第15卷 题型综合训练2-2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由13份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第15卷题型综合训练卷。 2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第15卷 题型综合训练2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. young A. touch B. soup C. group D. through 2. nose A. box B. hot C. note D. dog 3. car A. park B. warm C. war D. quarter 4. knife A. king B. knee C. kind D. kill 5. music A. cup B. cut C. cute D. club 二、词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. My father usually goes to work by ______ bike. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 7. The teacher asked us to write a ______ composition. A. five-hundred-words B. five-hundreds-words C. five-hundred-word D. five-hundreds-word 8. ______ of the land in this area is covered with trees. A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Two three 9. I think English is ______ useful subject. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 10. She didn’t go to school yesterday ______ she was ill. A. so B. because C. but D. or 11. The weather in Kunming is ______ than that in Beijing. A. good B. well C. better D. best 12. He runs ______ of all the students in his class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 13. My mother ______ dinner when I got home. A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. will cook 14. A new hospital ______ in our town next year. A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built 15. —______ is it from your home to school? —About 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Doing sports is very important __16__ our health. It can make us strong and happy. There are many kinds of __17__ around us. Many students like ball games, __18__ as basketball, football and volleyball. They often play them __19__ class. Some students enjoy running and swimming. These sports are easy and __20__. Playing sports can also help us make more __21__. When we play together, we learn to help each other. It teaches us __22__ to work in a team. If you want to keep healthy, please take __23__ every day. You don’t need to play for a long time. Even ten to twenty minutes can make a big __24__. Let’s start now and keep __25__ good habits. 16. A. with B. for C. at D. in 17. A. sports B. books C. food D. music 18. A. so B. such C. just D. only 19. A. before B. after C. in D. on 20. A. boring B. relaxing C. tired D. busy 21. A. friends B. money C. fun D. stories 22. A. what B. where C. how D. who 23. A. exercise B. time C. care D. notes 24. A. problem B. difference C. lesson D. game 25. A. good B. bad C. healthy D. hard 四、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 These days, many students feel stressed because of study and exams. They often feel tired or worried. Here are some useful ways to help them relax. First, make a clear study plan. Do one thing at a time and don’t push yourself too hard. Second, get enough sleep every night. It helps your brain work better and keeps you healthy. Third, do some light exercise, like walking or dancing. It can make you feel happy and relaxed. Finally, talk to your parents or teachers when you are in trouble. They can give you help and support. 26.Why do many students feel stressed? A. Because of too much homework and exams. B. Because they have no friends. C. Because they sleep too much. D. Because they exercise too often. 27.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Enough sleep is bad for students. B. A study plan can help students relax. C. Students should study all day. D. Talking to others is not helpful. 28.What does the underlined word “stressed” mean? A. 兴奋的 B. 放松的 C. 有压力的 D. 失望的 29.Which way is NOT mentioned to relax? A. Make a study plan. B. Get enough sleep. C. Eat more sweet food. D. Do some exercise. 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to relax when feeling stressed. D. How to get good grades. 五、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 31. —I'm afraid I have to cancel our appointment for tomorrow. —______. We can reschedule it for next week. A．That's fine B．I'm angry C．No way D．You must come 32 —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office? —______. I'm new in town myself. A．Sure, go straight B．I'm sorry, I don't know C．It's over there D．No problem 33. —I got the job at the supermarket! —______! When do you start? A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．Come on D．Take care 34. —Would you mind if I use your phone? Mine is out of power. —______. Here you are. A．Not at all B．Yes, I mind C．I would D．No, I wouldn't 35. —I have a high fever and can't come to work today. —______. Take good care of yourself. A．That's too bad B．I'm sorry to hear that C．You should come anyway D．No problem 六、词形转换 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your birthday party. 37. My uncle lives on the ________ (nine) floor of that tall building. 38. The old man walked ________ (slow) across the street. 39. There are many ________ (sheep) on the farm. 40. It’s time for us (have) lunch. 七、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 题目： 假定你是李华，你们班级将要举办“英语角”活动，主题为“My Dream”。请你给英国朋友Tom写一封邀请信，请他参加并分享他的梦想。内容包括： 1. 活动时间：本周五下午4点至5点，地点在教室； 2. 活动内容：同学们用英语谈论自己的梦想，自由交流； 3. 希望他能分享他的梦想，并给大家一些英语学习建议。 提示词： 英语角English Corner、梦想dream、分享share、自由交流free talk、英语学习建议English learning tips Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由13份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第15卷题型综合训练卷。 2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第15卷 题型综合训练2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. young A. touch B. soup C. group D. through 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合“ou”的发音。“young”中“ou”发/ʌ/。A项“touch”中“ou”发/ʌ/；B项“soup”中“ou”发/uː/；C项“group”中“ou”发/uː/；D项“through”中“ou”发/uː/。故选A。 2. nose A. box B. hot C. note D. dog 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母“o”的发音。“nose”中“o”发/əʊ/。A项“box”中“o”发/ɒ/；B项“hot”中“o”发/ɒ/；C项“note”中“o”发/əʊ/；D项“dog”中“o”发/ɒ/。故选C。 3. car A. park B. warm C. war D. quarter 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合“ar”的发音。“car”中“ar”发/ɑː/。A项“park”中“ar”发/ɑː/；B项“warm”中“ar”发/ɔː/；C项“war”中“ar”发/ɔː/；D项“quarter”中“ar”发/ɔː/。故选A。 4. knife A. king B. knee C. kind D. kill 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合“kn”的发音。“knife”中“kn”发/n/（k不发音）。A项“king”中“k”发/k/；B项“knee”中“kn”发/n/；C项“kind”中“k”发/k/；D项“kill”中“k”发/k/。故选B。 5. music A. cup B. cut C. cute D. club 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母“u”的发音。“music”中“u”发/juː/。A项“cup”中“u”发/ʌ/；B项“cut”中“u”发/ʌ/；C项“cute”中“u”发/juː/；D项“club”中“u”发/ʌ/。故选C。 二、词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. My father usually goes to work by ______ bike. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】D 【详解】by bike为固定短语，表示“骑自行车”，中间不加任何冠词，故选D。 7. The teacher asked us to write a ______ composition. A. five-hundred-words B. five-hundreds-words C. five-hundred-word D. five-hundreds-word 【答案】C 【详解】数词+名词构成的复合形容词，中间用连字符，名词用单数形式；five-hundred-word表示“五百字的”，故选C。 8. ______ of the land in this area is covered with trees. A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Two three 【答案】B 【详解】分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母加s；two thirds表示“三分之二”，故选B。 9. I think English is ______ useful subject. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】A 【详解】useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，不定冠词用a；此处表示“一门有用的学科”，表泛指，故选A。 10. She didn’t go to school yesterday ______ she was ill. A. so B. because C. but D. or 【答案】B 【详解】前后句为因果关系，“没去上学”是因为“生病了”，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 11. The weather in Kunming is ______ than that in Beijing. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【详解】than是比较级的标志词；good的比较级是better，故选C。 12. He runs ______ of all the students in his class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 【答案】C 【详解】of all the students表示“在所有学生中”，是最高级的标志词；run fast的最高级为fastest，故选C。 13. My mother ______ dinner when I got home. A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. will cook 【答案】C 【详解】when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时got，主句表示“正在做晚饭”，用过去进行时was cooking，故选C。 14. A new hospital ______ in our town next year. A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built 【答案】D 【详解】next year是将来的时间状语；hospital与build之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built，故选D。 15. —______ is it from your home to school? —About 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】C 【详解】根据答语About 2 kilometers可知，询问的是距离，用How far，故选C。 三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Doing sports is very important __16__ our health. It can make us strong and happy. There are many kinds of __17__ around us. Many students like ball games, __18__ as basketball, football and volleyball. They often play them __19__ class. Some students enjoy running and swimming. These sports are easy and __20__. Playing sports can also help us make more __21__. When we play together, we learn to help each other. It teaches us __22__ to work in a team. If you want to keep healthy, please take __23__ every day. You don’t need to play for a long time. Even ten to twenty minutes can make a big __24__. Let’s start now and keep __25__ good habits. 16. A. with B. for C. at D. in 17. A. sports B. books C. food D. music 18. A. so B. such C. just D. only 19. A. before B. after C. in D. on 20. A. boring B. relaxing C. tired D. busy 21. A. friends B. money C. fun D. stories 22. A. what B. where C. how D. who 23. A. exercise B. time C. care D. notes 24. A. problem B. difference C. lesson D. game 25. A. good B. bad C. healthy D. hard 【答案】 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 【详解】 16. 考查固定搭配。be important for… 对……重要，故选 B。 17. 考查名词辨析。A. sports 运动；B. books 书；C. food 食物；D. music 音乐。全文讲运动，有很多种运动，故选 A。 18. 考查固定短语。such as 例如，故选 B。 19. 考查介词辨析。after class 课后，故选 B。 20. 考查形容词辨析。A. boring 无聊的；B. relaxing 令人放松的；C. tired 疲惫的；D. busy 忙碌的。这些运动简单又令人放松，故选 B。 21. 考查固定搭配。make friends 交朋友，故选 A。 22. 考查疑问词。how to do sth. 如何做某事。句意：它教我们如何团队合作，故选 C。 23. 考查固定搭配。take exercise 做运动，故选 A。 24. 考查固定搭配。make a big difference 产生很大影响，故选 B。 25. 考查形容词辨析。keep healthy habits 保持健康的习惯，故选 C。 四、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 These days, many students feel stressed because of study and exams. They often feel tired or worried. Here are some useful ways to help them relax. First, make a clear study plan. Do one thing at a time and don’t push yourself too hard. Second, get enough sleep every night. It helps your brain work better and keeps you healthy. Third, do some light exercise, like walking or dancing. It can make you feel happy and relaxed. Finally, talk to your parents or teachers when you are in trouble. They can give you help and support. 26.Why do many students feel stressed? A. Because of too much homework and exams. B. Because they have no friends. C. Because they sleep too much. D. Because they exercise too often. 27.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Enough sleep is bad for students. B. A study plan can help students relax. C. Students should study all day. D. Talking to others is not helpful. 28.What does the underlined word “stressed” mean? A. 兴奋的 B. 放松的 C. 有压力的 D. 失望的 29.Which way is NOT mentioned to relax? A. Make a study plan. B. Get enough sleep. C. Eat more sweet food. D. Do some exercise. 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends. B. How to keep healthy. C. How to relax when feeling stressed. D. How to get good grades. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【导语】Passage 2 是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生因学习和考试感到压力的原因，并给出了制定学习计划、保证睡眠、适当锻炼、与人沟通等四种缓解压力、放松心情的方法。 【解析】 26. 细节理解题。根据文中“Many students feel stressed because of study and exams.”可知，学生有压力是因为学习和考试。B没有朋友、C睡得太多、D锻炼太频繁均不符合。因此A项正确。 27. 细节理解题。根据文中“First, make a clear study plan… to help them relax.”可知，制定学习计划有助于放松。A充足睡眠有害、C应该整天学习、D和别人交谈没用，均与原文相反。因此B项正确。 28. 词义猜测题。根据后文“tired or worried”以及“help them relax”可推测 stressed 意为“有压力的”。A兴奋的、B放松的、D失望的均不符合。因此C项正确。 29. 细节理解题。文中提到了制定计划、充足睡眠、锻炼、找人倾诉，并未提到“吃更多甜食”。A、B、D均被提及，C未提及。因此C项正确。 30. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲如何缓解压力、放松自己。A如何交友、B如何保持健康、D如何取得好成绩，均不是文章主旨。因此C项正确。 五、情景交际 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 31. —I'm afraid I have to cancel our appointment for tomorrow. —______. We can reschedule it for next week. A．That's fine B．I'm angry C．No way D．You must come 【答案】A 【详解】对方取消约定时，应表示理解并提议改期。“That's fine”表示“没关系”，符合宽容理解的回应；B项“我很生气”、C项“没门”、D项“你必须来”均不礼貌，不符合交际礼仪。 32 —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office? —______. I'm new in town myself. A．Sure, go straight B．I'm sorry, I don't know C．It's over there D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】问路时对方表示自己也是外地人，应先表达歉意再说明无法帮助。“I'm sorry, I don't know”符合礼貌原则；A、C、D均表示可以提供帮助，与“I'm new in town”矛盾。 33. —I got the job at the supermarket! —______! When do you start? A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．Come on D．Take care 【答案】B 【详解】对方找到工作，应表示祝贺。“Congratulations”是祝贺对方成功的常用表达；A项“祝你好运”用于事前祝福；C项“加油”可用于鼓励；D项“保重”不相关。 34. —Would you mind if I use your phone? Mine is out of power. —______. Here you are. A．Not at all B．Yes, I mind C．I would D．No, I wouldn't 【答案】A 【详解】回应“Would you mind...”时，表示“不介意”用“Not at all”，符合递手机的语境；B、C表示介意，矛盾；D项语法正确但不如A常用自然。 35. —I have a high fever and can't come to work today. —______. Take good care of yourself. A．That's too bad B．I'm sorry to hear that C．You should come anyway D．No problem 【答案】B 【详解】同事生病请假时，应先表达关心和同情，再嘱咐保重。“I'm sorry to hear that”是听到坏消息时的标准表达；A项“太糟了”略显随意；C项“你还是得来”缺乏同理心；D项“没问题”虽同意请假但缺少人文关怀。 六、词形转换 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your birthday party. 【答案】inviting 【详解】Thank you for为固定介词短语，意为“感谢……”，for是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式，故为inviting。 37. My uncle lives on the ________ (nine) floor of that tall building. 【答案】ninth 【详解】表示“第九层”，需用序数词；nine的序数词为ninth（第九），去e加th。 38. The old man walked ________ (slow) across the street. 【答案】slowly 【详解】此处修饰动词walked，需用副词；slow的副词形式为slowly（缓慢地），直接加ly。 39. There are many ________ (sheep) on the farm. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句中are为复数标志，主语需用复数；sheep（绵羊）单复数同形，故仍为sheep。 40. It’s time for us (have) lunch. 【答案】to have 【详解】It‘s time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，需填介词for。 七、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 题目： 假定你是李华，你们班级将要举办“英语角”活动，主题为“My Dream”。请你给英国朋友Tom写一封邀请信，请他参加并分享他的梦想。内容包括： 1. 活动时间：本周五下午4点至5点，地点在教室； 2. 活动内容：同学们用英语谈论自己的梦想，自由交流； 3. 希望他能分享他的梦想，并给大家一些英语学习建议。 提示词： 英语角English Corner、梦想dream、分享share、自由交流free talk、英语学习建议English learning tips 参考范文： Dear Tom, How are you? I'm writing to invite you to our English Corner this Friday. It will be held in our classroom from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. The topic is "My Dream". We will talk about our dreams in English and have a free talk. We would be very happy if you could join us and share your dream. Also, we hope you can give us some English learning tips. Looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 1. 格式：符合英语邀请信规范，开头称呼、结尾落款完整。首句问候并表明写信目的，中间交代具体安排，结尾表达期待，结构清晰。 2. 句式：用"I'm writing to invite you to..."直接表达邀请意图；用"It will be held from... to..."说明活动时间，简洁明了；用"We will talk about..."介绍活动内容；用"We would be very happy if you could..."委婉表达期望，语气得体；结尾"Looking forward to seeing you!"真诚自然。 3. 词汇：准确使用提示词"English Corner"(英语角)、"dream"(梦想)、"share"(分享)、"free talk"(自由交流)、"English learning tips"(英语学习建议)，贴合英语交流活动主题。 4. 要点：完整覆盖"活动时间地点、活动内容、邀请分享梦想并提出建议"所有提示要点，邀请诚意充足，交际功能明确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $