Unit2 Stay Healthy SectionA(2a-3d) 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A(2a-3d) Learning Objectives 1. 能理解医患对话语境与内容， 能正确描述症状、询问病情、提供建议; 2. 能分角色表演医患对话，围绕病症及诊疗措施开展自然、得体的交流; 3. 能树立健康责任意识和自我保护意识，并能用规范语言阐述健康维护的方法。 take a seat 坐下 take sb's temperature 给某人量体温 test /test/ n. & v. 检查；测验 flu /fluː/ n. 流行性感冒 medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药；医学 mask /mɑːsk/ n. 口罩 stop … from doing 防止……；阻止…… virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n. 病毒 description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描写；形容 patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 伤害；损伤 illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n. 疾病 adj. medical 医学的；医疗的   v. describe 描述；描绘 n. patience 耐心 adj. injured 受伤的 v.injure 伤害 adj. ill 生病的(表语) sick 生病的(表语/定语) Preview- new words and phrases Free talk ： Choose a health problem from the mind map and make a conversation with your partner. -What’s wrong/ the matter with them? -He/She___________________. What should they do? -He/She should___________________. clean the area and cover it press down on your nose rest and drink enough water drink some water with honey see a dentist put something warm on your stomach sore throat stomachache toothache cut nosebleed fever 包扎；上药；敷药 向下按压 看牙医 put ...on 在......上敷...... If someone has health problems, What advice will you give him? Try to match the health problems and the proper suggestions. Engagement 伤口;受伤的部位 with引导的短语作后置定语：有......的...... 建议 clean the area and cover it press down on your nose rest and drink enough water drink some water with honey see a dentist put something warm on your stomach sore throat stomachache toothache cut nosebleed fever 2b Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a. Who got some medicine from the school nurse? David . Exploration 2c Listen again. Complete the school nurse's advice for each student. Name Advice David You shouldn’t ___________ next time. Avoid ___________ for now as the gas could make the ache worse. Nancy You might need an X-ray. You could eat some _________, but no more ____________. Remember to ________________ carefully. Jeff ___________ on your nose. ______ for a few minutes. You should be ____________ next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. eat so much soft drinks soft food sweet things brush your teeth Press down Wait more careful 目前；暂时 记得去做... 向下按压 粗心的；不小心的 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 Exploration because 气体 Listening tips: Before listening ,you should clear the word barriers(单词障碍)and try to predict or guess some reasonabe information 合理的 Conversation 1 Nurse: What's the matter, David? David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. Nurse: You shouldn't eat so much next time. I'll give you some medicine. David: Thank you! Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse. David: Got it, thanks! Conversation 2 Nurse: What's wrong, Nancy? Nancy: I have a really bad toothache. Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray. Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now? Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too! Conversation 3 Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff? Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn't expect to see someone around the corner. Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes. Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose? Nurse: No, it's not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we're careless. Explanation 对子角色扮演，然后通篇翻译 避免喝软饮料（soda,cola,juice,） 从...掉下来 没料到:→expect to do 期盼，预料做某事 碰坏；损坏 软烂食物 向下按压 Think further. What can we learn from their health problems? We shouldn’t eat too much at a time. We should brush our teeth carefully and do not eat too many sweet things. We should be more careful when riding a bike or doing anything else. 无偿分享自:卓阅初中英语 How to ask and answer health problems?How to give advice? What’s wrong (with you)? What’s the matter (with you)? What happend (to you)? Are you OK? Did you hurt? I have（suffer from）+a/an+“身体部位+ache/其他疾病” eg:a headache 、a fever发烧、the flu 患流感、 I have a sore+身体部位 I cut/hit/hurt +身体部位/myself 身体部位名词+hurt(s)/ache(s) You should/shouldn’t/can/could+动原 祈使句 ①动词原形开头 ② Don’t+动原 ③ No+Ving/n.名词 ④肯定句祈使句表否定：advoid避免+doing/n. never+动原 Elaboration Make up a new conversation between a student and the school nurse about one health problem from the list below. bruised knee cough runny nose fever headache A: What’s wrong / the matter, ...? / How did you ...? B: I have a ... / My ... aches. / I’m suffering from a ... A: You should / could / shouldn’t ... / Please avoid ... / No more ... / Press down ... B: Thank you! / Got it, thanks! Explanation 无偿分享自:卓阅初中英语 11 (1) Where is Helen? She is at the doctor’s / in the hospital / at the clinic. (2) What’s the relationship between Helen and the man? They are a patient(病人) and a doctor. (3) What’s wrong with Helen? Maybe she has a cold or a throat problem. Look and predict. Engagement 无偿分享自:卓阅初中英语 3a Read the conversation fast and answer : What’s the matter with Helen? She has the flu. Exploration 3b.Read again and complete the table. She has ________________________; She felt ____________and she didn’t _____________________________; Her __________________________ He asked her to __________________________ _________________________. He also advised her to __________________________ ______________________________________________. Helen’s description of her problems The doctor’s advice 描述 a runny nose and a fever so cold have much energy throat hurts take some medicine and drink enough water rest at home and wear a mask when she’s outside Exploration Doctor: Take a seat, Helen.How are you feeling? Helen: Not good...I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor : Let me take your temperature... Oh, it’s quite high. Helen: Yes,it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy . When I tried to get out of bed , I almost fell and hurt myself . My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let’s see . Yes, the back of your throat looks very red . We’ll need to do a test,but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season.take a seat Helen: What should I do,Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK,thank you.Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No,you should rest at home.When you’re outside,please wear a mask.It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember,your health is in your hands.If you take good care of yourself,you’ll get better soon. Listen and repeat ,then Role-play the conversation Exploration Doctor: Take a seat, Helen.How are you feeling? Helen: Not good...I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor : Let me take your temperature... Oh, it’s quite high. Helen: Yes,it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much energy . When I tried to get out of bed , I almost fell and hurt myself . My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let’s see . Yes, the back of your throat looks very red . We’ll need to do a test,but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season.take a seat Helen: What should I do,Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK,thank you.Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No,you should rest at home.When you’re outside,please wear a mask. It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember,your health is in your hands.If you take good care of yourself,you’ll get better soon. Read loudly and try to remember the key points. 请坐 流鼻涕发热 量体温 =get up 做检测 吃一些药 stop sb from doing...阻止某人做某事 好好照顾 Explanation have a sore throat= pass...to... 把......传给...... Discuss and share your ideas with your classmates. How can we keep good health /take care of ourselves? We can / could/ should ... 1. We should eat healthy food and get enough sleep every day. 我们应该吃健康的食物，每天保证充足睡眠。 2. We can do some exercise regularly to keep our bodies strong. 我们可以定期锻炼，让身体保持强壮。 3. We should avoid soft drinks and drink more warm water. 我们应该避免喝软饮料，多喝温水。 4. We could learn to relax and not stay up too late. 我们可以学会放松，不要熬夜太晚。 5. We should wash our hands often to keep clean and prevent illness.我们应该勤洗手，保持清洁，预防疾病。 Elaboration Complete the summary according to the conversation. I. 根据课文内容和提示补全短文 Helen didn't feel well, so she went to see a doctor. When she arrived, the doctor asked her to 1.___________ (坐下) first. Helen told the doctor that she had a runny nose and a 2. ______ (发烧). Then the doctor decided to 3. _______________ (量体温) and found it was quite high. Helen added that she felt cold and tired, even almost falling when getting out of bed, and her throat also hurt. After checking, the doctor noticed 4. __________________ (喉咙后部) was very red. He said she needed to 5. ___________(做检测), but believed she 6. _____________ (患流感), as it was flu season. When Helen asked what to do, the doctor advised her to 7. ______________ (吃药) and drink enough water. Helen also wondered if she could go to school the next day, but the doctor suggested she rest at home. He reminded her to 8. ___________(戴口罩) when going outside, because it 9. ___________________ (阻止我们传播) the 10. ____________ (流感病毒) to others easily. Finally, the doctor told Helen that her health was in her own hands and that she would get better soon if she took good care of herself. take a seat take her temperature had the flu the back of her throat wear a mask stops us from passing take a seat take some medicine do a test fever Evaluation Lavf58.46.101 103316.555 98405.055 76381.68 $