内容正文:
B1U2 Exploring English
知识点汇总单
Part 1 派生词
1.opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposite adj.对面的 n.反面, 对立面
2.behavior n.举止;行为→behave v.行为;表现
3.confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse v.使困惑
4.reflect vt.显示,反映→reflection n.反映;反射
5.creativity n.创造性,创造力→creative adj.创造(性)的→create v.创造
6.visible adj.看得见的,可见的→invisible adj.看不见的
7.informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→formal adj.正式的
8.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的
9.organization n.组织,团体,机构→organize v.组织;安排;规划
10.addition n.增加;添加→add vt.增加;添加→additional adj.额外的
11.entrance n.大门(口),入口(处)→enter v.进入;参加;登记
12.intend v.计划,打算→intention n.计划,打算
13.recognise v.认识,辨认出→recognition n.认识;识别;承认
14.base v.以……为基础→basis n.基础;基本原则;根据→basic adj.基本的,基础的
15.aware adj.意识到的,明白的→awareness n.意识;认识;明白;知道
Part 2 重点词组积累
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1.have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
3.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
4.speak of 说到,谈及
6.fill in/out 填写
7.go off (警报器)发出响声
8.wind up给(机械)上发条;使(活动等)结束
9.burn up烧毁,烧尽
10.burn down烧毁
11.come across偶然发现
12.have a frog in one’s throat(因喉咙痛)说话困难
13.be aware of意识到,察觉到
Part 3 重要语言点
1.部分倒装:否定副词位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
E.g. I have never seen such a lovely girl.=Never have I seen such a lovely girl.
E.g. Neither is there pine nor apple in pinapple.
注:neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数应和临近的主语一致,遵循“就近原则”。
有同样用法的还有either…or…(或者…或者...) not only…but also…(不但……而且……),not…but(不是……而是……)等。
E.g. Neither his parents nor he likes eating meat.
E.g. Neither John nor I have been to New York before.
2. That/This/It is why/because 那/这就是为什么……
E.g. That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
--那就是为什么 stars are out(星星出来了)的时候我们能看到星星,而lights are out(灯灭了)的时候我们却看不到灯光。
· It/This/That is why. . . 这/那就是为什么……, 后接结果。
· It/This/That is because. . . 这/那就是因为……, 后接原因。
E.g.He was caught in a traffic jam. It was why he was late for the meeting.
E.g.He wants to find another job; this is because he can’t put up with the pressure here any more.
3.find it +adj + that从句
谓语+形式宾语+宾补+宾语从句(真正宾语)
E.g. I found it odd that he used a negative word to describe his grandfather.
--我觉得很奇怪,他用贬义词来形容他的祖父。
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