第一讲 突破完形填空的八种方法-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习教师用书配套课件(提升版)
2026-03-19
|
95页
|
195人阅读
|
5人下载
教辅
内容正文:
第一讲 突破完形填空的八种方法
目录
考点突破
即时演练
组合训练
考点突破
目 录
技法一 首句统领法
完形填空一般不在首句设题,旨在给学生提供一个清晰而完整的
背景信息。若首句交代了when、 where、 who、what(即四个“W”),那么文章一般为记叙文;若首句介绍或解释说明某事物,那么文章一般为说明文;若首句提出一个论点,那么文章一般为议论文。仔细分析首句,往往能获取许多解题信息。除了文章首句外,学生还可以利用各个段落的首句来把握文章大意,因为文章的主题句大多出现在段落的开头。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
【真题例析】
1. (2025·1月浙江卷)Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction.
It’s 41 .
41. A. reading B. traveling
C. cooking D. teaching
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
2. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by
other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon
race.Feeling motivated, I started running 42.regularly, but then two
things happened.
41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
考场思维:
1. 首句明确指出她的 “癖好” 与 “健康” 相关,且空格需填入具体
爱好。下文反复强调她对烹饪和美食的热爱。因此,首句中的
addiction直接指向 “烹饪”,故选C。
2. 根据首句可知,作者一生都被别人的成就所激励,也因为别人的成
就而泄气。根据下文Feeling motivated, I started running可知,一位社
区的朋友赢了马拉松比赛,所以作者受到激励,也开始跑。故选C。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
技法二 词汇复现法
词汇复现是指某一个词以原词或同/近义词(如difficult与
challenging)、同源词(如happy与happiness)、上下义词(如
vegetable与eggplant)、反义词(如wrong与right)等形式在同一语篇
中重复出现的现象。词汇复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段,我们可以
借助这一衔接手段解答完形填空题。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
【真题例析】
1. (2025·全国一卷)I took a picture of the vase and posted it online,
for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting
additional 46 , another asking for a price cut.
46. A. fees B. photos
C. receipts D. models
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
45. A. risky B. traditional
C. comfortable D. healthy
2. (2025·全国二卷)Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue
began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a
46.passion for weightlifting.
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
3. (2023·全国乙卷)“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she
said. “I’m ready to 60 .” And shine she did.
60. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
考场思维:
1. 根据上文I took a picture of the vase及additional可推知,此处
指有人索要更多关于这个花瓶的照片。picture与photo为同义词复
现。故选B。
2. Donohue女士决心改变生活,开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方
式,之后她发现对举重的热爱。healthy lifestyle是work out的上义词,
锻炼属于健康生活方式的一部分,形成上下义词复现。故选D。
3. 根据上文I’m going to inspire so many people和下文And shine she
did.可知,Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人,即自己会发光,影响到
很多人。故选A。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
技法三 逻辑关系法
完形填空考查学生对文章的脉络层次的掌握,而并列、转折、因
果等逻辑关系是文章脉络层次的重要体现,这些关系在文章中通常通
过特定的逻辑标志词来呈现。在解答完形填空题时,学生如果可以在
整体把握文意的基础上,充分利用这些逻辑标志词,就可以对上下文
之间的逻辑关系做出迅速且正确的判断,从而选出正确答案。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
【真题例析】
1. (2025·全国二卷) Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too
old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible
way and has indeed become an 55.inspiration for many social media
users.
54. A. instructors B. admirers
C. beginners D. doubters
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
2. (2023·全国甲卷)But when we looked at the tomatoes, we
were 46 because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice,
round, 47.shiny things you get in a supermarket.
46. A. worried B. moved
C. thrilled D. bored
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
考场思维:
1. used to be laughed at与proved the 54 wrong形成转折关系,通过
but连接前后对立情况。故选D。
2. 根据空后because they were so misshapen可以推测, Mario送来了一
些奇形怪状的西红柿,这让作者很担忧。故选A。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
技法四 情感代入法
完形填空的常考文体为记叙文或夹叙夹议文。通常会有两条主线
贯穿全文:一条是情节线,即故事发展的脉络;另一条是情感线,即
主人公的情感变化。情感线可能分三种情况:①全文正面情感;②正
面情感→负面情感→正面情感;③负面情感→正面情感。所以学生在
答题时,应该根据情节的发展,设身处地地体会作者的情绪变化,直
至达到一个正能量的结局。同时,学生要积累丰富的情感表达词汇,
这有助于快速解题。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
积
极
含
义 independent(独立的), generous(慷慨的), inspiring(鼓舞人心的), proud(自豪的), confident(自信的), comfortable(舒服的), thrilled(极为激动的), enjoyable(令人愉快的), thankful(感激的), hopeful(满怀希望的), considerate(体贴的), admirable(令人羡慕的), delighted(高兴的), optimistic(乐观的), brilliant (杰出的), respectable(值得尊敬的)
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
消
极
含
义 unsatisfactory(不能令人满意的), boring(无聊的), terrible(糟糕的), uncomfortable(不适的), ashamed(惭愧的), annoying(使恼怒的), disappointing(令人失望的), disturbing(引起烦恼的), helpless(无助的), unfortunate(不幸的), impatient(不耐烦的), ungrateful(忘恩负义的), awful(糟糕的), inactive(不活跃的), dull(无聊的)
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
【真题例析】
1. (2025·全国一卷)The 48.description: “I hate this vase. Maybe
you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left
happily with the vase.
49 , I posted more.
49. A. Confused B. Interested
C. Disappointed D. Encouraged
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
2. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)First, a girl I met one day told me she was
43.training for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double
marathon.Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.To
be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45.achievement
seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only
46.reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
44. A. made B. believed
C. hated D. deserved
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
3. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed
very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could
tell this was 48.hard for him, having to leave his dog to a 49.stranger
and trust that everything would 50.work out.
47. A. confused B. nervous
C. annoyed D. curious
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
考场思维:
1. 前句woman ...left happily with the vase (女士开心带走花瓶)带
来积极反馈,作者应该受到鼓舞。 故选D。
2. 根据下文the pure boredom of jogging以及I’d ever run again is if a
big dog was running after me可推知,作者讨厌跑步。其中的boredom
为解题关键。故选C。
3. 该部分提到了这家人要离开小狗时的心情,根据下文George,the
husband, was trying to be calm和转折词 but可知,这家人看起来有点
紧张不安。其中的calm为解题关键。故选B。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
技法五 语境暗示法
完形填空设空考查的形式决定了上下文将提供丰富的信息,这些
信息会助力学生正确地分析、推理和判断。上下文语境具体体现为全
文的中心主题、作者的态度倾向、语篇衔接、句际和段际关系等。因
此,学生在做题时要有全局意识,同时利用上下文的语境暗示,即根
据已知信息进行推导,得出正确答案。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
【真题例析】
1. (2025·全国一卷) One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen
staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41
the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.We had decided
on key items for the 42.apartment we were moving to in town, donated
what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important
objects.
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
41. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling
down
43. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair
2. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike
didn’t seem quite as 53.appealing.
I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever
55.goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
54. A. traveled B. matured
C. missed D. worried
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
考场思维:
1. [41] 前句sold our house与23 years filling up形成对比,卖房后需
“清空” 房屋。paint over 粉刷覆盖;look around 环顾四周;empty
out 清空;pull down 拆毁。 故选C。
[43]rented a place的目的是 “存放” 暂时保留的物品,与donated
what we could构成 “处理旧物” 的语境链条。故选A。
2. 下文提到无论作者为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是适合作者的
目标。根据上文作者的经历以及下文语境可推知,自那以后,作者应
该是成熟了许多。故选 B。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
技法六 平行结构法
平行结构指的是意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同的词组或
句子等成对排列的语言现象。常见的连接平行结构的词有and, but,
as well as, or, both ...and ..., neither ...nor ...等。这些结构的
形式整齐、对称,学生掌握这些平行结构可大大提高解题准确率。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
【真题例析】
1. (2025·1月浙江卷)Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian
dishes 48.in honor of her native home; other times she 49 dinner
courses with her favorite beers.
49. A. replaces B. tastes
C. orders D. pairs
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
2. (2022·全国乙卷)We brought young children aged 2-4 into our
Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 47.child sat down with an adult
who covered her own eyes or 48.ears.We then asked the child if she
could 49 or hear the adult.
49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
考场思维:
1. sometimes ... other times ... 形成对比平行结构。设空处与
prepares ...for ...均为晚宴准备环节。故选D。
2. 从题目中可以看出,第49空与hear形成并列关系,属于平行结构。
因为有or这一并列连词,且see与上句中的eyes相呼应,hear与上句中
的第48空ears相呼应。故选A。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
技法七 生活常识法
完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民
情等方面的知识。学生在做题时,若能积极地利用自己掌握的生活常
识和文化背景知识,会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的
时间,从而轻松地作出正确判断。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
【真题例析】
1. (2025·全国二卷) Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue
began to work out and follow a 45.healthy lifestyle, before discovering a
46.passion for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only
managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge
following on social media.
47. A. peace B. fitness C. fun D. nature
48. A. grow B. control C. activate D. relax
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
2. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)After some goodbyes, I asked George and his
wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of
Tiffy and 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
考场思维:
1. 根据生活常识可知,练习举重的人自然是健身爱好者,长期练习举
重,会增肌。故[47]选 B;[48]选A。
2. [51]作者要带 Tiffy 去坐飞机。根据常识背景可知,道别之后,作
者应该是让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装上飞机。load into为固定
搭配,意为“装入”。故选D。
[52]结合常识背景可知,作者要带Tiffy 坐飞机。他应会照顾好Tiffy,
为了不让他们担心,作者承诺——到堪萨斯城就会给他们打电话。故
选A。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
技法八 固定搭配法
固定搭配是完形填空的常考点,英语中的固定搭配非常多,
学生平时要熟记它们,并能够在具体语境中识别出来,从而选择
正确的答案。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
【真题例析】
1. (2025·1月浙江卷) Ribeiro 44.charges 35 per person for what is
usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it
has become a perfect platform for 45.pursuing her hobby of buying
food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties.
46. A. passing on B. trying out
C. going over D. taking down
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
2. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) So I 47.turned to cycling. I got a good bike and
rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to
visit my sister.
48. A. heard B. dreamed
C. complained D. approved
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
考场思维:
1. 对Ribeiro来说,这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办
晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。pass on传递;try out尝试;go over复
习;take down记下。根据下文new recipes可知,此处表示尝试新食
谱。故选B。
2. 作者梦想着参加自行车比赛,直到他飞到圣地亚哥去看他妹妹。
hear听到;dream梦想;complain抱怨;approve批准。根据下文of
entering cycle races并结合选项可知,此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车
比赛。故选B。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
即时演练
目 录
A
(2025·山东滨州二模)When I was young, I asked my parents
what was wrong with Uncle George. They said nothing was “wrong”
with him exactly, but that he was 1 disabled. Anyway, my uncle
and I have always shared a special 2 .
Back in the day, George would 3 ask for my cellphone number
and write it down. He’d call a bunch of times and then abruptly stop —
because he had 4 the piece of paper with my 5 on it. He calls me
10 times a day, 365 days a year. Though I love him quite a bit, I
just 6 two of those phone calls a day.
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
We often play role-playing games. In one, he’s a commander in
the army, and I’m a soldier, reporting my 7 . In another,
we’re both lifeguards, strategizing the 8 of a drowning person. We
go 9 in character for some time. Then finally, he’ll say,
“Tommy. I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.”
“So are you,” I reply. “The two of us!”
No matter what’s going on in the world, these calls are something
I can 10 . During my painful breakups and professional 11 , that
phone call rolls in, allowing me to escape from 12 for a bit.
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
George doesn’t understand things at an adult level, so it’s
impossible for him to 13 whether I’m having a good or bad day.
However, he’s able to bring me energy, love and 14 . I know that
even at my worst, I can count on Uncle George, who always 15
me I’m the best guy he knows.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与患有精神残疾的
乔治叔叔之间的特殊情谊,他们常玩角色扮演游戏,叔叔的电话是
作者生活中的依靠。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与患有精神残疾的
乔治叔叔之间的特殊情谊,他们常玩角色扮演游戏,叔叔的电话是
作者生活中的依靠。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
1. A. physically B. mentally
C. seriously D. basically
解析: 根据下文George doesn’t understand things at an adult level
可知,乔治在理解事情方面有问题,是精神上的残疾。
2. A. taste B. intention
C. hobby D. bond
解析: 根据下文讲述作者和叔叔之间的互动可知,他们之间有特
殊的情谊。
√
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
3. A. repeatedly B. reluctantly
C. accidentally D. willingly
解析: 根据上文可知,乔治精神上有残疾,在理解事情方面有问
题,结合下文ask for my cellphone number and write it down可推知,乔
治不能像正常人一样一次就记住作者的电话号码,所以需要反复问并
记下来。
4. A. kept B. lost C. stole D. valued
解析: 根据上文and then abruptly stop可推知,是因为弄丢了号码
所以停止打电话。
√
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
5. A. address B. name
C. number D. photo
解析: 根据上文ask for my cellphone number and write it down可
知,是写有号码的纸。
6. A. answer B. recall C. pay D. ignore
解析: 根据上文He calls me 10 times a day和下文two of those phone
calls a day可知,作者一天只接两次电话。
√
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
7. A. lesson B. pain C. duty D. order
解析: 根据上文In one, he’s a commander in the army, and
I’m a soldier可知,士兵要汇报任务情况。
8. A. profit B. rescue
C. result D. struggle
解析: 根据上文we’re both lifeguards可知,救生员的工作是营救
溺水者。
√
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
9. A. up and down B. day and night
C. here and there D. back and forth
解析: 根据上文We often play role-playing games.可推知,他们经
常玩角色扮演游戏,所以会在这些角色扮演中来回转换。
10. A. take on B. rely on
C. hold on D. insist on
解析: 根据空后句和下文I know that even at my worst, I can count
on Uncle George可知,在作者遭受挫折时,乔治叔叔的电话是作者可
以依靠的慰藉。
√
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
11. A. standards B. routines
C. achievements D. setbacks
解析: 根据上文painful breakups和下文escape from可推知,这是作
者遭受挫折的时期,无论是情感上还是职业上。
12. A. reality B. practice
C. assessment D. ambition
解析: 根据上文During my painful breakups and professional 11
可知,是逃离不愉快的现实。
√
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
13. A. guess B. prove
C. appreciate D. comprehend
解析: 根据上文George doesn’t understand things at an adult level
可知,乔治不能理解作者的情况。
14. A. acceptance B. generosity
C. forgiveness D. patience
解析: 根据上文描述作者和叔叔的相处以及叔叔对作者的态度可
推知,叔叔让作者感受到认可。
√
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
15. A. expects B. prays
C. tells D. hopes
解析: 根据上文Tommy. I’m just calling to say you’re the best
guy I know.可知,叔叔是告诉作者他是最好的人。
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
B
(2025·福建宁德三模)On a rainy day of August, Jessica was
waiting outside the campus gym. Her ride home was 1 to be seen.
Justin walked out and 2 a ride and shelter from the increasing
downpour. She 3 him from orientation (迎新会) a few days
before. And it was raining heavily, so she accepted.
However, Justin made a(n) 4 turn onto Main Street,
landing the two in traffic jam caused by rising floodwaters and 5 cars.
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
Just when the two thought their 6 couldn’t get worse, a wave
washed over Justin’s car, 7 the engine and sending rainwater
through the air vents (通风口). 8 , the water was up to their laps
and rising. Justin 9 her door handle, opened Jessica’s door in
a 10 and pushed her out of the car. The two 11 it to the steps of a
nearby train station. They spent the next few hours helping others to safety
inside the station until a train was sent to carry the trapped to 12
ground.
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
After reflecting on their 13 together, Jessica realized that he
was the man she was going to marry. If Justin hadn’t made a wrong
turn, the two likely would have 14 the flood and may never have
spoken again. Instead, four years later, Justin and Jessica were
married. “I lost a 15 but gained a wife,” says Justin.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贾斯汀让杰西卡搭
车,结果路上走错了路,遇到了洪水。两人经过一系列的经历有了
好感,成了夫妻。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贾斯汀让杰西卡搭
车,结果路上走错了路,遇到了洪水。两人经过一系列的经历有了
好感,成了夫妻。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
1. A. anywhere B. somehow
C. nowhere D. anyhow
解析: 根据下文a ride可知,别人提议给杰西卡搭车,说明她回家
的车不见了。
2. A. offered B. enjoyed
C. caught D. had
解析: 根据下文a ride and shelter from the increasing downpour可
知,贾斯汀提议载她一程,为她遮风挡雨。
√
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
3. A. freed B. recognized
C. stopped D. protected
解析: 根据下文from orientation (迎新会) a few days before可
知,杰西卡认出几天前在迎新会上认识的贾斯汀。
4. A. perfect B. smooth
C. precise D. wrong
解析: 根据末段If Justin hadn’t made a wrong turn可知,贾斯汀在
主街上拐错了弯。
√
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
5. A. abandoned B. advanced
C. rented D. burnt
解析: 根据上文landing the two in traffic jam caused by rising
floodwaters可知,洪水来袭,所以路上都是被人抛弃的汽车。
6. A. health B. happiness
C. luck D. relationship
解析: 上文提到两人陷入了洪水上涨和被抛弃的汽车造成的交通
堵塞中,说明运气很差,后面还被海浪席卷,运气更差了。
√
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
7. A. maintaining B. flooding
C. starting D. operating
解析: 根据下文the engine and sending rainwater through the air
vents可知,水淹没了发动机,雨水从通风口灌入。
8. A. Eventually B. Suddenly
C. Absolutely D. Slowly
解析: 根据下文the water was up to their laps and rising可知,水慢
慢涨到了他们的膝盖,而且还在上涨。
√
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
9. A. pushed B. bent
C. broke D. grabbed
解析: 根据下文her door handle, opened Jessica’s door可知,贾
斯汀抓住门把手推开了门。
10. A. rush B. row C. race D. fight
解析: 根据上文the water was up to their laps and rising可知,情况
紧急,所以是匆忙行动。
√
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
11. A. took B. kept C. got D. made
解析: 根据下文it to the steps of a nearby train station可知,此处指
来到某处。make it to为固定搭配,意为“成功到达某地”。
12. A. softer B. higher
C. larger D. rougher
解析: 根据上文by rising floodwaters可知,洪水袭来,所以要去更
高的地方躲避洪水。
√
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
13. A. passion B. dream
C. experience D. practice
解析: 根据上文After reflecting on their以及语境可知,两人经历了
洪水逃难,即有共同经历。
14. A. skirted B. witnessed
C. encountered D. survived
解析: 根据上文If Justin hadn’t made a wrong turn, the two likely
would have可知,此处为虚拟语气,指假设贾斯汀没有拐错弯,两人
很可能会避开洪水。
√
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
15. A. turn B. sign C. car D. ride
解析: 根据上文the engine and sending rainwater through the air
vents可知,贾斯汀的汽车在洪水里被淹了。
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
单词
聚焦 A abruptly adv.突然地
drowning adj.溺水的
reluctantly adv.不情愿地
B grab v.抓住;夺取
encounter v.偶遇,邂逅
flood vt.淹没
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
词块
积累 A a bunch of 一堆;许多
back and forth 来回地;反复地
count on 依靠take on 承担
hold on 坚持
B nowhere to be seen 无影无踪;无处可寻
in a rush 匆忙地;急切地
make it to ... 成功到达某地
reflect on sth 反思某事;回想某事
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
难
句
解
码 A I know
best guy he knows.
宾语从句
我知道,即使在我最糟糕的时候,我也能依靠乔治叔叔,他
总是提醒我,我是他认识的最棒的人。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
组合训练
目 录
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·河北沧州二模)Growing up in Cyprus, Elena felt she was
different from other girls — she was interested in biology.But it was a
family tragedy that helped shape her determination to major in
medicine.“My parents lost their first child because he had Down’s
syndrome.He passed away when I was about seven years old,” she
says.“And I guess that’s always been playing on my mind and I
gradually formed the idea of studying medicine.”
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
At about 14, she set her sights on studying medicine in the UK.
“Despite being a student from a foreign country, I achieved A-levels in
all my subjects, considered suitable for medicine,” she says.Now as a
consultant surgeon at one of the busiest major trauma (创伤) units in
England, Elena has spoken of her successful career and the challenges
she has encountered as a female doctor including sometimes having to
remind patients suspicious of her that “I am the surgeon”.
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
Elena’s main job is working with the major trauma team, but is
also involved in the team dealing with patients that have severe surgical
issues.“When I’m a consultant, I have a position of responsibility not
only towards my patients, but also towards the team that I cooperate
with,” she says.Working hard, she has never experienced prejudice
from other male surgeons, who show great respect for her.
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
Elena does not shy away from the fact that being a woman has
sometimes felt like a disadvantage.“Find what you love doing day after
day, because your professional career is a long time, and it takes a
lot — probably like 20 or 30 years of your life.Therefore, it’s of great
significance to do what you are fond of and then just go for it,” she
says.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃琳娜受家庭悲剧
的影响,决心从医,并介绍了她作为一名女医生的成功职业生涯以
及她所遇到的挑战。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃琳娜受家庭悲剧
的影响,决心从医,并介绍了她作为一名女医生的成功职业生涯以
及她所遇到的挑战。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
1. What inspired Elena to pursue a career in medicine?( )
A. A childhood incident.
B. Her desire for being different.
C. Her interest in biology.
D. Encouragement from her parents.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,是童年时期的一场家
庭悲剧激发了埃琳娜追求医学事业的决心。
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
A. Gaining acceptance from her patients.
B. Achieving A-levels in her English studies.
C. Obtaining good scores as a foreign student.
D. Reminding herself about her being a doctor.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段尾句可知,埃琳娜面临的一个挑
战是获得病人的接受。
2.What was one challenge Elena faced?( )
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
A. Respect from other surgeons.
B. Elena’s main responsibilities.
C. Prejudice from Elena’s patients.
D. Medical staff’s devotion to the job.
解析: 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,本段介绍了埃琳娜的
主要职责。
3.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?( )
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
A. Make a long-term professional plan.
B. Know your strengths and weaknesses.
C. Follow your passion and determination.
D. Understand your career responsibilities.
解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,埃琳娜建议选择职
业时要追随自己的热情和决心。
4.What is Elena’s advice on choosing a career?( )
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
B
(2025·广东湛江二模)Students attending schools that ban the use
of phones throughout the school day aren’t necessarily experiencing
better mental health and well-being, as the first worldwide study of its
kind has found that just banning smartphones is not enough to tackle their
negative impacts.
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
In a landmark study published in The Lancet Regional Health —
Europe, 1,227 students from 30 schools across England provided data
about smartphone and social media usage and a range of mental health,
well-being and other outcomes.Among the schools that took part in the
study,20 had various forms of restrictive phone policies in place.
The study found that there was no difference in outcomes for students
who attend schools that ban smartphones throughout the school day,
including mental health, well-being, and other health and educational
outcomes.
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
Smartphone bans in schools did lead to a slight decrease in students
using phones (approximately 40 minutes) and social media
(approximately 30 minutes) in school, but the study suggests that the
impact is small and that school policies banning recreational phone use
didn’t lead to a meaningful reduction in the overall time spent using
phones and social media.
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
“We did find a link between more time spent on phones and social
media and worse outcomes, with worse mental well-being and mental
health outcomes, less physical activity and poorer sleep, lower
educational attainment and a greater level of disruptive classroom
behaviour,” said Dr Victoria Goodyear, associate professor at the
University of Birmingham and lead author of the study.
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
“This suggests that reducing this time spent on phones is an
important focus.But we need to do more than focus on schools alone,
and consider phone use within and outside of school, across a whole day
and the whole week.”
Professor Miranda Pallan from the University of Birmingham said,
“Our study suggests that school policies are not the silver bullet for
preventing the detrimental impacts of smartphone and social media use,
but that addressing overall phone use should be a priority for improving
health and well-being among adolescents.”
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕一项关于学校禁令对
学生手机使用及身心健康影响的研究展开,介绍了研究的相关发
现,包括学校禁令对学生手机使用时间影响不大,以及单纯依靠学
校政策不能完全解决智能手机和社交媒体使用带来的负面影响等内
容。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕一项关于学校禁令对
学生手机使用及身心健康影响的研究展开,介绍了研究的相关发
现,包括学校禁令对学生手机使用时间影响不大,以及单纯依靠学
校政策不能完全解决智能手机和社交媒体使用带来的负面影响等
内
容。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
5. What did the study mainly focus on?( )
A. Banning phones and mental health.
B. Time on the phone and physical health.
C. Social media and personal preferences.
D. School discipline and playing phones.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段内容及第二段第一句可知,该研
究主要关注的是学校禁止使用手机与学生心理健康之间的关系。
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
A. A slight increase in use.
B. No obvious effect.
C. Remaining unchanged.
D. Switching to after-school activities.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,学校禁令对学生在校
使用手机的时间影响不大,即没有明显效果。
6.How did smartphone bans affect students’ phone usage during
school hours?( )
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
A. They are the only solution.
B. They have no impact at all.
C. They have solved the problem.
D. They are not a cure for all.
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,学校政策并不能解
决所有问题,不是解决智能手机和社交媒体使用带来负面影响的万能
方法。
7.What does the study suggest about school policies on smartphone
use?( )
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
A. Public Health.
B. Behaviour Psychology.
C. Educational Policy.
D. Science and Technology.
解析: 文章出处题。通读全文以及根据第一段内容可知,文章主
要围绕学校对学生使用手机的禁令展开,介绍了相关研究及其发现,
这些内容与教育政策相关。因此,这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的教
育政策板块。
8.In which section is the text most likely to appear in a newspaper?
( )
√
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2025·安徽蚌埠二模)Photography is more than an art form; it can also serve as a powerful therapeutic (治疗) tool.Photo Therapy and therapeutic photography are gaining recognition for their potential to
support emotional processing, self-expression, and mental
health.9. .
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
Photo Therapy refers to the structured use of photographs in a
professional counseling (咨询) setting.Therapists guide clients through
interactions with personal images, including family photographs, self-
portraits, or even abstract visuals, to explore emotions and
experiences.The therapeutic process might include interpreting the
symbolic meaning of a photo, discussing how it makes the client feel,
or using it to explore relationships.10. , as photographs can act as
mediators (中介), allowing them to touch on challenging topics from
a more comfortable distance and helping them uncover feelings and
memories.
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
Unlike Photo Therapy, which requires a trained professional,
therapeutic photography is an independent or group activity that anyone
can engage in to support mental health.11. .As noted on the Photo
Therapy Centre website, capturing images encourages mindfulness, as
it draws individuals into the present moment and helps them focus on their
environment.
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
The act of creating can also help people process their emotions and
tell their stories.12. , which allows individuals to share feelings they
may struggle to express in words.Engaging in photography can build
confidence and self-awareness, giving individuals a sense of achievement
as they create something visible and meaningful.
Whether guided by a therapist or pursued independently,
photography is an accessible way to support well-being.13. .For
those looking to explore their emotions or seek new paths to self-
discovery, picking up a camera might be the first step toward a brighter
and healthier future.
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
A. These approaches are closely related
B. Some clients tend to hide their memories
C. It bridges the gap between art and mental health
D. Using a photo for conversations gives clients a sense of safety
E. A famous blog highlights how photography can serve as a visual journal
F. This approach involves taking photographs or creating photo-based
projects
G. While they sound similar, they have distinct applications that make
them uniquely beneficial
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了摄影不仅仅是一种
艺术形式,它还可以作为一种强大的治疗工具。其中主要介绍Photo
Therapy 和 therapeutic photography两种方式。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了摄影不仅仅是一种
艺术形式,它还可以作为一种强大的治疗工具。其中主要介绍Photo
Therapy 和 therapeutic photography两种方式。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
9. G 根据上文可知,Photo Therapy 和 therapeutic photography两种方
式对心理健康都有帮助。由此推断出,空处应体现他们的作用是不一
样的。G项能承接上文,也是对下文的总括,符合语境。
10. D 根据本段首句可知,照片可以在专业治疗中起作用;再根据
下文可知,空处应体现照片的作用。因此D项起着承上启下的作用,
符合语境。
11. F 根据上文可知,therapeutic photography 是一种更独立、专业要
求更低的治疗方法。F项具体阐述了这种方法,包括人们可以参与拍
照或者用照片做活动,承接上文,并引出下文的capturing images。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
12. E 根据上文可知,用照片创办的活动能够在情绪上去帮助人
们;E项说明照片可以充当视觉日志来表达人们内心的情感,引出
下文。
13. C 根据上文可知,摄影对精神健康有好处。因此C项符合语境,
其中It指代前一句话中的photography。
高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版
目 录
THANKS
演示完毕 感谢观看
$
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。