内容正文:
Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元测试卷
(江苏扬州专用,译林版2024)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Look at the dark clouds ________ us. The rain is coming soon.
—Well. Let’s go home now.
A.on B.above C.between D.behind
2.Can you ________ the litter on the playground?
A.work out B.belong to C.put on D.pick up
3.My mum’s birthday is coming. I ________ a gift for her in the supermarket tomorrow.
A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.am buying
4.— Will there ________ a volleyball match next Sunday?
— Yes. There ________ two volleyball matches on that day.
A.be; are going to be B.have; are going to be
C.have; are going to have D.be; are going to have
5.—Do you have any plans for this weekend?
—Yes. I ______ with my dad.
A.will go fishing B.went fishing
C.go fishing D.going fishing
6.The little boy made ________ great progress that everyone was surprised.
A.So B.such a C.such an D.such
7.________ it is very cold today, my father is still jogging outside now.
A.If B.But C.Because D.Although
8.His brother doesn’t have ________ to do today.
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.interesting anything D.anything interesting
9.—Could you ________ at Lingwutai Park?
—No problem. I just have some free time now.
A.drop off me B.drop me off C.pick me up D.pick up me
10.If we ________ too many trees, animals will be in great danger.
A.hang out B.cut down C.turn off D.pick up
11.It is ________ for tourists to see the sunlight shine on the snow mountains.
A.tidy B.lucky C.quiet D.soft
12.There ________ a concert and two shows in the park tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to be B.will have C.is D.are going to be
13.—Can you tell me how to deal with this broken watch?
—You can have my uncle ________ it this afternoon.
A.to repair B.repair C.repaired D.repairs
14.—The wind is blowing hard.
—I think there ________ a heavy storm later in the afternoon.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be
15.—Can you tell me something about the Yangtze River?
—Well, it’s about 6,300 kilometers long and it runs ________ different landscapes.
A.over B.across C.through D.above
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Neighborhood Watch is a very useful organization (组织) in my neighborhood. People often ask me about it. I 16 tell them our neighborhood is nice and safe (安全的) because of Neighborhood Watch.
Now, I’m in the organization, Neighborhood Watch. People here are 17 and we help each other. And we help look after (照看) our neighborhood. We look after people’s houses 18 they aren’t at home. And we help old people in our neighborhood with some 19 work.
It’s about 8: 00 in the evening. Our Neighborhood Watch 20 are out on a walk. Near a street corner, we 21 two men next to George Black’s car. George Black 22 on Star Street. What do the two men 23 ? One is very tall with long hair. And he 24 sunglasses. The other is very short with curly hair. They’re 25 something out of George’s car. We shout at them. The two men are very 26 and run away, get into a car and drive 27 the street. But we write down their car 28 and call the police. We will help the policemen catch (抓) the two criminals.
I would like to say “thank you” to our Neighborhood Watch group for 29 good job. If more people 30 Neighborhood Watch, our neighborhood will become much safer.
16.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.again
17.A.healthy B.terrible C.funny D.friendly
18.A.when B.before C.because D.or
19.A.easy B.clean C.hard D.right
20.A.group B.job C.way D.rule
21.A.know B.see C.save D.help
22.A.cleans B.lives C.arrives D.stops
23.A.ask for B.think about C.look like D.listen to
24.A.buys B.takes C.uses D.wears
25.A.saving B.taking C.keeping D.spending
26.A.happy B.afraid C.smart D.bad
27.A.along B.in C.to D.from
28.A.name B.price C.height D.number
29.A.her B.your C.their D.our
30.A.leave B.join C.call D.enjoy
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
COMMUNITY NOTICE BOARD Volunteers Needed
Library Helpers WantedBook lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online.
For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com.
Cleaners and GardenersVolunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden.
Good at taking care of plants! Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th.
Call Mr Walker at 555-5694
Help for Old PeopleHelp at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.
E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail.com.
31.How can you get more information to volunteer in the library?
A.Visit the website. B.E-mail Anna.
C.Call Mr Walker. D.Call the police.
32.What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at the old people’s home?
A.Read stories. B.Dance or sing well.
C.Take care of plants. D.Take care of animals.
33.If you want to volunteer at Rose Garden, how long should you work a day?
A.For two hours. B.For three hours. C.For four hours. D.For five hours.
B
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.
34.We want to have nice neighbors because ________.
A.they can share food with us B.it is helpful to live with good neighbors
C.they can make us feel nervous (紧张的) D.they can tell interesting stories
35.We’ll feel ________ in a good environment.
A.tired and sick B.strong and busy C.warm and free D.comfortable and happy
36.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Good neighbors talk with others about our life.
B.Good neighbors never watch our house when you are out.
C.People should learn to be good neighbors.
D.Good neighbors put rubbish everywhere.
37.The structure (结构) of the passage should be ________.
A. B. C. D.
C
I live in a nice neighborhood. There are many interesting places here.
There is a big supermarket near my house. It sells all kinds of things. You can buy food, clothes, school things and more. Next to the supermarket is a post office. You can send letters or postcards there.
There is also a park in the neighborhood. It’s my favorite place. There are many trees and flowers in the park. People often take a walk, do exercise or play games there. On weekends, many families come to the park. The children fly kites and run around happily.
Across from the park is a restaurant. It offers different kinds of delicious food. The dumplings there are very popular. My parents and I often have dinner there.
38.What’s near the writer’s house?
A.A bank. B.A school. C.A supermarket. D.A library.
39.Why is the park the writer’s favorite place?
A.Because it’s big.
B.Because there are many interesting activities there.
C.Because it’s near his house.
D.Because there are many animals there.
40.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The writer doesn’t like the restaurant.
B.The neighborhood is not a good place to live.
C.The post office is across from the park.
D.The writer enjoys living in the neighborhood.
41.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.My Favorite Place. B.A Big Supermarket.
C.Our Neighborhood. D.Delicious Food in the Restaurant.
D
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.
And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.
Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals?
Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
42.What happened (发生) to the Jacksons last week?
A.They couldn’t find their pets. B.Their car was badly burned.
C.Their house was burned. D.They couldn’t find their keys.
43.Who gave help to families after the heavy rain?
A.Firemen. B.Doctors. C.Road workers. D.Police officers.
44.What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean?
A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet. D.Busy.
45.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Police Officers Save People’s Lives B.People Depend on Each Other
C.Service Workers Do Important Jobs D.Workers Keep Community Running
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。
46.She looked at the beautiful scarf and (想知道) how much it cost.
47.Many old people feel (孤独的) , so we should visit them often.
48.He (志愿) to help clean the park every Sunday.
49.My sister loves to (整理) her bookshelf by color and size.
50.You will not (成功) if you don’t work hard.
51.They (raise) 50,000 yuan for the poor children last month.
52.It’s important to learn how to (deal) with difficulties.
53.The (break) window needs to be replaced.
54.With more practice, she (be) able to take on more challenging tasks in a few months.
55.—Who (tidy) the old people’s house tomorrow?
—Miss Wang and Mrs Li are.
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题,将答案写在标有题号的横线上。
The Zhao family moved to a new community. When they got there, their neighbors were very kind. Mr. Wang helped them carry heavy boxes. Mrs. Wang brought them delicious dishes. Miss Gao, a kind teacher, showed Mrs. Zhao how to get to the school. Dr. Li, who has a green thumb, helped Mr. Zhao clean up the messy garden. Last Sunday, all the neighbors held a warm welcome party for the Zhaos at the community center. Everyone had a good time chatting and getting to know each other.
56.Why did the neighbors help the Zhao family?
57.What did Miss Gao do for the Zhao family?
58.Where did they hold the welcome party?
59.How did everyone feel at the welcome party?
60.What do you think of the neighbors in this community?
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整、正确的单词。
I live in a new community. It is a long way from the c 61 of the city, so there are not many places for s 62 .
The good news is that everything is e 63 . A new shopping mall, Sunshine Plaza, will open soon. It is a very large b 64 with fourteen floors. And the newspaper s 65 there will be more than fifty shops in it. There will be many clothes shops in it. It is good news for l 66 , right? And it will also have a big supermarket. You can find all k 67 of things in the supermarket. But my f 68 place is the modern cinema. I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. I hope the tickets will not c 69 too much. It is easy to g 70 to Sunshine Plaza from my community. The bus station is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there.
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71.我想知道他们是否能够在这个月底完成这项工作。
I wonder finish the work by the end of this month.
72.今天多云,我想不久就会下雨。我将随身带一把雨伞。
It’s cloudy today. I think it rain soon. I an umbrella with me.
73.我打算这个周末邀请你看电影。我希望你有空。
I am you to watch a film this weekend. I hope you .
74.那位老妇人很善良,她总是乐于帮助别人。
The old woman is very kind and she .
75.我们为社区里的贫困儿童筹募了很多钱。
We a lot of money for the poor children in the community.
B. 写作(计20分)
76.假如你是李华,你的学校要举办以“My Dream Neighbourhood”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向同学们介绍一下你理想的社区。
Environment (环境)
clean, beautiful
People
friendly, helpful
Wonderful places
· a square: play and exercise to keep healthy
· a garden: plant flowers and vegetables
· …
注意:
(1) 短文必须包含所有要点及一个补充要点,可适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3) 词数60个左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Dream Neighbourhood
Hello, my name is Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my dream neighbourhood with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元测试卷
(江苏扬州专用,译林版2024)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Look at the dark clouds ________ us. The rain is coming soon.
—Well. Let’s go home now.
A.on B.above C.between D.behind
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看我们上面的乌云,雨快来了。——嗯,我们现在回家吧。
考查介词辨析。on在……上(表面接触);above在……上方(不接触);between在……之间;behind在……后面。根据“The rain is coming soon”及自然常识可知,降雨前的乌云通常悬浮在天空中人体的上方。故选B。
2.Can you ________ the litter on the playground?
A.work out B.belong to C.put on D.pick up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你能捡起操场上的垃圾吗?
考查动词短语。work out解决;belong to属于;put on表演;pick up捡起。根据“the litter”可知是捡起垃圾。故选D。
3.My mum’s birthday is coming. I ________ a gift for her in the supermarket tomorrow.
A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.am buying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈的生日快到了。我明天要在超市给她买礼物。
考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知,动作发生在将来,需用将来时态。选项C“will buy”是一般将来时的标准结构,表示将来要发生的动作。故选C。
4.— Will there ________ a volleyball match next Sunday?
— Yes. There ________ two volleyball matches on that day.
A.be; are going to be B.have; are going to be
C.have; are going to have D.be; are going to have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——下周日会有排球比赛吗?——是的。在那天将会有两场排球比赛。
考查there be的一般将来时结构。there be句型中的一般将来时可用there will be或there is/are going to be表示;又根据题中“two volleyball matches”可知用there are going to be。故选A。
5.—Do you have any plans for this weekend?
—Yes. I ______ with my dad.
A.will go fishing B.went fishing
C.go fishing D.going fishing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你这个周末有什么计划吗?——是的。我将和我爸爸去钓鱼。
考查一般将来时。will go fishing将去钓鱼,一般将来时;went fishing一般过去时;go fishing一般现在时;going fishing,动名词形式,不能单独作谓语。根据问句中“this weekend”可知,此处询问的是将来的计划,应用一般将来时表达将来要做的事情。故选A。
6.The little boy made ________ great progress that everyone was surprised.
A.So B.such a C.such an D.such
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个小男孩取得了如此大的进步,以至于每个人都感到惊讶。
考查结果状语从句。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;such a一个如此,修饰可数名词单数;such an一个如此,修饰可数名词单数;such如此,修饰不可数名词或复数名词。根据“great progress”可知,progress为不可数名词,所以用such修饰,构成“such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。
7.________ it is very cold today, my father is still jogging outside now.
A.If B.But C.Because D.Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意:尽管今天非常冷,我爸爸现在仍然在外面慢跑。
考查连词辨析。If如果;But但是;Because因为;Although尽管。根据“it is very cold today”和“my father is still jogging outside now”可知,前后句存在转折关系,“尽管天气冷,仍然坚持慢跑”符合逻辑,故选D。
8.His brother doesn’t have ________ to do today.
A.something interesting B.interesting something
C.interesting anything D.anything interesting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他的哥哥今天没有什么有趣的事情可做。
考查不定代词。something interesting一些有趣的事情;interesting something错误表达;interesting anything错误表达;anything interesting任何有趣的事情。根据“doesn’t have...to do today”可知,句子是否定句,应用anything,且形容词修饰不定代词应放在其后。故选D。
9.—Could you ________ at Lingwutai Park?
—No problem. I just have some free time now.
A.drop off me B.drop me off C.pick me up D.pick up me
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能顺路把我送到灵雾台公园吗?——没问题。我现在正好有空。
考查动词短语。drop off让某人下车;顺路送某人到某处;pick up捡起;(开车)接某人。根据“to Lingwutai Park”可知,此处希望对方顺路送自己到灵雾台公园,所以用“drop off”;当“drop off”、“pick up”这类短语后面接代词时,代词要放在短语中间,即“drop sb. off”、“pick sb. up”,此处选“drop me off”。故选B。
10.If we ________ too many trees, animals will be in great danger.
A.hang out B.cut down C.turn off D.pick up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果我们砍伐太多树木,动物将处于极大的危险之中。
考查动词短语。hang out闲逛;cut down砍倒;turn off关闭;pick up捡起。根据“too many trees, animals will be in great danger”可知如果我们砍伐太多树木,动物将处于极大的危险之中。故选B。
11.It is ________ for tourists to see the sunlight shine on the snow mountains.
A.tidy B.lucky C.quiet D.soft
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对于游客来说,能看到阳光照耀在雪山上是幸运的。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的;lucky幸运的;quiet安静的;soft柔软的。根据“see the sunlight shine on the snow mountains”可知,能看到阳光照耀在雪山上是幸运的事情。故选B。
12.There ________ a concert and two shows in the park tomorrow afternoon.
A.is going to be B.will have C.is D.are going to be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:明天下午公园里将有一场音乐会和两场演出。
考查there be句型。根据题目中时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”,可知事情发生在将来。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,将来时结构是there is/are going to be或there will be,此处最近的主语是a concert,用there is going to be或there will be。故选A。
13.—Can you tell me how to deal with this broken watch?
—You can have my uncle ________ it this afternoon.
A.to repair B.repair C.repaired D.repairs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何处理这个坏掉的手表吗?——你今天下午可以让我叔叔修理它。
考查非谓语动词。to repair修理,动词不定式;repair动词原形;repaired过去分词;repairs动词三单。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,横线处填动词原形(省to不定式)。故选B。
14.—The wind is blowing hard.
—I think there ________ a heavy storm later in the afternoon.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——风刮得很大。——我觉得下午晚些时候会有场大风暴。
考查“there be”句型和一般将来时。根据“later in the afternoon”可知,需使用一般将来时。这是一个“there be”句型,表示“存在”,主语是单数名词“a heavy storm”,因此动词需用单数形式。故选B。
15.—Can you tell me something about the Yangtze River?
—Well, it’s about 6,300 kilometers long and it runs ________ different landscapes.
A.over B.across C.through D.above
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能给我讲讲长江吗?——嗯,它大约有6300公里,穿越了不同的风景。
考查介词辨析。over越过;across穿过,从物体表面;through穿过,从内部穿过;above在……的上面。根据“it’s about 6,300 kilometers long and it runs…different landscapes.”可知,此处表示“贯穿、穿过内部”的意思,介词应选用through。故选C。
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Neighborhood Watch is a very useful organization (组织) in my neighborhood. People often ask me about it. I 16 tell them our neighborhood is nice and safe (安全的) because of Neighborhood Watch.
Now, I’m in the organization, Neighborhood Watch. People here are 17 and we help each other. And we help look after (照看) our neighborhood. We look after people’s houses 18 they aren’t at home. And we help old people in our neighborhood with some 19 work.
It’s about 8: 00 in the evening. Our Neighborhood Watch 20 are out on a walk. Near a street corner, we 21 two men next to George Black’s car. George Black 22 on Star Street. What do the two men 23 ? One is very tall with long hair. And he 24 sunglasses. The other is very short with curly hair. They’re 25 something out of George’s car. We shout at them. The two men are very 26 and run away, get into a car and drive 27 the street. But we write down their car 28 and call the police. We will help the policemen catch (抓) the two criminals.
I would like to say “thank you” to our Neighborhood Watch group for 29 good job. If more people 30 Neighborhood Watch, our neighborhood will become much safer.
16.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.again
17.A.healthy B.terrible C.funny D.friendly
18.A.when B.before C.because D.or
19.A.easy B.clean C.hard D.right
20.A.group B.job C.way D.rule
21.A.know B.see C.save D.help
22.A.cleans B.lives C.arrives D.stops
23.A.ask for B.think about C.look like D.listen to
24.A.buys B.takes C.uses D.wears
25.A.saving B.taking C.keeping D.spending
26.A.happy B.afraid C.smart D.bad
27.A.along B.in C.to D.from
28.A.name B.price C.height D.number
29.A.her B.your C.their D.our
30.A.leave B.join C.call D.enjoy
【答案】
16.C 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所在社区的邻里守望组织,这个组织让社区变得美好又安全,大家互帮互助,作者还讲述了组织成员一起抓小偷的故事,最后呼吁更多人加入邻里守望组织。
16.句意:我总是告诉他们,因为邻里守望组织,我们的社区很好很安全。
never从不;sometimes有时;always总是;again再一次。根据上文“People often ask me about it.”可知,人们经常问作者关于邻里守望组织的事情,所以作者“总是”告诉他们社区很好很安全。故选C。
17.句意:这里的人很友好,我们互相帮助。
healthy健康的;terrible糟糕的;funny有趣的;friendly友好的。根据下文“we help each other”可知,人们互相帮助,所以人们是“友好的”。故选D。
18.句意:当人们不在家时,我们照看他们的房子。
when当……时候;before在……之前;because因为;or或者。根据“We look after people’s houses”和“they aren’t at home”可知,此处表示“当”人们不在家时,照看他们的房子。故选A。
19.句意:我们帮助社区里的老人做一些艰苦的工作。
easy容易的;clean干净的;hard艰苦的;right正确的。根据“we help old people in our neighborhood”可知,帮助老人做的工作应该是“艰苦的”。故选C。
20.句意:我们的邻里守望组织小组出去散步。
group小组;job工作;way方法;rule规则。根据上文“Now, I’m in the organization, Neighborhood Watch.”可知,此处指的是邻里守望“组织小组”。故选A。
21.句意:在一个街角附近,我们看到两个人在乔治·布莱克的车旁边。
know知道;see看见;save拯救;help帮助。根据“two men next to George Black’s car”可知,此处表示“看到”两个人在车旁边。故选B。
22.句意:乔治·布莱克住在明星街。
cleans打扫;lives居住;arrives到达;stops停止。根据“on Star Street”可知,此处表示“住在”明星街。故选B。
23.句意:这两个人长什么样?
ask for请求;think about思考;look like看起来像;listen to听。根据下文“One is very tall with long hair. And he...sunglasses. The other is very short with curly hair.”可知,此处描述的是两个人的外貌,所以此处是问这两个人“看起来像”什么。故选C。
24.句意:他戴着太阳镜。
buys买;takes拿走;uses使用;wears穿戴。根据“sunglasses”可知,此处表示“戴着”太阳镜。故选D。
25.句意:他们正在从乔治的车里拿东西。
saving拯救;taking拿走;keeping保持;spending花费。根据“something out of George’s car”可知,此处表示“拿走”车里的东西。故选B。
26.句意:这两个人非常害怕,跑开了,钻进一辆车,沿着街道开走了。
happy开心的;afraid害怕的;smart聪明的;bad坏的。根据“run away”可知,这两个人“害怕”了,所以跑开了。故选B。
27.句意:这两个人非常害怕,跑开了,钻进一辆车,沿着街道开走了。
along沿着;in在……里面;to到;from从。根据“drive...the street”可知,此处表示“沿着”街道开走。故选A。
28.句意:但我们记下了他们的车牌号并报了警。
name名字;price价格;height高度;number号码。根据“call the police”可知,报了警,所以此处是记下了他们的车“牌号”。故选D。
29.句意:我想对我们的邻里守望组织小组说声“谢谢”,因为他们干得好。
her她的;your你的;their他们的;our我们的。根据“good job”可知,此处表示“他们的”工作干得好,指代邻里守望组织小组。故选C。
30.句意:如果更多的人加入邻里守望组织,我们的社区将会变得更加安全。
leave离开;join加入;call打电话;enjoy享受。根据“our neighborhood will become much safer”可知,此处表示如果更多的人“加入”邻里守望组织,社区会更安全。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
COMMUNITY NOTICE BOARD Volunteers Needed
Library Helpers WantedBook lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online.
For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com.
Cleaners and GardenersVolunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden.
Good at taking care of plants! Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th.
Call Mr Walker at 555-5694
Help for Old PeopleHelp at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.
E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail.com.
31.How can you get more information to volunteer in the library?
A.Visit the website. B.E-mail Anna.
C.Call Mr Walker. D.Call the police.
32.What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at the old people’s home?
A.Read stories. B.Dance or sing well.
C.Take care of plants. D.Take care of animals.
33.If you want to volunteer at Rose Garden, how long should you work a day?
A.For two hours. B.For three hours. C.For four hours. D.For five hours.
【答案】31.A 32.B 33.D
【导语】本文是社区布告栏的志愿者招募通知。
31.细节理解题。根据“Library Helpers Wanted... For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com.”可知,可通过访问网站获取。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“Help for Old People ... Dance or sing well.”可知,需擅长歌舞。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“Cleaners and Gardeners ... Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th.”可知,需从早上七点到中午,即到中午十二点,共五个小时。故选D。
B
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment (环境). He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.
34.We want to have nice neighbors because ________.
A.they can share food with us B.it is helpful to live with good neighbors
C.they can make us feel nervous (紧张的) D.they can tell interesting stories
35.We’ll feel ________ in a good environment.
A.tired and sick B.strong and busy C.warm and free D.comfortable and happy
36.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Good neighbors talk with others about our life.
B.Good neighbors never watch our house when you are out.
C.People should learn to be good neighbors.
D.Good neighbors put rubbish everywhere.
37.The structure (结构) of the passage should be ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】34.B 35.D 36.C 37.C
【导语】本文叙述了哪种邻居是好的邻居。
34.细节理解题。根据“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors”可知我们需要一个好邻居,因为跟好邻居居住很有用。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”可知好的环境可以让人感觉舒服和快乐。故选D。
36.细节理解题。根据“I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life.”可知每个人都应该学习成为好邻居。故选C。
37.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段总领全文;第二、三和四段分别介绍好邻居应该什么样;最后一段总结,因此是总分总的结构。故选C。
C
I live in a nice neighborhood. There are many interesting places here.
There is a big supermarket near my house. It sells all kinds of things. You can buy food, clothes, school things and more. Next to the supermarket is a post office. You can send letters or postcards there.
There is also a park in the neighborhood. It’s my favorite place. There are many trees and flowers in the park. People often take a walk, do exercise or play games there. On weekends, many families come to the park. The children fly kites and run around happily.
Across from the park is a restaurant. It offers different kinds of delicious food. The dumplings there are very popular. My parents and I often have dinner there.
38.What’s near the writer’s house?
A.A bank. B.A school. C.A supermarket. D.A library.
39.Why is the park the writer’s favorite place?
A.Because it’s big.
B.Because there are many interesting activities there.
C.Because it’s near his house.
D.Because there are many animals there.
40.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The writer doesn’t like the restaurant.
B.The neighborhood is not a good place to live.
C.The post office is across from the park.
D.The writer enjoys living in the neighborhood.
41.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.My Favorite Place. B.A Big Supermarket.
C.Our Neighborhood. D.Delicious Food in the Restaurant.
【答案】38.C 39.B 40.D 41.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者所居住的社区的情况,包括超市、邮局、公园和餐馆等设施,以及作者对这些地方的喜爱和对社区生活的享受。
38.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There is a big supermarket near my house.”可知,作者家附近有一个大超市。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ It’s my favorite place. There are many trees and flowers in the park. People often take a walk, do exercise or play games there.”可知,公园里有许多树和花,人们经常在那里散步、锻炼或玩游戏,因此公园是作者最喜欢的地方,因为那里有许多有趣的活动。故选B。
40.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I live in a nice neighborhood. There are many interesting places here.”以及全文对社区的描述,可以推断作者喜欢住在这个社区里。故选D。
41.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I live in a nice neighborhood. There are many interesting places here.”以及全文对社区内各个地方的描述,可知文章主要介绍了作者所在的社区,因此最佳标题是“Our Neighborhood”(我们的社区)。故选C。
D
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on (依靠) one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.
And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.
Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals?
Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
42.What happened (发生) to the Jacksons last week?
A.They couldn’t find their pets. B.Their car was badly burned.
C.Their house was burned. D.They couldn’t find their keys.
43.Who gave help to families after the heavy rain?
A.Firemen. B.Doctors. C.Road workers. D.Police officers.
44.What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean?
A.Clean. B.Safe. C.Quiet. D.Busy.
45.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Police Officers Save People’s Lives B.People Depend on Each Other
C.Service Workers Do Important Jobs D.Workers Keep Community Running
【答案】42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区工作人员的重要性,以及社区人们之间相互依存的关系。
42.细节理解题。根据“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse.”可知,上周Jackson家里发生了火灾,他们的房子被烧毁了。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.”可知,大雨过后,警察给家庭提供了帮助。故选D。
44.词句猜测题。根据“There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary.”可知,清洁工收集垃圾是要保持社区干净,故推出划线部分sanitary意为“干净”。故选A。
45.最佳标题题。根据“We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.”及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了社区工作人员的重要性,以及社区人们之间相互依存的关系,故选项B“人们相互依赖”符合本文标题。故选B。
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。
46.She looked at the beautiful scarf and (想知道) how much it cost.
【答案】wondered
【详解】句意:她看着这条漂亮的围巾,想知道它多少钱。根据汉语提示可知,“想知道”译为wonder。and连接并列谓语,looked是过去式,wonder也应用过去式。故填wondered。
47.Many old people feel (孤独的) , so we should visit them often.
【答案】lonely
【详解】句意:许多老年人感到孤独,所以我们应该经常去看望他们。根据汉语提示“孤独的”可知,lonely“孤独的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填lonely。
48.He (志愿) to help clean the park every Sunday.
【答案】volunteers
【详解】句意:他自愿每周日帮忙打扫公园。根据“He...to help clean the park every Sunday”可知,横线处需填动词的第三人称单数形式,志愿“volunteer”,动词原形,其第三人称单数形式为volunteers。故填volunteers。
49.My sister loves to (整理) her bookshelf by color and size.
【答案】tidy
【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢按颜色和大小整理她的书架。tidy “整理”,loves to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,使用动词原形,故填tidy。
50.You will not (成功) if you don’t work hard.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:如果你不努力工作,你就不会成功。 根据“You will not...”可知句子是一般将来时态,后面用动词原形,“成功”的动词原形是“succeed”。故填succeed。
51.They (raise) 50,000 yuan for the poor children last month.
【答案】raised
【详解】句意:上个月他们为贫困儿童筹集了5万元。根据“last month”可知,该动作发生在过去,因此句子应使用一般过去时。raise的过去式是raised。故填raised。
52.It’s important to learn how to (deal) with difficulties.
【答案】deal
【详解】句意:学会如何处理困难是很重要的。deal“处理”,此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,空前有to,所以此空应填动词原形。故填deal。
53.The (break) window needs to be replaced.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意:这扇破碎的窗户需要更换。根据“window”可知,横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词,break“打破”,动词,其过去分词形式“broken”可以用作形容词,表示“破碎的”,用来描述窗户的状态。故填broken。
54.With more practice, she (be) able to take on more challenging tasks in a few months.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意:随着更多的练习,几个月后她将能够承担更具挑战性的任务。根据“in a few months”可知,句子时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will do”。故填will be。
55.—Who (tidy) the old people’s house tomorrow?
—Miss Wang and Mrs Li are.
【答案】are going to tidy
【详解】句意:——明天谁将收拾老人的房子?——王女士和李女士会去。时间状语tomorrow明确表示将来时,需用一般将来时be going to。答句are提示问句的动词需与be going to结构保持一致。故用are going to,tidy“整理,收拾”,动词,to后接动词原形。故填are going to tidy。
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题,将答案写在标有题号的横线上。
The Zhao family moved to a new community. When they got there, their neighbors were very kind. Mr. Wang helped them carry heavy boxes. Mrs. Wang brought them delicious dishes. Miss Gao, a kind teacher, showed Mrs. Zhao how to get to the school. Dr. Li, who has a green thumb, helped Mr. Zhao clean up the messy garden. Last Sunday, all the neighbors held a warm welcome party for the Zhaos at the community center. Everyone had a good time chatting and getting to know each other.
56.Why did the neighbors help the Zhao family?
57.What did Miss Gao do for the Zhao family?
58.Where did they hold the welcome party?
59.How did everyone feel at the welcome party?
60.What do you think of the neighbors in this community?
【答案】56.Because they were kind and wanted to welcome the new family. 57.She showed Mrs. Zhao the way to the school. 58.In the community center. 59.Everyone felt happy. 60.They are kind and helpful.
【导语】本文讲述了赵家搬到一个新社区后,邻居们热情帮助他们并举办欢迎派对的温馨故事。
56.根据“When they got there, their neighbors were very kind.”及“all the neighbors held a warm welcome party for the Zhaos at the community center.”可知,赵家搬入新社区后,邻居们非常友善,并最终为他们举办欢迎派对,说明帮助他们是为了欢迎新邻居。故填Because they were kind and wanted to welcome the new family.
57.根据“Miss Gao, a kind teacher, showed Mrs. Zhao how to get to the school.”可知,高老师是一位友善的老师,她告诉赵太太如何到学校。故填She showed Mrs. Zhao the way to the school.
58.根据“Last Sunday, all the neighbors held a warm welcome party for the Zhaos at the community center.”可知,所有邻居在社区中心为赵家举办了欢迎派对。故填In the community center.
59.根据“Everyone had a good time chatting and getting to know each other.”可知,大家聊天并互相认识,过得很愉快。故填Everyone felt happy.
60.根据“When they got there, their neighbors were very kind.”以及邻居们提供了具体的帮助可知,邻居们是友善的且乐于帮助人的。故填They are kind and helpful.
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整、正确的单词。
I live in a new community. It is a long way from the c 61 of the city, so there are not many places for s 62 .
The good news is that everything is e 63 . A new shopping mall, Sunshine Plaza, will open soon. It is a very large b 64 with fourteen floors. And the newspaper s 65 there will be more than fifty shops in it. There will be many clothes shops in it. It is good news for l 66 , right? And it will also have a big supermarket. You can find all k 67 of things in the supermarket. But my f 68 place is the modern cinema. I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. I hope the tickets will not c 69 too much. It is easy to g 70 to Sunshine Plaza from my community. The bus station is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there.
【答案】
61.(c)enter/(c)entre 62.(s)hopping 63.(c)hanging 64.(b)uilding 65.(s)ays 66.(l)adies 67.(k)inds 68.(f)avourite/(f)avorite 69.(c)ost 70.(g)o
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述作者居住的新社区远离市中心,购物不便,但即将开业的阳光广场将为居民提供便利,包括商场、超市和电影院等设施。
61.句意:它离市中心很远,因此没有很多购物的地方。根据“It is a long way from the...of the city,”以及首字母提示可知,新社区是远离市中心的,center/centre意为“中心”。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。
62.句意:它离市中心很远,因此没有很多购物的地方。根据后文“A new shopping mall”以及首字母提示可知,没有很多购物的地方,shopping“购物”。故填(s)hopping。
63.句意:好消息是一切都在变化。根据后文“A new shopping mall, Sunshine Plaza, will open soon.”以及首字母提示可知,情况在改变,change“改变”,此处用现在分词与is构成现在进行时。故填(c)hanging。
64.句意:它是一栋有14层的大型建筑。根据“A new shopping mall, Sunshine Plaza, will open soon.”以及首字母提示可知,阳光广场是一栋大建筑,building“建筑”,a后接单数名词。故填(b)uilding。
65.句意:报纸上说里面将有50多家商店。此处是指报纸上说,say“说”,时态为一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单形式。故填(s)ays。
66.句意:对女士们来说是个好消息,对吧?根据“There will be many clothes shops in it.”以及首字母提示可知,对女士来说是一个好消息,lady“女士”,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(l)adies。
67.句意:你可以在超市里找到各种各样的东西。all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。
68.句意:但我最喜欢的地方是现代电影院。根据前文可知,此处表示自己最喜爱的地方,favourite/favorite意为“最喜欢的”。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。
69.句意:我希望票价不会太贵。根据“I can watch the latest films in it.I plan to go there every Saturday evening.”可知,作者爱看电影,是想让票价没有那么贵,根据“I hope the tickets will not…too much.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示“花费太多”,cost“花费”,will not后接动词原形。故填(c)ost。
70.句意:从我的社区去阳光广场很方便。根据“from my community”以及首字母提示可知,是从社区去阳光广场,go“去”,it is easy to do sth.是固定句型。故填(g)o。
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71.我想知道他们是否能够在这个月底完成这项工作。
I wonder finish the work by the end of this month.
【答案】if they can
【详解】根据句意及空格处可知,缺少“他们是否能够”的表达,if“是否”,引导宾语从句,句序应为陈述语序,they can“他们能够”,此处用一般现在时态,故填if they can。
72.今天多云,我想不久就会下雨。我将随身带一把雨伞。
It’s cloudy today. I think it rain soon. I an umbrella with me.
【答案】 is going to will take
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一个空格缺少“会”,可以用“be going to”来表示将要发生的动作,因为主语为it,是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,故填is going to。第二个空格缺少“随身带”,可以用“take”来表示携带某物,构成固定短语“take...with sb”,时态还是用一般将来时,所以填will take。故填is going to;will take。
73.我打算这个周末邀请你看电影。我希望你有空。
I am you to watch a film this weekend. I hope you .
【答案】 going to invite will be free
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一个空表示“打算邀请”,可以用“be going to invite”来表示,句中有be动词am,所以填going to visit;第二个空表示“有空”,用“be free”结构,主语是you,时态可跟前半句一样用一般将来时,故填will be free。故答案为going to invite;will be free。
74.那位老妇人很善良,她总是乐于帮助别人。
The old woman is very kind and she .
【答案】is always ready to help others/is always ready to help other people
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空白处表示“总是准备好帮助别人”,时态为一般现在时;be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,主语“she”为第三人称单数,be动词用is;总是“always”,副词,在句中作状语;帮助别人“help others/other people”。故填is always ready to help others/other people。
75.我们为社区里的贫困儿童筹募了很多钱。
We a lot of money for the poor children in the community.
【答案】raised
【详解】raise“筹募”,根据中文语境可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式raised。故填raised。
B. 写作(计20分)
76.假如你是李华,你的学校要举办以“My Dream Neighbourhood”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向同学们介绍一下你理想的社区。
Environment (环境)
clean, beautiful
People
friendly, helpful
Wonderful places
· a square: play and exercise to keep healthy
· a garden: plant flowers and vegetables
· …
注意:
(1) 短文必须包含所有要点及一个补充要点,可适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3) 词数60个左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Dream Neighbourhood
Hello, my name is Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my dream neighbourhood with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Dream Neighbourhood
Hello, my name is Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my dream neighbourhood with you. It is clean and beautiful. People are friendly and helpful. There are many wonderful places. There is a big square in the center. Children can play there and old people can do exercise to keep healthy. Beside the square, there is a garden. We can plant flowers and vegetables. It also makes the neighbourhood beautiful. There is also a supermarket. I can buy all kinds of things in it.
I feel happy and relaxed to live in my dream neighbourhood.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,以自我介绍开篇,引出要分享的“梦想社区”主题;
第二步,概括描述社区的整体特征,按照空间顺序依次介绍社区设施。介绍广场时,说明其位置及不同人群的活动;
第三步,表达在梦想社区生活的美好感受。
[亮点词汇]
①do exercise锻炼
②keep healthy保持健康
③all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①There are many wonderful places. (There be句型)
②Children can play there and old people can do exercise to keep healthy. (动词不定式表目的)
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