期中复习之阅读理解12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期中复习（人教版）

期中复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Pandas are one of the most popular animals around the world. As the hometown of pandas, Sichuan in China is the best place to have fun with these cute animals. More importantly, it has great panda volunteer activities. Dujiangyan Panda Base (基地) offers an educational (有教育意义的) Panda Volunteer Activity. 50 volunteers can be one-day keepers of pandas. What do the volunteers do during the day? After putting on the work clothes, the volunteers start their day. From 9:00 to 10:00 in the morning, they carry the fresh bamboo. After that, they wash the panda house. Then they spend an hour looking around the panda base. In the afternoon, it’s time to learn some fun facts about pandas from a documentary (纪录片). Through it, the volunteers can also understand how humans protect pandas. After that, the volunteers need to help prepare food for pandas. At 3:00 p.m., the activity is over. Volunteers say goodbye to the cute pandas and return their work clothes. If you are interested in the activity, you can become a volunteer at Dujiangyan Panda Base. You will have a great volunteering experience there. 1．What does “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The panda. B．Your hometown. C．Sichuan. D．China. 2．How do the volunteers start their day? A．By carrying the bamboo. B．By having a class on TV. C．By playing games with pandas. D．By washing the panda house. 3．What do volunteers do in the afternoon? A．They learn fun facts about Dujiangyan. B．They look around the panda base. C．They take photos for pandas. D．They prepare food for pandas. 4．Why does the writer write this text? A．To share the volunteer experience. B．To look for volunteers. C．To introduce pandas to visitors. D．To tell readers to protect the pandas. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了都江堰熊猫基地的大熊猫志愿者活动，描述了志愿者一天的工作内容，并邀请感兴趣的人参与。 1．词句猜测题。根据“As the hometown of pandas, Sichuan in China is the best place to have fun with these cute animals. More importantly, it has great panda volunteer activities.”可知，四川是熊猫的故乡，是和这些可爱动物玩耍的最佳地方，更重要的是，它有很棒的熊猫志愿者活动，所以“it”指代的是“Sichuan”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“After putting on the work clothes, the volunteers start their day. From 9:00 to 10:00 in the morning, they carry the fresh bamboo.”可知，志愿者穿上工作服后开始一天的工作，从早上9点到10点，他们搬运新鲜竹子，所以志愿者通过搬运竹子开始他们的一天。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon...After that, the volunteers need to help prepare food for pandas.”可知，下午志愿者需要帮忙为熊猫准备食物。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“If you are interested in the activity, you can become a volunteer at Dujiangyan Panda Base. You will have a great volunteering experience there.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了寻找志愿者。故选B。 Hakimi is a smart Husky dog. It is famous online because of its special job—it helps guests carry their bags to a homestay (民宿). Mr. Xu, its owner, first put videos of it online just for fun. But they quickly became popular! Now, Hakimi is a superstar. More and more people want to see this clever dog. In just three days, the homestay made about 20,000 yuan! Hakimi started this job in a funny way. “When Hakimi first came to our home, it was very playful,” Mr. Xu says. “Last April, when I took it out to play, I had an idea—why not let it try pulling a small cart? To my surprise, it learned right away!” “We never taught Hakimi how to do it. At first, Hakimi was a little clumsy (笨拙的). It would sometimes run into people or turn over the cart. But with practice, it became good at it!” says Mr. Xu. “Every time it pulls the cart, it wags its tail (摇尾巴) excitedly, like it’s playtime!” Hakimi’s work route is short—just 200 metres—from Lijiang Old Town’s South Gate to the homestay. Guests often ask for its help, and it always gets ready to do the job. It carries bags three to six times a day. 1．What special job does Hakimi do? A．It plays with guests. B．It carries guests’ bags. C．It makes the videos funny. D．It helps its owner make money. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Carrying bags. B．Making videos. C．Pulling a small cart. D．Wagging its tail. 3．Which of the following about Hakimi is mentioned in the text? ①Its age.     ②Its owner.     ③Its work route.     ④Its feelings while working. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What can we learn from the text? A．The dog’s owner doesn’t take good care of it. B．The dog works hard and it really likes its job. C．It took the dog a long time to learn to carry bags. D．The dog carries bags to the homestay twice a day. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一只名叫Hakimi的聪明哈士奇因其特殊的“行李搬运工”工作而在网上走红的故事。 1．第一段提到“it helps guests carry their bags to a homestay”，说明Hakimi的特殊工作是帮客人搬运行李到民宿。 2．第二段提到“Hakimi started this job in a funny way...why not let it try pulling a small cart? To my surprise, it learned right away!”，这里的“it”指代的就是“拉小车”这件事。 3．文中提到了Hakimi的主人Mr. Xu、它的工作路线以及工作时摇尾巴表达兴奋，但并未提及它的年龄，因此正确组合是②③④。 4．第三段提到“Every time it pulls the cart, it wags its tail excitedly, like it’s playtime!”，说明Hakimi工作时很开心，并且它每天工作三到六次，说明它工作努力且喜欢这份工作。 Have you ever seen a tiger? Most of us see them in zoos. But there is one kind of tiger you might never see—the South China Tiger. It is one of the most endangered (濒危的) animals in the world. “Endangered” means there are very, very few of them left alive in the wild. Long ago, thousands of these beautiful tigers lived in the mountains and forests of south China. They had bright orange fur with dark black stripes. They were strong and skilled hunters (捕猎者). But now, scientists think there are almost no South China Tigers living freely in nature. What happened? First, people cut down many forests to build farms and cities. This destroyed the tigers’ habitat—the natural place where an animal lives. Without a forest, tigers lose their home and their food. Second, some people hunted tigers for their fur or for medicine. This made the number of tigers drop quickly. Is there any hope for the South China Tiger? Yes! China is trying very hard to save them. Special places called reserves (保护区) are built. A reserve is a protected area where animals can live safely. Some tigers live in zoos, and scientists hope to teach their babies how to live in the wild again. It is a difficult plan, but people are working on it. We must remember: Every animal is important in our world. Losing the South China Tiger would not just mean losing a big cat. It would mean losing a part of China’s natural beauty forever. Protecting them is protecting our future. 1．What is TRUE about the South China Tiger in the past? A．They lived in zoos around the world. B．They had yellow fur with white stripes. C．They were good at hunting in forests. D．They were found in many countries. 2．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “destroyed” most probably means ________. A．建造 B．破坏 C．描绘 D．寻找 3．Which is NOT a reason for the South China Tiger becoming endangered? A．Losing their habitat because of building. B．Being hunted by people for different uses. C．Living in reserves that are too small. D．Not having enough food and home. 4．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．All South China Tigers now live in the wild freely. B．It is an easy job to save the South China Tiger. C．People have given up trying to protect this tiger. D．China is taking action to help the tigers survive. 5．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell people how to hunt South China Tiger. B．To describe the life of South China Tiger in a zoo. C．To explain why and how to save the South China Tiger. D．To ask more people to visit forests of south China. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华南虎这一濒危动物的现状，阐述了其濒临灭绝的原因，包括栖息地破坏、人类捕猎等，并说明了中国为保护华南虎所采取的措施，最后强调保护华南虎的重要意义。 1．根据第二段 “They were strong and skilled hunters.” 可知，过去的华南虎是强大且技艺高超的捕猎者，即擅长捕猎。 2．根据第三段 “First, people cut down many forests to build farms and cities. This destroyed the tigers’ habitat—the natural place where an animal lives.” 可知，人类砍伐森林建农场和城市，导致老虎失去了赖以生存的自然栖息地。 3．第三段提到了两个原因：一是人类砍伐森林破坏了栖息地，使老虎失去家园和食物；二是人类猎杀老虎。选项C“保护区太小”文中并未提及，因此不是导致华南虎濒危的原因。 4．根据第四段 “China is trying very hard to save them. Special places called reserves are built. A reserve is a protected area where animals can live safely.” 可知，中国正在努力拯救华南虎，建立了保护区等，说明中国正采取行动帮助老虎生存。 5．全文先介绍华南虎的濒危现状，接着分析原因，最后说明中国正在采取的保护措施并呼吁人们保护它们，因此主要目的是解释为什么以及如何拯救华南虎。 Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更可能) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.! ”is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. In the end, family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. 1．The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “_______”. A．make B．teach C．tell D．follow 2．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school. C．It’s important to get up early. D．Listen to English for an hour every day! 3．The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ________. A．they are easy to understand B．drawing can help parents relax C．pictures can make children interested D．they can help children make rules 4．Who is this passage probably written for? A．Children. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Teachers. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何为孩子制定良好的家庭规则，包括让孩子参与制定、规则要清晰具体、可通过画图帮助孩子理解，以及规则需要适时调整等内容。   1．词句猜测题。根据“When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to obey them.”可知，和孩子一起讨论规则，他们更有可能遵守规则。因此“obey”的意思是“遵守”，与“follow”同义。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, ‘Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!’ is good. ‘Don’t go to bed late!’ isn’t.”可知，好的规则应该是明确告诉孩子要做什么，而不是不要做什么。选项D“每天听一小时英语！”是明确的行动指令，符合好规则的标准。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，给小孩子画规则相关的图是因为这样能帮助他们更容易理解规则。故选A。 4．推理判断题。文章通篇使用“your children”“you”等称呼，内容是指导如何为孩子制定家庭规则，因此这篇文章很可能是写给父母的。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。文章第1段提出问题“如何制定好的家庭规则”；第2段总述让孩子参与制定规则的好处；第3-5段分别从“告诉孩子做什么”“规则清晰”“写下来或画图”三个方面说明好规则的特点；第6段说明规则需要适时调整。整体结构为：①总起 → ②总述 → ③④⑤分述规则特点 → ⑥补充说明规则调整。对应选项A的结构图。故选A。 Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday, in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. School Rules ①No funny hair or hats. ②Only wear school uniforms. ③Only wear school shoes. ④Only have healthy lunch at school. ⑤No music players at school. ⑥No toys at school. ●You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library will buy new books with the fines (罚款). ●Please take money with you to school on this day! ●There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. Peter: I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. Linda: I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. What do you think of this day? 1．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students. C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make new school rules. 2．What rules does Peter break? A．①②③ B．②③⑥ C．②④⑤ D．①③⑥ 3．Which statement is TRUE? A．On this day, students mustn’t wear hats. B．Peter wants to wear a new purple dress this day. C．Linda has to pay 3 dollars on this day. D．Students can find a bag in the classroom. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新希望学校的“违规日”活动规则及两名学生的违规计划。 1．细节理解题。根据文章中“You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library will buy new books with the fines (罚款).”（当你违反一条规定时，你得付一美元。学校图书馆会用罚款买新书。）可知，违规日之后，学校能用罚款给图书馆买新书，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据学校规则“①No funny hair or hats. ③Only wear school shoes. ⑥No toys at school.”可知，Peter的计划“make my hair red”（违反规则①）、“wear my favorite soccer shoes”（违反规则③）、“take my toy plane”（违反规则⑥），共违反①③⑥三条规则。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据Linda的计划“take a hamburger”（违反规则④）、“listen to my CD player”（违反规则⑤）、“wear my new purple dress”（违反规则②），可知，琳达要违反三条规则，每条罚款一美元，所以得付3美元，故选C。 Think of space! What comes to mind? No. I’m not talking about aliens (外星人). I’m talking about the space we live in! The world is full of different spaces. There are large spaces like parks and schools! And small spaces like our bedrooms! Let’s discuss public spaces and private spaces. Public spaces are the places and things that we share. Roads, parks, and libraries are examples of public spaces. Can you think of any others? Public spaces are important. They are spaces for everyone in the community (社区) to come together. We should care about them. Public spaces belong to everyone. Before you play in a park or throw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe. A private space has an owner. Private spaces are also important. We all need a place where we can go to relax and stay alone. Homes and private offices can be examples of private spaces. The rules of these spaces are made by their owners. We can’t go into a private space freely. It is important to respect all the spaces in our community and in our school. We can respect public spaces by leaving no trace. We don’t leave a mess, and we put our trash in the trash bin. We can respect private spaces by asking for permission (允许) before we enter. Respecting public and private spaces makes us become better people. It can also help our community keep clean, safe, and fun! 1．We must ________ in a public place. A．care about other people B．come together and have fun together C．follow the rules to keep it clean and safe 2．Which is a private space according to the passage? A．Your bedroom. B．The road. C．The hospital. 3．What do the words “leaving no trace” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Asking for permission. B．Keeping them clean and in order. C．Knowing the rules. 4．According to the passage, how can we show our respect for private spaces? A．By going into them freely. B．By asking the owners if we can enter. C．By going to relax and staying alone. 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce the meaning of common spaces. B．To explain some rules of private spaces. C．To tell us to respect the public and private spaces. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文围绕公共空间和私人空间展开，介绍公共空间、私人空间，强调尊重这些空间的重要性，尊重公共空间要保持整洁、不乱扔垃圾，尊重私人空间要先获允许进入，这样能让我们成为更好的人，也有助于社区保持良好状态。 1．细节理解题。根据“Before you play in a park or throw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe.”可知，在公共场所要遵守规则保持其干净安全。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Private spaces are also important ... Homes and private offices can be examples of private spaces.” 可知，卧室属于家庭空间，是私人空间；道路、医院是公共空间。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“We don’t leave a mess, and we put our trash in the trash bin.”可知，保持公共空间干净有序。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“We can respect private spaces by asking for permission (允许) before we enter.”可知，尊重私人空间要先询问所有者能否进入。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要强调要尊重公共和私人空间。故选C。 Health is important to us. Many people care about their health. Then how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question. But most people think taking some exercise every day is good for health. Mr Fang tries to exercise every day. He can’t exercise in the morning because he must go to work at seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, too. He walks to school every day. And after school he plays different sports with his friends. Mr Fang goes to yoga (瑜伽) classes on Tuesday afternoon and Thursday morning. He hardly ever falls ill. Here are some of his exercise rules: No. 1: Always wear comfortable clothes. You can feel comfortable and relaxed when you are exercising in comfortable clothes. No. 2: To get your body ready, always do some simple warm-up (热身) exercises first. No. 3: Never try to do too much exercise at a time. Take it nice and easy. No. 4: You need to rest a little after exercising. Remember to relax for about five minutes when you finish your exercise. No. 5: Stop quickly if you feel not well. And this is a very important rule. 1．What does Mr Fang probably do? A．He may be a doctor. B．He may be a teacher. C．He may be a worker. D．He may be a policeman. 2．Where is Mr Fang before 7:00 in the morning? A．He may be at home. B．He may be at school. C．He may be in the office. D．He may be in a yoga classroom. 3．How often does Mr Fang go to yoga classes? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a day. D．Twice a day. 4．What does the underlined word “simple” mean? A．Easy. B．Same. C．Similar. D．Difficult. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．If you exercise, you must do it once a day. B．You can’t stop quickly when you don’t feel well. C．You must relax after you finish exercising. D．Before you exercise, you must eat something. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康需要每天坚持运动，同时遵循一些简单实用的运动规则。以方先生为例，说明了如何将运动融入日常生活（比如跑步、散步、瑜伽），并列出了五条关键规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“he must go to work”及“He walks to school every day.”可知，方先生可能是一位老师。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He can’t exercise in the morning because he must go to work at seven o’clock.”可知，方先生七点去上班，所以七点前方先生可能在家。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mr Fang goes to yoga classes on Tuesday afternoon and Thursday morning.”可知，方先生星期二下午和星期四上午去上瑜伽课，故为一周两次。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“To get your body ready, always do some simple warm-up exercises first.”可知，为了让你的身体做好准备，要先做一些简单的热身运动。此处simple的意思是“简单的”，与easy同义。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Remember to relax ... when you finish your exercise.”可知，锻炼结束后，你必须要放轻松。故选C。 Do you do gardening (园艺)? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. Maybe you know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine (阳光). This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” In my opinion, when you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. Join us right now! 1．When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A．When it’s sunny. B．When it’s cloudy. C．When it’s snowy. 2．According to the writer, which is one of the gardening activities? A．Sunbathing (日光浴) in the garden. B．Watering flowers. C．Walking the dog. 3．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． 4．What is the best title of the text? A．Outdoor Activities B．Advantages (好处) of Gardening C．Gardening Keeps Healthy 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了园艺的好处，包括保持健康、锻炼身体、与孩子一起学习自然与健康饮食、以及与邻居交流等。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine (阳光). This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，在阳光下才能获取维生素D。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.”可知，给花浇水是园艺活动之一。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。本文第一段先总起介绍园艺，随后第二、三、四段分别从健康、对孩子的益处以及与邻居交流等方面进行阐述，呈“一总多分”的结构，对应选项C的示意图。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了园艺带来的各种好处。故选B。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many advantages for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work with them. Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and other people as well. Sports help young people keep away from problems. If a young person plays sports, he or she might not have so many problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching TV and playing games on a mobile phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether (是否) you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 1．Why do sports help young people keep away from problems? A．Because sports make them communicate with their parents. B．Because sports teach them about rules and the value of hard work. C．Because sports are only for fun. D．Because sports make them study better. 2．What does the underlined word “advantages” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．好处 B．问题 C．情况 D．经验 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Sports may cause many problems. B．Teamwork is not important in sports. C．Sports make young people go outside and exercise. D．Many young people can become sports professionals. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Sports are only for people who want to become professional athletes. B．Playing sports can help young people in many ways, even if they don’t become professionals. C．The only advantage of playing sports is to stay healthy. D．Young people should spend more time on their studies and not waste time on sports. 5．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A science book.B．An art magazine. C．A storybook. D．A sports magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了体育运动对年轻人的多重益处，即使不成为职业运动员，参与运动也能培养沟通能力、团队合作精神、规则意识，并促进身心健康。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sports help young people keep away from problems...This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win.”可知，‌运动通过规则教育和努力价值观的培养，减少年轻人的行为问题。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。 根据第二段“they teach them how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team...Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and other people as well.”，第三段“Sports help young people keep away from problems.”以及第四段“Sports make young people go out of their houses.”可知，文中列举了运动给人们带来的好处；结合第二段“Doing sports has many advantages for young people.”可推知，此处应表示运动对年轻人有许多好处。因此，advantages意为“好处”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sports make young people go out of their houses...When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun.”可知，运动促使年轻人外出活动。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了体育运动对年轻人的多重益处，即使不成为职业运动员，参与运动也能培养沟通能力、团队合作精神、规则意识，并促进身心健康。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章围绕运动的价值展开，列举其社交、健康等实际益处，符合体育类杂志的选题方向。故选D。 An AI APP Helps Us to Improve Our Eating Habits For the students in middle schools, having good eating habits is good for a healthy body and a clear mind. Fast food, such as burgers and fries, might taste good, but it’s full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired. So we shouldn’t eat it a lot. Here comes the good news: An AI-powered app can help. You can download (下载) it on your phone. You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food. This AI app can also help us plan a reasonable (合理的) and healthy diet. For example, it tells us to eat some grain (全谷物) bread, a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, it asks us to eat some chicken to go with vegetables. For dinner, it advises (建议) us to eat some vegetable salad and some fish. It also tells us if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and difficult to put your heart into your schoolwork. This AI app becomes very popular now. More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits. Why not try it if you want to be healthier? 1．Why shouldn’t we eat fast food too much? A．It’s too expensive. B．It makes you put on weight. C．It tastes bad. D．It has no salt. 2．What can this AI-powered app do? A．Cook food for you. B．Take your photo. C．Tell you what to eat for three meals. D．Play games with you. 3．What does this AI app tell you to eat for breakfast? A．Chicken and vegetables. B．Grain bread and milk. C．Fruit and sandwiches. D．Fish and salad. 4．If you don’t eat healthily, you’ll ________. A．be very happy B．have a lot of energy C．feel sleepy D．run very fast 5．Why do more and more people want to try this kind of AI app? A．Because they want to be stronger. B．Because they want to put on weight. C．Because they want to improve their eating habits. D．Because they want to learn to cook. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款能帮助人们改善饮食习惯的人工智能应用程序。 1．细节理解题。根据“Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired.”可知，吃太多快餐会让人增重和疲惫。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food.”可知，这款人工智能应用程序能判断食物是否均衡，还能提醒人们多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品，也就是能告诉人们三餐吃什么，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, it tells us to eat some grain (全谷物) bread, a glass of milk for breakfast.”可知，这款应用程序建议早餐吃全谷物面包和喝一杯牛奶，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It also tells us if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and difficult to put your heart into your schoolwork.”可知，如果饮食不健康，会感到困倦，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits.”可知，越来越多人想尝试这款应用程序是因为想改善饮食习惯，故选C。 Many young people like to order take-away food. But it’s bad for health. Take-away food needs to be delicious. People like food that’s salty, sweet or oily. So restaurants make food this way. Most take-away food often has lots of oil, salt and sugar. It has too much energy but not enough nutrients (营养). This can make people get fat easily. Also, eating too much salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压). And too much sugar is bad for teeth. Another problem is that some take-away food may not be clean. This can cause stomach (胃) problems. To improve this habit, try the following things. First, plan your meals and cook at home if you can. Home-cooked food is usually healthier. Second, if you must order take-away food, choose healthier foods. Don’t order fried food like chips. Third, eat more fruits and vegetables every day. When you have take-away food, you can prepare some fresh fruit and vegetables to go with it. The last one, drink water or tea instead of ordering soft drinks. 1．Why is take-away food unhealthy? A．It usually has good taste. B．It doesn’t have any energy. C．There are no vegetables in it. D．It has much oil, salt, and sugar. 2．Why do restaurants make take-away food oily, salty, and sweet? A．To make it cheap. B．To make it look good. C．To make it taste good. D．To make it easy to keep. 3．Which health problem is because of eating too much salt? A．Heart problem. B．Toothache. C．Stomachache. D．High blood pressure. 4．What is a good way to improve the habit? A．Cook meals at home. B．Get vegetables away. C．Choose some fried food. D．Order soft drinks instead. 5．Which is the best title? A．Healthy Eating Habits B．Away from Take-away Food C．Taste of Take-away Food D．Future of Take-away Food 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了外卖食品的危害，也提供了健康饮食的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most take-away food often has lots of oil, salt and sugar.”可知，外卖食物因含大量油、盐、糖不健康。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Take-away food needs to be delicious. People like food that’s salty, sweet or oily. So restaurants make food this way.”可知，餐厅做这样的外卖食物是为了好吃。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“eating too much salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压)”可知，吃太多盐会引发高血压。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“First, plan your meals and cook at home if you can. Home-cooked food is usually healthier.”可知，在家做饭是改善习惯的好方法。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章讲外卖食物不健康及改善点外卖习惯的方法可知，最佳标题是远离外卖食物。故选B。 David, a 12-year-old English boy, loves hamburgers very much. He has one hamburger in the morning, and three hamburgers and two ice creams in the afternoon. For dinner, what does he have? Three hamburgers and some cola! Some scientists say, “Hamburgers, ice cream and cola are nice but eating them too much is not good.” If we have food like hamburgers too much, what can we get? Scientists have an experiment (实验) on rats (老鼠) to find the answer. Here are three groups of rats. Group One eat fruit and vegetables. Group Two eat some vegetables and hamburgers. But they can eat hamburgers for only one hour every day. Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables, too. But rats in this group can eat hamburgers all day. The rats in Group Three like hamburgers very much and always want them. After the experiment, they are the fattest. Can it be the same with people? Some scientists say “Yes”. It is OK to love food like hamburgers, but having so many hamburgers a day like David makes you fat. You don’t want to be too fat, right? An ice cream is nice and cool. It’s OK to have one ice cream after dinner. But it’s not OK to have five ice creams after dinner. We don’t want to be the fattest “rats”. 1．What can rats in Group Three do in the experiment? A．They can just have hamburgers. B．They can have hamburgers all day. C．They can have fruit and vegetables. D．They can have hamburgers for one hour a day. 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Rats. D．Scientists. 3．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Hamburgers and ice cream are not good at all. B．Hamburgers and ice cream are very nice and cool. C．We can’t eat hamburgers and ice cream too much. D．It’s OK for us to have five ice creams after dinner. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To talk about a science experiment on rats. B．To tell people different kinds of eating habits. C．To ask people to have good eating habits. D．To ask people to stop eating food like hamburgers. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了12岁英国男孩David对汉堡、冰淇淋等食物的过量摄入，以及科学家针对老鼠进行的食物实验，旨在告知人们过量食用汉堡、冰淇淋等食物不利于健康，呼吁人们养成良好的饮食习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables, too. But rats in this group can eat hamburgers all day.”可知，第三组的老鼠可以整天吃汉堡包，故选B。 2．代词指代题。根据“The rats in Group Three like hamburgers very much and always want them.”可知，第三组老鼠非常喜欢汉堡，总是想吃汉堡包，所以“them”指代“hamburgers”，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“It is OK to love food like hamburgers, but having so many hamburgers a day like David makes you fat.”以及“But it’s not OK to have five ice creams after dinner.”可知，不能吃太多汉堡和冰淇淋，故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过David的饮食习惯和老鼠实验，告知人们过量食用汉堡、冰淇淋等食物的危害，目的是呼吁人们养成良好的饮食习惯，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Animal friends 动物 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 规则与制度 Unit 3 Keep fit 健康与运动 Unit 4 Eat Well 饮食 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Pandas are one of the most popular animals around the world. As the hometown of pandas, Sichuan in China is the best place to have fun with these cute animals. More importantly, it has great panda volunteer activities. Dujiangyan Panda Base (基地) offers an educational (有教育意义的) Panda Volunteer Activity. 50 volunteers can be one-day keepers of pandas. What do the volunteers do during the day? After putting on the work clothes, the volunteers start their day. From 9:00 to 10:00 in the morning, they carry the fresh bamboo. After that, they wash the panda house. Then they spend an hour looking around the panda base. In the afternoon, it’s time to learn some fun facts about pandas from a documentary (纪录片). Through it, the volunteers can also understand how humans protect pandas. After that, the volunteers need to help prepare food for pandas. At 3:00 p.m., the activity is over. Volunteers say goodbye to the cute pandas and return their work clothes. If you are interested in the activity, you can become a volunteer at Dujiangyan Panda Base. You will have a great volunteering experience there. 1．What does “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The panda. B．Your hometown. C．Sichuan. D．China. 2．How do the volunteers start their day? A．By carrying the bamboo. B．By having a class on TV. C．By playing games with pandas. D．By washing the panda house. 3．What do volunteers do in the afternoon? A．They learn fun facts about Dujiangyan. B．They look around the panda base. C．They take photos for pandas. D．They prepare food for pandas. 4．Why does the writer write this text? A．To share the volunteer experience. B．To look for volunteers. C．To introduce pandas to visitors. D．To tell readers to protect the pandas. Hakimi is a smart Husky dog. It is famous online because of its special job—it helps guests carry their bags to a homestay (民宿). Mr. Xu, its owner, first put videos of it online just for fun. But they quickly became popular! Now, Hakimi is a superstar. More and more people want to see this clever dog. In just three days, the homestay made about 20,000 yuan! Hakimi started this job in a funny way. “When Hakimi first came to our home, it was very playful,” Mr. Xu says. “Last April, when I took it out to play, I had an idea—why not let it try pulling a small cart? To my surprise, it learned right away!” “We never taught Hakimi how to do it. At first, Hakimi was a little clumsy (笨拙的). It would sometimes run into people or turn over the cart. But with practice, it became good at it!” says Mr. Xu. “Every time it pulls the cart, it wags its tail (摇尾巴) excitedly, like it’s playtime!” Hakimi’s work route is short—just 200 metres—from Lijiang Old Town’s South Gate to the homestay. Guests often ask for its help, and it always gets ready to do the job. It carries bags three to six times a day. 1．What special job does Hakimi do? A．It plays with guests. B．It carries guests’ bags. C．It makes the videos funny. D．It helps its owner make money. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Carrying bags. B．Making videos. C．Pulling a small cart. D．Wagging its tail. 3．Which of the following about Hakimi is mentioned in the text? ①Its age.     ②Its owner.     ③Its work route.     ④Its feelings while working. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What can we learn from the text? A．The dog’s owner doesn’t take good care of it. B．The dog works hard and it really likes its job. C．It took the dog a long time to learn to carry bags. D．The dog carries bags to the homestay twice a day. Have you ever seen a tiger? Most of us see them in zoos. But there is one kind of tiger you might never see—the South China Tiger. It is one of the most endangered (濒危的) animals in the world. “Endangered” means there are very, very few of them left alive in the wild. Long ago, thousands of these beautiful tigers lived in the mountains and forests of south China. They had bright orange fur with dark black stripes. They were strong and skilled hunters (捕猎者). But now, scientists think there are almost no South China Tigers living freely in nature. What happened? First, people cut down many forests to build farms and cities. This destroyed the tigers’ habitat—the natural place where an animal lives. Without a forest, tigers lose their home and their food. Second, some people hunted tigers for their fur or for medicine. This made the number of tigers drop quickly. Is there any hope for the South China Tiger? Yes! China is trying very hard to save them. Special places called reserves (保护区) are built. A reserve is a protected area where animals can live safely. Some tigers live in zoos, and scientists hope to teach their babies how to live in the wild again. It is a difficult plan, but people are working on it. We must remember: Every animal is important in our world. Losing the South China Tiger would not just mean losing a big cat. It would mean losing a part of China’s natural beauty forever. Protecting them is protecting our future. 1．What is TRUE about the South China Tiger in the past? A．They lived in zoos around the world. B．They had yellow fur with white stripes. C．They were good at hunting in forests. D．They were found in many countries. 2．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “destroyed” most probably means ________. A．建造 B．破坏 C．描绘 D．寻找 3．Which is NOT a reason for the South China Tiger becoming endangered? A．Losing their habitat because of building. B．Being hunted by people for different uses. C．Living in reserves that are too small. D．Not having enough food and home. 4．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．All South China Tigers now live in the wild freely. B．It is an easy job to save the South China Tiger. C．People have given up trying to protect this tiger. D．China is taking action to help the tigers survive. 5．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell people how to hunt South China Tiger. B．To describe the life of South China Tiger in a zoo. C．To explain why and how to save the South China Tiger. D．To ask more people to visit forests of south China. Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更可能) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.! ”is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. In the end, family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. 1．The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “_______”. A．make B．teach C．tell D．follow 2．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school. C．It’s important to get up early. D．Listen to English for an hour every day! 3．The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ________. A．they are easy to understand B．drawing can help parents relax C．pictures can make children interested D．they can help children make rules 4．Who is this passage probably written for? A．Children. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Teachers. 5．What’s the structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday, in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. School Rules ①No funny hair or hats. ②Only wear school uniforms. ③Only wear school shoes. ④Only have healthy lunch at school. ⑤No music players at school. ⑥No toys at school. ●You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library will buy new books with the fines (罚款). ●Please take money with you to school on this day! ●There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. Peter: I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. Linda: I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. What do you think of this day? 1．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students. C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make new school rules. 2．What rules does Peter break? A．①②③ B．②③⑥ C．②④⑤ D．①③⑥ 3．Which statement is TRUE? A．On this day, students mustn’t wear hats. B．Peter wants to wear a new purple dress this day. C．Linda has to pay 3 dollars on this day. D．Students can find a bag in the classroom. Think of space! What comes to mind? No. I’m not talking about aliens (外星人). I’m talking about the space we live in! The world is full of different spaces. There are large spaces like parks and schools! And small spaces like our bedrooms! Let’s discuss public spaces and private spaces. Public spaces are the places and things that we share. Roads, parks, and libraries are examples of public spaces. Can you think of any others? Public spaces are important. They are spaces for everyone in the community (社区) to come together. We should care about them. Public spaces belong to everyone. Before you play in a park or throw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe. A private space has an owner. Private spaces are also important. We all need a place where we can go to relax and stay alone. Homes and private offices can be examples of private spaces. The rules of these spaces are made by their owners. We can’t go into a private space freely. It is important to respect all the spaces in our community and in our school. We can respect public spaces by leaving no trace. We don’t leave a mess, and we put our trash in the trash bin. We can respect private spaces by asking for permission (允许) before we enter. Respecting public and private spaces makes us become better people. It can also help our community keep clean, safe, and fun! 1．We must ________ in a public place. A．care about other people B．come together and have fun together C．follow the rules to keep it clean and safe 2．Which is a private space according to the passage? A．Your bedroom. B．The road. C．The hospital. 3．What do the words “leaving no trace” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Asking for permission. B．Keeping them clean and in order. C．Knowing the rules. 4．According to the passage, how can we show our respect for private spaces? A．By going into them freely. B．By asking the owners if we can enter. C．By going to relax and staying alone. 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce the meaning of common spaces. B．To explain some rules of private spaces. C．To tell us to respect the public and private spaces. Health is important to us. Many people care about their health. Then how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers to this question. But most people think taking some exercise every day is good for health. Mr Fang tries to exercise every day. He can’t exercise in the morning because he must go to work at seven o’clock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, too. He walks to school every day. And after school he plays different sports with his friends. Mr Fang goes to yoga (瑜伽) classes on Tuesday afternoon and Thursday morning. He hardly ever falls ill. Here are some of his exercise rules: No. 1: Always wear comfortable clothes. You can feel comfortable and relaxed when you are exercising in comfortable clothes. No. 2: To get your body ready, always do some simple warm-up (热身) exercises first. No. 3: Never try to do too much exercise at a time. Take it nice and easy. No. 4: You need to rest a little after exercising. Remember to relax for about five minutes when you finish your exercise. No. 5: Stop quickly if you feel not well. And this is a very important rule. 1．What does Mr Fang probably do? A．He may be a doctor. B．He may be a teacher. C．He may be a worker. D．He may be a policeman. 2．Where is Mr Fang before 7:00 in the morning? A．He may be at home. B．He may be at school. C．He may be in the office. D．He may be in a yoga classroom. 3．How often does Mr Fang go to yoga classes? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a day. D．Twice a day. 4．What does the underlined word “simple” mean? A．Easy. B．Same. C．Similar. D．Difficult. 5．What can we know from the passage? A．If you exercise, you must do it once a day. B．You can’t stop quickly when you don’t feel well. C．You must relax after you finish exercising. D．Before you exercise, you must eat something. Do you do gardening (园艺)? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. Maybe you know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine (阳光). This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” In my opinion, when you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. Join us right now! 1．When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A．When it’s sunny. B．When it’s cloudy. C．When it’s snowy. 2．According to the writer, which is one of the gardening activities? A．Sunbathing (日光浴) in the garden. B．Watering flowers. C．Walking the dog. 3．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． 4．What is the best title of the text? A．Outdoor Activities B．Advantages (好处) of Gardening C．Gardening Keeps Healthy A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many advantages for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work with them. Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and other people as well. Sports help young people keep away from problems. If a young person plays sports, he or she might not have so many problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching TV and playing games on a mobile phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether (是否) you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 1．Why do sports help young people keep away from problems? A．Because sports make them communicate with their parents. B．Because sports teach them about rules and the value of hard work. C．Because sports are only for fun. D．Because sports make them study better. 2．What does the underlined word “advantages” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．好处 B．问题 C．情况 D．经验 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Sports may cause many problems. B．Teamwork is not important in sports. C．Sports make young people go outside and exercise. D．Many young people can become sports professionals. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Sports are only for people who want to become professional athletes. B．Playing sports can help young people in many ways, even if they don’t become professionals. C．The only advantage of playing sports is to stay healthy. D．Young people should spend more time on their studies and not waste time on sports. 5．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A science book.B．An art magazine. C．A storybook. D．A sports magazine. An AI APP Helps Us to Improve Our Eating Habits For the students in middle schools, having good eating habits is good for a healthy body and a clear mind. Fast food, such as burgers and fries, might taste good, but it’s full of fat and salt. Eating too much of it can make you put on weight and feel tired. So we shouldn’t eat it a lot. Here comes the good news: An AI-powered app can help. You can download (下载) it on your phone. You just need to take a photo of your meal, and it will tell you if your food is balanced. It can also remind you to eat more vegetables and less junk food. This AI app can also help us plan a reasonable (合理的) and healthy diet. For example, it tells us to eat some grain (全谷物) bread, a glass of milk for breakfast. For lunch, it asks us to eat some chicken to go with vegetables. For dinner, it advises (建议) us to eat some vegetable salad and some fish. It also tells us if we don’t eat healthily, we will feel sleepy and difficult to put your heart into your schoolwork. This AI app becomes very popular now. More and more people want to try it to improve their eating habits. Why not try it if you want to be healthier? 1．Why shouldn’t we eat fast food too much? A．It’s too expensive. B．It makes you put on weight. C．It tastes bad. D．It has no salt. 2．What can this AI-powered app do? A．Cook food for you. B．Take your photo. C．Tell you what to eat for three meals. D．Play games with you. 3．What does this AI app tell you to eat for breakfast? A．Chicken and vegetables. B．Grain bread and milk. C．Fruit and sandwiches. D．Fish and salad. 4．If you don’t eat healthily, you’ll ________. A．be very happy B．have a lot of energy C．feel sleepy D．run very fast 5．Why do more and more people want to try this kind of AI app? A．Because they want to be stronger. B．Because they want to put on weight. C．Because they want to improve their eating habits. D．Because they want to learn to cook. Many young people like to order take-away food. But it’s bad for health. Take-away food needs to be delicious. People like food that’s salty, sweet or oily. So restaurants make food this way. Most take-away food often has lots of oil, salt and sugar. It has too much energy but not enough nutrients (营养). This can make people get fat easily. Also, eating too much salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压). And too much sugar is bad for teeth. Another problem is that some take-away food may not be clean. This can cause stomach (胃) problems. To improve this habit, try the following things. First, plan your meals and cook at home if you can. Home-cooked food is usually healthier. Second, if you must order take-away food, choose healthier foods. Don’t order fried food like chips. Third, eat more fruits and vegetables every day. When you have take-away food, you can prepare some fresh fruit and vegetables to go with it. The last one, drink water or tea instead of ordering soft drinks. 1．Why is take-away food unhealthy? A．It usually has good taste. B．It doesn’t have any energy. C．There are no vegetables in it. D．It has much oil, salt, and sugar. 2．Why do restaurants make take-away food oily, salty, and sweet? A．To make it cheap. B．To make it look good. C．To make it taste good. D．To make it easy to keep. 3．Which health problem is because of eating too much salt? A．Heart problem. B．Toothache. C．Stomachache. D．High blood pressure. 4．What is a good way to improve the habit? A．Cook meals at home. B．Get vegetables away. C．Choose some fried food. D．Order soft drinks instead. 5．Which is the best title? A．Healthy Eating Habits B．Away from Take-away Food C．Taste of Take-away Food D．Future of Take-away Food David, a 12-year-old English boy, loves hamburgers very much. He has one hamburger in the morning, and three hamburgers and two ice creams in the afternoon. For dinner, what does he have? Three hamburgers and some cola! Some scientists say, “Hamburgers, ice cream and cola are nice but eating them too much is not good.” If we have food like hamburgers too much, what can we get? Scientists have an experiment (实验) on rats (老鼠) to find the answer. Here are three groups of rats. Group One eat fruit and vegetables. Group Two eat some vegetables and hamburgers. But they can eat hamburgers for only one hour every day. Group Three have hamburgers and vegetables, too. But rats in this group can eat hamburgers all day. The rats in Group Three like hamburgers very much and always want them. After the experiment, they are the fattest. Can it be the same with people? Some scientists say “Yes”. It is OK to love food like hamburgers, but having so many hamburgers a day like David makes you fat. You don’t want to be too fat, right? An ice cream is nice and cool. It’s OK to have one ice cream after dinner. But it’s not OK to have five ice creams after dinner. We don’t want to be the fattest “rats”. 1．What can rats in Group Three do in the experiment? A．They can just have hamburgers. B．They can have hamburgers all day. C．They can have fruit and vegetables. D．They can have hamburgers for one hour a day. 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Rats. D．Scientists. 3．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Hamburgers and ice cream are not good at all. B．Hamburgers and ice cream are very nice and cool. C．We can’t eat hamburgers and ice cream too much. D．It’s OK for us to have five ice creams after dinner. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To talk about a science experiment on rats. B．To tell people different kinds of eating habits. C．To ask people to have good eating habits. D．To ask people to stop eating food like hamburgers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $