考前必背八 技法1 10个无灵主语公式，别用“我”开头-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习学生用书Word（提升版）

二、22个读后续写细节刻画公式 技法1　10个无灵主语公式，别用“我”开头 　　以英语为母语的人习惯于关注“什么事情发生在什么人身上”，常用“无灵主语”，即用抽象概念、心理感觉、事物名称或时间、地点等作主语，但谓语却使用“有灵动词”，表示主语的动作或作为，常带有拟人化修辞色彩。在读后续写中使用“无灵主语＋有灵动词”，会使语言更加生动形象，有助于塑造人物形象和推动故事情节发展。 公式1　A（n） look/expression of＋情感名词＋flashed through/spread across/crossed one’s face/mind 1.The expression of merriment on the girl’s face flashed through my mind， urging me to ride faster. 女孩脸上喜悦的表情一直闪过我的脑海，催促我骑得更快。 2.When they heard they were going to go camping， a look of excitement spread across their faces， and then they packed their backpacks with essentials. 一听说他们要去露营，他们脸上满是兴奋的表情，随后他们把必需品装进背包。 公式2　A（n） wave/urge/sense of＋情感名词＋seized/overwhelmed/took hold of/washed over/flooded over/swept over/flowed over/came over sb 1.Fear washed over me on the way as I thought of the possibility of miserably failing. 在路上当我想到有可能会惨败时，一阵恐惧袭来。 2.Embarrassment and the feeling of failure overwhelming her， she threw herself onto the bed， bursting into tears. 她感到无比羞愧和挫败，于是扑倒在床上，放声大哭起来。 3.The tension eased， and a sense of pride flooded over me， indicating that I did surprise my classmates. 紧张情绪有所缓解，一种自豪感涌上心头，暗示着我确实让我的同学感到惊讶了。 公式3　情感名词＋welled up in/inside/within sb 1.Sympathy welled up inside me as my mother told me what happened to the little girl. 当妈妈告诉我这个小女孩发生了什么事时，我内心充满了同情。 2.Reading the letter that brought news of her admission to the ideal college， Mary felt merriment well up within her， knowing that all the hard work had finally paid off. Mary读着信里的消息，得知自己被理想的大学录取时，顿时喜气洋洋，她知道所有的努力终于有了回报。 公式4　A （slight） feeling/sense of＋情感名词＋crept upon/over sb 1.A sense of guilt crept upon me， and tears of sorrow welled up in my eyes. 我渐渐感到一股内疚，眼里泛起悲伤的泪水。 2.A feeling of gratitude crept over me for the teacher forgave my mistake， and I made up my mind to do better next time. 老师原谅了我的错误，我心中涌起一股感激之情，并下定决心下次做得更好。 公式5　（表高兴、激动的）情感名词＋was shining/twinkling/sparkling in one’s eyes 1.While the old man enjoyed the beauty of the day， satisfaction was twinkling in his eyes. 当老人享受着这美好的一天时，他眼中闪烁着满足的光芒。 2.Uncontrollably， a wave of merriment was sparkling in our families’ eyes as we heard the good news. 当我们一家听到这个好消息时，我们家人的眼中不禁闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 公式6　情感名词（Fear/Terror/Panic/Surprise/Shock/Embarrassment等）＋rooted sb to the spot/ground 1.Surprise rooted me to the ground when I saw my mother walk through the door， leaving me speechless. 当我看到妈妈走进门时，我惊讶得呆住了，说不出话。 2.Panic rooted them to the spot as the fire alarm blared， their minds going blank and their legs refusing to cooperate. 当火警警报响起时，恐慌使他们呆站在原地，大脑一片空白，双腿不听使唤。 公式7　表情感的名词A＋gave way to/was swept away by/was replaced by＋表情感的名词B 1.His initial excitement was replaced by a deep sense of disappointment. 他最初的兴奋被深深的失望所取代。 2.The fear and shock brought on by the quake are now swept away by hunger， cold and desperation. 地震带来的恐惧和震惊现在被饥饿、寒冷和绝望所替代。 3.My fear gave way to desperation when I felt my bones cracking where the bear was attacking me. 当我感觉到熊攻击我的地方骨头都碎了时，我的恐惧变成了绝望。 公式8　one’s heart pounded/thumped/raced/beat wildly （heavily） with＋表情感的名词 1.Lotus’ heart pounded with guilt， and tears sprang to her eyes. Lotus的心因内疚而怦怦直跳，泪水夺眶而出。 2.On hearing the news that he won the final， his heart thumped with excitement and joy. 听到他赢得决赛的消息，他的心因激动和喜悦而怦怦猛跳。 3.Despite the fear of punishment and ridicule， I stood up again and ran for the door， my heart beating wildly with nervousness. 尽管害怕受到惩罚和嘲笑，我还是再次站了起来向门跑去，我的心因为紧张而狂跳不止。 公式9　one’s face lit up/brightened up when 1.His face lit up when he saw me， and he gave me an engaging smile. 当他看到我时，他的脸亮了起来，给了我一个迷人的微笑。 2.Her face brightened up when I gave her the long-prepared present. 当我把准备已久的礼物送给她时，她的脸上露出了笑容。 公式10　the sight/thought of sth filled/overwhelmed sb with＋情感名词 1.The thought of working nights filled me with hopeless horror. 一想到要夜间工作我就觉得惨兮兮的。 2.The thought of seeing her son very soon filled her heart with great joy. 想到不久就要见到她的儿子，她心中充满了幸福。 3.The thought of the awkward moment in the morning filled her mind with embarrassment. 一想到早上的尴尬时刻，她就尴尬不已。 积累速记　高频情感名词及有灵动词（短语） 表情感的名词 有灵动词（短语） 喜·joy， delight， happiness， excitement， merriment 忧·worry， anxiety， nervousness， concern 悲·grief， sadness， sorrow 惊·surprise， astonishment， amazement， shock 恐·fear， horror， terror， fright， panic 怒·anger， annoyance， rage 疑·disbelief， doubt， puzzlement， suspicion 疚·guilt， shame， regret 尬·embarrassment， awkwardness 悯·sympathy， pity 丧·frustration， depression 暖·relief， warmth 傲·pride 心·curiosity， confidence， determination 望·hope， helplessness， disappointment 恩·appreciation， gratitude 溢出·flow over， well up 难以禁受·overwhelm 控制·take hold of， seize 围绕·surround 渐渐出现·creep over 闪过·flash across/through， spread across， cross 闪烁·shine， twinkle， sparkle， glitter with 充满·be full of， be filled with 突然袭来·strike，sweep over， wash over， flood over 看到·see 见证·witness 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $