第五讲 第二节 规避解题三个易错点-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习教师用书配套课件（提升版）

第二节　规避解题三个易错点 易错点一　只看词汇复现（要结合前后逻辑） 　　七选五上下文语境中往往出现原词复现、同义词、近义词表达， 这的确是解题的一个重要线索，但要避免忽视句子间的逻辑关系，看 到词汇复现就选答案。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 【真题例析】 　　（新高考Ⅰ卷节选）38.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead， they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 　　39.  　　On our first morning in Paris， I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18！ D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 易错分析：看到原词the food的复现而误选D项，忽视了前后段之间的 联系。 正确点拨：上一段讲述巴黎人吃得少是因为食物美味，设空后提到一 把熟透的小草莓和一点甜瓜虽然美味，但是价格很昂贵。由此可推 知，上一段所述情况不是巴黎人吃得少的唯一原因，价格昂贵也是原 因之一。故E项符合语境。 易错防范：只有真正理解文章的主旨大意，弄清楚前后句子的确切含 义，然后才能根据意义的连贯性从七个选项中选出正确答案。最后要 将所选的选项代入原文，看语言是否通顺，逻辑是否合理，从而验证 答案。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 易错点二　只看设空位置（要跳出段落看逻辑） 　　句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。在七选五试题 中，设空位置在段首，常考查主旨句；设空位置在段中，常考查过渡 句；设空位置在段尾，常考查总结句。也正是由于这种常考设置，使 我们形成惯性思维，而误选答案。下面以考生最习以为常的段首题为 例来加以警示： 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 【真题例析】 　　（郑州高三质检节选）“Video games are like a non-financial kind of gambling （赌博） from a psychological point of view，” Mark D. Griffiths， a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK， told the Associated Press （AP）.“Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score， while gamers use points.” 　　32.  　　“People need to understand this doesn’t mean every child who spends hours in their room playing games is an addict， otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help，” Joan Harvey， a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society， told AP. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 C. We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones. F. But if you lose control over your gaming habits， you’ll face serious problems. G. However， it doesn’t matter if you play your favorite game now and then. 易错分析：看到设空位置在段首，认为应该是主旨句而误选C项，或 者因逻辑关系不清而误选F项。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 正确点拨： 设空处上文界定了赌徒和游戏玩家的概念，设空处下文提 到这并非意味着每个在自己房间花几小时玩游戏的孩子是有瘾的。G 项（然而，如果你偶尔玩一下你最喜欢的游戏也没关系。）与上文构 成转折关系，并引出本段内容，符合语境。 易错防范： 在解答段首题目时，不要仅局限于主旨句、总结句和过渡 句，而是应利用上一段尾句和设空后第一、二句确定相关信息词；在 解答段中句或段尾句题目时，也不要仅局限于过渡句或总结句，它们 有可能是细节句或起其他作用，考生重点应关注的是前后文之间的逻 辑关系，这样才能保证答案无误。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 易错点三　只看上下句（要结合段落扣主题） 　　在做七选五时，看上下句去作答在多数情况下比较奏效，但这也 会导致忽视语篇的概念，从而误选答案。事实上，七选五语篇组织得 很严谨，段落与段落之间逻辑分明，往往每一段都只讲整个文章的一 方面，或只交代整个过程的一部分或一个环节，每一段作用不同，每 一段中不同部分也各有其功能和作用。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 【真题例析】 　　（2022·全国乙卷节选）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain （保持） long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date 　　Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact （联系） and share with one another.With busy schedules， squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.36. 　　. C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 易错分析：只关注设空处上文内容，尤其是看到段落开头的Long- lasting friendships便认为与C项中的a friendship keeper呼应，从而导致 误选C项。 正确点拨：设空前提到平日繁忙，可能会难以找到时间打电话。根据 该段小标题Set a regular date可知，该段主要建议朋友间设定一个固定 时间来联系，D项（尝试找到一个适合你们双方的时间并坚持下去） 紧扣本段主题。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 易错防范：考生答题时，不能只看上下句，要结合段落紧扣主题；一 定要准确地理解文章脉络，把握语篇整体内容和基本结构，理清上下 文的逻辑和语义衔接关系，使补全的短文逻辑通顺、上下连贯、结构 完整。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 即时演练 A 　　（2025·河南开封三模）Anyone with an Internet connection can watch breaking news， or at least some version of it.Across social media， posts can fly up faster than most fact-checkers can handle， and they are often an unpredictable mix of true， fake， and out of context.1. 　　 How do you know what to trust and what not to share？ Here are some basic tools everyone should use when consuming breaking news online. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 　　2.  　　 Think about who would benefit from spreading confusing information during a news event.During elections， for example， look out for conflicting information and baseless accusations that may benefit one political party or candidate.Of course， not all misinformation is serious.Some is created just for fun or to troll （恶搞） people， so be as skeptical of silly stories as serious ones. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 　　Slow down while reading or watching.Social media is built for things to go viral， for users to quickly share before they are even done reading the words.No matter how shocking， enlightening or annoying a TikTok or YouTube video is， you must wait before passing it on to your network.3. 　　 That’s because they are waiting until information is confirmed and accurate.So assume everything is suspect until you confirm its authenticity （真实性）. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 　　Don’t use AI to get news.Tech companies are pushing their voice assistants and AI chatbot tools as a way to get the latest news.4. 　　 They can be incorrect， out of date or simply copying words from sources with little credit or visibility.Some chatbots even have started adding disclaimers （免责申明） around breaking news events， advising readers to look elsewhere for new information.5. 　　 A. Know why misinformation exists. B. News outlets may seem slower than social media. C. Question why you want to share it in the first place. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 D. Do not rely on these features for accurate information. E. Do a Google search for the person or organization’s name. F. So going directly to news sources will ensure you get more accurate information. G. The rapid spread of easily accessible AI tools is mudding the waters even further. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在网上辨别新 闻的真伪。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何在网上辨别新 闻的真伪。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 1. G　根据上文可知，在社交媒体上，信息传播非常快，真假难 辨，G项提到AI工具的快速传播加剧了这一问题，与空后句形成逻 辑衔接。 2. A　根据下文Think about ...one political party or candidate.和Some is created just for fun or to troll people可知，第二段讨论错误信息的传 播动机（如选举中的政治利益），A项概括了本段内容，适合作本段 主旨句。 3. B　根据下文可知，新闻媒体会比社交媒体谨慎，B项与下文形成 因果关系，下文中的They指代选项中的News outlets。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 4. D　根据空前句可知，科技公司在推动他们的语音助手和人工智能 聊天工具，空后句指出AI工具可能提供错误或过时信息，D项直接否 定AI的可靠性，与下文警告呼应。 5. F　空前句建议读者在其他渠道获取新信息，F项自然承接此建 议，总结应对策略。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 B 　　（2025·江西鹰潭二模）Wildlife documentaries are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats.You might be thinking that these shows offer a totally real portrayal （描绘） of these animals — an objective window into their lives as they hunt， rest and raise their young.1. 　　 While the images we see are filmed on location， many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programs later by human “Foley artists （拟音师）”. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 　　2.  　　 Usually， documentary filmmakers can film their subjects from a great distance， but they generally can’t get close enough to capture clear sounds without disturbing the animals.3. 　　 There will probably be background noises such as crew members chatting or walking around if sounds are recorded on location.In other cases， the animals might make sounds of a frequency or volume that most microphones simply can’t capture clearly. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 　　“Foley artists” will use a variety of tools to simulate the sounds made by animals.And most of them will create the close-up sounds of animals chewing or yawning with their own mouths.These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos， making sure they perfectly match the actions they’re paired with.4. 　　Animal cries — which are far too complex to be simulated — will have to be taken from library recordings. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 　　Watching “Foley artists” at work on wildlife projects gives me a thrill like the one we get when we see how a magic trick is done.Admittedly， the significance of the technique goes further.How it is portrayed in documentaries may also impact conservation efforts.5. 　 A. But this isn’t quite the case. B. There are some exceptions， though. C. The Foley process involves a large team. D. Wildlife documentaries also tend to require large crews. E. Sounds guide our emotional interpretation of the things we see. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 F. This is an unavoidable outcome of modern wildlife filmmaking. G. Sounds have the ability to shape our understanding of a given species. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕野生动物纪录片中声音制 作的真相展开，解释了为何纪录片中许多声音是后期由拟音师添加 的。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕野生动物纪录片中声音制 作的真相展开，解释了为何纪录片中许多声音是后期由拟音师添加 的。 1. A　上文提到人们认为这些节目很真实，空格处需要一个转折来引 出下文实际情况并非如此的内容，A项符合此处语境，形成转折，有 承上启下作用。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 2. D　由空后句可知，这里在解释纪录片拍摄时声音获取存在困难的 原因，结合前文提到很多声音是后期添加的，可推测此空要引出拍摄 声音存在困难这一话题，D项符合语境 ，下文进一步解释因为工作人 员多，所以在拍摄现场录音会有背景噪音等问题，该项有引出下文的 作用。 3. F　空前句说离远了声音不清楚，空后句说现场录音有背景噪音， 都是在说现代野生动物拍摄中声音获取存在的问题，F项中的This指 代上文提到的拍摄声音存在的问题，该项起到总结上文的作用。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 4. B　上文说的是大部分声音的模拟情况，空后句说的是动物叫声这 种特殊情况不能模拟，B项引出下文这种特殊情况，起到承上启下的 作用。 5. G　由上文可知，这里在说纪录片的呈现方式对保护工作有影响， 而声音是纪录片呈现的一部分，结合前文对声音作用的描述可知，G 项说明声音能影响我们对物种的了解，进而影响保护工作。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 C 　　（2025·江苏南京二模）Visit a zoo， and you may love watching polar bears as they swim through a pool.Zoos can be important places for polar bear research.1. 　　The more we can learn about how global warming is affecting them， the better we can design conservation plans. 　　However， tracking them is tricky due to their wide-range movement.The main type of tracker has been a radio collar， attached like a necklace around the bear’s neck.This device sends location information back to researchers.2. 　　It’s not safe to put them on younger bears — as they grow， the collar may get too tight.And male bears’ heads are narrower than their necks， so the collars slide right off. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 　　An international team developed new tracking methods inspired by “burr （芒刺） on fur” idea.The device stuck to the bears’ fur， like burrs on your dog after a walk in the woods.3. 　　 They found that in the warmer months， the animals hung out on land， moving little and conserving energy.As temperatures dropped， they returned to the ice to hunt. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 　　4.  　 　But it was invaluable to confirm it with reliable data. Additionally， it’s always a bonus to have one more way to track， understand — and hopefully help — these impressive white mammals of the north. 　　To aid polar bears further， we must address the root cause： climate change.What can we do then？ Ride your bike to school instead of asking a parent to drive you.Unplug devices when they are charged to conserve energy.Turn off computers and lights when they are not in use.5. 　 A. Little things can indeed help a lot. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 B. But never underestimate the effect of climate change. C. Unfortunately， the collars only work on adult females. D. As sea ice declines， polar bears spend more time on shore. E. The researchers had already suspected this is what they did. F. The researchers used the design to observe bears along the coast of Hudson Bay. G. But observing these animals in the wild is the top way to study and protect them. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北极熊研究面临的 追踪难题，新的追踪方法及其意义，并提到了应对气候变化帮助北 极熊的方法。 1. G　根据空前句和空后句可知，此处需要一个句子来引出在野外观 察北极熊对研究和保护它们的重要性。G项起到了承上启下的作用。 2. C　根据空前两句以及空后句可知，此处应说明无线电项圈在使用 对象上的局限性。C项介绍了项圈的适用情况。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北极熊研究面临的 追踪难题，新的追踪方法及其意义，并提到了应对气候变化帮助北 极熊的方法。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 3. F　空前句说的是新的追踪方法，空后句说的是对这些动物的观察 情况，可推理出空白处表示的是研究人员使用这种设计来观察北极 熊，与F项表达的含义一致。 4. E　空后句说的是用可靠的数据来证实这一点是非常宝贵的，可推 理出空处应提到研究人员之前已经有了某种推测。E项表示的含义符 合语境。 5. A　前文提到，诸如骑自行车上学、设备充电后拔掉插头以节省能 源以及不用电脑和灯时把它们关掉等这些小事，可推理出空处应总结 这些小事对帮助北极熊的作用。A项符合语境。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 D 　　（2025·福建龙岩二模）People naturally desire a native-like accent when learning English.It’s much easier said than done.Years of speaking native language condition our vocal organs to specific speech patterns， making unfamiliar English sounds particularly challenging to master.However， fluent communication doesn’t demand accent perfection.1. 　　 Here are reasons to embrace your non-native accent. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 　　When talking to native speakers for the first time， they’ll notice your accent and often ask where you’re from.2. 　　 This ensures you always have topics， making it easier to connect with people. 　　It proves you’re intelligent. 　　3.  　　 If you are able to hold a conversation in English， people will be impressed.Even with an imperfect accent， your ability to communicate in English will make people recognize your intelligence. 　　It’s the perfect ice-breaker. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 　　You don’t have to choose a “native” accent. 　　English has a wide range of accents.People from different English- speaking regions have unique accents， yet most are mutually （相互） understandable.4. 　 　　5. 　 　　Globally， 978 million speak English as a second language， much more than 370 million native speakers.In other words， more English speakers don’t have a “native” accent than those that do.Wear your accent as a symbol of honour for your hard work. 　 　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 　　In short， your accent is not a barrier to your English learning journey， but a unique identifier.Instead of struggling for a native-like accent， why not embrace your own unique accent？ A. Language diversity is a global trend. B. Mastering a second language is no easy achievement. C. Most English speakers don’t have a “native” accent. D. This question might make you uncomfortable at first. E. In fact， non-native accents can even work in your favor. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 F. Therefore， there’s no necessity to model after a particular native accent. G. Such curiosity may bother you sometimes， but it effectively starts conversations. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了在学习英语时，人 们不必追求地道的口音，而是应该接受自己的非母语口音，并给出 了接受非母语口音的几个理由。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了在学习英语时，人 们不必追求地道的口音，而是应该接受自己的非母语口音，并给出 了接受非母语口音的几个理由。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 1. E　由空前句可知，本空要说跟“接受非母语口音”有关的话题， 由空后句可知，本句要表达非母语口音也有好处。 2. G　由空前句可知，本空要说跟“他们问你来自哪里”有关的话 题，由空后句可知，本句要表达这个问题可以开启对话，G项能承上 启下。 3. B　由后文可知，本空要说跟“掌握第二语言”有关的话题，B项 能引起下文。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 4. F　由前文并结合小标题You don’t have to choose a “native” accent.可知，本空要说跟“不需要模仿母语者口音”有关的话题，F 项承接上文。 5. C　由下段可知，这里要说跟“大多数英语使用者没有母语口音” 有关的话题，C项能引起下文，适合作为小标题。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 单词 聚焦 A conflicting adj.矛盾的　 skeptical adj.怀疑的　 suspect adj.可疑的　 candidate n.候选人　 B breathtaking adj.惊人的；惊险的　　　 capture v.捕捉；记录　　 simulate v.模拟；模仿 C conserve v.保存；节约　　address v.解决；处理 D condition v.使习惯于；形成条件反射 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 熟词 生义 A version （常用义） n.版本　　　　　　　　　 （文章义） n.（对事件的）描述 B thrill （常用义） n.兴奋，刺激 （文章义） n.奇妙的感受 C bonus （常用义） n.奖金，红利 （文章义） n.额外的好处 D wear （常用义） vt.穿戴 （文章义） vt.展现，彰显 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 词块 积累 A breaking news 突发新闻　 out of context 断章取义　　　　　 go viral 走红；迅速传播 B natural habitats 自然栖息地 sound studio 录音棚 C global warming 全球变暖 conservation plans 保护计划 reliable data 可靠数据 D speech patterns 说话模式；语音模式　 mutually understandable 相互理解的　 barrier to …… 的障碍 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 难句 解码 B ， many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programs later by human “Foley artists”. 虽然我们看到的画面是在实地拍摄的，但许多声音是在录 音棚中录制的，随后由人类 “拟音师” 添加到节目中。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 THANKS 演示完毕 感谢观看 $