专题6 情态动词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为情态动词。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 情态动词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.---______ I use your ruler? ---Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词表请求许可。句意：——我可以用一下你的尺子吗？——当然。给你。May I...?是表示请求许可的常用句型，语气委婉客气。故选C。 2.You ______ cross the street when the traffic light is red. It's dangerous. A. must B. mustn't C. can D. may 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表禁止。句意：红灯时你不能过马路。很危险。根据常识，红灯时禁止过马路，mustn't意为“禁止，不允许”。故选B。 3.---Must I finish my homework now? ---No, you ______. You can do it after supper. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词的问答。句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。Must I...?的否定回答要用needn't或don't have to，表示“不必”。故选C。 4.She ______ speak three languages: English, French and Chinese. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表能力。句意：她会说三种语言：英语、法语和中文。can表示“能力，会”。故选A。 5.It's cold outside. You ______ put on your coat. A. would B. had better C. may D. can 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表建议。句意：外面冷。你最好穿上外套。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，用于提出建议。故选B。 6.---Where is Tom? ---I'm not sure. He ______ be in the library. A. must B. can't C. may D. need 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词表不确定推测。句意：——汤姆在哪里？——我不确定。他可能在图书馆。根据“I'm not sure”可知是不确定推测，may表示“可能”。故选C。 7.When I was five, I ______ ride a bike. A. can B. could C. may D. might 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表过去能力。句意：我五岁时就会骑自行车。描述过去的能力要用could。故选B。 8.You look tired. You ______ go to bed early tonight. A. should B. would C. may D. can 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表建议。句意：你看起来很累。今晚你应该早点睡觉。should表示“应该”，用于提出建议。故选A。 9.---______ you help me with the heavy box? ---Of course. A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词表委婉请求。句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——当然。Could you...?是表示委婉请求的常用句型，比Can you...?更礼貌。故选C。 10.The ground is wet. It ______ have rained last night. A. must B. can C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词+have done表对过去的推测。句意：地面是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测。故选A。 11.He ______ be at home. I saw him in the supermarket just now. A. must B. can't C. may D. need 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表否定推测。句意：他不可能在家。我刚才在超市看见他了。根据“看见他在超市”可知他在家的可能性为零，can't表示“不可能”。故选B。 12.You ______ worry about me. I can take care of myself. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词表不必。句意：你不必担心我。我能照顾自己。needn't意为“不必”，符合语境。故选C。 13.______ I come in? ---Yes, please. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词表请求许可。句意：——我可以进来吗？——请进。May I...?是表示请求许可的常用句型。故选C。 14.Every student ______ obey the school rules. A. must B. can C. may D. could 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表必须。句意：每个学生都必须遵守校规。must表示“必须”，用于强调规定或义务。故选A。 15.She ______ play the piano very well. She has learned it for five years. A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表能力。句意：她钢琴弹得很好。她已经学了五年了。can表示“能力，会”。故选B。 16.You ______ smoke in the hospital. It's not allowed. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表禁止。句意：你不能在医院吸烟。这是不允许的。mustn't意为“禁止”，根据“It's not allowed”可知选A。 17.---______ I open the window? It's too hot. ---Yes, please. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词表请求许可。句意：——我可以打开窗户吗？太热了。——好的，请。May I...?是表示请求许可的常用句型。故选C。 18.He ______ be over fifty. He looks very young. A. must B. can't C. may D. should 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表否定推测。句意：他不可能超过五十岁。他看起来很年轻。根据“looks very young”可知他不可能超过五十，can't表示“不可能”。故选B。 19.You ______ finish the work today. You can leave it to tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表不必。句意：你不必今天完成工作。你可以留到明天。根据“You can leave it to tomorrow”可知不必今天完成，needn't意为“不必”。故选B。 20.______ you like a cup of tea? A. Would B. Could C. May D. Must 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表委婉邀请。句意：你想喝杯茶吗？Would you like...?是表示委婉邀请的常用句型。故选A。 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） School Rules Hello, I'm Li Hua. I'm a student in Sunshine Middle School. Our school has many rules. We must follow them. First, we must wear school uniforms every day. We can't wear our own clothes at school. Second, we must arrive at school before 7:30. If we are late, we have to clean the classroom after school. Third, we must keep quiet in the library. We can talk quietly there, but we mustn't shout. In the classroom, we should listen to the teachers carefully. We can ask questions if we don't understand. But we must raise our hands first. We shouldn't eat or drink in the classroom. After class, we can play sports on the playground. We can play basketball, football and ping-pong. But we must be careful. We shouldn't run in the hallways because it's dangerous. Our teachers are very kind. They often say, "You must study hard, but you can also have fun. If you have problems, you can always come to us for help." I think these rules are good for us. They help us become better students. 21.What must students wear at school? A. Their own clothes. B. School uniforms. C. Sports clothes. D. Casual clothes. 22.What happens if students are late for school? A. They must stay after school. B. They have to clean the classroom. C. They can't go to class. D. They must call their parents. 23.What should students do if they want to ask questions in class? A. Stand up. B. Shout loudly. C. Raise their hands. D. Go to the teacher's desk. 24.Where can students play sports after class? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. On the playground. D. In the library. 25.What can we learn from the passage? A. Students can eat in the classroom. B. Students must follow many school rules. C. Students can't play sports at school. D. Teachers are not kind to students. 21.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“First, we must wear school uniforms every day.”可知学生每天必须穿校服。故选B。 22.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“If we are late, we have to clean the classroom after school.”可知迟到的话放学后要打扫教室。故选B。 23.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“We can ask questions if we don't understand. But we must raise our hands first.”可知提问前要先举手。故选C。 24.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“After class, we can play sports on the playground.”可知课后可以在操场上运动。故选C。 25.【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Our school has many rules. We must follow them.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍学校的规章制度，学生必须遵守。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为情态动词。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 情态动词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.---______ I use your ruler? ---Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 2.You ______ cross the street when the traffic light is red. It's dangerous. A. must B. mustn't C. can D. may 3.---Must I finish my homework now? ---No, you ______. You can do it after supper. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 4.She ______ speak three languages: English, French and Chinese. A. can B. may C. must D. need 5.It's cold outside. You ______ put on your coat. A. would B. had better C. may D. can 6.---Where is Tom? ---I'm not sure. He ______ be in the library. A. must B. can't C. may D. need 7.When I was five, I ______ ride a bike. A. can B. could C. may D. might 8.You look tired. You ______ go to bed early tonight. A. should B. would C. may D. can 9.---______ you help me with the heavy box? ---Of course. A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should 10.The ground is wet. It ______ have rained last night. A. must B. can C. should D. need 11.He ______ be at home. I saw him in the supermarket just now. A. must B. can't C. may D. need 12.You ______ worry about me. I can take care of myself. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 13.______ I come in? ---Yes, please. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 14.Every student ______ obey the school rules. A. must B. can C. may D. could 15.She ______ play the piano very well. She has learned it for five years. A. must B. can C. need D. should 16.You ______ smoke in the hospital. It's not allowed. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 17.---______ I open the window? It's too hot. ---Yes, please. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 18.He ______ be over fifty. He looks very young. A. must B. can't C. may D. should 19.You ______ finish the work today. You can leave it to tomorrow. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 20.______ you like a cup of tea? A. Would B. Could C. May D. Must 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） School Rules Hello, I'm Li Hua. I'm a student in Sunshine Middle School. Our school has many rules. We must follow them. First, we must wear school uniforms every day. We can't wear our own clothes at school. Second, we must arrive at school before 7:30. If we are late, we have to clean the classroom after school. Third, we must keep quiet in the library. We can talk quietly there, but we mustn't shout. In the classroom, we should listen to the teachers carefully. We can ask questions if we don't understand. But we must raise our hands first. We shouldn't eat or drink in the classroom. After class, we can play sports on the playground. We can play basketball, football and ping-pong. But we must be careful. We shouldn't run in the hallways because it's dangerous. Our teachers are very kind. They often say, "You must study hard, but you can also have fun. If you have problems, you can always come to us for help." I think these rules are good for us. They help us become better students. 21.What must students wear at school? A. Their own clothes. B. School uniforms. C. Sports clothes. D. Casual clothes. 22.What happens if students are late for school? A. They must stay after school. B. They have to clean the classroom. C. They can't go to class. D. They must call their parents. 23.What should students do if they want to ask questions in class? A. Stand up. B. Shout loudly. C. Raise their hands. D. Go to the teacher's desk. 24.Where can students play sports after class? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. On the playground. D. In the library. 25.What can we learn from the passage? A. Students can eat in the classroom. B. Students must follow many school rules. C. Students can't play sports at school. D. Teachers are not kind to students. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $