第二讲 洞悉完形填空中的六个易错点-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习教师用书配套课件(提升版)

2026-03-19
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第二讲 洞悉完形填空中的六个易错点 目录 考点突破 即时演练 组合训练 考点突破 目 录 易错点一 想不到熟词生义&混淆一词多义   近年来的高考英语试卷中,“熟词生义”现象频繁出现。很多学 生由于不懂这些熟词的“生义”而受阻,造成了不必要的失分。一般 情况下,我们可以根据语境和单词的熟义进行推断,比如short为“短 的”,经过延伸可以得出该词有“短缺”之意。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【真题例析】 1. (2025·全国一卷)Each exchange provided a chance to   51  the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 52.encountered. 51. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 2. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41.budget. They could not afford to pay for 42.transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and   43  wanted to take her with them. 43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 考场思维: 1. 根据上文语境以及下文the landfill可知,此处指作者用免费赠送旧 物来代替丢掉旧物被扔到垃圾填埋场。 spare熟义为 “抽出 (时 间);饶恕;空闲的”, 此处考查spare熟词生义的用法。引申为 “免去”,表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。 2. 根据上文可知,他们家的预算非常紧张,付不起他们的宠物狗Tiffy 的运输费,此处指他们非常想带Tiffy一起走。单词 desperately 有“绝 望地;拼命地”的意思,也有“非常”的意思,此空考查其一词多义 的用法。故选A。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 易错点二 不能区分形/近义词(组)   一般情况下,完形填空的四个选项为同一词类,但是有时选项中 会出现一些形近词、近义词或结构相同的短语让学生辨析。如2022年 全国甲卷第41小题的四个选项“ownership,membership, companionship, leadership”;2022年全国乙卷第53小题的四个选项 “instructions, descriptions, experiments, assumptions”等。由于这 些选项的词形相近、意义相近或结构相近,这无形中给学生增加了难 度,学生如果掌握得不好或者不着眼于上下文语境就很容易失分。所 以学生在平时的复习中,应该把一些形近词、近义词和结构相似的词 分类归纳,加强记忆。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【真题例析】 1. (2025·全国一卷) That left a house still   44  with things that, while not particularly 45.valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填 埋场). 44. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 2. (2023 ·全国乙卷)Not so long ago, Martha Karolyi, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it 58.took to be an Olympian.As time went by, she thought   59  that she could make the London Games — and win. 59. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 考场思维: 1. covered和stuffed词义相近,要注意辨析。covered侧重 “表面覆 盖”(如covered with dust);stuffed强调 “空间塞满”(如stuffed with toys),decorated (装饰)和equipped (装备)与 “物品堆积” 的语境无关,可直接排除。故选C。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 2. 四个选项都是“ ...and ...”结构,此题考查形近词组。上文提到 联络人曾认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手的条件。Douglas跟着中国 教练训练一段时间后,联络人改变了看法,越来越看好Douglas,认 为她有机会参加伦敦奥运会并取得胜利。now and then 意为“有时 候”;more and more 意为“越来越”; far and wide 意为“到处”; on and on 意为“不停地”。 A项的干扰性较强,从人物的情感态度转 变 (前否后肯)方面来思考,A项的肯定意味没有B项强。故选B。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 易错点三 没记牢构词规律   高考完形填空对于派生词的考频在加大,此类词并非生词,而是课标词汇的延伸,需要学生掌握一定的构词法知识,以便更准确地理解和运用这些词汇。此外,学生要注意合成词的用法。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【真题例析】 (2024·1月浙江卷)Perhaps most 47.remarkable, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor ...   It would have been easy to 51.rely on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.But this highly informed,   52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated 考场思维: 根据上文中的this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor可知,这位年轻人通过自学获得了广泛的知识,合成词self- educated 意为“自学的”,符合语境。well-behaved 意为“行为端正 的”,multi-skilled 意为“多技能的”,warm-hearted 意为“热心 的”。故选D。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 易错点四 陷入惯性思维   在完形填空题中,思维定式主要体现在词汇固定搭配、逻辑推理 想当然、文化背景偏差三个方面。为了克服思维定式,学生在答题 时,应保持开放和批判的思维态度,根据语境选择最合适的词语和逻 辑关系。学生在确定答案前,可以问自己以下三个问题,并从多个角 度思考问题:   一问:是否只关注搭配而忽略了语境?   二问:是否带入了自己的主观判断,没有从文本出发?   三问:是否考虑了文化背景对词汇含义的影响?   遇到熟悉的内容或结构时,也要保持警惕,避免盲目套用已有知 识,时刻提醒自己,不要急于下结论,而是要仔细阅读文章,理解作 者的真正意图。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【真题例析】 1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) She 45.stopped to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with   46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47.bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line ... 46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 2. (2022·6月浙江卷) 49.Similarly, in the workplace, trust is important for strong 50.leadership.It is something that every manager should work hard to   51  among their team. 51. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 考场思维: 1. 上文提到在越野比赛中Bailey停下来帮助受伤的参赛选手Lenoue, 此处指 Bailey搀着 Lenoue 的胳膊,看 Lenoue能否在她的帮助下向前 走。故选B。但是有些学生看到C项,可能会想象 Bailey 在耐心地照 顾受伤的Lenoue,从而导致失分。 2. 学生如果没有理解本句中的It指代上文中的 trust,那么很容易只从 manager入手,在惯性思维中,组织能力是管理者的主要能力之一, 学生可能会误选B项。根据句意可知,信任是每位管理者在团队中都 应该努力培养的东西。develop 在此处意为“培养”。故选C。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 易错点五 设空密集,无法抓住解题信息   设空密集对学生主要有以下三个方面的影响:无法抓住解题信 息、无法正确理解语篇逻辑、无法进行有效推理。学生可采取以下两 步法来规避这些影响:   第一步:快速阅读整篇文章通过通读把握文章主旨和逻辑关系, 并在阅读过程中注意关键词和关键句,为选择合适的选项打下基础。   第二步:结合上下文巧判断,重点关注每个空格前后的句子,通 过上下文的意义和逻辑关系来推测可能的答案,再结合语法知识和词 汇搭配进行选择,最终确定正确答案。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【真题例析】 (2025·1月浙江卷)The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as   50  to a restaurant where the service is   51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no   52 . 50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 考场思维: 该段40个词,为一个句子,却设置3个空格,连续设空现象突出导致 的结构完整性受损,增加了试题难度。 [50]根据下文to a restaurant where the service is可知,此处是将在平台 上做饭和开餐厅进行对比,表示两者是相反的。故选A。 [51]根据下文the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no可知,菜单是提前知道的,而且饭菜没有什么惊喜,说明餐厅的 服务是没有人情味的。故选B。 [52]根据上文the menu is known in advance可知,菜单是提前知道的, 由此推知,饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 易错点六 思维跨度大,不能跨段联系相关信息   完形填空题往往设置多个空格,需要学生根据上下文语境和逻辑 关系进行推理和判断,而部分学生只关注当前的句子或段落,忽略了 前后文的信息关联,导致选择错误。学生在答题时,要养成跨段联系 相关信息的习惯,可以从以下几个角度着手:   (1)把握事件发展脉络:在正式做题前,先快速通读全文,把 握文章的中心思想和作者的写作意图,同时注意事件发展的整体脉 络,建立整体印象,这样在选择答案时才能更有方向性。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录   (2)注意人物情感线:关注文中人物的性格特征和心理变化, 并根据这些信息选择符合人物特征的答案。   (3)关注逻辑关系词:注意文章中出现的逻辑关系词,如因果 关系词 (because,so, therefore)、转折关系词 (but,however, although)、并列关系词 (and,or)等,它们是理解句子和段落之间 逻辑关系的关键。   (4)联系上下文推断:不要孤立地看待每个空格,要结合上下 文进行推理,选择最符合语境的答案。   通过以上策略,学生可以有效克服思维跨度大这类问题,提高完 形填空的正确率。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【真题例析】 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long.I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to   41 , Italy was the clear winner. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录   During my first visit to Italy, I   42  to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to   43  a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and   44  my language skills.That encouragement helped me to get through the language   45 .After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how   46  Italians are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to   47  me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.It’s these small   48  of kindness that make a new country feel like home. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录   As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my   49  quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional   50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.Families   51  for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can   52 .These meals are always   53  by laughter and joy.Whatever   54  life in Italy might have, the problems are   55  once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened 43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 考场思维: 1. 事件发展脉络的跨段关联 开篇(第1段)提到 “决定在欧洲买房” 并选择意大利定居,与第2 段中的made Italy my permanent home形成前后呼应。若只看第 1段空 格41,易因上文traveling in France误选C项 (visit),但需联系下文 permanent home才能确定正确答案D (settle,定居)。 第3段描述意大利美食文化时,空格50 (traditional   50 )需结合下 文recipe passed from one generation to another,推断为 “菜肴”,即 B 项(dish),而非孤立看 “traditional” 可能联想到的A项 (costume,服饰)或C项 (symbol,象征)。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 2. 人物情感线的跨句推理 第2段中,作者初到意大利时 “struggled to ask for directions”(空格 42,B项),但当地人 “smiled”“praised my language skills”(空格 44,D项),这种态度转变需通过前后句情感对比得出。若忽略下文 的encouragement,可能误选C项 (refused)或A项 (planned)。 空格46 (  46  Italians are)需结合neighbors bring cheese, remind to close window等具体行为,跨句推断出“热心的”,即C项 (warm- hearted),而非仅看字面意思的A项 (open-minded,开明的)或B项 (strong-willed,意志坚定的)。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 3. 逻辑关系词的跨段暗示 第1段but when it came to picking my favorite spot中的转折词but,暗示 作者最终选择与上文traveling in France不同的地点 (意大利),需联 系下文settle确定逻辑连贯性。 结尾句Whatever   54  life in Italy might have, the problems are   55 中,whatever 和problems与上文的温馨描述形成转折,空格 54需选A项(disadvantages,弊端),空格55选B项(forgotten),需 跨段对比 “美食聚会的快乐” 与 “生活问题” 的关系。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 即时演练 目 录 A   (2025·安徽合肥二模)My early school years were a struggle. I had little interest in many subjects and couldn’t   1  what I was capable of. Since I had been unsuccessful in almost all I attempted, I had lost my   2 . There was a time when I would never   3  with anyone around me.   Things didn’t   4  until one sunny afternoon when I saw kids swimming and laughing in a community pool. At that moment, I suddenly felt a sense of   5  and realized that I needed to make a change and   6  myself. I thought it might be helpful to learn a new   7  and be part of a different group of people. So, I   8  a swimming course. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录   In the first few weeks, my instructor was quite   9  my sincerity and abilities. This was a vital moment — it made me realize how   10  it is for a person to discover their   11  and fully pursue it. As the days went by, I began swimming   12  in local swim meets and even won a few medals. Surprisingly, I made   13  improvements as well, and finally went to college. When my parents expressed their complete admiration for my performance, my dignity was largely   14 . 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录   Now, I work as a lifeguard, a mountaineer, and a coach. If there’s one thing I’ve learned, it’s that you just need to give yourself a   15 . Everything I’ve done has been driven by a single goal — to realize my potential. 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者早期学业受挫、丧 失尊严,后因游泳重燃希望,挖掘潜力,实现自我价值,领悟要给 自己机会。 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者早期学业受挫、丧 失尊严,后因游泳重燃希望,挖掘潜力,实现自我价值,领悟要给 自己机会。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 1. A. deny B. recognize C. accept D. abandon 解析: 根据空前句可知,作者早期学习困难,对很多科目没兴 趣,所以这里表示无法认识到自己的能力。 2. A. patience B. focus C. dignity D. sympathy 解析: 根据空前句可知,作者什么都做不好,所以会失去尊严, 下文也提到了dignity,属于原词复现。 √ √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 3. A. fight B. negotiate C. compete D. interact 解析: 根据上文Since I had been unsuccessful in almost all I attempted以及作者学习不好,失去尊严等情况可推测,作者那段时间 应该是比较封闭自己,不和周围人交流。 4. A. settle B. work C. improve D. worsen 解析: 根据下文At that moment ...make a change可知,作者意识 到要做出改变,所以情况是有所改善。 √ √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 5. A. regret B. peace C. achievement D. inspiration 解析: 根据下文realized that I needed to make a change可知,作者 意识到要改变,说明看到孩子们游泳并欢笑着给了他灵感。 6. A. reinvent B. express C. surprise D. question 解析: 根据上文I needed to make a change可知,作者意识到要改 变,结合作者之前的状态,这里应该是说重塑自己。 √ √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 7. A. concept B. routine C. skill D. insight 解析: 根据下文So, I   8  a swimming course.可知,作者报名 了游泳课程,所以这里说的是学习一项新技能。 8. A. put together for B. kept up with C. dropped out of D. signed up for 解析: 根据上文I thought it might be helpful to learn a new   7 可 知,作者想学习新技能,所以这里说的是报名参加游泳课程。 √ √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 9. A. impressed with B. concerned with C. dismissive of D. critical of 解析: 根据下文As the days went by ...even won a few medals.可 知,作者后来在游泳方面取得了成绩,所以教练应该是对作者的真诚 和能力印象深刻。 10. A. alarming B. crucial C. unforgettable D. confusing 解析: 根据上文This was a vital moment可知,这个时刻很关键, 所以这里说的是发现潜力并追求它很重要。 √ √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 11. A. potential B. success C. secret D. fortune 解析: 根据下文Everything I’ve done ...to realize my potential.可 知,这里说的是发现自己的潜力。 12. A. nervously B. competitively C. properly D. smoothly 解析: 根据下文even won a few medals可知,作者在比赛中表现不 错,所以是有竞争力地游泳。 √ √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 13. A. administrative B. technological C. academic D. economic 解析: 根据下文finally went to college可知,作者在学业上取得了 进步。 14. A. restored B. ruined C. observed D. revealed 解析: 根据上文Since I had been unsuccessful in almost all I attempted, I had lost my   2 .可知,作者之前失去了尊严,现在父 母赞赏他的表现,所以尊严得到了恢复。 √ √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 15. A. blessing B. praise C. reward D. chance 解析: 根据上文I had been unsuccessful in almost all I attempted以及 作者从学习不好到后来通过学习游泳取得进步,上了大学等经历可推 知,作者认为要给自己一个机会。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 B   (2025·江苏南京二模)My life used to be like every minute was rushing. My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of   1  tasks. However hard I tried, there was never enough time to   2 .   Six years ago, I was blessed with a stop-and-smell-the-roses type of child. When I   3  to leave, she’d slowly choose her purse. When I needed to   4  a quick lunch, she’d chat with strangers. My   5  phrase to her was “Hurry up!” 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录   One day, everything changed. At the grocery store, my daughter complained, “You’re so slow!” She crossed her arms and sighed (叹气)   6 . Suddenly, I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time, and how my hurried lifestyle was   7  her.   “Sorry,” I whispered, “I’ll be more patient. Thank you for   8  me.” She looked surprised, but accepted it. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录   Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy but developing   9  is hard. Now, I try to give her extra time to   10  before we go somewhere. During outdoor walks, I let her set the   11 . If she stops to   12  something, I’ll push my   13  out of my head and simply observe her — her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects. She’s a “Noticer”, who finds joy in   14  things.   Now, I never say, “Hurry up.” Those words   15  life itself. Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者与女儿之间的生活故 事,讲述了作者从“匆忙生活”到“学会慢下来”的转变过程。 1. A. endless B. limited C. minor D. finished 解析: 根据上文My life used to be like every minute was rushing.可知,作者过去的生活很忙碌,有很多任务,所以这里应 该是无尽的任务。 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者与女儿之间的生活故 事,讲述了作者从“匆忙生活”到“学会慢下来”的转变过程。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 2. A. work out B. cheer up C. hang out D. catch up 解析: 根据空前两句可知,作者时间很紧张,有很多任务要做, 所以这里应该是没有足够时间赶上进度,即完成那些任务。 3. A. hesitated B. claimed C. dreamed D. rushed 解析: 根据上文My life used to be like every minute was rushing.可 知,作者过去生活节奏很快,所以这里应该是急着离开,与下文女儿 的slowly形成对比。 √ √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 4. A. prepare B. grab C. deliver D. select 解析: 根据上文My life used to be like every minute was rushing.以 及下文a quick lunch可知,作者生活节奏快,所以这里应该是匆忙地 吃一顿午饭。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 5. A. tricky B. unique C. constant D. magic 解析: 根据上文叙述作者忙着出门,女儿却慢慢挑选钱包;作者 忙着吃饭,女儿却和陌生人聊天可知,hurry up是作者经常对女儿说 的话。 6. A. in relief B. with regret C. in annoyance D. with confusion 解析: 根据上文You’re so slow!可知,女儿对作者的慢感到不 满,所以这里应该是恼怒地叹了口气。 √ √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 7. A. inspiring B. hurting C. moving D. toughening 解析: 根据上文she’d slowly choose her purse以及You’re so slow!可知,上文说的是女儿原本是一个做事慢腾腾的人,后来在作 者的影响下变成了一个抱怨作者慢的人。由此推理出,作者匆忙的生 活方式对女儿是一种伤害。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 8. A. teaching B. training C. defending D. comforting 解析: 根据上文Suddenly, I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time可知,女儿的抱怨让作者意识到了自己的问题,所以这里 应该是女儿教导了作者,让作者意识到要更有耐心。 9. A. vision B. awareness C. patience D. closeness 解析: 根据上文Removing “hurry up” from my speech is easy可推 出,这里表达的是培养耐心很难,与前面去掉“快点”形成对比。 √ √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 10. A. complain B. chat C. relax D. prepare 解析: 根据上文give her extra time可推出,这里应该是给女儿额外 时间去准备。 11. A. goal B. pace C. standard D. example 解析: 根据下文out of my head and simply observe her可推出,此处 说的是不催促女儿,让她决定速度。 √ √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 12. A. buy B. change C. recall D. admire 解析: 根据下文her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects 可知,此处说的是女儿停下来欣赏有趣的东西。 13. A. memory B. agenda C. promise D. doubt 解析: 根据下文simply observe her可知,这里应该是把日程安排从 脑海中抛开,即不再想着那些任务,好好享受和女儿在一起的时光。 √ √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 14. A. imaginary B. boring C. small D. original 解析: 根据上文 the way she spotted interesting insects可知,女儿能 从发现昆虫这样的小事情中找到快乐。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 15. A. deny B. simplify C. reveal D. waste 解析: 根据上下文可知,“快点”这样的话让作者过去总是匆 忙,作者现在认为停下来享受简单的快乐是真正生活的唯一方式。此 处说的是作者认为自己没有好好享受生活,因为诸如“快点”这样的 话否认了生活本身。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 单词 聚焦 A crucial adj.至关重要的  deny vt.否认  dignity n.尊严 negotiate v.谈判;协商 insight n.洞察力 administrative adj.管理的 reveal vt.揭示 B rush v.匆忙;催促 bless v.求上帝保佑;将……赐予 熟词 生义 A pursue (常用义) v.追求 (如追求目标)      (文章义) v.致力于;投身于 B grab (常用义) v.抓住(文章义) v.匆忙吃 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 词块 积累 A lose one’s dignity 失去尊严  sign up for报名参加 B cross one’s arms交叉手臂(表示不满或不耐烦) push ...out of one’s head 将…… 挤出脑海 难句 解码 B If she stops to observe something, I’ll push my hurry out of if引导的条件状语从句 my head and simply observe her — her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects.  定语从句 如果她停下来观察某物,我会把匆忙的念头挤出脑海,只是观察她 —— 她的微笑和发现有趣昆虫的样子。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 组合训练 目 录 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A   (2025·安徽合肥二模) The Splendid Colors: Chinese Costume Culture Exhibition   Date: 1 October-2 December   Location: South Exhibition Hall 12, 6/F, the China National Arts and Crafts Museum in Beijing 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录   This exhibition showcases traditional costumes from more than 30 ethnic (民族的) groups across various dynasties, emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture.Visitors can gain insights into their daily activities and infer the environmental conditions based on the materials and techniques used in the costumes.This is why experts nowadays refer to these costumes as “wearable history books”.     Highlights 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录   All visitors can make a reservation 1-7 days in advance through our official website or official WeChat platform.All visitors shall arrive at the museum on time according to the reserved time schedule.If you miss the appointment, entry will be denied.If you cannot visit on time, please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand.Late cancellations will not get your money back.   We do not currently accept group reservations.  Online Reservation 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录   Upon entering the museum, please present the original ID card used for making the reservation and the generated QR code (二维 码).International visitors must present their passports along with the QR codes.All visitors entering the museum shall go through a security screening.Visitors with access requirements and their accompanying family members or personal carers can skip the queues to enter the museum.   Entry Instructions 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“中国服饰文化展”的 时间、地点、亮点、预约方式及入场须知。 语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“中国服饰文化展”的 时间、地点、亮点、预约方式及入场须知。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 1. What is the purpose of the exhibition?(  ) A. To call for environmental protection. B. To celebrate the cultural unity of China. C. To explore the daily life of ethnic groups. D. To preserve the materials and techniques. 解析: 细节理解题。根据Highlights部分第一句可知,展览目的是 庆祝文化统一。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 A. Your money will be returned. B. Your account will not be affected. C. Your appointment will be rescheduled. D. Your cancellation will not be accepted. 解析: 细节理解题。根据Online Reservation部分最后两句可知, 如果您提前3小时取消预订,你的钱会退回的。 2.What will happen if you cancel your reservation 3 hours in advance? (  ) √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 A. Take personal careers. B. Pay with their QR codes. C. Pass a security check. D. Confirm their reservation. 解析: 细节理解题。根据Entry Instructions部分倒数第二句可 知,所有参观者在进入博物馆时需要通过安全检查。 3.What are the visitors required to do when entering the museum? (  ) √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 B   (2025·山东枣庄二模)To the Yurok Tribe who inhabit northern California, the Klamath River is “the bloodline, the lifeblood of the people” because of the vast numbers of Chinook and coho salmon and steelhead trout that used to migrate upstream and into its tributaries (支 流) to lay eggs each year. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录   Dam-building for hydro-electricity, which began in 1908, had a catastrophic impact on this once abundant resource, cutting off the fishes’ routes to their spawning sites.But now, after decades of negotiation involving federal and state authorities, and local environmental groups, four major dams have been removed, and the salmon and trout can travel upriver once again. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录   The first dam came down in the summer of 2023, with the removal of the others — the largest, more than 50 meters in height and 225 meters long — beginning in early 2024 and completed towards the end of the year.According to the Klamath River Renewal Corporation, which has overseen the project, fish now have access to more than 640 kilometers of river in the Klamath’s upper basin. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录   The US non-profit environmental group American Rivers has welcomed the project.“The Klamath is significant not only because it is the biggest dam removal and river restoration effort in history, but because it shows that we can right historic wrongs and make big, bold dreams a reality for our rivers and communities,” says California director Ann Willis.   Ongoing restoration efforts are focusing on reseeding the nearly 900 hectares of previously submerged land with native tree species, as well as monitoring the river for both water quality and returning fish numbers. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录   According to American Rivers, there are more than 500,000 dams in the USA, 8 percent of which are more than 50 years old — the average lifespan of a dam.Dams are the leading cause of freshwater biodiversity loss, the group says, and a source of methane (甲烷) emissions due to decomposing organic matter, a more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide. 语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国拆除克拉马斯河 上四座大坝的生态修复项目,该项目让鱼类可再次洄游,还提及后 续的恢复工作。 语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国拆除克拉马斯河 上四座大坝的生态修复项目,该项目让鱼类可再次洄游,还提及后 续的恢复工作。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 4. Why is the Klamath River significant to the Yurok Tribe?(  ) A. It supplies electricity for them. B. It is a major shipping route. C. It is rich in fishery resources. D. It is a source of its culture. 解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,克拉马斯河对尤罗克 部落很重要是因为它拥有丰富的渔业资源。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 A. It destroyed its natural habitats. B. It threatened its food chain. C. It blocked its migration routes. D. It resulted in its extinction. 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,大坝建设阻断了鱼 类前往产卵地的路线,即洄游路线。 5.What effects did the dam-building have on the fish?(  ) √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 A. It’s a risky attempt. B. It’s highly profitable. C. It’s of great social value. D. It’s a corrective action. 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,安·威利斯认为该项 目是一种纠正性的行动。 6.What does Ann Willis think of the project?(  ) √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 A. To advocate ecosystem protection. B. To criticize dam-buildings on rivers. C. To reflect on the past wrong-doings. D. To report a nature restoration project. 解析: 写作意图题。根据第二段第二句和第五段内容可推知,文 章主要围绕克拉马斯河的大坝拆除和生态恢复项目展开,介绍了项目 情况和后续工作。所以本文的目的是报道一个自然恢复项目。 7.What is the purpose of the text?(  ) √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 Ⅱ.阅读七选五   (2025·广东佛山二模)In a conversation, it’s often not just what we say but what we’re asked that makes the difference.The right question can unlock thoughts and feelings we didn’t even know we wanted to share.   Imagine you’re at a party making small talk.Instead of the usual “How’s work?” someone asks, “What’s been inspiring you lately?” 8.    You find yourself sharing thoughts about a book that changed your views or a recent experience that moved you.The interaction 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 transforms from polite little chat to genuine engagement.9.    In professional settings, thoughtful questions can lead to better problem- solving and stronger teams.During brainstorming, rather than asking “Any ideas?” try “What would we do if resources were unlimited?” Thoughtful questions like these spark creativity and innovation.   What makes a question “good”? The best questions come from pure curiosity and a desire to understand, not to confirm existing beliefs or direct conversations toward predetermined conclusions. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录   10.     Before asking something, consider what you really want to learn about the person or topic.It’s the difference between asking “How’s the new job?” out of politeness and “What’s been most surprising about your new role?” from real interest.   Open-ended questions invite richer responses.Instead of “Did you enjoy your vacation?” ask “What moment from your trip will you remember most vividly?” 11.   高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录   Context matters too.Questions appropriate for close friends might be too personal for new acquaintances.Being mindful of relationships and situations helps create comfortable and meaningful exchanges.   The art of asking questions and establishing deeper connections is an ongoing journey.12.    Each one is an invitation to understand someone better, to see the world through their eyes, and to create moments of close human connection.Your next question might unlock an in-depth conversation, a new understanding, or even a life-changing relationship. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 A. Suddenly, the conversation shifts. B. You might not know how to respond. C. This power extends beyond social situations. D. Creating powerful questions starts with genuine curiosity. E. A good question makes the other person feel positive and uplifted. F. This way, you’re encouraging specific experiences and emotions sharing. G. As you move forward, challenge yourself to ask more meaningful questions. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了提问在对话中的重 要性,以及如何提出“好”问题来促进更深入、更有意义的交流。 8. A 空前说明人问的问题变了,空后说明自己分享的事情也出现了 变化,空处应该说明说的话题起了变化,A项说明了话题出现了转 移,承上启下,符合语境。 9. C 空后说明了这种话题转移的作用不光体现在社交场合,还体现 在专业环境中,C项说明了话题转移的力量超越了社交场合,引起下 文,符合语境。 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了提问在对话中的重 要性,以及如何提出“好”问题来促进更深入、更有意义的交流。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 10. D 空后说明了在问问题之前,要想清楚你想了解什么,也就是 你对这个人的哪方面比较好奇,D项说明了提出强有力的问题是需要 好奇心的,引起下文,符合语境。 11. F 空前提出了一个改变问问题的方式的具体例子,空处应该说这 么做的好处,F项说明了改变问问题的方式的好处,承接上文,符合 语境。 12. G 空前说明提出问题是持续发展的过程,空后说明了接下来 问的问题是什么样的,空处应该说明问的问题的发展,G项说明了 要继续去问一下更有意义的问题,是一种问题的发展,承上启 下,符合语境。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 Ⅲ.语法填空   (2025·福建厦门四模)Famed contemporary artist Cai Guoqiang has partnered with MGM to launch the global debut (首次亮相) of his AI model, cAITM, with the exhibition “cAITM: Soul Scan”.Hosted in Macau’s historic Barra district, the display presents around 20 original works 13.        (specific) tailored to the city, in line with MGM’s efforts 14.        (promote) cultural tourism in the region. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录   15.      (locate) near the A-Ma Temple, the exhibition draws inspiration from Macau’s long-standing Mazu traditions and the historical spread of Mazu culture from Cai’s hometown in Quanzhou, Fujian.It features a range of stimulating 16.     (experience), including self-introductions generated by cAITM, gunpowder paintings by “gunpowder artist cAITM” and 17.        interactive device by “fireworks master cAITM” allowing visitors to co-create virtual fireworks.A standout is “cAITM Divination (预言) Room”, 18.        a robotic arm designed by “diviner cAITM” engages audiences with interactive insights, 19.       (add) an exploratory dimension to the exhibition. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录   “cAITM: Soul Scan” reflects Cai’s pioneering inquiry 20.        the intersection of AI and contemporary art.On the opening day, a dynamic dialogue 21.        (hold) between Cai and Macau-based professors, students and artists.It emphasized 22.        (open) and inclusivity as vital to artistic development. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蔡国强推出AI模型 并举办展览及其相关情况。 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蔡国强推出AI模型 并举办展览及其相关情况。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 13. specifically 考查词形转换。空处修饰动词tailored,应用副词作 状语。 14. to promote 考查非谓语动词。名词effort后常接动词不定式作后 置定语。 15. Located 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词draws,空处应用 非谓语动词,locate与逻辑主语the exhibition之间是动宾关系,应用过 去分词形式作状语,句首单词首字母大写。 16. experiences 考查名词复数。experience作“体验”讲时是可数名 词,根据空前a range of可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 17. an 考查冠词。device是可数名词单数,此处表泛指,表示“一 个互动装置”,且interactive的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an 修饰。 18. where 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 cAITM Divination Room,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词 where引导。 19. adding 考查非谓语动词。空处应用非谓语动词作状语,add 与前面整个句子之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式,表示自然而 然的结果。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 20. into 考查介词。inquiry into ...是固定搭配,表示“对……的探 索”。 21. was held 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语On the opening day可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时; hold与主语a dynamic dialogue之间是动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被 动语态;主语a dynamic dialogue是单数,be动词应用was。 22. openness 考查词形转换。空处与inclusivity并列,作emphasized 的宾语,应用名词openness,表示“开放”,是不可数名词。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 THANKS 演示完毕 感谢观看 $

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