Unit 2 Stay healthy 单元词汇和语法过关卷- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 2 Stay healthy单元词汇和语法过关卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单选题。 1．—Mum, I didn’t sleep well last night and I’m so tired now. —Oh, my poor baby, you ________ stay up too late. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t 2．I’m not good at maths, but I often say to ________, “Never give up!” A．herself B．myself C．themselves D．yourself 3．The teacher’s explanation is very ________ and easy to understand. A．strict B．clear C．careless D．patient 4．—What’s ________ matter? —I have ________ bad cold and have to stay in bed. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 5．We are expected to look over the papers carefully to ________ making some careless mistakes. A．avoid B．solve C．manage D．try 6．—You look a little pale. ________ —I’m not feeling well. I have a cold. A．What should I do? B．How about you? C．What’s wrong? D．How are you? 7．I want to ________ sick kids. A．cheer up B．give up C．look up D．wake up 8．—________ have you had this book? —For two years. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 9．He ________ this bike for three years. A．bought B．has bought C．has had D．buys 10．I don’t like chores. My sister doesn’t like them, ________. A．too B．either C．also D．neither 11．We can keep healthy ________ doing exercise every day and having a balanced diet. A．by B．with C．in D．on 12．Don’t forget ________ the window when you leave the room. It’s windy outside. A．close B．to close C．closing D．closed 13．Eating more fruit and vegetables ________ good for our health. A．am B．is C．are D．be 14．You’d better ________ warm clothes when you go out. It’s very cold today. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wears 15．The saying “Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater.” tells us ________. A．why should we be careful in everything we do B．what can we do with used bathwater C．how to give a baby a bath safely D．that we must keep valuable parts while removing unwanted ones 16．—It’s so hot here that I can’t focus on my work! —Why not ________ the fan? It might cool you down. A．lie down B．get into C．turn on D．work out 17．—Look! Why is there so much smoke? —Oh no! The building is ________. Let’s call 911 right away! A．in panic B．on fire C．in shock D．at hand 18．—I’m afraid I can’t go travelling—there’s a litter of newborn kittens at home! —Don’t worry! I’ll ________ them. A．look forward to B．meet up with C．keep away from D．take care of 19．—I think this old story is still popular today. —Exactly. Good works can stand the ________ of time and influence people for long. A．pain B．competition C．exam D．test 20．—Ella, it’s very hot today. I can’t stand it. —The ________ is over 35℃ these days. We have to stay cool. A.direction B．temperature C．tradition D．Brightness 二、词汇，根据汉语提示或首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。 1．The doctor advised him ________ (take) the medicine three times a day. 2．You can adjust the ________ of the phone screen. (bright) 3．Our English teacher is ________ enough to repeat grammar rules for us. (patient) 4．His ________ kept him from going to the important meeting. (ill) 5．—How many ________ does an ant have? —Two. (stomach) 6．He cut his finger and ________ (bleed) a lot. 7．We were ________ (shock) at the ________ (shock) news. 8．________ (lucky), we passed the exam. We are so ________ (luck). 9．Yesterday a fire ________ (burn) the house. Luckily, nobody was hurt. 10．My mother likes ________ (fry) food. 11．They should finish homework by ________ (they). 12．We should protect the ________ (environmental). 13．If you feel ________ (pain), you should lie down and rest. 14．Please speak ________ (clear) so that everyone can hear you. 15．Be careful with ________ (knife). They are dangerous. 16．The boy answered the questions ________ (careless), so he got a low grade. 17．When spring comes, he often has _________ (流眼泪的) eyes because of flower pollen. 18．My new dress fits me very well, but hers is a little bit ________ (紧的) . 19．We must wait for the green light before we ________ (穿越) the road. 20．Sam fell off his bike just now and now his knee is ________ (疼痛的). 21．The ________ (描述) in the story was very vivid. 22．Don’t stay up late; it’s ________ (有害的) to your health. 23．The teacher ________ (检查) our homework every day. 24．Please ________ (避免) soft drinks because they are harmful to health. 25．She has a sore t________ and she can’t speak loudly. 26．My mother had a toothache and she had to see a d________. 27．We must know the i________ of health. 28．The children are playing h________ in the garden. 29．He can’t go to school because of i________. 30．The bad news came as a great s________ to all of us; we couldn’t believe it. 三、完成句子。 1．令他们惊讶的是，他们不能清晰地表达他们自己。 To their surprise, they can’t ________ ________ __________. 2．我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should learn to ________ ________ of ourselves. 3．如果你感到压力大，你可以试试听音乐放松。 If you feel stressed, you ________ ________ listening to music to relax. 4．他摔倒时伤了自己。 He __________ __________ when he fell down. 5．不要熬夜，这对你的健康有害。 Don’t ________ ________ late. It’s ________ for your health. 6．你怎么了？ What’s __________ __________ with you? 7．我们需要养成良好的生活习惯。 We need to ________ ________ ________ habits. 8．——我10分钟就做完了所有的作业。 ——没门！你肯定在开玩笑。 —I finished all my homework in 10 minutes. —________ ________! You must be joking. 9．从现在开始，我们新的人工智能助手会研究你的问题，并给你最好的答案。 ________ ________ ________, our new AI helper will study your questions and give you the best answers. 10．如果你头痛，你应该吃点药并好好休息。 If you have a ________, you ________ ________ some medicine and have a good rest. 四、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, you are likely to have an illness in winter. During the winter months, people 1．________ (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 2．________ they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a runny nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough or a fever. Flu is 3．________ (serious) than colds. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will 4． (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 5．________ (week). Do you have any way to keep 6．________ (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 7．________ colds or flu may work. If you are near someone with a cold, try not 8．________ (touch) your nose or eyes. Wash your hands carefully, especially after 9．________ (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well soon. Drink lots of water. Stay in 10．________ warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 五、完形填空。 Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. For drinks, he 1 drinks water. Instead, he always likes soft drinks. “You can’t keep eating or drinking like this!” Ethan’s mum says. “ 2 ? They taste so good.” “You have too much 3 . Look at what you’re eating for breakfast.” Ethan 4 the food in front of him. It looks good to him. He eats and then 5 when his teeth begin to ache. “No, I’m not!” Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is 6 . “Why do all the delicious things have to be bad for me? I can’t always eat 7 . After all, I’m not a rabbit.” “I know, but you need good food for your teeth, eyes and heart. If you can’t start making right 8 more often, I won’t buy any sweets for you.” “I will not 9 you all these sweets for breakfast. You will get some fruit after breakfast, OK?” Ethan doesn’t want to say yes, 10 his mum’s advice isn’t really very awful. 1．A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．seldom 2．A．How B．Who C．Why D．Which 3．A．porridge B．fruit C．sugar D．salt 4．A．looks at B．focuses on C．waits for D．turns off 5．A．leaves B．practises C．changes D．stops 6．A．fine B．fat C．poor D．unhappy 7．A．chips B．beef C．watermelons D．cabbage 8．A．choices B．rules C．goals D．results 9．A．lose B．build C．improve D．serve 10．A．if B．and C．but D．because 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2024）八下 Unit 2 Stay healthy 词汇语法过关卷 一、单项选择（20 分） 1. C 解析：shouldn’t 不应该。句意：你不应该熬夜太晚。 2. B 解析：say to myself 对自己说。 3. B 解析：clear 清楚的。老师的解释很清楚易懂。 4. B 解析：What’s the matter? 固定句型；have a bad cold 重感冒。 5. A 解析：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。 6. C 解析：What’s wrong? 你怎么了？ 7. A 解析：cheer up 使振奋、安慰。 8. B 解析：How long 提问持续时间，答语 for…。 9. C 解析：for three years 用现在完成时；buy 是短暂动词，改用 have。 10. B 解析：either 用于否定句句尾，表示“也”。 11. A 解析：by doing sth. 通过做某事。 12. B 解析：forget to do 忘记去做某事（未做）。 13. B 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数 is。 14. A 解析：had better do sth. 最好做某事。 15. D 解析：谚语含义：不要丢弃有用部分，保留价值。 16. C 解析：turn on the fan 打开风扇。 17. B 解析：on fire 着火。 18. D 解析：take care of 照顾。 19. D 解析：stand the test of time 经受时间的考验。 20. B 解析：temperature 温度。 二、词汇运用（30 分） 1. to take 解析：advise sb. to do sth. 2. brightness 解析：the + 名词，brightness 亮度。 3. patient 解析：be patient 耐心的。 4. illness 解析：his 后接名词，illness 疾病。 5. stomachs 解析：many + 复数。 6. bled 解析：cut 是过去式，and 并列用 bleed 过去式 bled。 7. shocked; shocking 解析：人用 ed，物用 ing。 8. Luckily; lucky 解析：副词放句首；be 动词后用形容词。 9. burned / burnt 解析：yesterday 用过去式。 10. fried 解析：fried food 油炸食品。 11. themselves 解析：by oneself 独自。 12. environment 解析：protect the environment 保护环境。 13. painful 解析：feel painful 感到疼痛。 14. clearly 解析：副词修饰动词 speak。 15. knives 解析：knife 复数 knives。 16. carelessly 解析：副词修饰动词 answered。 17. watery 解析：watery eyes 流泪的眼睛。 18. tight 解析：tight 紧的。 19. cross 解析：cross the road 过马路。 20. sore / painful 解析：sore 疼痛的。 21. description 解析：the 后接名词。 22. harmful 解析：be harmful to 对……有害。 23. checks 解析：every day 一般现在时，三单。 24. avoid 解析：please 后用原形。 25. throat 解析：sore throat 喉咙痛。 26. dentist 解析：see a dentist 看牙医。 27. importance 解析：the importance of ……的重要性。 28. happily 解析：副词修饰动词 play。 29. illness 解析：because of illness 因为生病。 30. shock 解析：a great shock 巨大的震惊。 三、完成句子（10 分） 1. express themselves clearly 2. take care 3. can try 4. hurt himself 5. stay up; harmful 6. the matter 7. develop good living 8. No way 9. From now on 10. headache; should take 四、语法填空（10 分） 1. easily 2. but 3. more serious 4. hurt 5. weeks 6. yourself 7. with 8. to touch 9. cleaning 10. a 五、完形填空（10 分） 1. D seldom 很少 2. C Why 为什么 3. C sugar 糖 4. A looks at 看 5. D stops 停下 6. A fine 好的、没事 7. D cabbage 蔬菜（像兔子吃的） 8. A choices 选择 9. D serve 提供 10. C but 但是 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $