江苏省常州中学南通中学启东中学等校2025-2026学年高三下学期期初调研英语试题

高三 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上；写在本 试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共20题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a post office. B.At a bookstore. C.At a library. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Take a taxi. B.Call off the appointment.C.Wait for the bus. 3.What was the woman's problem? A.She lost her bag. B.She couldn't find her key.C.She missed her flight. 4.How does the man probably feel? A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Confused. 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.A new restaurant. B.A weekend plan. C.A cooking class. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary.B.Husband and wife. C.Deliveryman and customer. 7.What happened to the woman's package? A.It was stolen. B.It was left in the wrong box. C.It was picked up by her husband. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man's major? A.Environmental Science. B.Computer Science. C.Business Administration. 9.What does the woman say about the program? A.It pays very well. B.It involves field research. C.It requires strong coding skills. 10.What will the man probably do? A.Talk to his professor. B.Apply for the program. C.Look for another opportunity. 高三英语第1页（共8页） 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What caused the woman to miss the viewing? A.Preparing for exams. B.Visiting another flat. C.Making a schedule. 12.What worried the woman? A.Paying the rent. B.Moving the furniture. C.Decorating the kitchen. 13.What does the woman intend to do? A.To rent a house. B.To buy a fridge. C.To make a bargain. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the woman's concern about her trip to Suzhou? A.High cost. B.Cultural barrier. C.Unsuitable accommodation. 15.What advice does the man offer? A.Stay in a hotel. B.Book a tour ahead. C.Respect local customs. 16.How can a few basic phrases help? A.Appreciate poetry. B.Learn the language. C.Communicate with people. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What does the speech focus on? A.A latest landmark. B.A new city. C.A parking garage. 18.What was the biggest challenge in building the park? A.Fund shortage. B.Limited land. C.Public opposition. 19.What makes the park unique? A.Its location. B.Its facilities. C.Its sustainability. 20.What impact will the park probably have? A.It will increase local property values. B.It will become a model for other cities. C.It will reduce air pollution significantly. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Immersive Van Gogh Exhibition Opens in Singapore What is the exhibition about? Van Gogh:The Immersive Experience is a large-scale digital art exhibition that brings the Post-Impressionist master's works to life through projections,sound and interactive technology.It returns to Singapore with a notable new feature. What is the key new feature? A dedicated AI Studio has been added.Visitors can type a text prompt,such as "sunflowers under a starry sky,"and an artificial intelligence algorithm will instantly generate a unique digital image in Van Gogh's distinctive style of brushstrokes and colors.This image can then be projected alongside the artist's classic works."It's about participation,not just observation,”notes a curator(策展人). What are the main sections of the experience? Digital Galleries:Walk through rooms surrounded by animated TIME SPENT ACROSS THE 3 MAIN SECTIONS projections of paintings like The Starry Night and Sunflowers. VR AI Studio:Create and display your own Al-generated Digital Journey Galleries 20% Van Gogh-style artwork. 30% VR Journey:Use virtual reality headsets to explore the Al Studio landscapes of Arles,France that inspired Van Gogh.Please 50% note:The VR section has a separate queue and may require additional waiting time. 高三英语第2页（共8页） What are the dates and prices? Dates Venue:15 November 2025-15 May 2026,Marina Bay Sands Expo and Convention Centre. ·Ticket Price: Adult(18-64):S$32 (Weekdays)/S$38 (Weekends) Child (5-12):S$18 (All days)Children under 5 enter free. Student (13-17 or with valid ID):S$22 (All days) Senior (65+):S$20 (All days) Family Package (2 Adults+2 Children):S$88(Weekdays only) 21.What makes the exhibition special? A.It makes art appreciation accessible to children. B.It values AI artwork more than human creation. C.It stresses the commercial potential of Al artwork. D.It prioritizes active interaction over passive viewing. 22.What seems to appeal to visitors most? A.VR technology. B.Hands-on experiences. C.Landscapes of Arles. D.Van Gogh's masterpieces. 23.How much should a young couple with 4-year-old twins pay at least? A.S$64. B.S$86. C.S$88. D.S$82. B On a chilly night in January 1990,Avianca Flight 052 crashed on Long Island,causing great damage.Among the few survivors was eight-year-old Andrea,severely injured and orphaned-she lost her mother and younger brother;only her father survived,horrified by grief. At the hospital,child psychiatrist Dr.Victor Fornari was called in to help.In a temporary emergency room,he met Andrea,pale but alert."Am I going to die?"she whispered.Without hesitation,he replied,"No,you're not."Her quiet courage moved him deeply. With her father returning to Colombia to bury his family,Andrea had to recover alone in a foreign country.Each day brought a fresh wave of loneliness and confusion,the ache of her injuries mixing with the deeper pain of loss.Dr.Fornari noticed her isolation and,moved by something beyond professional responsibility,decided to step in. He visited her three times a day,sometimes just to sit quietly by her bedside while she stared out the window at the gray winter sky.He brought her small comforts-books, crayons,stuffed animals-and encouraged her to talk about her mother and brother when she was ready.Before Andrea left the U.S.,Dr.Fornari pressed his number into her palm, assuring her she could reach him at any time. Years passed.Nine years later,now seventeen,Andrea wrote to tell him she wanted to become a child psychiatrist -inspired by his kindness.Every January 25th,Dr.Fornari thought of her,wondering how she was doing. Then,in 2024,he received a video call.Andrea explained that her youngest daughter had just turned eight and that moment brought back vivid memories of the stranger who had given her hope.For Dr.Fornari,the call was profoundly moving.He realized that one act of genuine care could echo across decades,shaping a life in ways he never imagined. 24.What do we know about Andrea? A.She was the only survivor. B.She lost her parents and brother. C.She was injured but remained calm. D.She viewed Dr.Fornari as a lifesaver. 25.Why did Andrea decide to become a child psychiatrist? A.To honor her lost family members. B.To pay it forward to other children. C.To work alongside Dr.Fornari someday. D.To study the mental effects of the disaster. 高三英语第3页（共8页） 26.Which of the following can best describe Dr.Fornari? A.Professional and strict. B.Reserved and skilled. C.Ambitious and selfless. D.Empathetic and caring. 27.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To highlight cross-cultural medical cooperation. B.To promote post-emergency psychological support. C.To demonstrate how a kind act can make a difference. D.To raise awareness of long-term impacts on survivors. C Imagine a future where the most powerful computers aren't made of silicon chips,but are grown from living cells.This is the ambitious goal of synthetic()biology,and a team from MIT has just taken a groundbreaking step.They have successfully engineered common baker's yeast()cells to perform basic computational operations,effectively turning them into tiny,self-reproducing biological computers. Traditional computers process information using a binary (code of 0s and 1s, represented by electrical currents.The MIT team's system,however,works differently. They redesigned the yeast's genetic circuits so that specific combinations of chemicals act as "input"signals.When the yeast cell detects these chemical clues,it triggers a chain of internal gene expression,ultimately leading to a visible "output"-for example,the cell giving off a green light under a microscope to signal a "YES"answer,or remaining dull for a “NO”. This achievement,published in Science,is revolutionary for several reasons.First,these biological computers are incredibly energy-efficient,running on the same sugar nutrients the yeast uses to grow.Second,they are self-assembling and self-repairing,properties no silicon- based machine possesses.Most importantly,they can operate in complex,liquid environments inside the body or in ecosystems,where traditional electronics fail. The immediate application lies in smart diagnostics().Imagine taking in a capsule containing these engineered yeast cells.They could travel through your body,detect specific disease markers,and produce a clear visual signal in your waste,offering a cheap and safe diagnostic tool.In the longer term,such "wetware"computers could monitor environmental pollution or even direct the behavior of future living machines. Of course,significant challenges remain.The"calculation"speed of cells is currently far slower than that of electronic computers,and designing reliable,complex genetic circuits is immensely difficult.Yet,this research lights the path to a future where computation is smoothly woven into the fabric of life itself. 28.How does the biological computer indicate its output? A.By giving off an observable signal. B.By detecting specific chemical clues. C.By activating gene expression chains D.By using a combination of chemicals. 29.What powers the biological computer? A.Sugar nutrients that support yeast growth. B.A capsule containing engineered yeast cells. C.The process of assembling and repairing itself. D.Electrical energy generated by genetic circuits. 30.What might challenge the development of biological computers? A.Finding a more energetic organism. B.Overcoming major ethical concerns. C.Improving genetic engineering design. D.Developing faster electronic computers. 高三英语第4页（共8页） 31.Which of the following is the best title for this article? A.A Brighter Future:How Yeast Will Diagnose Disease B.Encode Information:The Making of a Bio-Supercomputer C.The End of Silicon:Why Living Computers Are Taking Over D.Compute Differently:Engineering Cells to Process Information D Once living in our backyards,many pets-for better and for worse-have now become spoiled "fur babies",enjoying constant attention,special treatment,and comforts once reserved for human babies.Many see this as harmless fun,but the increasing tendency to treat pets as "children"can have severe health and welfare consequences for the animals involved. The pet-to-fur-baby evolution can be attributed to many things,including overemphasis on the human-animal bond,ignorance of animals'biological needs,irresistible consumerism and showing off.The principal causes and outcomes of fur babyism have intensified and spread globally.Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the availability of clothes for birthdays,festivals and so on.Strollers,jewellery,nappies,nail polish,birthday cakes and shoes are now available for the modern fur baby,as are“gold standard'”veterinary(兽医的) treatments. The adverse health effects of fur babyism are well documented.Take strollers for dogs: while potentially useful for animals with disabilities,their overuse in other dogs can lead to weakening of muscles,joint damage and obesity.Restricting the fur baby's movement limits its natural ability to explore,mark territory and interact with environmental features,such as others of its species,leading to fear and anxiety. Given these potential health and welfare risks,one would expect veterinary experts to take a leading role in opposing the "fur baby"phenomenon.Oddly,attitudes among veterinarians vary widely-some criticize the trend while others support it and even profit from it.The latter is troubling because over-treatment may further harm animal welfare without necessarily improving health.Owners'love for their pets is understandable,but must be balanced by prioritizing the animals'interests.What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an owner's misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary,painful and expensive tests and procedures on an animal that cannot give its permission. All caregivers should reflect on the suffering that may arise when animals are treated inappropriately:that is,as children rather than dogs or cats.And vets chasing the fur baby trend should know better. 32.Which example best illustrates fur babyism? A.Training pets to follow basic commands. B.Taking pets to the vet only when they are ill. C.Celebrating pets'birthday with a special treat. D.Providing pets with daily food and clean water. 33.What does the underlined word "adverse"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Lasting. B.Negative. C.Surprising. D.Significant. 34.Why do some vets support the "fur baby"trend? A.They value the bond with animals. B.They profit from the pet-spoiling craze. C.They show concern for animal welfare. D.They think pets should be treated as kids. 35.What might the author agree with? A.All veterinary treatments are unnecessary for fur babies. B.The fur baby trend will soon disappear with vets'opposition. C.People's love for pets should be based on animals'real needs. D.Pet-owner relationship should be weakened to avoid fur babyism. 高三英语第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 A few days before,I tried clearing out some old schoolbooks.Deep down,I knew I would never read them again.Yet,I reasoned with myself that maybe they would be helpful someday.36 I am probably not alone in this;this struggle is a phenomenon known as the “Endowment Effect(禀赋效应)”. Psychologists who demonstrated the effect found that people demanded a much higher price to sell a bottle of wine they owned than they were willing to pay to buy that same bottle. 37 It explains why we are so unwilling to give something up once we own it. Why does this happen?At first,researchers thought it was a classic case of "loss reluctance",where the pain of losing something feels twice as strong as the pleasure of gaining it.38 Psychologists conclude that we value something more simply because it is ours.We project our identity onto the object,making it painful to move on. Fortunately,there is an effective counteraction:shifting your perspective from an “owner'”toa“buyer'”.When you are hesitating to throw something away,ask yourself: "How much would I pay to buy this from others now?"39 If that is the case,it is a clear sign you value the item not for its usefulness,but simply for the endowment effect. 40 Besides turning our homes into storage units for the past,it makes us mentally trapped in them as well.Recognizing this is the first step toward the liberation of living with less.Make space for what truly matters. A.It just feels right to keep them. B.More often than not,the answer is "nothing". C.Thus,a price gap exists between buyers and sellers. D.The cost of ownership is often far greater than we think. E.We often mistakenly believe these items define who we are. F.That sounds logical,but the real reason is the sense of ownership itself. G.The inconsistency reveals we overvalue things just because we possess them. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 In her small studio,Mia stared at the lump()of clay on the wheel.It was her tenth 41 this week,and still,the form refused to rise as she envisioned.Her hands,covered in 42 clay,trembled with exhaustion and frustration.A voice inside urged her to 43 Her grandfather,a retired potter,had once told her,"The clay tests your 44,not your soul.Every crack()is a lesson,not a judgment.Now,it felt like a 45 She took a deep breath,46 the lump,and started again.This time,she focused not on the perfect vase in her mind,but on the 47 feedback of the clay beneath her fingers-its resistance,its moisture,its pace. Days turned into weeks.The pile of failed lumps in the corner 48.One afternoon, when she lifted the 49 vase-with slight imperfections that gave it character-she felt no urge to compare it to an ideal.It was simply 50.She placed it on her shelf,not as a proof of achievement,but as a(n)51 of the journey itself. Months later,a visitor to her studio was 52 to that same vase.The real attraction wasn't in the vase's form,but in its making-in the silent 53 between doubt and persistence. The sale was unexpected,but the true reward was 54.She had learned that mastery is a conversation,not a conquest.The most beautiful creations,she realized,are often born from the 55 to simply begin again. 高三英语第6页（共8页） 41.A.performance B.attempt C.play D.action 42.A.hard B.dry C.wet D.fine 43.A.give up B.try out C.break off D.settle down 44.A.character B.skill C.talent D.value 45.A.warning B.barrier C.guide D.sign 46.A.removed B.recycled C.redistributed D.returned 47.A.final B.late C.slow D.immediate 48.A.grew B.remained C.disappeared D.arose 49.A.delicate B.fragile C.finished D.creative 50.A.honest B.abstract C.classic D.perfect 51.A.stage B.end C.destination D.reminder 52.A.1ed B.drawn C.instructed D.addicted 53.A.division B.conflict C.comparison D.dialogue 54.A.visible B.apparent C.internal D.impressive 55.A.courage B.freedom C.right D.ambition 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than one-tenth of its farmable land.That's the challenge facing Chinese agriculture today,and climate change, which has brought increasingly unpredictable weather patterns,is making it even 56 (tough).Traditional farming methods that 57 (pass)down through generations are no longer enough. The secret to meeting this challenge?Innovation at every level.Today's agricultural scientists look on seeds 58 the "microchips"of farming-small but 59 (incredible) powerful tools that can make or break food security.In research labs across the country, teams are working around the clock 60 (develop)new crop varieties capable of surviving droughts,resisting pests,and producing higher 61 (yield)even in harsh conditions. But seed technology is only part of 62 story.Step onto a modern farm and you'll find yourself in what looks more like a technology hub than a traditional field.Drones equipped with advanced cameras fly overhead,63 (capture)detailed images that reveal which plants need water and which ones are fighting off diseases.Meanwhile,automated machines guided by GPS systems plant and harvest with precision.Farmers who once 64 (rely)purely on experience now make decisions based on real-time data streaming from sensors buried deep in the soil. This technological revolution represents a fundamental shift in what we think of farming. It's no longer just about how much you can grow,but 65 smartly you can grow it.As one farmer recently put it,"We're not just growing crops anymore-we're growing solutions to some of the world's most pressing problems. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校就学生最喜爱的课程开展了一次调查，结果显示体育课最受欢迎。请 你向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.分析原因； 2.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高三英语第7页（共8页） PE Class Wins Hearts 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daniel had always been the top student in his class.He worked very hard and got the best grades.Because of this,he thought school was only about competition.He spent all his time alone,studying in the library or at home.He didn't join any clubs or sports teams.To Daniel,his classmates were not friends,but rivals. Everything changed when his Math teacher,Mr.Wilson,started a new class project called "Learning Together".Each student had to work with a partner for one month before the final presentation.Daniel was paired with Alex.Alex was friendly and well liked by everyone.He played on the basketball team and always had a smile.But Alex found math very difficult.He often failed his math tests. Their first meeting was uncomfortable.Daniel wanted to finish quickly.He explained the math problems in a fast and confusing way.Alex looked lost but kept trying.He asked many questions like,“Why does this formula(公式)work?”or“Can we use a simpler examplet?” Daniel was annoyed at first.He thought the answers were obvious. One afternoon,after another frustrating study session,Alex didn't leave.He opened his notebook and showed it to Daniel.The pages were full of colorful drawings next to the math problems.Alex had drawn basketball courts to explain angles,and pizza slices to explain fractions."This is how I see the world,"Alex said quietly."I just can't connect it to the numbers on the page..” Daniel looked at the drawings and felt something strange.He realized Alex wasn't lazy or stupid.Alex was trying in his own way.Daniel had never thought about math like this before.For him,math was just rules and answers.For Alex,it was part of life.That evening,Daniel went home and thought for a long time.Maybe,he thought,he could learn something from Alex too. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day be fore the presentation,Alex called Daniel,his voice full of worry. When standing in front of the class,Daniel did something no one expected. 高三英语第8页（共8页）这是本次高三考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, i'm looking for books on modern chinese poetry. Do you have any recommendations? Sure there next to the literary criticism section, you'll need your car to check them out. And the loan period is three weeks. Excuse me, i'm looking for books on modern chinese poetry. Do you have any recommendations? Sure there next to the literary criticism section, you'll need your car to check them out. And the loan period is three weeks. I'm supposed to meet lisa at the cinema in ten minutes, but this bus is so slow. Why don't you just call her and let her know you'll be late or maybe grab a taxi from here? That's a good idea. Thank you. I'm supposed to meet lisa at the cinema in ten minutes, but this bus is so slow. Why don't you just call her and let her know you'll be late or maybe grab a taxi from here? That's a good idea. Thank you. Hey, you look worried. Everything okay. I've been . searching everywhere from my car key. I thought I was in my bag. I need to leave for the airport in an hour. Did you leave IT on your desk? I saw there this morning. Hey, you look worried. Everything okay. I've been . searching everywhere from my car key. I thought I was in my bag. I need to leave for the airport in an hour. Did you leave IT on your desk? I saw that there this morning. So did you hear back from the university about your application? Yeah. they offered me a spot, but it's not the program I really wanted. I know it's not ideal, but getting your foot in the door opens up pads you can't even see yet. So did you hear back from the university about your application? Yeah. they offered me a spot, but it's not the program I really wanted. I know it's not ideal, but getting your foot in the door opens up pads you can even see yet. Have you tried that new italian place on main street? Not yet, but I heard their pasta is amazing. Maybe we could go this weekend or next monday. Next monday works for me, shall we say? Monday evening, around seven. Have you tried that new italian place on . main street? Not yet, but I heard their pasta is amazing. Maybe we could go this weekend or next monday. Next monday works for me, shall we say? Monday evening, around seven. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, i'm calling about a delivery to ninety eight buckley rode earlier today. The tracking information says my package was delivered, but I can't find IT. I placed in the box by the door. but there's nothing inside. Oh, I hope IT hasn't been stolen. Was IT a red box? Red box? Oh, we have two boxes outside. A black one for deliver is and a red one. You must have put IT in the red one by mistake. Let me check. Sorry about that. Found IT no problem at all. Hello, i'm calling about a delivery to ninety eight buckley road earlier today. The tracking information says my package was delivered, but I can't find IT. I placed IT in the box by the door. but there's nothing inside. Oh, I hope IT hasn't been stolen. Was IT a red box? Red box? Oh, we have two boxes outside, a black one for deliveries and a red one. You must have put IT in the red one by mistake. Let me check. Sorry about that. Found IT no problem at all. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Professor lee, mention the Green earth initiative. Do you know anything about IT? Yes, I applied last year. It's a great program. You will be helping them collect data on local water quality. That sounds perfect for my major, is IT hard to get into. They look for students who are passionate about the environment. Coding skills are a plus, but the main work is . field research. That's exactly what i'm looking for. Professor lee, mention the Green earth initiative. Do you know anything about IT? Yes, I applied last year. It's a great program. You will be helping them collect data on local water quality. That sounds perfect for my major, is IT hard to get into. They look for students who are passionate about the environment. Coding skills are a plus, but the main work is . field research. That's exactly what i'm looking for. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sorry, I missed the viewing this morning. No problem. I know you've been busy with the coming exams. How's your schedule now? I'm free this afternoon. Could we go over the flat again? sure. It's a ground floor unit, so no stairs. Perfect for someone with heavy bags. That's great. I was worried about moving furniture . and IT has a small balls cony. Not huge, but enough for plans. really, that a nice touch. Plus the . kitchen is fully furnished of in fridge sink. Everything's ready to use. Only six hundred fifty dollars a month. That seems too low. the rent reasonable and the location is quiet near the library. then it's definitely worth checking out. Sorry, I missed the viewing this morning. No problem. I know you've been busy with the coming exams. How's your schedule now? I'm free this afternoon. Could we go over the flat again? Sure, it's a ground floor unit, so no stairs, perfect for someone with heavy bags. That's great. I was worried about moving furniture. And IT has a small balcony, not huge, but enough for plants. really, that a nice touch. Plus the . kitchen is fully furnished of fridge sink, everything's ready to use only . six hundred fifty dollars a month. That seems too low. the rent reasonable, and the location is quiet near the library. then it's definitely worth checking out. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm so excited about my trip to suzhou, but i'm also a bit nervous. I don't know much about chinese customs. The golden rule is to show respect for local customs. For example, if you visit a classical garden or attended the ceremony, remember it's a peaceful and thoughtful . experience that sounds lovely. I hope I can enjoy everything even without knowing should I stay in a hotel or try a traditional . guest house and a guessed. It's a unique cultural experience besides learning a few basic phrases like谁谁thank you or sagan goodbye will go a long way。This helps you interact with local people. Really, that sounds fascinating. Believe me, once you start practicing, you'll find how beautiful and musical chinese pronunciation is. It's not just words, it's like poetry and sound. I'm so excited about my trip to suzhou, but i'm also a bit nervous. I don't know much about chinese customs. The golden rule is to show respect for local customs. For example, if you visit a classical garden or attended the ceremony, remember, it's a peaceful and thoughtful experience . that sounds lovely. I hope I can enjoy everything even without knowing should I stay in a hotel or try a traditional guest house. Definitely a guest. It's a unique cultural experience. Besides learning a few basic phrases like say, say thank you or sagan goodbye, we will go a long way. This helps you interact with local people. Really, that sounds fascinating. Believe me, once you start practicing, you'll find how beautiful and musical chinese pronunciation is. It's not just words, it's like poetry and sound. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. Today, i'd like to share the story of our city's newest landmark, skyline park, built on the roof of a raised parking garage. This innovative Green space was born out of necessity. With no available ground level land. City planners had to think vertically. The greatest difficulty was securing the investment. But once the design won an international award, funding poured in. What makes skyline park special isn't its location, but its commitment to sustainability. All plants are native species that require minimal water, and the pathways are made from recycled materials. We believe this project will serve as a blueprint for future urban development, proving that even the most crowded cities can make room for nature. Good afternoon, everyone. Today, i'd like to share the story of our city's newest landmark, skyline park, built on the roof of a raised parking garage. This innovative Green space was born out of necessity with no available ground level land, city planners had to think vertically. The greatest difficulty was securing the investment, but once the design won an international award, funding poured in. What makes skyline park special isn't its location, but its commitment to sustainability. All plants are native species that require minimal water, and the pathways are made from recycled materials. We believe this project will serve as a blueprint for future urban development, proving that even the most crowded cities can make room for nature. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 20260317模拟一解析拓展 Text 3 M: Hey, you look worried. Everything okay? W: I’ve been searching everywhere for my car key. I thought it was in my bag. I need to leave for the airport in an hour! M: Did you leave it on your desk? I saw it there this morning. Text 10 Good afternoon, everyone! Today, I’d like to share the story of our city’s newest landmark: Skyline Park. Built on the roof of a raised parking garage, this innovative green space was born out of necessity. With no available ground-level land, city planners had to think vertically. The greatest difficulty was securing the investment, but once the design won an international award, funding poured in. What makes Skyline Park special isn’t its location, but its commitment to sustainability. All plants are native species that require minimal water, and the pathways are made from recycled materials. We believe this project will serve as a blueprint for future urban development, proving that even the most crowded cities can make room for nature. Passage A 1. art exhibition that brings the Post - Impressionist master’s works to life _through_ projections, sound and interactive technology. 通过投影、声音和互动技术，将后印象派大师的作品带入生活的艺术展览。 projection / prəˈdʒekʃ(ə)n / n. 估算，预测；投射，投影；（思想感情的）体现，形象化；投影图；规划 This image can then be projected alongside the artist’s classic works."这样一来，这张图片就可以与这位艺术家的经典作品一同展示出来了。 We project our identity onto the object, making it painful to move on. project / ˈprɒdʒekt; prəˈdʒekt / n. 项目，计划；（学校的）课题，研究项目 v. 预计，推算；计划，规划；投掷，喷射；投射，投影；展现，表现；传播；想像（自己、场景等）在另一地点或时间；（尤指无意地把情感、愿望）投射转移（给别人）； projector / prəˈdʒektə(r) / n. 放映机，投影仪；探照灯；计划者，规划者 move on继续前进; 转变，改变：指转到新的工作、生活等。 2. notable adj. 显要的，值得注意的；非常成功的，令人尊敬的 n. 显要人物，名流 3. Visitors can type a text prompt. prompt / prɒmpt / v. 促使，导致；鼓励，提示（说话者）；（计算机上）提示； （给演员）提词，提白 n. 给演员的）提词；（计算机屏幕上显示准备接受指令的）提示； 鼓励，催促； adj. 速的，立刻的；（人）利索的，敏捷的；及时的，准时的； adv. 时地 4. 22. What seems to appeal to visitors most? B . Hands-on experiences. hands-on adj. 动手的，实际操作的；事事过问的，事必躬亲的；允许触摸的 Passage B On a chilly night in January 1990, Avianca Flight 052 crashed on Long Island, causing great damage. Among the few survivors was eight - year - old Andrea, severely injured and orphaned - she lost her mother and younger brother: only her father survived, horrified by grief. chilly / ˈtʃɪli / adj. 阴冷的，寒冷的；有寒意的；不友好的，冷淡的 crash / kræʃ / v. 撞车，坠毁；猛撞，发出巨响；破产，倒闭，暴跌；（计算机）瘫痪，死机；（在体育比赛中）惨败；过夜，入睡；心脏停止跳动；闯红灯 n. 撞车事故，失事；巨响，碰撞声；（计算机）瘫痪，死机；破产，暴跌 1. At the hospital, child psychiatrist Dr. Victor Fornari was called _in_ to help. In a temporary emergency room, he met Andrea, pale _but_ alert. 2. call in叫…来 (帮忙);(给工作单位、电台或电视台) 打电话;短暂访问 psychiatrist / saɪˈkaɪətrɪst / n. 精神病学家，精神科医生 alert / əˈlɜːt / adj. 警惕的，警觉的；机敏的，敏捷的；意识到，注意到（alert to） 1) able to think quickly; quick to notice things 2) aware of sth, especially a problem or danger v. 向……报警，使警觉；提示，提醒（某人） 1) to warn sb about a dangerous or urgent situation 2)to make sb aware of sth n. 警报，警示；警戒，警惕；（电子设备的）提示信号；警戒期 be alert to 对……保持警觉：意识到某种可能性或危险，并保持警觉以应对。 3. With her father returning to Colombia to bury his family, Andrea had to recover alone in a foreign country. Each day brought a fresh wave of _loneliness_ (lonely) and _confusion (confuse), the ache of her injuries _ mixing_ (mix) with the deeper pain of loss. Dr. Fornari noticed her isolation and, moved by something _beyond_ professional responsibility, decided to step _in_. 4. 由于她的父亲要回到哥伦比亚去安葬家人，安德里娅不得不独自一人在异国他乡重新生活。每一天都带来新的孤独感和困惑感，她身上的伤痛与失去的更深痛苦交织在一起。福纳里医生注意到了她的孤独状态，并且出于超越职业责任的情感因素，决定介入帮助她。 5. Before Andrea left the U. S., Dr. Fornari pressed his number into her palm, _assuring_ (assure) her she could reach him at any time. press / pres / n. 新闻工作者，新闻界，报刊（the press）；新闻报道；新闻舆论，媒体评论；印刷机；出版社，印刷厂；印刷；按，压，熨；压平器，熨烫机； v. 压，挤，推，贴；按，揿；困扰，严重影响；挤着走；敦促，逼迫；坚持，竭力要求；压平，熨平；压榨，榨汁；（深情地）紧握（某人的手或臂） assure / əˈʃʊə(r) / v. 使确信，向……保证；确保，使确定；给……保险 reach / riːtʃ / v. 到达，抵达；被看见，被听到；达到（特定的水平或数量）；达到（一个特定的时间或阶段）；（经讨论或思考后）达成，实现；伸，伸手；能伸到，能够到；把……递给；（大或长等）足够达到；（用电话等）与……联系；影响，打动；为……提供帮助（reach out to） n.（臂的）伸出；伸手可及的距离；可到达的距离；（权力或能力）能及的范围 6. He realized that one act of genuine care could echo _across_ decades, shaping a life in ways he never imagined. 他意识到，一次真挚的关怀之举能够跨越数十年持续产生影响，改变一个人的一生，其影响之深远超乎他的想象。 pay it forward 回报他人的善行：通过对他人的善行进行回报，激励他们向其他人传递善意和帮助 pay it forward to other children 把它传递给其他孩子。 Passage C 1. They have successfully engineered common baker’s yeast（酵母）cells to perform basic computational operations, effectively turning them into tiny , self-reproducing biological computers. engineer / ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r) / n. 工程师，设计师；（航班）机械师，（轮船）轮机长；技师，机修工；工兵；机车司机，火车司机；责任人 v. 设计，建造；策划，精心安排；改变……的基因 (或遗传)结构 2. They redesigned the yeast’s genetic circuits so that specific combinations of chemicals act as " input " signals. _When _ the yeast cell detects these chemical clues, it triggers a chain of internal gene expression, ultimately leading to a visible " output "- for example, the cell _giving off) a green light under__ a microscope在显微镜下 to signal a " YES " answer, or _remaining_ (remain) dull for a " NO ". circuit / ˈsɜːkɪt / n. 电路，回路；巡回活动，巡回地；环道，环线；巡回赛；赛车道 trigger / ˈtrɪɡə(r) / n.（枪械等的）扳机；（尤指引发不良反应或发展的）起因，诱因；（炸弹的）引爆器，触发器 v. 引发，激发；起动，触发；引爆（炸弹） 3. Second, they are self-assembling and self-repairing, properties no silicon-based machine possesses. 其次，它们能够自我组装和自我修复，而这种特性是基于硅的机器所不具备的。 assemble / əˈsemb(ə)l / v.（使）集合，（使）聚集；装配，组装 property / ˈprɒpəti / n. 所有物，财产；地产，房地产；特性，性质 (sb) in possession of (sth) 拥有，占有 (sth) in the possession of (sb) 被占有 4. Of course, significant challenges remain. The “calculation” speed of cells is currently far slower than _ that _ of electronic computers, and _designing_ (design) _reliable_ (rely), complex genetic circuits is immensely difficult. Yet , this research lights the path to a future _where computation is smoothly _woven_ (weave) into the fabric of life itself. 当然，仍然存在重大挑战。目前细胞的“计算”速度远低于电子计算机的速度，而且设计可靠且复杂的基因电路极其困难。然而，这项研究为未来计算能够与生命本身完美融合铺平了道路。 weave / wiːv / v.（用织布机）编，织；（用……）编成；编造（故事或计划）；将（素材等）编入（故事或设计中）；迂回行进，穿行（以避开障碍）；（蜘蛛）结网；（驾机）绕飞，作闪避动作； n. 编法，织法，编织式样；编织图案； Passage D 1. The pet - to - fur - baby evolution can be attributed to (意为: _____________) many things , including ___________ (emphasis) _______ the human - animal bond, __________ (ignore) of animals ' biological needs , _____________ (resistible) consumerism and showing off. The pet - to - fur - baby evolution can be attributed to归因于 many things , including overemphasis on the human - animal bond , ignorance of animals ' biological needs , irresistible consumerism and showing off . 宠物向毛绒玩具的转变归因于诸多因素，其中包括对人与动物之间关系的过度强调、对动物生理需求的忽视、难以抗拒的消费欲望以及炫耀心理。 consumerism / kənˈsjuːmərɪzəm / n. 消费主义；高消费；消费者的权益保护 2. The principal causes and outcomes of fur babyism ____________ (intense) and spread __________ (globe). Evidence for this is ____________ (escapable) and goes _________ the _______________ (available) of clothes for birthdays, festivals and so on. The principal causes and outcomes of fur babyism have intensified and spread globally . Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the availability of clothes for birthdays , festivals and so on . “宠物崇拜”这一现象的主要原因及其影响范围已在全球范围内加剧并蔓延开来。这一现象存在的证据是显而易见的，而且远不止体现在生日、节日等场合的衣物供应方面。 3. Oddly, attitudes among veterinarians __________ (variety) widely - some criticize the trend __________ others support it and even profit from it. Oddly , attitudes among veterinarians vary widely - some criticize the trend while others support it and even profit from it . 奇怪的是，兽医们的态度差异很大——有些人批评这种趋势，而另一些人则支持它，并甚至从中获利。 oddly / ˈɒdli / adv. 古怪地；奇妙地；单数地 4. What is far less ___________ (accept) is the vet who cashes in on (意思: ____________) an owner’s misguided love _______ their pet to conduct unnecessary, painful and expensive tests and procedures on an animal that cannot give its ____________ (permit). What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on乘机利用；靠……赚钱 an owner ' s misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary , painful and expensive tests and procedures on an animal that cannot give its permission . 更令人无法接受的是，有些兽医竟然利用主人对宠物的错误偏爱，对无法自主决定的动物进行不必要的、痛苦且昂贵的检查和治疗，而这些动物根本无法表达自己的意愿。 5. All caregivers should reflect _______ the suffering that may arise when animals are treated ________________ (appropriate): that is, ________children rather than dogs or cats. And vets __________ (chase) the fur baby trend should know better. All caregivers should reflect on the suffering that may arise when animals are treated inappropriately : that is , as children rather than dogs or cats . And vets chasing the fur baby trend should know better . 所有照顾者都应当思考一下，如果对待动物的方式不当（比如把动物当作孩子来对待，而非对待为狗或猫那样）可能会引发的种种问题。而那些追随“追逐毛茸茸的小动物”这一潮流的兽医们应该更清楚这一点。 Gap filling 1. Yet, I reasoned with (意思:_劝说，说服_) myself that maybe they would be helpful someday. 2. G. The inconsistency reveals we overvalue things just because we possess them. inconsistency / ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənsi / n. 不一致；易变 3. At first, researchers thought it was a classic case of “loss reluctance", where_ the pain of losing something feels twice as strong as the pleasure of gaining it. reluctance / rɪˈlʌktəns / n. 不情愿，勉强； reluctant / rɪˈlʌktənt / adj. 勉强的，不情愿的 reluctant action 无奈之举：指出于无奈或不情愿而采取的行动。 reluctantly accept 勉强接受 be reluctant to do sth 不情愿做某事：表示对某事感到不愿意或不愿意参与的态度。 4. Fortunately, there is an effective counteraction: shifting your perspective from an “owner" to a “buyer". counteraction / ˌkaʊntərˈækʃən / n. 抵制，抵消，中和 => v. counteract offset / ˈɒfset / v. 补偿，抵销，抵消；衬托出 Cloze test 1. It was her tenth attempt this week, and still, the form refused to rise _as_ she envisioned envision / ɪnˈvɪʒ(ə)n / v. 想象，预想 2. One afternoon, when she lifted the finished vase - with slight _imperfections_ (perfection) that gave it character - she felt no urge to compare it to an ideal. 3. The sale was unexpected, but the true reward was 54_internal. She had learned that _mastery_ (master) is a conversation, not a __conquest_ (conquer). 4. try out 试用 try out for 竞争某个职位或角色：在体育队中竞争一个位置或在戏剧中争取一个角色。 5. break off 脱落：指在风暴中断裂的树枝。 结束关系：指结束一段关系。 中断：指突然停止。 中断外交关系：指中断两国之间的外交关系。 折断：指通过折断来移除某物。 6. settle down 安定下来：变得安静、平静或有秩序。 安顿下来：开始过安定、稳定的生活，找到稳定的工作、结婚等。 舒适地坐下：使自己处于舒适的位置。 安静下来并开始关注某事：变得安静并开始关注某事。 7. settle for 将就，勉强接受：指接受或容忍不如意的事物，放弃追求更好的选择。 Rational filling 1. yield / jiːld / v. 产生（收益、效益等），产生（结果）；出产（天然产品，农产品，工业产品）；屈服，让步；放弃，让出；给（大路上的车辆）让路； n.产量；收益，利润，红利（或股息）率 2. Step onto a modern farm ________ you’ll find yourself in _____ looks more like a technology hub than a traditional field. hub / hʌb / n.（活动的）中心；枢纽机场，枢纽城市 Step onto a modern farm and you ' ll find yourself in what looks more like a technology hub than a traditional field. 走进一座现代化的农场，你会发现自己置身于一个看起来更像是科技中心而非传统农田的地方。 第 2 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBABB 11-15 ABABC 16-20 CAACB 第二部分阅读 第一节阅读理解 21-23DBA 24-27 CBDC 28-31AACD 32-35 CBBC 第二节七选五 36-40AGFBD 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空 41-45 BCABC 46-50 BDACA 51-55 DBDCA 第二节语法填空 56.tougher 57.have been passed 58.as 59.incredibly 60.to develop 61.yields 62.the 63.capturing 64.relied 65.how 第四部分写作 第一节 PE Class Wins Hearts A recent survey conducted in our school reveals that PE ranks first among students'favorite subjects Several factors contribute to its popularity.Firstly,it builds up our strength and improves our overall fitness.Additionally,PE class provides a break from academic stress,enabling us to refresh our minds through physical exercise.Equally important,it provides a golden opportunity to cultivate team spirit,which can hardly be acquired in traditional classrooms. I hope our school continues prioritizing physical education and perhaps introduces more diverse activities like yoga or dance.After all,a healthy body nurtures a sharp mind,and PE class proves that learning extends far bey ond the classroom. 第二节 The day before the presentation,Alex called Daniel,his voice full of worry.Anxious and hesitant,he said that he still struggled to connect those abstract formulas with real life,afraid of ruining their teamwork.Instead of feeling annoyed,Daniel comforted him gently and suggested they build their presentation on Alex's vivid drawings.They spent the whole evening improving the content,with Daniel explaining the logic behind the numbers and Alex adding creative visual details.Both felt quite confident when they finally wrapped up their perfect plan for the next day's show. When standing in front of the class,Daniel did something no one expected Not only did he invite Alex to share his pizza-slice fraction drawings first,but he also elaborated on the mathematical principles behind them with great patience.It was the perfect blend of creativity and logic that amazed the whole class and earned thunderous applause.Never had Daniel understood so clearly that true excellence lies not in outperforming others,but in learning from differences and growing with others. 英语试题参考答案第1页共8页 【答案解析】 A 21.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It's about participation,not just observation,.'notes a curator..”可知，这次梵高画展特色在于“参与”与“互动”，而非“被动地观赏画作”。A 选项“它使艺术欣赏对儿童来说更加容易接触。”文中没有提及；B选项“它更重视 人工智能创作的艺术作品，而非人类创作”文中没有进行比较：C选项“它强调人工智 能艺术作品的商业潜力”文中没有提及。故选D。 22.B细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，参观者在AI studio部分停留时间最长，由此推断 出学生对这部分内容最感兴趣。再根据What are the main sections of the experience?'下的 第二点可知，AI studio部分的主要内容是“创建并展示你自己用AI生成的梵高风格艺术 作品”，侧重“动手实践”。故选B。 23.A细节理解题。根据文章Ticket Price'”部分可知，四岁以下儿童免费，成人平日票 更便宜，因此，一对年轻夫妻和一对四岁双胞胎买两张成人平日票“S$32*2=S$64”是最 合算的。如果买家庭套餐票，需要“S$88”。故选A。 B 24.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段对Andrea在医院时的描述“pale but alert”(苍白 但清醒)和her quiet courage'”可知，尽管她在空难中受伤严重，但仍保持了一定的清醒 与镇定。故选C。 25.B推理判断题。根据第五段Andrea在九年后写信告诉Fornari医生，她因他的善 良而受到启发，决定成为一名儿童精神病医生。这体现了一种将所受善意和帮助传出去的 意愿。故选B。 26.D推理判断题。文中描述了Fornari医生超越职业责任，每日多次探望孤独的Andrea, 给予她陪伴和安慰，并在她离开后仍保持联系。这些行为充分体现了他极具同理心 (empathetic)和关怀之心(caring)。故选D。 27.C主旨大意题。文章通过讲述Fornari医生对Andrea的关怀如何影响她的一生，并 在多年后收到感激的回响，核心在于阐述一份善举如何产生深远的影响，改变一个人的人 生轨迹。文章结尾句“He realized that one act of genuine care could echo across decades..” 直接点明了这一主题。故选C。 O￥ 28.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“.it triggers a chain of internal gene expression,. ultimately leading to a visible"output"-for example,the cell giving off a green light under a microscope to signal a“ES'answer'”可知，生物计算机通过产生可观测的信号来表达输出 结果。A选项准确概括了原文中“visible output'”的表现形式（如发出绿光或保持暗淡）；B 选项“检测特定化学线索”、C选项“激活基因表达链”是输出信号产生的中间过程，并 英语试题参考答案第2页共8页 非最终的输出表达形式：D选项“使用化学物质组合”是输入信号的表现，均不符合题意。 故选A。 29.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段“these biological computers are incredibly energy-efficient,,unning on the same sugar nutrients the yeast uses to grow”可知，生物计算机 的能量来源是酵母生长所需的糖类营养物质。故选A。 30.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“designing reliable,.complex genetic circuits is immensely difficult'”可知，设计可靠、复杂的基因电路是当前面临的主要难题。故选C。 31.D主旨大意题。本文围绕T研究团队通过合成生物学技术改造酵母细胞，使其能够 以不同于传统硅基计算机的方式执行信息运算处理这一核心突破展开。全文重点在于阐释 生物计算机的工作原理、独特优势及潜在应用。D项准确全面概括文章核心内容。故选D。 D 32.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the availability of clothes for birthdays,.festivals and so on.”以及后文列举的生日蛋糕、鞋子等商 品可知，fur babyism指的是像对待人类孩子一样为宠物赋予拟人化仪式。A、B、D选项 均属于基础或必要的宠物照料，未体现过度拟人化特征。故选C。 33.B词义猜测题。根据第三段“lead to weakening of muscles,joint damage and obesity.. leading to fear and anxiety'等一系列负面健康影响可知，划线词adverse意为“负面的、不 良的”，与negative含义相同。故选B。 34.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段“.some criticize the trend while others support it and even profit from it""What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an owner's misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary,painful and expensive tests.”可知，部分 兽医支持宠物宝贝化趋势，是为了从主人对宠物的过度宠爱中谋取经济收益。故选B。 35.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Owners'love for their pets is understandable,but must be balanced by prioritizing the animals'interests''及全文核心观点可知，作者认为主人对宠物 的关爱应立足于动物自身的真实需求。故选C。 七选五 36.A段中设空，需衔接上下文。前文描述了作者清理旧课本时“觉得以后可能有用” 的内心挣扎，后文引入“禀赋效应”这一概念。A选项“只是觉得留着它们是对的”既承 接了前文犹豫不决的心理状态，又为后文引出该现象做了自然铺垫，逻辑衔接流畅。故选 A。 37.G段中设空，需衔接上下文。前文通过“葡萄酒实验”说明人们在出售自有物品时 的要价远高于购买意愿，后文指出这种现象解释了“拥有后不愿放弃”的心理。G选项“这 种不一致显示我们仅仅因为拥有就高估了物品”准确概括了实验的核心结论，起到承上启 下的作用。故选G。 英语试题参考答案第3页共8页 38.F段中设空，需呼应段落主题。前文提到“损失厌恶”理论，后文则指出真正原因 是“所有权感”。F选项“这听起来合理，但真正原因是所有权本身”既承认了前文理论的 表面合理性，又对应了下文中“because it is ours'”,衔接自然。故选F。 39.B段中设空，需回答前文问题。前文建议从“买家视角”自问“愿意花多少钱购买 此物”，后文指出若回答为“不花钱”则说明受禀赋效应影响。B选项“大多数情况下， 答案是‘不花钱”直接回应前文问题，并引出后续判断依据，逻辑连贯。故选B。 40.D 段首设空，需概括段落主旨。后文阐述禀赋效应导致“家变成仓库”与“心灵被 困”的双重后果，呼吁“减法生活”。D选项“拥有的成本往往远超我们想象”从成本角 度总结拥有行为的隐性代价，自然引出后文对身心负担的论述。故选D。 完形填空 4l.B考查名词辨析。根据“It was her tenth..this week,and still,the form refused to rise as she envisioned,可知，这里指第十次失败的“尝试'。A.performance(表演/表现)；B.attempt (尝试)；C.play（戏刷/玩耍)D.action(行动)。故选B。 42.C考查形容词辨析。根据常识与语境“covered in..clay”(手上沾满泥)以及陶艺拉 坯需要湿泥'，应用wet clay。A.hard(硬的)；B.dy(干的)；C.wet(湿的)：D.fine (很细的/身体好的)。故选C。 43.A考查动词短语辨析。根据“trembled with exhaustion and frustration'”（疲惫与挫败)和 “A voice inside urged her to.”(内心有声音催她..)可知，是想让她“放弃”。与后文她 却“started again''(重新开始)形成对比。A.give up(放弃)；B.try out(试用/试演)；C.break off(折断/中断)；D.settle down(定居下来/安静下来)。故选A。 44.B考查名词辨析。根据祖父的话The clay tests your.,not your soul.Every crack is a lesson,not a judgement'”可知泥土考验的是你的技艺，而不是你的灵魂。每一道裂痕都是 一堂课，而不是对你的评判。”。A.character（品格/性格)：B.skill(技能/技艺)：C.talent (天赋)；D.value(价值)。故选B。 45.C考查名词辨析。根据前句祖父曾经的话和后句“She took a deep breath.”可知，她调 整心态重新做陶艺，祖父曾经的话现在仍起“指引”作用，Now,it felt like a..”。A.warning (警告)；B.barrier(障碍)：C.guide(指引)；D.sig（标志/迹象)。故选C。 46.B考查动词辨析。根据“took a deep breath,.the lump,and started again'”可知，她把 失败的泥团重新处理再用，陶艺中常把泥回收再揉”。A.removed(移走)：B.recycled(回 收再利用)；C.redistributed（重新分配)；D.returned(归还)。故选B。 47.D考查形容词辨析。根据后文破折号解释“feedback..its resistance,its moisture,.its pace”(阻力、湿度、节奏)可知，是她在操作中当下立刻感受到的“即时反馈”。A.final (最终的)；B.late(迟发生的)；C.slow(慢的)：D.immediate(即时的)。故选D。 48.A考查动词辨析。根据“Days turned into weeks'”(几天变成几周)可知，时间推移， 英语试题参考答案第4页共8页 失败泥团堆应当“越来越多'。A.gew(增长)；B.remained(保持不变)；C.disappeared(消 失)：D.aose(出现/产生)。故选A。 49.C考查形容词辨析。根据“One afternoon,when she lifted the..vase一imperfect,,with slight flaws that gave it character.”可知，她拿起的是一只花瓶的“成品”一它并不完美，带 着些许赋予它个性的瑕疵。A.delicate(精致的)；B.fragile(易碎的)；C.finished(完成 的)；D.creative(有创意的)。故选C。 50.A考查形容词辨析。根据“she felt no urge to compare..it was simply.”可知，她不 再追求理想完美，而是接受真实的成品。同时，“真实/诚实地呈现”也符合主旨。A.honest (真实的)；B.abstract(抽象的)：C.classic(经典的)；D.perfect(完美的)。故选A。 5l.D考查名词辨析。根据“not as a testament of achievement,but as a..of the journey itself, (不是成就证明，而是旅程的...)可知，自己做完的不完美的花瓶是整个经历的一个“提 示物'。A.stage(阶段)；B.end(结束)；C.destination(目的地)：D.reminder(提示物)。 故选D。 52.B考查动词辨析。根据“a visitor to her studio was..to that same vase.The real attraction wasn't in the vase'sfom,but.”可知，参观者是被花瓶吸引”，固定表达be drawn to(被 吸引)。A.ledto(被带到)：B.drawn to(被吸引到)：C.instructed to(被指示去)：D.addicted to(对..上瘾)。故选B。 53.D考查名词辨析。根据后文总结“She learned that mastery is a conversation,nota conquest'”（精通是一场对话)可知，做陶艺是“怀疑与坚持”之间无声的对话”。A.division (分歧)；B.conflict(冲突)；C.comparison(比较)：D.dialogue(对话)。故选D。 54.C考查形容词辨析。根据后文“She had learned that mastery is a conversation,.nota conquest.The most beautiful creations,she realized,are often born from the...to simply begin again.”可知，真正的回报是“内在的收获”。A.visible(可见的)；B.apparent(明显的)： C.internal(内在的)：D.impressive(令人印象深刻的)。故选C。 55.A考查名词辨析。根据后文“are often born from the.to simply begin again”(源于... 去重新开始)，与“重新开始'最契合的是“勇气”。A.courage(勇气)；B.freedom(自由)： C.right（权利)；D.ambition(野心)。故选A。 语法填空 56.tougher考查形容词比较级。空格前面有evem,根据句意有比较，所以空格处填tough的 比较级形式tougher。 57.have been passed考查动词的时态和语态。空格处填定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意 “(已经)被几代人传承下来的传统耕作方法不再足够”可以判断空格处需要用现在完成 时的被动语态，先行词为复数，所以用have been passed。 58.as考查介词。句意为“现在的农业科学家们将种子看作农业的‘芯片’”，look on…as… 英语试题参考答案第5页共8页 表示“将…看作…”，故空格处填介词as。 59.incredibly考查副词。修饰形容词powerful时，需要使用副词。incredible是形容词， 其副词形式为incredibly。因此，此处应填入incredibly,构成短语incredibly powerful意 为“极其强大的”，用来修饰名词tools。 60.to develop考查非谓语动词。句意为：在全国的研究实验室里，团队夜以继日地工作， 以培育新的作物品种。这里用不定式to develop作目的状语，表示“夜以继日地工作”的 目的是“培育新的作物品种”。 61.yields考查名词复数。句意为：即使在恶劣条件下也能产出更高的产量。yield是名词， 意为“产量”。根据语境，这里指多种作物的产量，所以要用复数形式yields.。 62.he考查冠词。这里的stoy是特指“农业科技变革”这一特定故事/背景，不是泛指 任何故事，因此需要用定冠词the。 63.capturing考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。无人机飞行的同时“捕捉” 图像，逻辑主语Drones与ca即ture是主动关系，因此用现在分词ca即ring。 64.relied考查动词的时态。who once purely on experience是定语从句，修饰先行词 farmers。once(曾经)表示过去的动作，因此用一般过去时。rey的过去式是relied。 65.how考查连词。前面的how much you can grow是“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形” 的结构，所以后面也用相同的结构。not how much you can grow,but how smartly you can grow it,意思是“不再是你能种多少，而是你能多聪明地去种植”，所以填how。 听力录音稿 Text 1 W:Excuse me,I'm looking for books on modern Chinese poetry.Do you have any recommendations? M:Sure,they're next to the literary criticism section.You'll need your card to check them out, and the loan period is three weeks. Text 2 W:I'm supposed to meet Lisa at the cinema in ten minutes,but this bus is soslow! M:Why don't you just call her and let her know you'll be late?Or maybe grab a taxi from here? W:That's a good idea.Thank you. Text 3 M:Hey,you look worried.Everything okay? W:I've been searching everywhere for my car key.I thought it was in my bag.I need to leave for the airport in an hour! M:Did you leave it on your desk?I saw it there this morning. 英语试题参考答案第6页共8页 Text 4 W:So,did you hear back from the university about your application? M:Yeah...they offered me a spot,but it's not the program I really wanted. W:I know it's not ideal,but getting your foot in the door opens up paths you can't even see yet. Text 5 M:Have you tried that new Italian place on Main Street? W:Not yet,but I heard their pasta is amazing.Maybe we could go this weekend or next Monday? M:Next Monday works for me -shall we say Monday evening around seven? Text 6 W:Hello,I'm calling about a delivery to 98 Buckley Road earlier today.The tracking information says my package was delivered,but I can't find it. M:I placed it in the box by the door. W:But there's nothing inside.Oh,I hope it hasn't been stolen. M:Was it a red box? W:Red box?Oh!We have two boxes outside-a black one for deliveries and a red one.You must have put it in the red one by mistake.Let me check! M:Sorry about that. W:Found it!No problem at all. Text 7 M:Professor Lee mentioned the Green Earth Initiative.Do you know anything about it? W:Yes!I applied last year.It's a great program.You'd be helping them collect data on local water quality. M:That sounds perfect for my major.Is it hard to get into? W:They look for students who are passionate about the environment.Coding skills are a plus, but the main work is field research M:That's exactly what I'm looking for. Text 8 W:Sorry,I missed the viewing this morning. M:No problem-I know you've been busy with the coming exams.How's your schedule now? W:I'm free this afternoon.Could we go over the flat again? M:Sure!It's a ground-floor unit,so no stairs-perfect for someone with heavy bags. W:That's great.I was worried about moving furniture. M:And it has a small balcony-not huge,but enough for plants. 英语试题参考答案第7页共8页 W:Really?That's a nice touch. M:Plus,the kitchen is fully furnished:oven,fridge,sink-everything's ready to use. W:Only $650 a month?That seems too low. M:The rent's reasonable,and the location is quiet,near the library. W:Then it's definitely worth checking out. Text 9 W:I'm so excited about my trip to Suzhou,but I'm also a bit nervous.I don't know much about Chinese customs. M:The golden rule is to show respect for local customs.For example,if you visit a classical garden or attend a tea ceremony,remember it's a peaceful and thoughtful experience. W:That sounds lovely.I hope I can enjoy everything even without knowing.Should I stay in a hotel or try a traditional guesthouse? M:Definitely a guesthouse!It's a unique cultural experience.Besides,learning a few basic phrases like "xiexie"(thank you)or "zaijian"(goodbye)will go a long way.This helps you interact with local people. W:Really?That sounds fascinating! M:Believe me-once you start practicing,you'll find how beautiful and musical Chinese pronunciation is.It's not just words...it's like poetry in sound. Text 10 Good aftemoon,everyone!Today,I'd like to share the story of our city's newest landmark: Skyline Park.Built on the roof of a raised parking garage,this innovative green space was born out of necessity.With no available ground-level land,city planners had to think vertically.The greatest difficulty was securing the investment,but once the design won an international award, funding poured in.What makes Skyline Park special isn't its location,but its commitment to sustainability.All plants are native species that require minimal water,and the pathways are made from recycled materials.We believe this project will serve as a blueprint for future urban development,proving that even the most crowded cities can make room for nature. 英语试题参考答案第8页共8页