专题6 情态动词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为情态动词。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 情态动词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.---Must we clean the classroom now? ---No, you ______. You can do it after school. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词的问答。句意：——我们必须现在打扫教室吗？——不，不必。你们可以放学后再做。Must we...?的否定回答要用needn't或don't have to，表示“不必”。故选C。 2.He ______ be at home. The light in his room is on. A. can B. must C. may D. need 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表肯定推测。句意：他一定在家。他房间的灯亮着。根据“灯亮着”可推断他在家，must表示肯定推测“一定”。故选B。 3.You ______ have told me earlier. I waited for you for two hours. A. should B. would C. could D. might 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词+have done表本应该。句意：你本该早点告诉我。我等了你两个小时。should have done表示“本应该做而没做”，含有责备之意。故选A。 4.She ______ be in the classroom. I saw her go to the library. A. must B. can't C. may D. need 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表否定推测。句意：她不可能在教室。我看见她去图书馆了。根据“看见她去图书馆”可知她在教室的可能性为零，can't表示“不可能”。故选B。 5.---______ you pass me the salt, please? ---Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词表委婉请求。句意：——你能把盐递给我吗？——当然，给你。Could you please...?是表示委婉请求的常用句型，比Can you...?更礼貌。故选D。 6.The children ______ play football in the street. It's too dangerous. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. might not 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表禁止。句意：孩子们不能在街上踢足球。太危险了。根据“dangerous”可知是禁止行为，mustn't意为“禁止”。故选A。 7.I ______ have arrived on time, but I was caught in the traffic jam. A. must B. could C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词+have done表本能够。句意：我本能够按时到的，但遇到了交通堵塞。could have done表示“本能够做而没做”。故选B。 8.You look pale. You ______ have stayed up late last night. A. must B. can C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词+have done表对过去的肯定推测。句意：你脸色苍白。昨晚你一定熬夜了。must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测。故选A。 9.---I can't find my keys. ---You ______ have left them in the office. A. must B. can C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词+have done表对过去的不确定推测。句意：——我找不到钥匙了。——你可能落在办公室了。may have done表示对过去事情的可能推测。故选C。 10.He speaks English very well. He ______ have learned it for many years. A. must B. can C. may D. should 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词+have done表对过去的肯定推测。句意：他英语说得很好。他一定学了很多年。must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测。故选A。 11.You ______ worry about him. He is old enough to take care of himself. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表不必。句意：你不必担心他。他够大了，能照顾自己。needn't意为“不必”。故选B。 12.The ground is dry. It ______ have rained last night. A. must B. can't C. may D. should 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词+have done表对过去的否定推测。句意：地面是干的。昨晚不可能下过雨。can't have done表示对过去事情的否定推测。故选B。 13.---______ I use your phone? Mine is dead. ---Of course. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词表请求许可。句意：——我可以用一下你的电话吗？我的没电了。——当然。May I...?是表示请求许可的常用句型。故选C。 14.You ______ be tired after such a long walk. Have a rest. A. must B. can C. may D. should 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表肯定推测。句意：走了这么长的路你一定累了。休息一下吧。根据语境，走了长路后累是必然的，must表示肯定推测。故选A。 15.He ______ have finished the work so quickly. It's impossible. A. must B. can't C. may D. should 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词+have done表对过去的否定推测。句意：他不可能这么快完成工作。这不可能。can't have done表示对过去事情的否定推测。故选B。 16.You ______ see a doctor if you don't feel well. A. would B. had better C. may D. could 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表建议。句意：如果你感觉不舒服，最好去看医生。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，用于提出建议。故选B。 17.I ______ like to thank you for your help. A. would B. could C. might D. must 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表委婉表达。句意：我想感谢你的帮助。I would like to...是表示意愿的委婉表达。故选A。 18.She ______ be over sixty, but she looks very young. A. must B. can't C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词表不确定推测。句意：她可能超过六十岁了，但看起来很年轻。根据语境，没有确切证据，只是可能，用may。故选C。 19.You ______ have been more careful. You made so many mistakes. A. must B. could C. should D. would 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词+have done表本应该。句意：你本应该更小心些。你犯了这么多错误。should have done表示“本应该做而没做”。故选C。 20.---Need I wait for you? ---Yes, you ______. A. must B. need C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词的问答。句意：——我需要等你吗？——是的，你必须等。Need I...?的肯定回答通常用must，表示“必须”。故选A。 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） A Helpful Volunteer My name is Wang Fang. Last summer, I worked as a volunteer at the City Library. It was a wonderful experience, and I learned a lot about helping others. Every Saturday morning, I had to arrive at the library at 8:30. I must be on time because many children were waiting for the reading activity. I would read stories to them. The children were between five and eight years old. They couldn't read by themselves yet, so they needed someone to read for them. I enjoyed seeing their happy faces when I read interesting stories. After the reading activity, I helped organize the books. Books must be put back in the right places. If someone put a book on the wrong shelf, it could be hard to find later. I had to check carefully. Sometimes, I helped visitors find the books they wanted. If they couldn't find a book, I would show them where it was. One day, an old lady came to the library. She looked worried. I went up to her and asked, "May I help you?" She said she couldn't find a book about gardening. I helped her search in the computer and found that the book was on the third shelf. She was very thankful and said, "You are so kind. Thank you!" I felt very happy that I could help her. Through this experience, I learned that we should help others when they need it. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. Everyone can be a volunteer. You don't need to do big things. Just start with small things around you. 21.What time did Wang Fang have to arrive at the library? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. D. At 9:30. 22.Why couldn't the children read by themselves? A. Because they didn't like reading. B. Because they were too young. C. Because they had no books. D. Because they were playing. 23.What must Wang Fang do with the books? A. She must throw away old books. B. She must put them back in the right places. C. She must take them home. D. She must sell them to visitors. 24.How did Wang Fang help the old lady? A. She read stories to her. B. She helped her find a gardening book. C. She gave her a book as a gift. D. She took her to the reading activity. 25.What can we learn from Wang Fang's experience? A. Volunteering is difficult and tiring. B. Only adults can be volunteers. C. Small acts of kindness can help others. D. We should only help people we know. 21.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Every Saturday morning, I had to arrive at the library at 8:30.”可知王芳必须在8:30到达图书馆。故选B。 22.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The children were between five and eight years old. They couldn't read by themselves yet”可知孩子们年龄太小，还不会自己阅读。故选B。 23.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Books must be put back in the right places.”可知书籍必须放回正确的位置。故选B。 24.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“I helped her search in the computer and found that the book was on the third shelf.”可知王芳帮助老奶奶找到了园艺书。故选B。 25.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“A small act of kindness can make a big difference.”可知文章主旨是小小的善举也能带来大的改变。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为情态动词。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 情态动词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.---Must we clean the classroom now? ---No, you ______. You can do it after school. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 2.He ______ be at home. The light in his room is on. A. can B. must C. may D. need 3.You ______ have told me earlier. I waited for you for two hours. A. should B. would C. could D. might 4.She ______ be in the classroom. I saw her go to the library. A. must B. can't C. may D. need 5.---______ you pass me the salt, please? ---Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could 6.The children ______ play football in the street. It's too dangerous. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. might not 7.I ______ have arrived on time, but I was caught in the traffic jam. A. must B. could C. should D. need 8.You look pale. You ______ have stayed up late last night. A. must B. can C. should D. need 9.---I can't find my keys. ---You ______ have left them in the office. A. must B. can C. may D. should 10.He speaks English very well. He ______ have learned it for many years. A. must B. can C. may D. should 11.You ______ worry about him. He is old enough to take care of himself. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 12.The ground is dry. It ______ have rained last night. A. must B. can't C. may D. should 13.---______ I use your phone? Mine is dead. ---Of course. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should 14.You ______ be tired after such a long walk. Have a rest. A. must B. can C. may D. should 15.He ______ have finished the work so quickly. It's impossible. A. must B. can't C. may D. should 16.You ______ see a doctor if you don't feel well. A. would B. had better C. may D. could 17.I ______ like to thank you for your help. A. would B. could C. might D. must 18.She ______ be over sixty, but she looks very young. A. must B. can't C. may D. should 19.You ______ have been more careful. You made so many mistakes. A. must B. could C. should D. would 20.---Need I wait for you? ---Yes, you ______. A. must B. need C. can D. may 2、 阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） A Helpful Volunteer My name is Wang Fang. Last summer, I worked as a volunteer at the City Library. It was a wonderful experience, and I learned a lot about helping others. Every Saturday morning, I had to arrive at the library at 8:30. I must be on time because many children were waiting for the reading activity. I would read stories to them. The children were between five and eight years old. They couldn't read by themselves yet, so they needed someone to read for them. I enjoyed seeing their happy faces when I read interesting stories. After the reading activity, I helped organize the books. Books must be put back in the right places. If someone put a book on the wrong shelf, it could be hard to find later. I had to check carefully. Sometimes, I helped visitors find the books they wanted. If they couldn't find a book, I would show them where it was. One day, an old lady came to the library. She looked worried. I went up to her and asked, "May I help you?" She said she couldn't find a book about gardening. I helped her search in the computer and found that the book was on the third shelf. She was very thankful and said, "You are so kind. Thank you!" I felt very happy that I could help her. Through this experience, I learned that we should help others when they need it. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. Everyone can be a volunteer. You don't need to do big things. Just start with small things around you. 21.What time did Wang Fang have to arrive at the library? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. D. At 9:30. 22.Why couldn't the children read by themselves? A. Because they didn't like reading. B. Because they were too young. C. Because they had no books. D. Because they were playing. 23.What must Wang Fang do with the books? A. She must throw away old books. B. She must put them back in the right places. C. She must take them home. D. She must sell them to visitors. 24.How did Wang Fang help the old lady? A. She read stories to her. B. She helped her find a gardening book. C. She gave her a book as a gift. D. She took her to the reading activity. 25.What can we learn from Wang Fang's experience? A. Volunteering is difficult and tiring. B. Only adults can be volunteers. C. Small acts of kindness can help others. D. We should only help people we know. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $