living space”，用物主代词。故选D。 4．句意：动物毛发到处都是，难闻的气味充斥餐厅。 or或；and并列；because因为；but但。根据“animal hair are everywhere…bad smells fill the restaurants”可知，前后为并列关系，描述两种负面现象。故选B。 5．句意：这会使食物不安全。 make使，动词原形；makes使，动词第三人称单数形式；made使，动词过去式；will make将使，将来时。根据“disturbs”可知用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 6．句意：会议上讨论了什么？ When何时；Why为何；Where何地；What什么。此处询问讨论内容，用“What”。故选D。 7．句意：一些人表达了担忧。 talk说，动词原形；are talking正在说，现在进行时；talked说，动词过去式；will talk将说，将来时。根据“ They thought”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 8．句意：应制定更严格的规则以保持餐厅清洁安全。 keep保持，动词原形；to keep保持，动词不定式表目的；kept保持，动词过去式；to keeping保持，错误搭配。此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 9．句意：宠物在中国人生活中扮演重要角色。 the表示特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个重要角色”，important是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。 10．句意：宠物餐厅让生活更有趣。 interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，形容人；interestingly有趣的，副词。make sth+adj是固定用法，此处描述“life”用interesting。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Tina comes from Spain and she is a diver. She celebrated 11 32nd birthday in a special way—saving a humpback whale. The humpback whale appeared about 4.83 km off the eastern coast of Mallorca, Spain. Unluckily, the big animal was trapped in a fishing net. It couldn’t even open its mouth. 12 help, it would surely die. When 13 the trapped whale, Tina and some other divers took action quickly. At first, they tried to cut the net from a boat, but they soon realized they would have to get 14 to the whale to save it. So they jumped into the water with knives. “At first, the whale got a little 15 . After a while, it realized we were there to help it and it just got 16 . We started working from the front of its mouth backward, ” said Tina. While the divers 17 the net, the clever whale wiggled (扭动) to get itself out of the net. After about forty-five minutes, the whale got free. 18 , the divers didn’t leave the whale at once. They stayed with it until it was strong enough 19 . Before it swam off, it gave what looked like “a thank-you sign”. That day 20 to be Tina’s birthday. She said the rescue was the best birthday gift. 11．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 12．A．From B．With C．Without D．Through 13．A．hearing from B．thinking about C．learning about D．looking after 14．A．early B．earlier C．close D．closer 15．A．nervous B．excited C．interested D．unhappy 16．A．bored B．boring C．relaxed D．relaxing 17．A．cuts B．are cutting C．were cutting D．cut 18．A．So B．However C．If D．Or 19．A．to swim B．swim C．swimming D．swam 20．A．stopped B．went C．happened D．had 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了来自西班牙的潜水员 Tina 在自己生日当天，与伙伴们一起勇敢地解救一头被渔网困住的座头鲸的感人故事。 11．句意：她以一种特别的方式庆祝了她的32岁生日——拯救了一头座头鲸。 she她；her她的；hers她的（名词性）；herself她自己。根据“She celebrated...32nd birthday in a special way”可知，此处修饰名词birthday，用形容词性物主代词“her”。故选B。 12．句意：没有帮助，它肯定会死。 From从；With有了；Without没有；Through通过。根据“It couldn’t even open its mouth.”可知，没有帮助，它肯定会死。故选C。 13．句意：当得知鲸鱼被困时，Tina和其他潜水员迅速采取了行动。 hearing from收到……来信；thinking about考虑；learning about得知；looking after照顾。根据“Gina and some other divers took action quickly”可知，此处指了解被困鲸鱼的一些信息后，Tina和其他潜水员开始行动。故选C。 14．句意：他们意识到必须更靠近鲸鱼才能救它。 early早的；earlier更早的；close近的；closer更近的。根据“So they jumped into the water with knives.”可知，他们得更靠近鲸鱼，才能拯救它。故选D。 15．句意：一开始，鲸鱼有点紧张。 nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；unhappy不开心的。根据常识，刚开始遇到人类，鲸鱼会紧张。故选A。 16．句意：过了一会儿，它意识到我们是来帮它的，就放松下来了。 bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的；relaxed放松的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“it realized we were there to help it and it just got ...”可知，鲸鱼意识到Tina他们是来帮助自己的，然后变得放松，不那么紧张了。用relaxed。故选C。 17．句意：当潜水员们正在割网时，鲸鱼扭动自己脱困。 cuts割（第三人称单数）；are cutting正在割；were cutting正在割（过去进行时）；cut割（动词原形）。根据“While the divers...the net, the clever whale wiggled (扭动) to get itself out of the net.”可知，潜水员剪网时，鲸鱼也配合他们扭动身体，试图从网里出来；表示过去某一刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 18．句意：然而，潜水员们并没有立刻离开鲸鱼。 So所以；However然而；If如果；Or或者。根据“the whale got free.”和“the divers didn’t leave the whale at once.”可知，前后文为转折关系，应用However。故选B。 19．句意：他们一直陪着它，直到它足够强壮能游走。 to swim去游泳；swim游泳；swimming游泳（动名词）；swam游泳（过去式）。根据“it was strong enough …”可知，这是“It+be+adj+to do”结构，应接不定式“to do”。故选A。 20．句意：那一天碰巧是Tina的生日。 stopped停止；went走；happened碰巧；had有。根据“She celebrated....32nd birthday in a special way—saving a humpback whale.”和“She said the rescue was the best birthday gift.”可知那天正好是Tina的生日，应是“碰巧”。故选C。 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳动物)、lovely marsupials (有袋动物), and reptiles (爬行动物) … in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it! Come and visit the Australia Zoo! Area A 1. Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan (寿命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. except (除了) Friday. 2. Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. except Friday. Area B 1. Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest bite (咬) of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. except weekends 2. Tortoises (乌龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall. Showtime: 9:00 a.m. except weekends. Area C 1. Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats, weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. except Friday. 2. Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually store (储存) fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30 p.m.-1:20 p.m. except Friday Area D 1. Parrots here have four toes on each foot-two facing the front and two facing the back. Showtime: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. except weekends. Ticket Prices: Adult: $55 Child: $45 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A．Area A and Area B． B．Area A and Area C．C．Area B and Area C． D．Area C and Area D． 22．Visitors can have lessons about animals on ________. A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday 23．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A．Crocodiles. B．Parrots. C．Tortoises. D．Koalas. 24．On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see animals? A．Tigers--camels--koalas--kangaroos. B．Tigers--koalas--camels--kangaroos. C．Tigers--koalas--kangaroos--camels. D．Tigers--kangaroos--koalas--camels. 25．If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A．$127. B．$145. C．$155. D．$172. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚动物园的相关信息，包括不同区域展示的动物、各动物的展示时间，还有科学家每周二会开展关于动物的精彩课程，以及门票价格，旨在吸引家庭前往游玩。 21．细节理解题。通读原文可知，袋鼠在Area A展示，乌龟在Area B展示，所以能看到袋鼠和乌龟的区域是Area A和Area B。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!”可知，游客能在周二听关于动物的课程。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. except (除了) Friday”可知，此为考拉的展示时间，因此周六可以看到考拉。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“11:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. except Friday”可知，此为老虎的展示时间；“12:30 p.m.-1:20 p.m. except Friday”为骆驼的展示时间；“1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. except (除了) Friday”为考拉的展示时间；“3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. except Friday”为袋鼠的展示时间，所以最佳顺序是老虎→骆驼→考拉→袋鼠。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Adult: $55；Child: $45”可知，Millie花费45；父母二人为55×2=110；总共花费45+110=155美元。故选C。 B In 1969, John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute baby lion in a shop in London. They saved him, took him home and called him Christian. John and Anthony looked after Christian very well. They always spoke to Christian kindly. They played with him and took him for walks. They drove him around the city in their car and even took him to the beach. Some people thought they were mad. Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about a year. He was never angry and he was not dangerous. However, he grew too quickly. Soon, Christian was too big to live in their house, so John and Anthony decided to take him to Africa. At first, it was not easy for Christian, but slowly, he learned and did well. After a year, John and Anthony went back to see Christian. It took a long time, but they finally found Christian with a few other lions. Christian walked towards them slowly. Then, suddenly, he recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He didn’t hurt them. He hugged them warmly. They couldn’t believe it! John and Anthony visited Christian again another year later. Christian had a family and babies, but he still jumped excitedly around them. He was too big and knocked them down easily. John and Anthony were sad to leave him, but they were also happy to see Christian living freely in Africa. 26．Where did John and Anthony first meet Christian? A．In a car. B．On the beach. C．In a shop. D．Outside the city. 27．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Christian wasn’t taken good care of. B．Christian enjoyed going to the beach. C．People didn’t understand John and Anthony. D．John and Anthony taught Christian how to talk. 28．Why was Christian taken to Africa? A．He was always angry and dangerous. B．He was unhappy when living with humans. C．He lived with John and Anthony for too long. D．He grew too quickly and couldn’t live in the house. 29．What does the underlined word “recognized” mean? A．loved B．knew C．hated D．forgot 30．How did John and Anthony feel at last? A．Sad but happy. B．Stressed but thankful. C．Unhappy and painful. D．Hopeful and comfortable. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰和安东尼救下小狮子克里斯蒂安并悉心照料，后因它长大将其送回非洲，重逢时克里斯蒂安认出并亲近他们，最后二人虽不舍却为它能自由生活感到开心的故事。 26．根据第一段第一句“In 1969, John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute baby lion in a shop in London.”可知，约翰和安东尼第一次见到克里斯蒂安是在一家商店里。 27．根据第一段最后一句“Some people thought they were mad.”可知，人们不理解约翰和安东尼的做法，认为他们疯了。 28．根据第二段第三句“However, he grew too quickly. Soon, Christian was too big to live in their house, so John and Anthony decided to take him to Africa.”可知，克里斯蒂安被带到非洲是因为它长得太快，无法再住在房子里了。 29．根据第三段第四句到第六句“Then, suddenly, he recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He didn’t hurt them. He hugged them warmly.”可知，克里斯蒂安跑向他们并热情拥抱，说明它认出了他们，recognized的意思是“认出、知道”。 30．根据第四段最后一句“John and Anthony were sad to leave him, but they were also happy to see Christian living freely in Africa.”可知，约翰和安东尼最后感到既难过又开心。 C Elephants are the largest land animals, mainly living in Africa and Asia. They are also among the smartest animals on Earth. As a “keystone species (基石物种)”, they provide important ecosystem (生态系统) services that are necessary for the survival (生存) of other species. Let’s look at some of the amazing services they provide and find out how they help other animals! Elephants eat more than 300 pounds (136 kg) of plants daily, including the plants’ seeds. They help spread these seeds through their dung (粪便) during their long travels. The dung helps new plants grow in different areas. This activity creates new living places for other animals. Elephant dung also provides food for many insects. These insects then become food for birds. Besides, when elephants eat food, they often break tree branches, causing leaves and branches to fall to the ground. These fallen parts become food for other plant-eating animals. During dry seasons, elephants use their tusks (长牙) to dig for water under the ground, creating watering holes. These holes benefit not only elephants but also many other species. Even their footprints can collect water and become small ponds for frogs to lay eggs. Elephants are big and strong, so they leave clear paths after walking through forests. This makes it easier for smaller animals to move around safely and freely. It also allows more sunlight to reach the forest floor, helping new plants grow. With their good sense of smell, elephants can find minerals (矿物质) under the ground. After they leave, other animals visit the same places to get the minerals they need to stay healthy. As you can see, elephants are important to the ecosystem. This is why we work so hard to protect them. 31．We can learn about the ________ of elephants from Paragraph 1. A．number B．weight C．living places D．eating habits 32．According to the passage, what does elephant dung do for the ecosystem? A．It serves as a guide for some animals. B．It helps new plants grow and feeds insects. C．It makes earth better and keeps insects away. D．It becomes food for birds and small elephants. 33．How do elephants help frogs? A．By protecting frogs from snakes. B．By collecting insects and eggs for frogs. C．By providing fallen branches and leaves. D．By creating water-filled footprints. 34．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To explain how clever elephants are. B．To show how important elephants are. C．To compare African and Asian elephants. D．To introduce the way to protect elephants. 35．Which best shows the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象作为“基石物种”，通过传播种子、提供水源、开辟路径等多种方式对生态系统至关重要，因此我们需要保护它们。 31．细节理解题。根据“Elephants are the largest land animals, mainly living in Africa and Asia.”可知，第一段介绍了大象的栖息地。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“The dung helps new plants grow in different areas.”和“Elephant dung also provides food for many insects.”可知，大象粪便帮助新植物生长并为昆虫提供食物。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Even their footprints can collect water and become small ponds for frogs to lay eggs.”可知，大象的脚印积水成为青蛙产卵的小池塘。故选D。 34．主旨大意题。根据“As you can see, elephants are important to the ecosystem. This is why we work so hard to protect them.”及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示大象的重要性。故选B。 35．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总起介绍大象是基石物种，第二至六段分别具体介绍大象对生态系统的各种帮助，第七段总结大象的重要性并呼吁保护。文章结构为总—分—总。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 On August 19, 2025, London Zoo did its once-a-year check to see how much all its animals weigh. 36 The keepers do this to make sure the over 10,000 animals are healthy. The numbers they get are then saved and sent to other zoos so everyone can learn how to best look after rare (罕见的) animals. Getting animals to stand on a scale (称) is not easy. 37 They train some animals to stand in the right place, but sometimes they have to hide the scales in their living area quietly. That way the animals won’t even notice it. For example, the penguins walked onto the scale on their own while waiting for their morning meal. To weigh large animals like capybaras (卡皮巴拉), the keepers kept them calm with treats and soft touches. 38 Not all the animals made it easy. 39 A zoo worker said they were especially hard to control (控制). Unlike the penguins, who wait nicely in line, the squirrel monkeys (松鼠猴) usually jump the queue. The heaviest animal was a giraffe named Molly, who weighed 820 kilograms. The smallest was a tiny ant, weighing almost nothing. 40 It helps the zoo decide what food is best for each animal and creates fun eating games to keep them active and healthy. A．But the keepers have smart plans. B．Each year, animals from frogs to tigers take part. C．However, this work is about more than just numbers. D．To weigh smaller animals, the keepers used kitchen scales. E．For example, squirrel monkeys were among the hardest to weigh. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了2025年8月19日，伦敦动物园进行了一年一次的检查，看看所有动物的体重。 36．根据“On August 19, 2025, London Zoo did its once-a-year check to see how much all its animals weigh.”可知，此处应该提到参与的动物有哪些。选项B“每年，从青蛙到老虎的动物都会参加。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“Getting animals to stand on a scale (称) is not easy.”可知，此处应该提到饲养员如何做。选项A“但饲养员们有聪明的计划。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“To weigh large animals like capybaras (卡皮巴拉), the keepers kept them calm with treats and soft touches.”可知，此处应该提到小动物该怎么称。选项D“为了给较小的动物称重，饲养员们使用了厨房磅秤。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“Unlike the penguins, who wait nicely in line, the squirrel monkeys (松鼠猴) usually jump the queue.”可知，此处应该提到松鼠猴。选项E“例如，松鼠猴是最难称重的动物之一。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“It helps the zoo decide what food is best for each animal and creates fun eating games to keep them active and healthy.”可知，此处应该提到称重的意义。选项C“然而，这项工作不仅仅关乎数字。”符合语境。故选C。 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 配对阅读，左栏是五种动物的简介，右栏是七个人对动物的看法；请为每种动物匹配对应的看法，选项中有两项为多余项。 41 Most of them are family pets. They like sleeping and eating fish. 42 They are friendly and smart. They love to play and often enjoy walks and outdoor activities. 43 They live in Africa. They are tall, huge and heavy. They have long noses. They can remember well. 44 They are black and white. They only live in China. Bamboo is their favourite food. 45 They are dangerous. They live in the forests. They are the “King of All Animals”. A．There are three pandas in the zoo of my hometown. They are lazy and often sleep during the day, but I like them very much. B．I like elephants a lot. They are heavy but I think they are lovely. I want to go to Africa to see them one day. C． I have a dog named Piggy. I like her and often play with her. I often take her to go for a walk after dinner. D．Tigers are the “King of All Animals”. However, there are few tigers in the world now. I think everyone should protect (保护) them. E. My sister Mary has a pet cat named Mimi. The cat likes eating fish very much. But I don’t like the cat. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是将左栏中五种动物 (猫、狗、大象、熊猫、老虎) 的简介与右栏中人们对动物的不同看法进行配对，介绍了这些动物的一些典型特征以及人们对它们的喜爱或关注等态度。 41．根据“Most of them are family pets. They like sleeping and eating fish.”可知，它们大多数是家庭宠物，且喜欢睡觉和吃鱼，此处是指猫；选项E“我妹妹玛丽有一只宠物猫叫咪咪。猫非常喜欢吃鱼。但是我不喜欢猫。”与之匹配。故选E。 42．根据“They are friendly and smart. They love to play and often enjoy walks and outdoor activities.”可知，它们友好聪明，喜欢玩耍且常进行散步和户外活动，这符合狗的特点；选项C“我有一只叫Piggy的狗。我喜欢她，经常和她一起玩。晚饭后我经常带她去散步。”与之匹配。故选C。 43．根据“They live in Africa. They are tall, huge and heavy. They have long noses. They can remember well.”可知，它们生活在非洲，高大、庞大且重，有长鼻子，记忆力好，这些特征是大象的典型特点；选项B“我非常喜欢大象。它们很重，但我认为它们很可爱。我想有一天去非洲看他们。”与之匹配。故选B。 44．根据“They are black and white. They only live in China. Bamboo is their favourite food.”可知，它们是黑白相间的，只生活在中国，竹子是它们最喜欢的食物，此处是指熊猫；选项A“我家乡的动物园里有三只熊猫。他们很懒，白天经常睡觉，但我非常喜欢他们。”与之匹配。故选A。 45．根据“They are dangerous. They live in the forests. They are the ‘King of All Animals’.”可知，它们很危险，生活在森林里，是“万兽之王”，此处是指老虎；选项D “老虎是‘万兽之王’。然而，现在世界上老虎已经很少了。我认为每个人都应该保护他们。”与之匹配。故选D。 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand. He was bored and unhappy. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself. “You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.” They were having a lot of fun and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly, Peter saw a large shark swimming above them. “It is Big White. The biggest, most terrible shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White hopelessly. Peter was so afraid that he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He sprayed (喷) black ink over the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” replied Peter. Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I want to tell you,” Peter said. 46．Where did Ivan sit at the beginning of the story? 47．Why was Ivan unhappy? 48．What is the Big White in the sea? 49．How did Ivan save Peter and himself from Big White? 50．What did Peter think of Ivan? 【答案】46．He sat on the floor covered with sand./On the floor covered with sand. 47．Because he felt different from other fish. 48．Big White is the biggest and most terrible shark in the sea. 49．He sprayed black ink over the shark’s eyes./By spraying black ink over the shark’s eyes. 50．Peter thought Ivan was a special friend./Ivan was his lucky friend. 【导语】本文主要讲述了章鱼Ivan一开始因自己与众不同而不开心，后来在与海豚Peter一起玩耍遇到鲨鱼时，凭借自己的特殊能力救了Peter，最终意识到与众不同有时很酷的故事。 46．根据文中“Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand.”可知，故事一开始Ivan坐在铺满沙子的地板上，答案可从原文直接提取。 47．根据文中“‘Why am I so different?’ he said to himself.”以及前文描述他看到其他鱼开心地游来游去，可推断出Ivan不开心是因为他觉得自己和其他鱼不一样，答案需根据文中内容进行合理推断。 48．根据文中“It is Big White. The biggest, most terrible shark in the sea”可知，Big White是海里最大最可怕的鲨鱼，答案可从原文直接提取。 49．根据文中“An idea came to Ivan. He sprayed (喷) black ink over the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely.”可知，Ivan是通过向鲨鱼的眼睛喷黑墨水来救了Peter和他自己，答案可从原文直接提取关键信息并总结。 50．根据文中“‘Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!’ replied Peter.”以及“Peter said. ‘That is what I want to tell you,’”可推断出Peter认为Ivan是一个特别的朋友，是他的幸运朋友，答案需根据文中内容进行合理推断。 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In our life, there are some different t 51 of dogs that help people a lot. For example, police dogs can help police to find the dangerous things at the airport. A r 52 dog can help to find the alive people in the d 53 , such as in the earthquake, or in a fire. A guide dog can offer s 54 to the b 55 men. It leads them to a safe place and acts as their “eyes”. There are also some acting dogs. They often act on TVs and bring people happiness and laughter. Dogs are really useful for humans, they help us a lot, and we should treat them in a kind way. 【答案】51．(t)ypes 52．(r)escue 53．(d)isaster 54．(s)ervice 55．(b)lind 【导语】本文讲述了生活中不同种类的狗对人类的帮助，如警犬、救援犬、导盲犬和表演犬等，强调了狗对人类的重要性及我们应善待它们。 51．句意：在我们的生活中，有一些不同种类的狗对人们帮助很大。根据“there are some different...of dogs”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是不同种类的狗，type“种类”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填(t)ypes。 52．句意：救援犬可以帮助在灾难中找到活着的人，比如在地震中，或者在火灾中。根据“can help to find the alive people in the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是救援犬，rescue“救援”，名词作定语修饰dog。故填(r)escue。 53．句意：救援犬可以帮助在灾难中找到活着的人，比如在地震中，或者在火灾中。根据“such as in the earthquake, or in a fire”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是灾难，disaster“灾难”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填(d)isaster。 54．句意：导盲犬可以为盲人提供服务。根据“A guide dog can offer...to the...men”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是导盲犬提供服务，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。 55．句意：导盲犬可以为盲人提供服务。根据“It leads them to a safe place and acts as their ‘eyes’.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是盲人，blind“失明的”，形容词作定语修饰men。故填(b)lind。 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 People have always been interested 56 animal communication. Most animals communicate 57 smell. Dogs are famous for this. They can find missing people by 58 (use) their fantastic sense of smell. Many other animals use sound to communicate. Whales and elephants also use sound 59 (communicate). However, it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. When a dog wags its tail and opens 60 (it) mouth, it is happy. 【答案】56．in 57．by 58．using 59．to communicate 60．its 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物会通过气味、声音和肢体语言等方式进行交流，人们对此很感兴趣。 56．句意：人们一直对动物交流很感兴趣。此处为固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”。由于空前为interested，故填in。 57．句意：大多数动物通过气味交流。by表示方式，意为“通过”，communicate by smell意为“通过嗅觉交流”。故填by。 58．句意：它们能利用它们超强的嗅觉寻找失踪的人。介词by后接动名词，表示“通过做某事”。by using意为“通过使用”。故填using。 59．句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音来交流。此处为固定结构use sth. to do sth.，表示“用某物做某事”，不定式表示目的。故填to communicate。 60．句意：当狗摇尾巴并张开它的嘴时，它是开心的。it的形容词性物主代词是its，修饰名词mouth，表示“它的”嘴巴。故填its。 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．假如你是李华，下周《英语周报》将举办一次主题为“My animal friends”的英语演讲比赛，请 写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.介绍一种动物； 2.讲述一个故事； 3.表达感受或观点。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入 总词数； 2.短文应包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露真实姓名或校名。 Good afternoon, boys and girls, It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “My animal friends”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, boys and girls, It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech is“My animal friends”. I have a lovely pet cat called Naonao. She is four years old and her fur is as white as snow. She is lively and almost never keeps quiet. Sometimes she looks at herself in the mirror and sometimes sleeps under my desk. Once I was badly sick. My parents were busy and I had to stay in bed by myself all day. I felt terrible and helpless. Naonao seemed to understand my pain. She didn’t make noises anymore and lay down next to me all the time. She is not only my pet cat, but also my animal friend forever. Thank you for your attention. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿类； ②时态：一般过去时、一般现在时； ③提示：需包含动物介绍、一个故事、个人感受，词数80左右，开头结尾已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用一般过去时介绍动物朋友（名称、特点）。 第二步：用一般过去时讲述一个具体故事（时间、事件经过）。 第三步：用1-2句表达观点或感受，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①lively活泼的 ②helpless无助的 [高分句型] ①Once I was badly sick and had to stay in bed alone, feeling terrible and helpless.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） ②She is not only my pet cat, but also my animal friend forever.（运用了not only... but also...结构） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Have you ever been to a pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurant? Now in China, there 1 many pet-themed restaurants. In these restaurants, cats, dogs, or other animals walk around the dining space, and people can play 2 them while they eat or have drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are found everywhere in Chinese cities. However, few people think about whether it is healthy to enjoy their food in such a restaurant. In most pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in 3 living space and even in the dining area. What’s more, animal hair are everywhere, 4 bad smells fill the restaurants. In one dog-themed restaurant, the dogs fight (打斗) or jump onto the dining table. This not only disturbs (打扰) customers but also 5 food unsafe. In October 2020, there was a meeting about pet-themed restaurants and their food safety in Guangzhou. 6 did people discuss at the meeting? Some people 7 about their worries. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫). Others suggested that we should make stricter rules 8 these restaurants clean and safe. Now pets play 9 important part in people’s lives in China. Pet-themed restaurants make life more 10 . However, without the right rules, these restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 1．A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．A．with B．for C．at D．in 3．A．themselves B．they C．them D．their 4．A．or B．and C．because D．but 5．A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 6．A．When B．Why C．Where D．What 7．A．talk B．are talking C．talked D．will talk 8．A．keep B．to keep C．kept D．to keeping 9．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 10．A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．interestingly 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Tina comes from Spain and she is a diver. She celebrated 11 32nd birthday in a special way—saving a humpback whale. The humpback whale appeared about 4.83 km off the eastern coast of Mallorca, Spain. Unluckily, the big animal was trapped in a fishing net. It couldn’t even open its mouth. 12 help, it would surely die. When 13 the trapped whale, Tina and some other divers took action quickly. At first, they tried to cut the net from a boat, but they soon realized they would have to get 14 to the whale to save it. So they jumped into the water with knives. “At first, the whale got a little 15 . After a while, it realized we were there to help it and it just got 16 . We started working from the front of its mouth backward, ” said Tina. While the divers 17 the net, the clever whale wiggled (扭动) to get itself out of the net. After about forty-five minutes, the whale got free. 18 , the divers didn’t leave the whale at once. They stayed with it until it was strong enough 19 . Before it swam off, it gave what looked like “a thank-you sign”. That day 20 to be Tina’s birthday. She said the rescue was the best birthday gift. 11．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 12．A．From B．With C．Without D．Through 13．A．hearing from B．thinking about C．learning about D．looking after 14．A．early B．earlier C．close D．closer 15．A．nervous B．excited C．interested D．unhappy 16．A．bored B．boring C．relaxed D．relaxing 17．A．cuts B．are cutting C．were cutting D．cut 18．A．So B．However C．If D．Or 19．A．to swim B．swim C．swimming D．swam 20．A．stopped B．went C．happened D．had 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳动物)、lovely marsupials (有袋动物), and reptiles (爬行动物) … in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it! Come and visit the Australia Zoo! Area A 1. Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan (寿命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. except (除了) Friday. 2. Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. except Friday. Area B 1. Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest bite (咬) of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. except weekends 2. Tortoises (乌龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall. Showtime: 9:00 a.m. except weekends. Area C 1. Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats, weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. except Friday. 2. Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually store (储存) fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30 p.m.-1:20 p.m. except Friday Area D 1. Parrots here have four toes on each foot-two facing the front and two facing the back. Showtime: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. except weekends. Ticket Prices: Adult: $55 Child: $45 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A．Area A and Area B． B．Area A and Area C．C．Area B and Area C． D．Area C and Area D． 22．Visitors can have lessons about animals on ________. A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday 23．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A．Crocodiles. B．Parrots. C．Tortoises. D．Koalas. 24．On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see animals? A．Tigers--camels--koalas--kangaroos. B．Tigers--koalas--camels--kangaroos. C．Tigers--koalas--kangaroos--camels. D．Tigers--kangaroos--koalas--camels. 25．If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A．$127. B．$145. C．$155. D．$172. B In 1969, John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute baby lion in a shop in London. They saved him, took him home and called him Christian. John and Anthony looked after Christian very well. They always spoke to Christian kindly. They played with him and took him for walks. They drove him around the city in their car and even took him to the beach. Some people thought they were mad. Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about a year. He was never angry and he was not dangerous. However, he grew too quickly. Soon, Christian was too big to live in their house, so John and Anthony decided to take him to Africa. At first, it was not easy for Christian, but slowly, he learned and did well. After a year, John and Anthony went back to see Christian. It took a long time, but they finally found Christian with a few other lions. Christian walked towards them slowly. Then, suddenly, he recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He didn’t hurt them. He hugged them warmly. They couldn’t believe it! John and Anthony visited Christian again another year later. Christian had a family and babies, but he still jumped excitedly around them. He was too big and knocked them down easily. John and Anthony were sad to leave him, but they were also happy to see Christian living freely in Africa. 26．Where did John and Anthony first meet Christian? A．In a car. B．On the beach. C．In a shop. D．Outside the city. 27．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Christian wasn’t taken good care of. B．Christian enjoyed going to the beach. C．People didn’t understand John and Anthony. D．John and Anthony taught Christian how to talk. 28．Why was Christian taken to Africa? A．He was always angry and dangerous. B．He was unhappy when living with humans. C．He lived with John and Anthony for too long. D．He grew too quickly and couldn’t live in the house. 29．What does the underlined word “recognized” mean? A．loved B．knew C．hated D．forgot 30．How did John and Anthony feel at last? A．Sad but happy. B．Stressed but thankful. C．Unhappy and painful. D．Hopeful and comfortable. C Elephants are the largest land animals, mainly living in Africa and Asia. They are also among the smartest animals on Earth. As a “keystone species (基石物种)”, they provide important ecosystem (生态系统) services that are necessary for the survival (生存) of other species. Let’s look at some of the amazing services they provide and find out how they help other animals! Elephants eat more than 300 pounds (136 kg) of plants daily, including the plants’ seeds. They help spread these seeds through their dung (粪便) during their long travels. The dung helps new plants grow in different areas. This activity creates new living places for other animals. Elephant dung also provides food for many insects. These insects then become food for birds. Besides, when elephants eat food, they often break tree branches, causing leaves and branches to fall to the ground. These fallen parts become food for other plant-eating animals. During dry seasons, elephants use their tusks (长牙) to dig for water under the ground, creating watering holes. These holes benefit not only elephants but also many other species. Even their footprints can collect water and become small ponds for frogs to lay eggs. Elephants are big and strong, so they leave clear paths after walking through forests. This makes it easier for smaller animals to move around safely and freely. It also allows more sunlight to reach the forest floor, helping new plants grow. With their good sense of smell, elephants can find minerals (矿物质) under the ground. After they leave, other animals visit the same places to get the minerals they need to stay healthy. As you can see, elephants are important to the ecosystem. This is why we work so hard to protect them. 31．We can learn about the ________ of elephants from Paragraph 1. A．number B．weight C．living places D．eating habits 32．According to the passage, what does elephant dung do for the ecosystem? A．It serves as a guide for some animals. B．It helps new plants grow and feeds insects. C．It makes earth better and keeps insects away. D．It becomes food for birds and small elephants. 33．How do elephants help frogs? A．By protecting frogs from snakes. B．By collecting insects and eggs for frogs. C．By providing fallen branches and leaves. D．By creating water-filled footprints. 34．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To explain how clever elephants are. B．To show how important elephants are. C．To compare African and Asian elephants. D．To introduce the way to protect elephants. 35．Which best shows the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 On August 19, 2025, London Zoo did its once-a-year check to see how much all its animals weigh. 36 The keepers do this to make sure the over 10,000 animals are healthy. The numbers they get are then saved and sent to other zoos so everyone can learn how to best look after rare (罕见的) animals. Getting animals to stand on a scale (称) is not easy. 37 They train some animals to stand in the right place, but sometimes they have to hide the scales in their living area quietly. That way the animals won’t even notice it. For example, the penguins walked onto the scale on their own while waiting for their morning meal. To weigh large animals like capybaras (卡皮巴拉), the keepers kept them calm with treats and soft touches. 38 Not all the animals made it easy. 39 A zoo worker said they were especially hard to control (控制). Unlike the penguins, who wait nicely in line, the squirrel monkeys (松鼠猴) usually jump the queue. The heaviest animal was a giraffe named Molly, who weighed 820 kilograms. The smallest was a tiny ant, weighing almost nothing. 40 It helps the zoo decide what food is best for each animal and creates fun eating games to keep them active and healthy. A．But the keepers have smart plans. B．Each year, animals from frogs to tigers take part. C．However, this work is about more than just numbers. D．To weigh smaller animals, the keepers used kitchen scales. E．For example, squirrel monkeys were among the hardest to weigh. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 配对阅读，左栏是五种动物的简介，右栏是七个人对动物的看法；请为每种动物匹配对应的看法，选项中有两项为多余项。 41 Most of them are family pets. They like sleeping and eating fish. 42 They are friendly and smart. They love to play and often enjoy walks and outdoor activities. 43 They live in Africa. They are tall, huge and heavy. They have long noses. They can remember well. 44 They are black and white. They only live in China. Bamboo is their favourite food. 45 They are dangerous. They live in the forests. They are the “King of All Animals”. A．There are three pandas in the zoo of my hometown. They are lazy and often sleep during the day, but I like them very much. B．I like elephants a lot. They are heavy but I think they are lovely. I want to go to Africa to see them one day. C． I have a dog named Piggy. I like her and often play with her. I often take her to go for a walk after dinner. D．Tigers are the “King of All Animals”. However, there are few tigers in the world now. I think everyone should protect (保护) them. E. My sister Mary has a pet cat named Mimi. The cat likes eating fish very much. But I don’t like the cat. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand. He was bored and unhappy. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself. “You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.” They were having a lot of fun and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly, Peter saw a large shark swimming above them. “It is Big White. The biggest, most terrible shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White hopelessly. Peter was so afraid that he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He sprayed (喷) black ink over the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” replied Peter. Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I want to tell you,” Peter said. 46．Where did Ivan sit at the beginning of the story? 47．Why was Ivan unhappy? 48．What is the Big White in the sea? 49．How did Ivan save Peter and himself from Big White? 50．What did Peter think of Ivan? 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In our life, there are some different t 51 of dogs that help people a lot. For example, police dogs can help police to find the dangerous things at the airport. A r 52 dog can help to find the alive people in the d 53 , such as in the earthquake, or in a fire. A guide dog can offer s 54 to the b 55 men. It leads them to a safe place and acts as their “eyes”. There are also some acting dogs. They often act on TVs and bring people happiness and laughter. Dogs are really useful for humans, they help us a lot, and we should treat them in a kind way. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 People have always been interested 56 animal communication. Most animals communicate 57 smell. Dogs are famous for this. They can find missing people by 58 (use) their fantastic sense of smell. Many other animals use sound to communicate. Whales and elephants also use sound 59 (communicate). However, it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. When a dog wags its tail and opens 60 (it) mouth, it is happy. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．假如你是李华，下周《英语周报》将举办一次主题为“My animal friends”的英语演讲比赛，请 写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.介绍一种动物； 2.讲述一个故事； 3.表达感受或观点。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入 总词数； 2.短文应包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露真实姓名或校名。 Good afternoon, boys and girls, It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “My animal friends”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Have you ever been to a pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurant? Now in China, there 1 many pet-themed restaurants. In these restaurants, cats, dogs, or other animals walk around the dining space, and people can play 2 them while they eat or have drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are found everywhere in Chinese cities. However, few people think about whether it is healthy to enjoy their food in such a restaurant. In most pet-themed restaurants, a number of cats or dogs can walk freely in 3 living space and even in the dining area. What’s more, animal hair are everywhere, 4 bad smells fill the restaurants. In one dog-themed restaurant, the dogs fight (打斗) or jump onto the dining table. This not only disturbs (打扰) customers but also 5 food unsafe. In October 2020, there was a meeting about pet-themed restaurants and their food safety in Guangzhou. 6 did people discuss at the meeting? Some people 7 about their worries. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫). Others suggested that we should make stricter rules 8 these restaurants clean and safe. Now pets play 9 important part in people’s lives in China. Pet-themed restaurants make life more 10 . However, without the right rules, these restaurants can’t be good choices for people. 1．A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．A．with B．for C．at D．in 3．A．themselves B．they C．them D．their 4．A．or B．and C．because D．but 5．A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 6．A．When B．Why C．Where D．What 7．A．talk B．are talking C．talked D．will talk 8．A．keep B．to keep C．kept D．to keeping 9．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 10．A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．interestingly 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Tina comes from Spain and she is a diver. She celebrated 11 32nd birthday in a special way—saving a humpback whale. The humpback whale appeared about 4.83 km off the eastern coast of Mallorca, Spain. Unluckily, the big animal was trapped in a fishing net. It couldn’t even open its mouth. 12 help, it would surely die. When 13 the trapped whale, Tina and some other divers took action quickly. At first, they tried to cut the net from a boat, but they soon realized they would have to get 14 to the whale to save it. So they jumped into the water with knives. “At first, the whale got a little 15 . After a while, it realized we were there to help it and it just got 16 . We started working from the front of its mouth backward, ” said Tina. While the divers 17 the net, the clever whale wiggled (扭动) to get itself out of the net. After about forty-five minutes, the whale got free. 18 , the divers didn’t leave the whale at once. They stayed with it until it was strong enough 19 . Before it swam off, it gave what looked like “a thank-you sign”. That day 20 to be Tina’s birthday. She said the rescue was the best birthday gift. 11．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 12．A．From B．With C．Without D．Through 13．A．hearing from B．thinking about C．learning about D．looking after 14．A．early B．earlier C．close D．closer 15．A．nervous B．excited C．interested D．unhappy 16．A．bored B．boring C．relaxed D．relaxing 17．A．cuts B．are cutting C．were cutting D．cut 18．A．So B．However C．If D．Or 19．A．to swim B．swim C．swimming D．swam 20．A．stopped B．went C．happened D．had 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳动物)、lovely marsupials (有袋动物), and reptiles (爬行动物) … in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don’t miss it! Come and visit the Australia Zoo! Area A 1. Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan (寿命) is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. except (除了) Friday. 2. Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. except Friday. Area B 1. Crocodiles (鳄鱼) have the strongest bite (咬) of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. except weekends 2. Tortoises (乌龟) can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall. Showtime: 9:00 a.m. except weekends. Area C 1. Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats, weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. except Friday. 2. Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually store (储存) fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30 p.m.-1:20 p.m. except Friday Area D 1. Parrots here have four toes on each foot-two facing the front and two facing the back. Showtime: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. except weekends. Ticket Prices: Adult: $55 Child: $45 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A．Area A and Area B． B．Area A and Area C．C．Area B and Area C． D．Area C and Area D． 22．Visitors can have lessons about animals on ________. A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday 23．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? A．Crocodiles. B．Parrots. C．Tortoises. D．Koalas. 24．On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see animals? A．Tigers--camels--koalas--kangaroos. B．Tigers--koalas--camels--kangaroos. C．Tigers--koalas--kangaroos--camels. D．Tigers--kangaroos--koalas--camels. 25．If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay? A．$127. B．$145. C．$155. D．$172. B In 1969, John Rendall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute baby lion in a shop in London. They saved him, took him home and called him Christian. John and Anthony looked after Christian very well. They always spoke to Christian kindly. They played with him and took him for walks. They drove him around the city in their car and even took him to the beach. Some people thought they were mad. Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about a year. He was never angry and he was not dangerous. However, he grew too quickly. Soon, Christian was too big to live in their house, so John and Anthony decided to take him to Africa. At first, it was not easy for Christian, but slowly, he learned and did well. After a year, John and Anthony went back to see Christian. It took a long time, but they finally found Christian with a few other lions. Christian walked towards them slowly. Then, suddenly, he recognized them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He didn’t hurt them. He hugged them warmly. They couldn’t believe it! John and Anthony visited Christian again another year later. Christian had a family and babies, but he still jumped excitedly around them. He was too big and knocked them down easily. John and Anthony were sad to leave him, but they were also happy to see Christian living freely in Africa. 26．Where did John and Anthony first meet Christian? A．In a car. B．On the beach. C．In a shop. D．Outside the city. 27．What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A．Christian wasn’t taken good care of. B．Christian enjoyed going to the beach. C．People didn’t understand John and Anthony. D．John and Anthony taught Christian how to talk. 28．Why was Christian taken to Africa? A．He was always angry and dangerous. B．He was unhappy when living with humans. C．He lived with John and Anthony for too long. D．He grew too quickly and couldn’t live in the house. 29．What does the underlined word “recognized” mean? A．loved B．knew C．hated D．forgot 30．How did John and Anthony feel at last? A．Sad but happy. B．Stressed but thankful. C．Unhappy and painful. D．Hopeful and comfortable. C Elephants are the largest land animals, mainly living in Africa and Asia. They are also among the smartest animals on Earth. As a “keystone species (基石物种)”, they provide important ecosystem (生态系统) services that are necessary for the survival (生存) of other species. Let’s look at some of the amazing services they provide and find out how they help other animals! Elephants eat more than 300 pounds (136 kg) of plants daily, including the plants’ seeds. They help spread these seeds through their dung (粪便) during their long travels. The dung helps new plants grow in different areas. This activity creates new living places for other animals. Elephant dung also provides food for many insects. These insects then become food for birds. Besides, when elephants eat food, they often break tree branches, causing leaves and branches to fall to the ground. These fallen parts become food for other plant-eating animals. During dry seasons, elephants use their tusks (长牙) to dig for water under the ground, creating watering holes. These holes benefit not only elephants but also many other species. Even their footprints can collect water and become small ponds for frogs to lay eggs. Elephants are big and strong, so they leave clear paths after walking through forests. This makes it easier for smaller animals to move around safely and freely. It also allows more sunlight to reach the forest floor, helping new plants grow. With their good sense of smell, elephants can find minerals (矿物质) under the ground. After they leave, other animals visit the same places to get the minerals they need to stay healthy. As you can see, elephants are important to the ecosystem. This is why we work so hard to protect them. 31．We can learn about the ________ of elephants from Paragraph 1. A．number B．weight C．living places D．eating habits 32．According to the passage, what does elephant dung do for the ecosystem? A．It serves as a guide for some animals. B．It helps new plants grow and feeds insects. C．It makes earth better and keeps insects away. D．It becomes food for birds and small elephants. 33．How do elephants help frogs? A．By protecting frogs from snakes. B．By collecting insects and eggs for frogs. C．By providing fallen branches and leaves. D．By creating water-filled footprints. 34．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To explain how clever elephants are. B．To show how important elephants are. C．To compare African and Asian elephants. D．To introduce the way to protect elephants. 35．Which best shows the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 On August 19, 2025, London Zoo did its once-a-year check to see how much all its animals weigh. 36 The keepers do this to make sure the over 10,000 animals are healthy. The numbers they get are then saved and sent to other zoos so everyone can learn how to best look after rare (罕见的) animals. Getting animals to stand on a scale (称) is not easy. 37 They train some animals to stand in the right place, but sometimes they have to hide the scales in their living area quietly. That way the animals won’t even notice it. For example, the penguins walked onto the scale on their own while waiting for their morning meal. To weigh large animals like capybaras (卡皮巴拉), the keepers kept them calm with treats and soft touches. 38 Not all the animals made it easy. 39 A zoo worker said they were especially hard to control (控制). Unlike the penguins, who wait nicely in line, the squirrel monkeys (松鼠猴) usually jump the queue. The heaviest animal was a giraffe named Molly, who weighed 820 kilograms. The smallest was a tiny ant, weighing almost nothing. 40 It helps the zoo decide what food is best for each animal and creates fun eating games to keep them active and healthy. A．But the keepers have smart plans. B．Each year, animals from frogs to tigers take part. C．However, this work is about more than just numbers. D．To weigh smaller animals, the keepers used kitchen scales. E．For example, squirrel monkeys were among the hardest to weigh. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 配对阅读，左栏是五种动物的简介，右栏是七个人对动物的看法；请为每种动物匹配对应的看法，选项中有两项为多余项。 41 Most of them are family pets. They like sleeping and eating fish. 42 They are friendly and smart. They love to play and often enjoy walks and outdoor activities. 43 They live in Africa. They are tall, huge and heavy. They have long noses. They can remember well. 44 They are black and white. They only live in China. Bamboo is their favourite food. 45 They are dangerous. They live in the forests. They are the “King of All Animals”. A．There are three pandas in the zoo of my hometown. They are lazy and often sleep during the day, but I like them very much. B．I like elephants a lot. They are heavy but I think they are lovely. I want to go to Africa to see them one day. C． I have a dog named Piggy. I like her and often play with her. I often take her to go for a walk after dinner. D．Tigers are the “King of All Animals”. However, there are few tigers in the world now. I think everyone should protect (保护) them. E. My sister Mary has a pet cat named Mimi. The cat likes eating fish very much. But I don’t like the cat. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Deep down in the sea, Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand. He was bored and unhappy. He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so different?” he said to himself. “You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, always made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.” They were having a lot of fun and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly, Peter saw a large shark swimming above them. “It is Big White. The biggest, most terrible shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White hopelessly. Peter was so afraid that he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He sprayed (喷) black ink over the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away and got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” replied Peter. Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I want to tell you,” Peter said. 46．Where did Ivan sit at the beginning of the story? 47．Why was Ivan unhappy? 48．What is the Big White in the sea? 49．How did Ivan save Peter and himself from Big White? 50．What did Peter think of Ivan? 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In our life, there are some different t 51 of dogs that help people a lot. For example, police dogs can help police to find the dangerous things at the airport. A r 52 dog can help to find the alive people in the d 53 , such as in the earthquake, or in a fire. A guide dog can offer s 54 to the b 55 men. It leads them to a safe place and acts as their “eyes”. There are also some acting dogs. They often act on TVs and bring people happiness and laughter. Dogs are really useful for humans, they help us a lot, and we should treat them in a kind way. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 People have always been interested 56 animal communication. Most animals communicate 57 smell. Dogs are famous for this. They can find missing people by 58 (use) their fantastic sense of smell. Many other animals use sound to communicate. Whales and elephants also use sound 59 (communicate). However, it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. When a dog wags its tail and opens 60 (it) mouth, it is happy. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．假如你是李华，下周《英语周报》将举办一次主题为“My animal friends”的英语演讲比赛，请 写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.介绍一种动物； 2.讲述一个故事； 3.表达感受或观点。 注意： 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入 总词数； 2.短文应包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露真实姓名或校名。 Good afternoon, boys and girls, It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “My animal friends”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州卷专用） Unit 4·培优卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A D B B D C B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C D A C C B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D A C C C D B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B D B A B A D E C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 E C B A D 46．He sat on the floor covered with sand./On the floor covered with sand. 47．Because he felt different from other fish. 48．Big White is the biggest and most terrible shark in the sea. 49．He sprayed black ink over the shark’s eyes./By spraying black ink over the shark’s eyes. 50．Peter thought Ivan was a special friend./Ivan was his lucky friend. 51．(t)ypes 52．(r)escue 53．(d)isaster 54．(s)ervice 55．(b)lind 56．in 57．by 58．using 59．to communicate 60．its 61．例文 Good afternoon, boys and girls, It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech is“My animal friends”. I have a lovely pet cat called Naonao. She is four years old and her fur is as white as snow. She is lively and almost never keeps quiet. Sometimes she looks at herself in the mirror and sometimes sleeps under my desk. Once I was badly sick. My parents were busy and I had to stay in bed by myself all day. I felt terrible and helpless. Naonao seemed to understand my pain. She didn’t make noises anymore and lay down next to me all the time. She is not only my pet cat, but also my animal friend forever. Thank you for your attention. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $