内容正文:
七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷(广州专用)
英语·参考答案
(笔试满分110分,考试时间100分钟)
一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题,共25分)
第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B
第2节 完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.D
二、阅读。(本大题共2大题,共35分)
第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
21.B 22.D 23.C
24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D
28.B 29.A 30.C 31.D
32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D
第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.E 40.D
三、项目情境题。(本大题共2大题,共20分)
第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.E
第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
46. She is twenty (years old).
47. She wants to be a special education teacher.
48. Because she has an eye problem and needs to practise the piano repeatedly to remember the notes.
49. Yes, they did.
50.She is determined, hard-working and never gives up her dream.
四、写作。(本大题共3大题,共30分)
第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
51.(l)ies 52.(w)ine 53.(c)oast 54.(i)magine 55.(f)uture
第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
56.surveys 57.describe 58.fourth 59.himself 60.unusual
第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20分)
Dear Mr. Deng,
I’m happy to know that our school is going to select some animal care ambassadors. I would like to recommend my good friend Lily.
Lily is 13 years old. She has long black hair and big bright eyes. She is kind-hearted and always ready to help others.
As a member of the Animal Club, Lily loves animals deeply. She often takes part in activities like raising money for animal shelters. She also takes care of homeless cats and dogs near our school. Once, she spent her pocket money buying food for a hungry homeless dog.
I think Lily’s love for animals and active actions make her a great choice for the ambassador.
Yours,
Li Hua
2 / 2
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七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷(广州专用)
英语
(笔试满分110分,考试时间100分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题,共25分)
第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
Eric is a student in Grade 7 and he lives in the countryside (乡村). He 1 animals very much. He thinks they are people’s good friends. Of all the 2 , penguins are his favourites. To him, these black and white animals are lovely 3 smart. He likes 4 to the zoo to see them.
Today, Eric gets 5 early and eats breakfast quickly because he will see penguins! When he gets to the zoo, he runs fast to the penguin house. There 6 two penguins, Joe and Jim, in the zoo. They are like his old friends. He is happy to see 7 every time.
But this time, when he gets close to the penguin house, he sees a lot of people talking in front of the house. “What’s happening (发生)?” he asks. “Don’t worry. The penguins are fine,” 8 old man says.
Then he looks into the house. Joe and Jim are playing with a ball in the house. And there is a new friend in the house!
“ 9 is this new friend? ” he asks.
“Oh, she is a penguin from Africa, ” says the man. “And next year, we will have a baby penguin here! ”
“A baby penguin? I 10 wait! I want to see the baby penguin immediately (立刻).” Eric says happily.
1.A.like B.likes C.cut D.cuts
2.A.animal B.animals C.vegetable D.vegetables
3.A.but B.so C.and D.or
4.A.go B.goes C.going D.to going
5.A.up B.on C.with D.at
6.A.am B.is C.are D.be
7.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
8.A.an B.a C.the D./
9.A.Where B.Why C.When D.Who
10.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
When I was seven, my grandfather gave me a small sunflower for my birthday. That started my lifelong love for 11 .
Later, every weekend, I 12 our garden with my grandfather. He taught me to watch plants 13 . In spring, we watched the little plants push through the soil. In summer, we found roses become brighter after the rain. In winter, we studied the pine trees standing strong in the snow. Each season brought me something 14 , making my days full of joy. I knew much about plants that I’d never heard of before.
As I grew older, 15 plants became my favorite. I asked 16 questions: How do plants “drink” water without a mouth? Why do some plants eat insects?... My grandfather didn’t always have 17 , but he took me to the city library at weekends. There, I always read many books to work them out. With every problem I solved, my curiosity took deeper root.
Three years ago, I started to make videos and post them online. I guided viewer through rainforest, desert oases, and even their own 18 . “Nature shares its secrets with those who look 19 .” I always told them. Now I’m a host of “World of Wonders”. My program attracts viewers from overseas. It’s exciting to see a large part of my audience also begin to tell their stories about everyday plants. I never thought my program could be so 20 .
Looking back, I think my career started from the sunflower. And it grew like plants, with great care, hard work and patience.
11.A.flowers B.birthday C.gift D.plants
12.A.protected B.explored C.built D.passed
13.A.happily B.easily C.carefully D.quietly
14.A.new B.tough C.similar D.possible
15.A.caring about B.dreaming of C.learning about D.watching over
16.A.open B.endless C.good D.important
17.A.patience B.ideas C.answers D.time
18.A.buildings B.programs C.clubs D.gardens
19.A.silently B.closely C.naturally D.quickly
20.A.local B.interesting C.easy D.successful
二、阅读。(本大题共2大题,共35分)
第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world both by size and population (人口). It is home to different cultures. Here are some popular Asian cities. Let’s learn about these places together.
Hong Kong, China
Hong Kong is rich in history and culture. A journey to Hong Kong is not complete if you don’t visit Victoria Peak—the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island. You can take a tram (电车) , a bus, or even walk or hike to the top. Along the way, you can see many beautiful parks. Each part of Hong Kong is different, so just take the time to find out for yourself.
Bangkok, Thailand
Bangkok in Southeast Asia is a city with rich history and culture. There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. The food in Bangkok is delicious. You can try some amazing street food. And the hotels are kid-friendly. It’s a great place to learn about Thai culture.
Singapore
Known for its safe and clean environment, this city-state (城市国家) offers a window into different Asian cultures. You can visit Chinatown, Little India, and other places to learn about different cultures. Singapore also has lots of museums. They can tell you about this country’s history. There’s so much to discover in this little dot (点) on the map!
These are just a few of the many wonderful places in Asia. There are still more places waiting for you to explore. Go and enjoy!
21.What is a must when we go to Hong Kong?
A.Going shopping. B.Visiting Victoria Peak.
C.Trying paragliding. D.Going camping.
22.Where can we have fun in Bangkok?
①Hong Kong Island ②Museums ③Grand Palace ④Chinatown
A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③
23.What is special about Singapore?
A.Its street food is fantastic. B.It has lots of temples.
C.This country has only one city. D.The hotels there are friendly to kids.
B
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act by humans may mean a lot to animals.
24.How can a certain kind of ants find their way?
A.By imagining the way. B.By counting their steps.
C.By bringing food together. D.By walking through a forest.
25.What can some fish do with the help of the Earth’s magnetic field?
A.They can swim as far as 110 metres and bring food home.
B.They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large area.
C.They can swim a long way to a place and then back.
D.They can make a smell map of their swimming area.
26.What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph?
A.To help animals. B.To travel at night.
C.To keep the city lights on. D.To develop unusual abilities.
27.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To explain birds’ sense of light
B.To explain fish’s sense of smell
C.To introduce animals’ sense the magnetic field
D.To introduce animals’ sense of direction
C
Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.
A scientist named Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking (哒声) sounds.
As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly clicked when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as that when the plants needed water.
Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify (辨别) the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when a plant is in a difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers.
The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.”
28.If you want to hear the sounds of plants, which of the following may you need?
A.B.C.D.
29.How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3?
A.By giving examples. B.By telling stories.
C.By asking questions. D.By using numbers.
30.What does “figure out” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Think about. B.Put out. C.Find out. D.Care about.
31.What can people do with the help of the team’s finding?
A.Stop people from cutting down trees.
B.Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants.
C.Know how to identify different sounds faster.
D.Help farmers to know more about their plants.
D
The sky was still dark when Grandma woke up. It was Saturday, her favorite day of the week. Grandma goes fishing every Saturday morning.
But today is special. Grandma wanted to bring two little frogs (青蛙) with her on her Saturday fishing trip. “Wake up, my little ones,” Grandma said. “It is time to get some fish. It’s going to be a great day.”
Hoppy and Leapy jumped out of their bed. They never went fishing with their grandma, so they were excited. They got dressed quickly and brushed the teeth.
After breakfast, Grandma and the little frogs got some food and left home. Hoppy and Leapy were so happy that they kept singing along the way.
“I have a feeling that this is going to be a very good day,” Grandma said.
Grandma, Hoppy and Leapy took a boat to the middle of the river. It was really a beautiful day. The river water was quiet. The sun was shining (闪耀), and the sky was clear. Hoppy and Leapy ate delicious food and told funny stories. Soon the sun went down. It was time to go home.
“Let’s go home and tell Grandpa about our best fishing day!” Grandma said.
“But we didn’t get any fish!” Hoppy and Leapy shouted. “How can it be the best day?”
“We didn’t get any fish. It’s true. But it was my favorite fishing day because I spent it with you!”
32.Grandma’s favorite day is Saturday because ________.
A.she doesn’t have to get up early B.she can go fishing every Saturday
C.the sky isn’t dark on Saturday D.she can bring two frogs with her
33.Hoppy and Leapy were excited because ________.
A.they brought two frogs B.they got dressed very quickly
C.they could go fishing with their grandma D.they kept singing along the way
34.How did they go to the middle of the river?
A.By boat. B.On foot. C.By ship. D.On a bus.
35.Why did Grandma think it was the best fishing day?
A.The river water was very quiet that day.
B.The children ate delicious food and told funny stories.
C.Hoppy and Leapy got a lot of fish at last.
D.She spent the day with her grandchildren.
第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文及文后的A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民)” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, provide us with lots of things and so on.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves. 36
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough. 37 They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. 38 It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book.
Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 39
When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties. 40
A.The adult tree gives us oxygen and natural beauty.
B.At the age of 15, trees become young adults.
C.For example, many trees grow thorns to protect themselves.
D.Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees.
E.When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.
三、项目情境题。(本大题共2大题,共20分)
第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
下面的材料A-E是五种神奇的植物的简介,请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求,推荐最适合他们研究的植物。
A.Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia.
B.An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal.
C. When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa.
D.This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil.
E. When this tree is hurt, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it is hurt. It grows in Western Africa.
41 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.
42 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.
43 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh.
44 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.
45 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.
第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文来回答下面5个问题。
Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005. When she was a baby, the doctors said that she had an eye problem. As she grew up, she could see less and less of the world. Now at twenty, the world looks blurry (模糊不清的) to her, like a photo with colourful pieces.
Even though Xiaonan can’t see well, she dreams big—she wants to be a special education teacher. Last year, she took the Gaokao and didn’t get into her dream school. So, this year, she is trying again.
Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调). Sometimes, her hands hurt, but she didn’t give up.
Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education. “We’re all in this together,” says her mum.
Even though the road is hard, Xiaonan wants to make her dream come true. She cannot see the light with her eyes but she feels it with her heart.
“As long as (只要) I keep my head up, the sun will shine on me again,” she says. “I want to bring happiness and hope to blind children, just like my parents did for me.”
46.How old is Yu Xiaonan now?
47.What does Yu Xiaonan want to be?
48.Why did Yu Xiaonan have to practise the piano over and over again?
49.Did Yu Xiaonan’s parents support her education?
50.What do you think of Yu Xiaonan?
四、写作。(本大题共3大题,共30分)
第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
Last summer, Uncle Gabriel invited us to visit his vineyard in France. This beautiful vineyard l 51 in the southeast of this country. He explained how they made the best w 52 from grapes grown on sunny hills. After the trip, we drove to the nearby c 53 . There, golden sand met clear blue waves. The view was so amazing and I took a lot of photos. For lunch, we stopped at a nice cafe. When sipping (抿一口) the fresh cold lemonade (柠檬茶), I closed my eyes to i 54 living in a little house by the sea. I believe that I can realize (实现) my dream in the f 55 .
第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Tom’s science teacher asked the class to study plant growth. He spent hours reading online 56 (survey) about sunlight and water. Then, he wrote a report to 57 (description) his experiment step by step.
On the 58 (four) day of his project, something strange happened. One plant grew shockingly fast—almost 10 centimeters overnight! Tom checked the plant carefully and talked to 59 (he), “Did the magic work?”
His teacher praised his work and said, “This result seems 60 (usual). Let’s share it with the whole class and discuss together!”
第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20分)
61.假如你是李华,为了提高同学们保护动物的意识,你在读的学校准备选拔一些“爱护动物形象大使”,请根据以下提示向校长推荐你的好朋友Lily。
Lily
A brief introduction (简介) of her
Recommendation reasons (推荐理由)
1. What does she look like?
2. How old is she?
3. ...
1. A member of the Animal Club
2. love animals
3. ...
注意:
1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.要点齐全,适当拓展信息,条理清晰,意义连贯,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear Mr. Deng,
I’m happy to know that our school is going to select some animal care ambassadors. I would like to recommend my good friend Lily.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试题 第3页(共10页) 试题 第4页(共10页)
试题 第1页(共10页) 试题 第2页(共10页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷(广州专用)
(笔试满分110分,考试时间100分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题,共25分)
第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
Eric is a student in Grade 7 and he lives in the countryside (乡村). He 1 animals very much. He thinks they are people’s good friends. Of all the 2 , penguins are his favourites. To him, these black and white animals are lovely 3 smart. He likes 4 to the zoo to see them.
Today, Eric gets 5 early and eats breakfast quickly because he will see penguins! When he gets to the zoo, he runs fast to the penguin house. There 6 two penguins, Joe and Jim, in the zoo. They are like his old friends. He is happy to see 7 every time.
But this time, when he gets close to the penguin house, he sees a lot of people talking in front of the house. “What’s happening (发生)?” he asks. “Don’t worry. The penguins are fine,” 8 old man says.
Then he looks into the house. Joe and Jim are playing with a ball in the house. And there is a new friend in the house!
“ 9 is this new friend? ” he asks.
“Oh, she is a penguin from Africa, ” says the man. “And next year, we will have a baby penguin here! ”
“A baby penguin? I 10 wait! I want to see the baby penguin immediately (立刻).” Eric says happily.
1.A.like B.likes C.cut D.cuts
2.A.animal B.animals C.vegetable D.vegetables
3.A.but B.so C.and D.or
4.A.go B.goes C.going D.to going
5.A.up B.on C.with D.at
6.A.am B.is C.are D.be
7.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
8.A.an B.a C.the D./
9.A.Where B.Why C.When D.Who
10.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
When I was seven, my grandfather gave me a small sunflower for my birthday. That started my lifelong love for 11 .
Later, every weekend, I 12 our garden with my grandfather. He taught me to watch plants 13 . In spring, we watched the little plants push through the soil. In summer, we found roses become brighter after the rain. In winter, we studied the pine trees standing strong in the snow. Each season brought me something 14 , making my days full of joy. I knew much about plants that I’d never heard of before.
As I grew older, 15 plants became my favorite. I asked 16 questions: How do plants “drink” water without a mouth? Why do some plants eat insects?... My grandfather didn’t always have 17 , but he took me to the city library at weekends. There, I always read many books to work them out. With every problem I solved, my curiosity took deeper root.
Three years ago, I started to make videos and post them online. I guided viewer through rainforest, desert oases, and even their own 18 . “Nature shares its secrets with those who look 19 .” I always told them. Now I’m a host of “World of Wonders”. My program attracts viewers from overseas. It’s exciting to see a large part of my audience also begin to tell their stories about everyday plants. I never thought my program could be so 20 .
Looking back, I think my career started from the sunflower. And it grew like plants, with great care, hard work and patience.
11.A.flowers B.birthday C.gift D.plants
12.A.protected B.explored C.built D.passed
13.A.happily B.easily C.carefully D.quietly
14.A.new B.tough C.similar D.possible
15.A.caring about B.dreaming of C.learning about D.watching over
16.A.open B.endless C.good D.important
17.A.patience B.ideas C.answers D.time
18.A.buildings B.programs C.clubs D.gardens
19.A.silently B.closely C.naturally D.quickly
20.A.local B.interesting C.easy D.successful
二、阅读。(本大题共2大题,共35分)
第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world both by size and population (人口). It is home to different cultures. Here are some popular Asian cities. Let’s learn about these places together.
Hong Kong, China
Hong Kong is rich in history and culture. A journey to Hong Kong is not complete if you don’t visit Victoria Peak—the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island. You can take a tram (电车) , a bus, or even walk or hike to the top. Along the way, you can see many beautiful parks. Each part of Hong Kong is different, so just take the time to find out for yourself.
Bangkok, Thailand
Bangkok in Southeast Asia is a city with rich history and culture. There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. The food in Bangkok is delicious. You can try some amazing street food. And the hotels are kid-friendly. It’s a great place to learn about Thai culture.
Singapore
Known for its safe and clean environment, this city-state (城市国家) offers a window into different Asian cultures. You can visit Chinatown, Little India, and other places to learn about different cultures. Singapore also has lots of museums. They can tell you about this country’s history. There’s so much to discover in this little dot (点) on the map!
These are just a few of the many wonderful places in Asia. There are still more places waiting for you to explore. Go and enjoy!
21.What is a must when we go to Hong Kong?
A.Going shopping. B.Visiting Victoria Peak.
C.Trying paragliding. D.Going camping.
22.Where can we have fun in Bangkok?
①Hong Kong Island ②Museums ③Grand Palace ④Chinatown
A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③
23.What is special about Singapore?
A.Its street food is fantastic. B.It has lots of temples.
C.This country has only one city. D.The hotels there are friendly to kids.
B
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act by humans may mean a lot to animals.
24.How can a certain kind of ants find their way?
A.By imagining the way. B.By counting their steps.
C.By bringing food together. D.By walking through a forest.
25.What can some fish do with the help of the Earth’s magnetic field?
A.They can swim as far as 110 metres and bring food home.
B.They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large area.
C.They can swim a long way to a place and then back.
D.They can make a smell map of their swimming area.
26.What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph?
A.To help animals. B.To travel at night.
C.To keep the city lights on. D.To develop unusual abilities.
27.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To explain birds’ sense of light
B.To explain fish’s sense of smell
C.To introduce animals’ sense the magnetic field
D.To introduce animals’ sense of direction
C
Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.
A scientist named Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking (哒声) sounds.
As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly clicked when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as that when the plants needed water.
Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify (辨别) the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when a plant is in a difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers.
The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.”
28.If you want to hear the sounds of plants, which of the following may you need?
A.B.C.D.
29.How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3?
A.By giving examples. B.By telling stories.
C.By asking questions. D.By using numbers.
30.What does “figure out” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Think about. B.Put out. C.Find out. D.Care about.
31.What can people do with the help of the team’s finding?
A.Stop people from cutting down trees.
B.Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants.
C.Know how to identify different sounds faster.
D.Help farmers to know more about their plants.
D
The sky was still dark when Grandma woke up. It was Saturday, her favorite day of the week. Grandma goes fishing every Saturday morning.
But today is special. Grandma wanted to bring two little frogs (青蛙) with her on her Saturday fishing trip. “Wake up, my little ones,” Grandma said. “It is time to get some fish. It’s going to be a great day.”
Hoppy and Leapy jumped out of their bed. They never went fishing with their grandma, so they were excited. They got dressed quickly and brushed the teeth.
After breakfast, Grandma and the little frogs got some food and left home. Hoppy and Leapy were so happy that they kept singing along the way.
“I have a feeling that this is going to be a very good day,” Grandma said.
Grandma, Hoppy and Leapy took a boat to the middle of the river. It was really a beautiful day. The river water was quiet. The sun was shining (闪耀), and the sky was clear. Hoppy and Leapy ate delicious food and told funny stories. Soon the sun went down. It was time to go home.
“Let’s go home and tell Grandpa about our best fishing day!” Grandma said.
“But we didn’t get any fish!” Hoppy and Leapy shouted. “How can it be the best day?”
“We didn’t get any fish. It’s true. But it was my favorite fishing day because I spent it with you!”
32.Grandma’s favorite day is Saturday because ________.
A.she doesn’t have to get up early B.she can go fishing every Saturday
C.the sky isn’t dark on Saturday D.she can bring two frogs with her
33.Hoppy and Leapy were excited because ________.
A.they brought two frogs B.they got dressed very quickly
C.they could go fishing with their grandma D.they kept singing along the way
34.How did they go to the middle of the river?
A.By boat. B.On foot. C.By ship. D.On a bus.
35.Why did Grandma think it was the best fishing day?
A.The river water was very quiet that day.
B.The children ate delicious food and told funny stories.
C.Hoppy and Leapy got a lot of fish at last.
D.She spent the day with her grandchildren.
第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文及文后的A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民)” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, provide us with lots of things and so on.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves. 36
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough. 37 They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. 38 It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book.
Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 39
When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties. 40
A.The adult tree gives us oxygen and natural beauty.
B.At the age of 15, trees become young adults.
C.For example, many trees grow thorns to protect themselves.
D.Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees.
E.When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.
三、项目情境题。(本大题共2大题,共20分)
第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
下面的材料A-E是五种神奇的植物的简介,请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求,推荐最适合他们研究的植物。
A.Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia.
B.An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal.
C. When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa.
D.This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil.
E. When this tree is hurt, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it is hurt. It grows in Western Africa.
41 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.
42 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.
43 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh.
44 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.
45 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.
第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文来回答下面5个问题。
Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005. When she was a baby, the doctors said that she had an eye problem. As she grew up, she could see less and less of the world. Now at twenty, the world looks blurry (模糊不清的) to her, like a photo with colourful pieces.
Even though Xiaonan can’t see well, she dreams big—she wants to be a special education teacher. Last year, she took the Gaokao and didn’t get into her dream school. So, this year, she is trying again.
Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调). Sometimes, her hands hurt, but she didn’t give up.
Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education. “We’re all in this together,” says her mum.
Even though the road is hard, Xiaonan wants to make her dream come true. She cannot see the light with her eyes but she feels it with her heart.
“As long as (只要) I keep my head up, the sun will shine on me again,” she says. “I want to bring happiness and hope to blind children, just like my parents did for me.”
46.How old is Yu Xiaonan now?
47.What does Yu Xiaonan want to be?
48.Why did Yu Xiaonan have to practise the piano over and over again?
49.Did Yu Xiaonan’s parents support her education?
50.What do you think of Yu Xiaonan?
四、写作。(本大题共3大题,共30分)
第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
Last summer, Uncle Gabriel invited us to visit his vineyard in France. This beautiful vineyard l 51 in the southeast of this country. He explained how they made the best w 52 from grapes grown on sunny hills. After the trip, we drove to the nearby c 53 . There, golden sand met clear blue waves. The view was so amazing and I took a lot of photos. For lunch, we stopped at a nice cafe. When sipping (抿一口) the fresh cold lemonade (柠檬茶), I closed my eyes to i 54 living in a little house by the sea. I believe that I can realize (实现) my dream in the f 55 .
第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Tom’s science teacher asked the class to study plant growth. He spent hours reading online 56 (survey) about sunlight and water. Then, he wrote a report to 57 (description) his experiment step by step.
On the 58 (four) day of his project, something strange happened. One plant grew shockingly fast—almost 10 centimeters overnight! Tom checked the plant carefully and talked to 59 (he), “Did the magic work?”
His teacher praised his work and said, “This result seems 60 (usual). Let’s share it with the whole class and discuss together!”
第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20分)
61.假如你是李华,为了提高同学们保护动物的意识,你在读的学校准备选拔一些“爱护动物形象大使”,请根据以下提示向校长推荐你的好朋友Lily。
Lily
A brief introduction (简介) of her
Recommendation reasons (推荐理由)
1. What does she look like?
2. How old is she?
3. ...
1. A member of the Animal Club
2. love animals
3. ...
注意:
1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.要点齐全,适当拓展信息,条理清晰,意义连贯,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear Mr. Deng,
I’m happy to know that our school is going to select some animal care ambassadors. I would like to recommend my good friend Lily.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2 / 2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷(广州专用)
英语·全解全析
(笔试满分110分,考试时间100分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题,共25分)
第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
Eric is a student in Grade 7 and he lives in the countryside (乡村). He 1 animals very much. He thinks they are people’s good friends. Of all the 2 , penguins are his favourites. To him, these black and white animals are lovely 3 smart. He likes 4 to the zoo to see them.
Today, Eric gets 5 early and eats breakfast quickly because he will see penguins! When he gets to the zoo, he runs fast to the penguin house. There 6 two penguins, Joe and Jim, in the zoo. They are like his old friends. He is happy to see 7 every time.
But this time, when he gets close to the penguin house, he sees a lot of people talking in front of the house. “What’s happening (发生)?” he asks. “Don’t worry. The penguins are fine,” 8 old man says.
Then he looks into the house. Joe and Jim are playing with a ball in the house. And there is a new friend in the house!
“ 9 is this new friend? ” he asks.
“Oh, she is a penguin from Africa, ” says the man. “And next year, we will have a baby penguin here! ”
“A baby penguin? I 10 wait! I want to see the baby penguin immediately (立刻).” Eric says happily.
1.A.like B.likes C.cut D.cuts
2.A.animal B.animals C.vegetable D.vegetables
3.A.but B.so C.and D.or
4.A.go B.goes C.going D.to going
5.A.up B.on C.with D.at
6.A.am B.is C.are D.be
7.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
8.A.an B.a C.the D./
9.A.Where B.Why C.When D.Who
10.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生Eric热爱动物,尤其喜欢企鹅,并期待见到新企鹅宝宝的故事。
1.句意:他非常喜欢动物。
like喜欢;likes喜欢(like的第三人称单数形式);cut切;割;cuts切;割(cut的第三人称单数形式)。根据“He ... animals very much.”可知,主语“He”是第三人称单数,需用三单形式,且“like”符合语义。故选B。
2.句意:在所有动物中,企鹅是他的最爱。
animal动物;animals动物(animal的复数形式);vegetable蔬菜;vegetables蔬菜(vegetable的复数形式)。根据“Of all the ... penguins are his favourites.”可知,“Of all the…”后接复数名词,且上下文为动物主题。故选B。
3.句意:对他来说,这些黑白相间的动物既可爱又聪明。
but但是;so所以;and和;or或者。根据“To him, these black and white animals are lovely ... smart.”可知,“lovely”和“smart”是并列关系,需用“and”。故选C。
4.句意:他喜欢去动物园看它们。
go去;goes去(go的第三人称单数形式);going去(go的-ing形式 ,可用于进行时等);to going(形式错误)。根据“He likes ... to the zoo to see them.”可知,“likes”后接动名词“going”。故选C。
5.句意:今天,埃里克起得很早,然后快速吃完早餐,因为他要去动物园看企鹅!
up向上;on在……上;with和……一起;at在(某处、某时等)。根据“Today, Eric gets ... early and eats breakfast quickly because he will see penguins!”可知,“get up”意为“起床”。故选A。
6.句意:动物园里有两只企鹅,乔和吉姆。
am是(用于I之后);is是(用于第三人称单数主语后);are是(用于复数主语、第二人称等后);be是(动词原形,可用于情态动词等后 )。根据“There ... two penguins, Joe and Jim, in the zoo.”可知,“two penguins”是复数主语,需用“are”。故选C。
7.句意:每次见到它们,他都很高兴。
they他们(主格);them他们(宾格);their他们的(形容词性物主代词);theirs他们的(名词性物主代词)。根据“He is happy to see ... every time.”可知,动词“see”后接宾格“them”。故选B。
8.句意:“别担心,企鹅们很好。” 一位老人说道。
an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词前);a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);the定冠词,表特指 ;/零冠词。根据“‘Don’t worry. The penguins are fine,’... old man says.”可知,“old”以元音音素开头,需用“an”。故选A。
9.句意:“这个新朋友是谁?” 他问道。
Where在哪里;Why为什么;When什么时候;Who谁。根据回答“she is a penguin”可知询问身份。故选D。
10.句意:“一只企鹅宝宝?我迫不及待了!我想立刻看到企鹅宝宝。” 埃里克高兴地说。
can能;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“A baby penguin? I ... wait! I want to see the baby penguin immediately (立刻).”可知,“can’t wait”为固定搭配,表示迫不及待。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
When I was seven, my grandfather gave me a small sunflower for my birthday. That started my lifelong love for 11 .
Later, every weekend, I 12 our garden with my grandfather. He taught me to watch plants 13 . In spring, we watched the little plants push through the soil. In summer, we found roses become brighter after the rain. In winter, we studied the pine trees standing strong in the snow. Each season brought me something 14 , making my days full of joy. I knew much about plants that I’d never heard of before.
As I grew older, 15 plants became my favorite. I asked 16 questions: How do plants “drink” water without a mouth? Why do some plants eat insects?... My grandfather didn’t always have 17 , but he took me to the city library at weekends. There, I always read many books to work them out. With every problem I solved, my curiosity took deeper root.
Three years ago, I started to make videos and post them online. I guided viewer through rainforest, desert oases, and even their own 18 . “Nature shares its secrets with those who look 19 .” I always told them. Now I’m a host of “World of Wonders”. My program attracts viewers from overseas. It’s exciting to see a large part of my audience also begin to tell their stories about everyday plants. I never thought my program could be so 20 .
Looking back, I think my career started from the sunflower. And it grew like plants, with great care, hard work and patience.
11.A.flowers B.birthday C.gift D.plants
12.A.protected B.explored C.built D.passed
13.A.happily B.easily C.carefully D.quietly
14.A.new B.tough C.similar D.possible
15.A.caring about B.dreaming of C.learning about D.watching over
16.A.open B.endless C.good D.important
17.A.patience B.ideas C.answers D.time
18.A.buildings B.programs C.clubs D.gardens
19.A.silently B.closely C.naturally D.quickly
20.A.local B.interesting C.easy D.successful
【答案】
11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因七岁时收到祖父赠送的向日葵而爱上植物,并通过观察、学习和分享,最终成为一名自然节目主持人的成长故事。
11.句意:这开启了我对植物的终身热爱。
flowers花;birthday生日;gift礼物;plants植物。根据下文“plants became my favorite.”可知,作者热爱植物。故选D。
12.句意:后来每个周末,我和祖父一起探索我们的花园。
protected保护;explored探索;built建造;passed经过。根据下文“He taught me to watch plants...”可知,祖父教作者观察植物,应是在探索花园。故选B。
13.句意:他教我仔细观察植物。
happily快乐地;easily轻易地;carefully仔细地;quietly安静地。根据下文“we watched the little plants push through the soil.”和“we found roses become brighter after the rain.”可知,看小植物破土而出,发现雨后玫瑰变得更加鲜艳,这都需要仔细地观察。故选C。
14.句意:每个季节都给我带来一些新的东西,让我的日子充满欢乐。
new新的;tough艰难的;similar相似的;possible可能的。根据下文“I knew much about plants that I’d never heard of before.”可知,知道了很多以前从未听说过的植物,应是学到了新东西。故选A。
15.句意:随着年龄增长,学习植物知识成为我的最爱。
caring about关心;dreaming of梦想;learning about学习;watching over照看。根据下文“asked...questions”和“I always read many books to work them out.”可知,作者发现问题并解决问题,这是学习过程。故选C。
16.句意:我问了无数问题。
open开放的;endless无尽的;good好的;important重要的。根据下文列举多个问题且用“...”表示问题持续,强调“无尽的”提问。故选B。
17.句意:我的祖父并不总是有答案,但他周末带我去市图书馆。
patience耐心;ideas想法;answers答案;time时间。根据“but he took me to the city library at weekends.”可知,祖父让作者去图书馆寻找答案,说明对于作者的问题,祖父并不总有答案。故选C。
18.句意:我带领观众穿越雨林、沙漠绿洲,甚至是他们自己的花园。
buildings建筑;programs节目;clubs俱乐部;gardens花园。根据上文“plants became my favorite.”和全文可知,作者专攻植物相关知识,应带领观众探索最可能有植物的花园。故选D。
19.句意:大自然与仔细观察的人分享它的秘密。
silently沉默地;closely仔细地;naturally自然地;quickly快速地。根据“Nature shares its secrets with those who look...”可知,要仔细观察才能获取大自然的秘密。故选B。
20.句意:我从未想过我的节目会如此成功。
local当地的;interesting有趣的;easy容易的;successful成功的。根据上文“My program attracts viewers from overseas.”可知,节目甚至在海外获得关注,应是成功的。故选D。
二、阅读。(本大题共2大题,共35分)
第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Asia is the largest continent (洲) in the world both by size and population (人口). It is home to different cultures. Here are some popular Asian cities. Let’s learn about these places together.
Hong Kong, China
Hong Kong is rich in history and culture. A journey to Hong Kong is not complete if you don’t visit Victoria Peak—the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island. You can take a tram (电车) , a bus, or even walk or hike to the top. Along the way, you can see many beautiful parks. Each part of Hong Kong is different, so just take the time to find out for yourself.
Bangkok, Thailand
Bangkok in Southeast Asia is a city with rich history and culture. There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. The food in Bangkok is delicious. You can try some amazing street food. And the hotels are kid-friendly. It’s a great place to learn about Thai culture.
Singapore
Known for its safe and clean environment, this city-state (城市国家) offers a window into different Asian cultures. You can visit Chinatown, Little India, and other places to learn about different cultures. Singapore also has lots of museums. They can tell you about this country’s history. There’s so much to discover in this little dot (点) on the map!
These are just a few of the many wonderful places in Asia. There are still more places waiting for you to explore. Go and enjoy!
21.What is a must when we go to Hong Kong?
A.Going shopping. B.Visiting Victoria Peak.
C.Trying paragliding. D.Going camping.
22.Where can we have fun in Bangkok?
①Hong Kong Island ②Museums ③Grand Palace ④Chinatown
A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③
23.What is special about Singapore?
A.Its street food is fantastic. B.It has lots of temples.
C.This country has only one city. D.The hotels there are friendly to kids.
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了亚洲几个热门的旅游城市。
21.细节理解题。根据“A journey to Hong Kong is not complete if you don’t visit Victoria Peak—the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island.”可知,太平山是香港岛上最高的山,这是一个必游之地。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“Bangkok in Southeast Asia is a city with rich history and culture. There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. The food in Bangkok is delicious. You can try some amazing street food.”可知,在曼谷,我们可以参观博物馆、寺庙和大皇宫。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“Known for its safe and clean environment, this city-state (城市国家) offers a window into different Asian cultures.”可知,新加坡这个国家只有一个城市,这是它的特别之处。故选C。
B
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act by humans may mean a lot to animals.
24.How can a certain kind of ants find their way?
A.By imagining the way. B.By counting their steps.
C.By bringing food together. D.By walking through a forest.
25.What can some fish do with the help of the Earth’s magnetic field?
A.They can swim as far as 110 metres and bring food home.
B.They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large area.
C.They can swim a long way to a place and then back.
D.They can make a smell map of their swimming area.
26.What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph?
A.To help animals. B.To travel at night.
C.To keep the city lights on. D.To develop unusual abilities.
27.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To explain birds’ sense of light
B.To explain fish’s sense of smell
C.To introduce animals’ sense the magnetic field
D.To introduce animals’ sense of direction
【答案】24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些动物拥有与生俱来的特殊方向感能力,如蚂蚁数步数、鱼和海鸟的嗅觉、部分动物感知地球磁场等,同时提到人类活动影响动物方向感及解决办法 。
24.细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知,某种蚂蚁通过数步数来找到路。故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据“This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.”可知,在地球磁场的帮助下,某种鱼可以游很远到一个地方然后再游回来。故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据“To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night.”可知,为解决动物因灯光迷路的问题,建议人们晚上关掉一些灯来帮助动物,故选A。
27.主旨大意题。文章开篇提出一些动物在长途旅行后能轻易找到回家的路,接着分别举例说明不同动物(蚂蚁、鱼、海鸟等)独特的方向感能力,所以文章目的是介绍动物的方向感。故选D。
C
Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.
A scientist named Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking (哒声) sounds.
As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly clicked when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as that when the plants needed water.
Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify (辨别) the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to figure out when a plant is in a difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers.
The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.”
28.If you want to hear the sounds of plants, which of the following may you need?
A.B.C.D.
29.How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3?
A.By giving examples. B.By telling stories.
C.By asking questions. D.By using numbers.
30.What does “figure out” mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Think about. B.Put out. C.Find out. D.Care about.
31.What can people do with the help of the team’s finding?
A.Stop people from cutting down trees.
B.Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants.
C.Know how to identify different sounds faster.
D.Help farmers to know more about their plants.
【答案】28.B 29.A 30.C 31.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发现植物能够发出声音,并进行分析,并由此训练了一个AI智能系统来识别不同种类的声音,这对农民是很有帮助的。
28.细节理解题。根据“Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知,人们想要听到植物的声音,需要通过电脑。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts.”可知,作者通过举例的方法说明一些有意思的事实。故选A。
30.词义猜测题。根据“It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to…a plant is in a difficult time, and what problem it is having. ”可知,此处表达我们可能通过这些声音来弄清楚它什么时候处于困难时期,以及它遇到了什么问题。figure out“弄清楚”。故选C。
31.细节理解题。根据“Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.”可知,植物的声音可以帮助农民更多的了解植物。故选D。
D
The sky was still dark when Grandma woke up. It was Saturday, her favorite day of the week. Grandma goes fishing every Saturday morning.
But today is special. Grandma wanted to bring two little frogs (青蛙) with her on her Saturday fishing trip. “Wake up, my little ones,” Grandma said. “It is time to get some fish. It’s going to be a great day.”
Hoppy and Leapy jumped out of their bed. They never went fishing with their grandma, so they were excited. They got dressed quickly and brushed the teeth.
After breakfast, Grandma and the little frogs got some food and left home. Hoppy and Leapy were so happy that they kept singing along the way.
“I have a feeling that this is going to be a very good day,” Grandma said.
Grandma, Hoppy and Leapy took a boat to the middle of the river. It was really a beautiful day. The river water was quiet. The sun was shining (闪耀), and the sky was clear. Hoppy and Leapy ate delicious food and told funny stories. Soon the sun went down. It was time to go home.
“Let’s go home and tell Grandpa about our best fishing day!” Grandma said.
“But we didn’t get any fish!” Hoppy and Leapy shouted. “How can it be the best day?”
“We didn’t get any fish. It’s true. But it was my favorite fishing day because I spent it with you!”
32.Grandma’s favorite day is Saturday because ________.
A.she doesn’t have to get up early B.she can go fishing every Saturday
C.the sky isn’t dark on Saturday D.she can bring two frogs with her
33.Hoppy and Leapy were excited because ________.
A.they brought two frogs B.they got dressed very quickly
C.they could go fishing with their grandma D.they kept singing along the way
34.How did they go to the middle of the river?
A.By boat. B.On foot. C.By ship. D.On a bus.
35.Why did Grandma think it was the best fishing day?
A.The river water was very quiet that day.
B.The children ate delicious food and told funny stories.
C.Hoppy and Leapy got a lot of fish at last.
D.She spent the day with her grandchildren.
【答案】32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文讲述了奶奶周六带着两只小青蛙去钓鱼的故事,尽管没钓到鱼,但因和孙辈共度时光,奶奶觉得这是最棒的钓鱼日。
32.细节理解题。根据“It was Saturday, her favorite day of the week. Grandma goes fishing every Saturday morning.”可知,奶奶喜欢周六是因为每周六能去钓鱼。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“They never went fishing with their grandma, so they were excited.”可知,Hoppy和Leapy兴奋是因为能和奶奶去钓鱼。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据“Grandma, Hoppy and Leapy took a boat to the middle of the river.”可知,他们乘船去河中间。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据“But it was my favorite fishing day because I spent it with you!”可知,奶奶觉得这是最棒的钓鱼日是因为和孙辈一起度过了这一天。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文及文后的A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Trees are one of the oldest “citizens (公民)” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, provide us with lots of things and so on.
Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves. 36
When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough. 37 They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. 38 It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book.
Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. 39
When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties. 40
A.The adult tree gives us oxygen and natural beauty.
B.At the age of 15, trees become young adults.
C.For example, many trees grow thorns to protect themselves.
D.Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees.
E.When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals.
【答案】36.C 37.B 38.A 39.E 40.D
【导语】本文通过树木的生长阶段类比人类的生命历程,描述了树木的不同年龄特征及其对自然的重要贡献,呼吁人们珍惜并关爱树木。
36.根据“At the age of 1 to 3, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知,1—3岁的树苗学习如何保护自己;选项C“例如,许多树长刺是为了保护自己。”符合语境。故选C。
37.根据“When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough.”可知,当树长到4岁时,它们开始迅速生长,变得足够强壮;再根据“They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.”可知,它们生长得更慢,开始开花结果;由此推知此处是介绍树的生长历程;选项B“15 岁时,树成为年轻的成年树。”符合语境。故选B。
38.根据“It’s also a great place for a tree house or a place for us to read a book.”可知,这也是一个建树屋或读书的好地方,即此处是介绍成年树带来的好处;选项A“成年树给我们提供氧气和自然美。”符合语境。故选A。
39.根据“Day by day, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. ”可知,树变老甚至死亡仍有重要地位;选项E“当树空心或部分死亡时,为小动物提供家。”符合语境。故选E。
40.根据“When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life has its own happiness and difficulties.”可知,观察树的生命可知,每个阶段都有自己的快乐和困难;选项D“享受树木生命的每一分钟,爱护树木。”符合语境。故选D。
三、项目情境题。(本大题共2大题,共20分)
第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
下面的材料A-E是五种神奇的植物的简介,请根据五位外国留学生的兴趣和需求,推荐最适合他们研究的植物。
A.Its flowers look like flying egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in Eastern Asia.
B.An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its delicious meal.
C. When it comes to laughing, this tree is funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa.
D.This plant grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem (茎). Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it a living fossil.
E. When this tree is hurt, a kind of red liquid will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it is hurt. It grows in Western Africa.
41 Mary found a strange plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it.
42 Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.
43 Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend laugh.
44 Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.
45 Lucia’ s classmate doesn’t believe trees get hurt sometimes. He wants to show her.
【答案】41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.E
【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同发现或需求为他们匹配合适的植物信息描述。
41.玛丽发现了一株只有两片叶子的奇怪植物,她想了解更多关于这种植物的信息。选项D描述的植物正好只有两片叶子。故选D。
42.杰基说他看到了一种像鸟的花,他觉得很有趣,想弄清楚是什么花。选项A描述了一种花看起来像飞翔的白鹭,符合杰基的描述。故选A。
43.坎迪最好的朋友不开心,她想找个办法让她的朋友笑起来。选项C描述了一棵有趣的树,其果实上的洞在风吹时会发出笑声,有可能让坎迪的朋友开心起来。故选C。
44.托尼注意到有一种植物,它的叶子可能会紧紧合拢来获取食物。选项B描述了一种会吃昆虫的植物,其叶子会紧紧合拢来捕捉昆虫,符合托尼的描述。故选B。
45.露西亚的同学不相信树有时也会受伤,他想向她展示这一点。选项E描述了一棵树受伤时会流出像血一样的红色液体,这正好可以证明树有时也会受伤。故选E。
第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文来回答下面5个问题。
Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005. When she was a baby, the doctors said that she had an eye problem. As she grew up, she could see less and less of the world. Now at twenty, the world looks blurry (模糊不清的) to her, like a photo with colourful pieces.
Even though Xiaonan can’t see well, she dreams big—she wants to be a special education teacher. Last year, she took the Gaokao and didn’t get into her dream school. So, this year, she is trying again.
Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调). Sometimes, her hands hurt, but she didn’t give up.
Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education. “We’re all in this together,” says her mum.
Even though the road is hard, Xiaonan wants to make her dream come true. She cannot see the light with her eyes but she feels it with her heart.
“As long as (只要) I keep my head up, the sun will shine on me again,” she says. “I want to bring happiness and hope to blind children, just like my parents did for me.”
46.How old is Yu Xiaonan now?
47.What does Yu Xiaonan want to be?
48.Why did Yu Xiaonan have to practise the piano over and over again?
49.Did Yu Xiaonan’s parents support her education?
50.What do you think of Yu Xiaonan?
【答案】46.She is twenty (years old). 47.She wants to be a special education teacher. 48.Because she has an eye problem and needs to practise the piano repeatedly to remember the notes. 49.Yes, they did. 50.She is determined, hard-working and never gives up her dream.
【导语】本文讲述了视力障碍女孩Yu Xiaonan克服困难、坚持梦想的故事。
46.根据“Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005... Now at twenty”可知,她现在是20岁。故填She is twenty (years old).
47.根据“she wants to be a special education teacher”可知她想成为特殊教育老师。故填She wants to be a special education teacher.
48.根据“Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调).”可知因为她有视力问题,需要通过反复练习钢琴来记忆音调。故填Because she has an eye problem and needs to practise the piano repeatedly to remember the notes.
49.根据“Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education.”可知父母通过搬家、节支来支持她。故填Yes, they did.
50.开放性作答,言之合理即可。参考答案为She is determined, hard-working and never gives up her dream.
四、写作。(本大题共3大题,共30分)
第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
Last summer, Uncle Gabriel invited us to visit his vineyard in France. This beautiful vineyard l 51 in the southeast of this country. He explained how they made the best w 52 from grapes grown on sunny hills. After the trip, we drove to the nearby c 53 . There, golden sand met clear blue waves. The view was so amazing and I took a lot of photos. For lunch, we stopped at a nice cafe. When sipping (抿一口) the fresh cold lemonade (柠檬茶), I closed my eyes to i 54 living in a little house by the sea. I believe that I can realize (实现) my dream in the f 55 .
【答案】51.(l)ies 52.(w)ine 53.(c)oast 54.(i)magine 55.(f)uture
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去年夏天去法国参观叔叔的葡萄园的经历。
51.句意:这个美丽的葡萄园位于这个国家的东南部。根据“This beautiful vineyard ... in the southeast of this country.”和首字母可知,此处表示位于某个地方,时态用一般现在时,lie“位于”符合语境;且主语是三单,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(l)ies。
52.句意:他解释了他们是怎样用生长在阳光充足的山坡上的葡萄酿制最好的葡萄酒的。根据“made the best ... from grapes”和首字母可知,葡萄是用来酿酒的,wine“酒”符合语境。故填(w)ine。
53.句意:旅行结束后,我们驱车前往附近的海岸。根据“There, golden sand met clear blue waves.”和首字母可知,去的是海岸,coast“海岸”符合语境。故填(c)oast。
54.句意:当我抿一口新鲜的冰镇柠檬茶时,我闭上眼睛想象住在海边的一所小房子里。根据“For lunch, we stopped at a nice cafe.”和“I closed my eyes to ... living in a little house by the sea.”和首字母可知,人在咖啡店,住在海边的小房子里是想象出来的,imagine“想象”符合语境,且to后加动词原形构成不定式。故填(i)magine。
55.句意:我相信我将来能实现我的梦想。根据“I believe that I can realize (实现) my dream in the ...”和首字母可知,在未来实现梦想,future“未来”符合语境。故填(f)uture。
第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Tom’s science teacher asked the class to study plant growth. He spent hours reading online 56 (survey) about sunlight and water. Then, he wrote a report to 57 (description) his experiment step by step.
On the 58 (four) day of his project, something strange happened. One plant grew shockingly fast—almost 10 centimeters overnight! Tom checked the plant carefully and talked to 59 (he), “Did the magic work?”
His teacher praised his work and said, “This result seems 60 (usual). Let’s share it with the whole class and discuss together!”
【答案】56.surveys 57.describe 58.fourth 59.himself 60.unusual
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在研究植物生长的实验中发现一株植物长得惊人地快。
56.句意:他花了好几个小时在线阅读有关阳光和水的调查。根据“He spent hours reading online…about sunlight and water.”可知汤姆阅读了有关阳光和水的调查,此处应用名词复数形式。故填surveys。
57.句意:然后,他写了一篇报告来详细描述他的实验步骤。根据“Then, he wrote a report to…his experiment step by step.”可知此处是指描述实验步骤,应用description的动词原形,此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填describe。
58.句意:在他进行实验的第四天,发生了一件奇怪的事。根据“On the…day of his project”可知此处是指第四天,应用four的序数词。故填fourth。
59.句意:汤姆仔细地检查了那株植物,自言自语地说:“魔法灵验了吗?”talk to oneself“自言自语”,此处应用he的反身代词。故填himself。
60.句意:这个结果似乎不寻常。根据“Let’s share it with the whole class and discuss together!”可知此处是说这个结果不寻常,unusual“不寻常的”,此处为形容词作表语。故填unusual。
第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20分)
61.假如你是李华,为了提高同学们保护动物的意识,你在读的学校准备选拔一些“爱护动物形象大使”,请根据以下提示向校长推荐你的好朋友Lily。
Lily
A brief introduction (简介) of her
Recommendation reasons (推荐理由)
1. What does she look like?
2. How old is she?
3. ...
1. A member of the Animal Club
2. love animals
3. ...
注意:
1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.要点齐全,适当拓展信息,条理清晰,意义连贯,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear Mr. Deng,
I’m happy to know that our school is going to select some animal care ambassadors. I would like to recommend my good friend Lily.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Deng,
I’m happy to know that our school is going to select some animal care ambassadors. I would like to recommend my good friend Lily.
Lily is 13 years old. She has long black hair and big bright eyes. She is kind-hearted and always ready to help others.
As a member of the Animal Club, Lily loves animals deeply. She often takes part in activities like raising money for animal shelters. She also takes care of homeless cats and dogs near our school. Once, she spent her pocket money buying food for a hungry homeless dog.
I think Lily’s love for animals and active actions make her a great choice for the ambassador.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作目的;
第二步,简单介绍Lily的个人情况;
第三步,阐述推荐理由;
第四步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事
②take part in 参加
③take care of 照顾
[高分句型]
I think Lily’s love for animals and active actions make her a great choice for the ambassador. (省略that的宾语从句)
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七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷(广州专用)
英语。答题卡
姓
名:
准考证号:
贴条形码区
注意事项
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选择题填涂样例:
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正确填涂■
4.
保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。
错误填涂[1[1[/]
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非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
三、项目情境题。(本大题共2大题,共20分)
第二节回答问题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
46.
47.
48.
49.
50
四、写作。(本大题共3大题,共30分)
第一节短文填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
第二节完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
56
57.
58.
59
60.
第三节书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20分)
Dear Mr.Deng,
I'm happy to know that our school is going to select some animal care ambassadors.I would like to
55
recommend my good friend Lily.
2/2七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷(广州专用)
英语·答题卡
姓名:
淮考证号:
贴条形码区
注意事项
T·合必刑,亏王元府日姓石,亏项可有龙,开八具队
考生禁填:
缺考标记
准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。
违纪标记
▣
2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签
字笔答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题;字体工整、笔迹清晰。
以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂
选择题填涂样例:
3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答
案无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
正确填涂■
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
1[A][B][C][D]
6.[A][B][C][D]
11[A][B][C][D]
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非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
三、项目情境题。(本大题共2大题,共20分)
第二节回答问题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
46.
47.
5
48
49.
50
四、写作。(本大题共3大题,共30分)
第一节短文填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
51.
52
53.
54
55.
第二节完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
56.
57
58
59.
60.
第三节书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20分)
Dear Mr.Deng.
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!