第一讲 据语篇架构解题-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习教师用书配套课件（提升版）

第一讲　据语篇架构解题 　　从近几年的高考阅读七选五来看，选材一般为说明文，间或考查记叙文。文章的结构清晰，逻辑关系严谨。说明文体阅读七选五通常是“总－分”结构和“总－分－总”结构，把握整体结构和段际关系，对于标题设空类或者主旨句设空类的解答大有帮助。 目录 分类突破 组合训练 分类突破 目 录 类型一　总－分结构 【核心提炼】 类型 总（P1）－分 总（P1 & 2）－分 图示 卷别 2025·全国二卷，2024·全国甲卷， 2023·全国乙卷，2022·新高考Ⅱ卷，2022·全国乙卷，2021·新高考Ⅱ卷 2023·全国甲卷， 2022·新高考Ⅰ卷， 2021·全国甲卷 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【解题思维】 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【真题例析】 　　（2025·全国二卷） Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family 　　Are you looking for a way to bring your family together？ Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults？ 36. 　　 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others， but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. 　　·You’ll feel like you have more time. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet， research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.37. 　 　　·You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 　　38.  　　 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. 　　·39. 　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. 　　·You’ll have more time with family. 　　Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.40. 　　 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.And， there are tasks for every age and ability， so all your children can feel proud of their work. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults， volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 考场思维： 　　第一步　观察文章结构，缩小选择范围 　　根据前面的结构分析可知，本文是典型的总分结构，中心明确， 结构紧凑。设空中含有一个段落小标题和一个段首句、一个段尾句。 　　第二步　根据上下文语境，确定答案 36. 空前以两个提问引出家庭共同活动的需求，空后指出“志愿服务 对家庭有意外的积极影响”。B项（家庭志愿服务可能正是你需要 的）直接回应上文提问，并引出下文，形成“提问—建议—展开”的 逻辑链。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 37. 本段主要介绍“你会感觉时间更充裕”这一益处。上文提到“人 们总是觉得太忙而无法进行志愿服务，但研究发现将时间奉献给社区 事业实际上让人感觉时间更多”。G项（志愿服务让你感到有能力， 并激励你充分利用每一天）解释了“时间充裕感”的原因，与上文中 的研究发现构成因果关系，符合语境。 38. 空后以华盛顿大学研究为例，说明55岁及以上的志愿者比相 同年龄的其他人记忆力更好、整体健康维持更久。E项（对成年人 来说，志愿服务能带来显著的身体健康益处）概括下文研究结 论，符合语境。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 39. 空处为段落小标题。本段指出志愿服务对青少年的积极影响。C 项（志愿服务对儿童和青少年有终身影响）既点明本段对象（kids and teenagers），又与本段内容一致。 40. 空前提到“一起做志愿活动的家庭会有为共同目标而奋斗的独特 体验”。空后指出“每个人都有独特的贡献价值，并以一种新的方式 与彼此建立联系”。F项（你甚至可能发现孩子拥有你以前不知道的 天赋）是“独特体验”的具体表现，承接上文，并呼应下文提到的每 个人的独特贡献价值。 自主解答：36.B　37.G　38.E　39.C　40.F 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 类型二　总－分－总结构 【核心提炼】 类型 总－分－总 图示 卷别 2024·新课标Ⅱ卷，2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，2023·新课标Ⅱ卷， 2022·全国甲卷，2021·全国乙卷 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【解题思维】 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【真题例析】 　　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷） Overtourism Is For Real： How Can You Help？ 　　Travel promotes understanding， expands our minds， makes us better people， and boosts local economies and communities， but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.36. 　　 Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　·Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason： they’re special.With so many online posts featuring the same places， it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape， culture or food deeply draws you.37. 　 　　·Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world， it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less- visited options to choose from.38. 　　 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights？ 　　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　·39. 　　 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You’ll compete with fewer tourists， save money， experience a different side of a popular place， and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. 　　Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege （荣幸）.Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.40. 　　 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So， should we stop traveling？ C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then？ E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone， or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 考场思维： 　　第一步　观察文章结构，缩小选择范围 本文是总分总结构：第一段介绍了过度旅游的现象；中间三段针对这 一现象给出了应对建议；最后一段进行总结，建议人们在旅游时贡献 自己的一份力量。 　　第二步　根据上下文语境，确定答案 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 36. 根据空前句中的but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations可知，旅游业的快速增长导致某些地 区和目的地的过度旅游；再根据空后两句可知，在当今世界，失去旅 行提供的东西是无法接受的。综合推断，空处应该讨论是否停止旅游 这项服务。故B项符合语境。 37. 本段主旨句是“谨慎选择”。根据空前两句可推知，很多人盲目 跟风选择旅游地，只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你时才 去。空处为段尾句，应该紧扣本段主旨句和空前内容，指出选择旅行 应是为自己而不是为别人。故C项符合语境。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 38. 根据空前两句可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非常受欢迎的地方， 游客其实还有更多选择的空间。空后的问句鼓励游客去尝试一些地区 性或知名度相对较低的景点旅游，以此缓解过度旅游的压力。空处应 承上启下，涉及游客能选择的其他地方，E项符合语境。 39. 根据文章结构可知，空处应是本段主旨句。本段中的skipping major holidays or rush hour、boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower建议跳过重大假期或高峰时间旅行。A项（在非高 峰时段去旅游）精准概括段落大意。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 40. 根据空前一句可知，尽自己所能去保护旅游地；再结合空后一句 可推断，空处应提到如何Do your part。G项（考虑回馈你正在游览的 社区）符合语境。 自主解答：36.B　37.C　38.E　39.A　40.G 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 组合训练 目 录 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·安徽芜湖二模）Yang Yu， known as Jiaozi （Dumpling）， is a visionary Chinese animation director who redefined modern storytelling through his masterpiece Né Zha Birth of the Demon Child.Born in 1980 in Sichuan Province， Jiaozi initially studied electrical medicine at West China Medical School， which is a well-known medical university.However， in 2003， he gave up medicine and chose to follow his passion for animation. Although his decision was not understood by others， to him， it is passion that deserves the most attention. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　Jiaozi’s career began with extraordinary perseverance.From 2005 to 2008， he taught himself animation software while living with his parents， who gave him a lot of support， both economically and mentally.Eventually he produced his first short film， See Through.This 16-minute anti-war animation， created entirely by himself， won 30＋ international awards， including the Best Animation Award at the Berlin International Film Festival.This success strengthened his determination to engage in animation design. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　His breakthrough came with Ne Zha， a five-year passion project that broke multiple records.The film features 1，318 special effects shots and went through 66 script revisions.Jiaozi transformed the classic Chinese mythological （神话的） figure into a misunderstood “demon child” who fights prejudice symbolized by the iconic line： “Destiny is not a trap — I’ll decide who I am！” This modern adaptation earned 5.04 billion yuan （$740 million）， arousing global interest in Chinese animation. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　Jiaozi’s success arises from his obsessive attention to detail.He often spends months perfecting a single scene and insists on combining traditional Chinese elements with Hollywood-level 3D animation.Despite Hollywood job offers， he remains committed to advancing China’s animation industry， which he believes will receive global recognition one day. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国动画导演饺子 （杨宇）的故事，包括他放弃医学投身动画领域的经历、首部短片 的制作情况以及《哪吒之魔童降世》的成功。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国动画导演饺子 （杨宇）的故事，包括他放弃医学投身动画领域的经历、首部短片 的制作情况以及《哪吒之魔童降世》的成功。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 1. Why did Jiaozi abandon a medical career？（　　） A. He pursued financial security. B. He regarded passion as his top priority. C. He thought studying medicine was demanding. D. He found animation required scientific knowledge. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的However， in 2003 ...deserves the most attention.可知，饺子放弃医学职业是因为他把热爱放在首位。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 2. What is special about Jiaozi’s first short film See Through？（　　） A. It took 10 years to complete. B. It won a Hollywood award. C. It was made by Jiaozi alone. D. It focused on medical themes. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Eventually he produced his first short film ...the Best Animation Award at the Berlin International Film Festival.可知，饺子的第一部短片的特别之处在于它完全由饺子 独自制作。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 3. What is the function of the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3？ （　　） A. To criticize the high cost of the film. B. To stress the director’s lack of experience. C. To display the director’s efforts and the film’s success. D. To show the complexity of modern animation technology. √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 解析：　推理判断题。第三段中提到5年的项目，66 次剧本修改， 1，318个特效镜头，展示了导演的努力，而50.4亿元票房，引起全球 对中国动画的兴趣，展示了电影的成功，由此可推知，第三段的数字 是为了说明导演的努力和电影的成功。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 4. Which of the following best describes the director of Ne Zha based on the passage？（　　） A. Diligent and modest. B. Ambitious and humorous. C. Responsible and sociable. D. Determined and passionate. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段内容和第三段首句可知，饺子自 学动画软件，独自创作短片获奖，花费五年制作《哪吒之魔童降世》 并取得成功，体现了他有决心且充满激情。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 B 　　（2025·湖北八校二模）Wanting to squeeze or bite an animal’s ears or feet is called cute aggression， and scientists are trying to understand why we do it. 　　Cute aggression is a type of dimorphous expression （双模表达）， an emotional response in which a person experiences more than one emotion at the same time.It begins with a stimulus， saying your dog being cute and sitting with her paws crossed.This prompts an emotional experience， perhaps feeling overwhelmed by cuteness， and then an 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 expressive behavior.With dimorphous expressions， the person experiences more than one expressive behavior.They may show delight at their dog’s cuteness， but also announce that their paws are so cute that they want to eat them.It makes sense that adorable puppy paws can create delight.But having an urge to bite them feels like a violent impulse that doesn’t belong in the moment. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　In recent years， scientists have been able to use technology to determine the neural mechanisms that occur during cute aggression.In a 2018 study in Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience， Meltzoff， an associate professor at the University of California， and her co-author sought to understand the neural mechanisms associated with cute aggression. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　The team recruited 54 volunteers aged between 18 and 40， and connected them to an electroencephalogram （EEG）.The participants then looked at four sets of images.Two sets featured cute babies and baby animals， while two sets displayed “less cute” babies and adult animals.With the EEG， the researchers could measure electrical activity within milliseconds of it occurring.They found greater activity after images of cute animals were displayed. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　In general， people who had greater neural activity after seeing cute kitties were more likely to report having a dimorphous reaction. Neurologically， Meltzofg says， the findings suggest that cute aggression involves both the emotion and reward systems.The study also found that people who are more likely to become overwhelmed with emotions are more likely to experience cute aggression.The current theory with dimorphous emotions is that the second emotion helps to manage the overwhelming feelings and even calms the person down. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“可爱攻击性”这 一现象，即人们在面对可爱事物时会产生一种想要挤压或咬它们的 冲动。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“可爱攻击性”这 一现象，即人们在面对可爱事物时会产生一种想要挤压或咬它们的 冲动。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 5. Which behavior is an example of dimorphous expression？（　　） A. Enjoying a tragic movie and crying out. B. Laughing at a joke and feeling delighted. C. Encountering an accident in a bad mood. D. Appreciating flowers and wanting to pick them. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的With dimorphous expressions ... they want to eat them.可推知，欣赏花但想去摘属于双模表达，而其他的都是单向行为和单向想法不属于双模表达。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 6. What do recent studies focus on？（　　） A. Repeated occurrence of cute expressions. B. The impact of technology on human emotions. C. Different reactions of age groups to cute images. D. The neural mechanism related to dimorphous expression. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，最近的研究重点是与 双模表达相关的神经机制。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 7. How is the study carried out in paragraph 4？（　　） A. By reviewing previous studies. B. By analyzing some data. C. By observing subjects’ responses. D. By clarifying some points. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，研究是通过观察被试 者的反应进行的。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 8. What do we know about the present study？（　　） A. Greater neural activity guarantees cute aggression. B. Electrical activity in our brain occurs within milliseconds. C. Cute aggression contributes to regulating people’s feelings. D. People overwhelmed with emotions will experience less cute aggression. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句可知，可爱攻击性有助 于调节情绪。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·江西上饶二模）In recent years， artificial intelligence （AI） has significantly transformed education.Deepseek， an AI-driven learning platform， has emerged as a pioneer in reshaping traditional teaching methods.9. 　　 Therefore， it can identify individual strengths and weaknesses with extraordinary precision.For instance， if a student consistently makes errors in algebra word problems， the system not only detects the pattern but also generates targeted exercises to bridge specific knowledge gaps.This personalized approach enhances learning efficiency， as students no longer waste time on concepts they have already mastered.10. 　　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　However， critics argue that over-reliance on AI might weaken students’ independent thinking skills.11. 　　 This model integrates AI analysis with weekly mentorship sessions led by teachers.These sessions ensure technology supports human teaching.For example， when a student struggles with understanding Shakespearean metaphors， Deepseek’s “Cognitive Mapping” tool visualizes their cognitive patterns and suggests tailored reading strategies.Teachers have reported that this tool allows them to customize classroom activities more effectively， blending AI-driven data with their own educational expertise. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　Despite its advantages， the platform faces significant challenges.12. 　　 The platform collects detailed information about students’ learning habits.Additionally， unequal access to technology widens educational imbalance.Rural areas lack resources to implement the platform fully， particularly in regions with limited Internet connectivity or outdated infrastructure.Students in these areas cannot utilize Deepseek’s advanced features， widening the gap between urban and rural education quality. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　13.  　　 Schools adopting the platform have reported a 30% improvement in standardized test scores within two years.While debates about AI’s role in education persist， Deepseek represents an important step toward harmonizing technology with traditional teaching. A. Data privacy concerns remain a critical issue. B. Instead， they focus on areas requiring improvement. C. Students now combine AI strategies with creative thinking. D. To address this concern， developers created a hybrid model. E. The system also includes a neuroscience-based mapping tool. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 F. Deepseek analyzes students’ learning behaviors through real-time data. G. Nevertheless， Deepseek’s impact on academic performance is undeniable. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍Deepseek平台在教育 领域的应用，展示了AI如何通过个性化学习、混合教学模式和数据 分析来提高教育效率和效果，以及所面临的挑战。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍Deepseek平台在教育 领域的应用，展示了AI如何通过个性化学习、混合教学模式和数据 分析来提高教育效率和效果，以及所面临的挑战。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 9. F　根据空后的句子可知，空格处的句子应该是对Deepseek平台功 能的描述，特别是其如何通过分析学生行为来识别个体优势和弱点。 F项符合语境，引出后文关于识别优势和弱点的描述。 10. B　根据空前的句子可知，空格处的句子应该是对个性化学习方 法的进一步说明，强调学生专注于需要改进的领域。B项符合语境， 承接了前文关于个性化学习的描述。 11. D　根据空前句可知，空格处的句子应该是对如何解决这一批评 的描述。D项符合语境。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 12. A　根据空前句可知，空格处的句子应该是关于平台面临的挑战 之一。A项符合语境，逻辑上引出后文关于数据隐私和资源不平等的 讨论。 13. G　根据空后句的内容可知，空格处的句子应该是对平台影响的 总结，特别是其对学术表现的积极影响。G项符合语境，引出后文关 于学校采用该平台后标准化测试成绩提高的描述。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 THANKS 演示完毕 感谢观看 $