2026届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测第五期（10篇阅读理解）

2026届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测第五期（10篇阅读理解）解析 【四川省成都七中2026年高三下学期开学考 阅读理解B篇】 Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation, new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The word “numb” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. excited B. indifferent C. sensitive D. confused 【答案】B 【解析】根据前文”distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear”可知，小时候清晰的区别变得模糊，说明成年后对新鲜事物不再敏感，缺乏反应。numb在此意为”麻木的，无动于衷的”，与indifferent意思最为接近。 【四川省成都七中2026年高三下学期开学考 阅读理解C篇】 Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving superfast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space. The word “relative” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. absolute B. comparable C. dependent D. flexible 【答案】C 【解析】根据后文”because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space”可知，时间的测量依赖于观察者的位置，因此是”相对的”。relative在此意为”相对的，依条件而变的”，与dependent意思最接近。 【四川省成都七中2026年高三下学期开学考 阅读理解D篇】 In previous research, stone tools found in East Asia were long considered as simple, leading scholars to characterize the region as conservative in its cultural development, with major technological changes believed to have begun only about 40,000 years ago. The word “conservative” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. progressive B. traditional C. advanced D. innovative 【答案】B 【解析】根据前文”stone tools found in East Asia were long considered as simple”可知，学者认为东亚文化发展缓慢，缺乏创新，因此用conservative表示”保守的，守旧的”，与traditional意思最接近。 【四川省成都树德中学2026年高三下学期开学考 阅读理解B篇】 I had spent the past couple of months trashing and treasuring all the things that I had accumulated in my classroom over the past 19 years. Looking into my classroom, you can see about two dozen boxes and bins inside, piled nearly three-quarters high to the ceiling, all packed and ready for the big move. The word “trashing” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. discarding B. organizing C. cleaning D. counting 【答案】A 【解析】根据后文”all packed and ready for the big move”可知，作者在整理19年来积累的物品，准备搬家。trashing和treasuring是并列的两个动作，treasuring表示”珍视”，trashing则表示相反的动作，即”丢弃”，与discarding意思最接近。 【2026年深圳市高三年级第一次调研 阅读理解B篇】 On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. The word “meaningful” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. useful B. valuable C. beautiful D. symbolic 【答案】D 【解析】根据后文”share what would ‘stick’ with us, what ‘rocked,’ and what we would ‘leaf’ behind”可知，这些物品被用来象征人生感悟，stick代表”留在记忆中的”，rock代表”令人震撼的”，leaf代表”放下的”。因此meaningful在此意为”富有意义的，有象征意义的”，与symbolic意思最接近。 【2026年深圳市高三年级第一次调研 阅读理解C篇】 Male chingolos learn their unique, two-second melody from adult males. “It is a distinctive song—like a fingerprint, but learned,” says one of the researchers. “It serves to attract females and protect territory. It is the bird’s way of saying, ‘This is me, and here I am.’” However, urbanization and habitat loss have broken this learning chain, causing local song “dialects” to disappear. The word “dialects” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. languages B. communication methods C. local song variations D. bird species 【答案】C 【解析】根据前文”like a fingerprint, but learned”可知，每只鸟的歌声独特且通过学习获得，类似人类方言，因此dialects在此意为”地方性歌声变体”，指不同地区鸟类歌声的差异，类似于人类方言。与local song variations意思最接近。 【2026年湖北省武汉市高三3月调研考试 阅读理解B篇】 For Amara, the path to building parks began when a terrible flood struck her hometown in 2020. Heavy rains swallowed entire neighborhoods, leaving thousands of families homeless. “People just said it was government failure or bad luck.” Amara recalls. But, later, she realized it was what was called Nigeria’s “climate apathy”: the tendency to view floods, heat waves, and droughts as isolated incidents rather than consequences of a warming planet. The phrase “climate apathy” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. fear of climate change B. indifference to climate change C. awareness of climate change D. opposition to climate action 【答案】B 【解析】根据后文”the tendency to view floods, heat waves, and droughts as isolated incidents rather than consequences of a warming planet”可知，climate apathy指的是人们将极端天气视为孤立事件，而不认为与全球变暖有关，这种态度是对气候变化的漠不关心，与indifference to climate change意思最接近。 【2026年湖北省武汉市高三3月调研考试 阅读理解C篇】 The abundance of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency to debates about what a dictionary should be. In 1946, George Orwell described good writing as “picking out words for the sake of their meaning,” a practice that dictionaries facilitate while digital writing programs stifle. The word “stifle” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. support B. ignore C. suppress D. replace 【答案】C 【解析】根据前文”dictionaries facilitate”与转折词”while”可知，stifle与facilitate相反，意为”抑制，阻碍”，与suppress意思最接近。 【2026年湖北省武汉市高三3月调研考试 阅读理解D篇】 Secret codes once thought impossible to crack now face a challenge from quantum computers. Luckily, to protect information, physicists have developed a theoretically foolproof system called device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD), which uses entangled quantum particles to fix weak points in existing methods. The word “foolproof” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. fail-safe B. simple C. untested D. complex 【答案】A 【解析】根据后文”uses entangled quantum particles to fix weak points in existing methods”可知，这种系统能够修复现有方法的缺陷，因此是理论上”万无一失的”，与fail-safe意思最接近。 【2026年湖北省武汉市高三3月调研考试 阅读理解D篇】 DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware, by employing another feature of quantum mechanics - entanglement - which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles. If the sender and receiver entangle a pair of particles across the network, they can each perform tests that confirm the particles’ properties are strongly linked, well beyond chance. The word “entanglement” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. separation B. connection C. confusion D. complexity 【答案】B 【解析】根据后文”which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles”和”the particles’ properties are strongly linked”可知，entanglement指的是量子粒子之间的紧密联系，与connection意思最接近。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测第五期（10篇阅读理解） 【四川省成都七中2026年高三下学期开学考 阅读理解B篇】 Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation, new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits. The word “numb” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. excited B. indifferent C. sensitive D. confused 【四川省成都七中2026年高三下学期开学考 阅读理解C篇】 Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving superfast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space. The word “relative” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. absolute B. comparable C. dependent D. flexible 【四川省成都七中2026年高三下学期开学考 阅读理解D篇】 In previous research, stone tools found in East Asia were long considered as simple, leading scholars to characterize the region as conservative in its cultural development, with major technological changes believed to have begun only about 40,000 years ago. The word “conservative” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. progressive B. traditional C. advanced D. innovative 【四川省成都树德中学2026年高三下学期开学考 阅读理解B篇】 I had spent the past couple of months trashing and treasuring all the things that I had accumulated in my classroom over the past 19 years. Looking into my classroom, you can see about two dozen boxes and bins inside, piled nearly three-quarters high to the ceiling, all packed and ready for the big move. The word “trashing” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. discarding B. organizing C. cleaning D. counting 【2026年深圳市高三年级第一次调研 阅读理解B篇】 On our final morning, after a quiet, thoughtful walk through the forest, we were asked to bring back a “meaningful” stick, rock, and leaf to share what would “stick” with us, what “rocked,” and what we would “leaf” behind. The bond of friendship would stick with me. Women supporting one another truly rocked. And I hoped to leave some fears behind. The word “meaningful” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. useful B. valuable C. beautiful D. symbolic 【2026年深圳市高三年级第一次调研 阅读理解C篇】 Male chingolos learn their unique, two-second melody from adult males. “It is a distinctive song—like a fingerprint, but learned,” says one of the researchers. “It serves to attract females and protect territory. It is the bird’s way of saying, ‘This is me, and here I am.’” However, urbanization and habitat loss have broken this learning chain, causing local song “dialects” to disappear. The word “dialects” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. languages B. communication methods C. local song variations D. bird species 【2026年湖北省武汉市高三3月调研考试 阅读理解B篇】 For Amara, the path to building parks began when a terrible flood struck her hometown in 2020. Heavy rains swallowed entire neighborhoods, leaving thousands of families homeless. “People just said it was government failure or bad luck.” Amara recalls. But, later, she realized it was what was called Nigeria’s “climate apathy”: the tendency to view floods, heat waves, and droughts as isolated incidents rather than consequences of a warming planet. The phrase “climate apathy” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. fear of climate change B. indifference to climate change C. awareness of climate change D. opposition to climate action 【2026年湖北省武汉市高三3月调研考试 阅读理解C篇】 The abundance of digital writing assistants gives greater urgency to debates about what a dictionary should be. In 1946, George Orwell described good writing as “picking out words for the sake of their meaning,” a practice that dictionaries facilitate while digital writing programs stifle. The word “stifle” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. support B. ignore C. suppress D. replace 【2026年湖北省武汉市高三3月调研考试 阅读理解D篇】 Secret codes once thought impossible to crack now face a challenge from quantum computers. Luckily, to protect information, physicists have developed a theoretically foolproof system called device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD), which uses entangled quantum particles to fix weak points in existing methods. The word “foolproof” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. fail-safe B. simple C. untested D. complex 【2026年湖北省武汉市高三3月调研考试 阅读理解D篇】 DI-QKD removes the need for trust in the hardware, by employing another feature of quantum mechanics - entanglement - which closely links properties of widely separated quantum particles. If the sender and receiver entangle a pair of particles across the network, they can each perform tests that confirm the particles’ properties are strongly linked, well beyond chance. The word “entanglement” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______. A. separation B. connection C. confusion D. complexity 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $