第三讲 据词汇线索解题-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习教师用书配套课件（提升版）

第三讲　据词汇线索解题 　　细节线索类的试题要求学生更注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字。解答这类试题时，学生需要充分利用词汇线索，这些词汇线索不仅能够丰富语境，还能指向正确的选项。 技法一　词汇复现 　　要想用好词汇线索这一技巧，就要掌握各种“复现”方式。常见 的复现方式包括：原词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词对 应、同族词复现。 【解题思维】 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 【真题例析】 原词复现 　　（2022·全国乙卷节选）Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.37. 　　.There are alternatives to constant written communication， such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind A. Remember important dates B. Compensate by writing letters 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 考场思维：根据空前的Make sure you have communicated ...for you both.以及空后的There are ...a group chat.可知，空处内容应与交流方 式相关。空前的what method works best for you both与选项E中的their preferred methods of communication对应。 自主解答：E 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 近义词复现 　　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷节选）·Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world， it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.38. 　　 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser- known sights？ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 B. So， should we stop traveling？ C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then？ E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone， or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. A. Visit during off-peak times. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 考场思维：根据空前两句可知，过度旅游只集中在少数非常受欢迎的 地方，游客其实还有更多选择的空间。空后的问句鼓励游客去尝试一 些地区性或知名度相对较低的景点旅游，以此缓解过度旅游的压力。 空处应承上启下，涉及游客能选择的其他地方，E项符合语境。 自主解答：E 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 　　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷节选）It’s something of a cliché （陈词滥调） that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is， it’s true.40. 　　 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. 反义词复现 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is， no matter how small it might seem， write it down. G. Whatever the mistake， remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 考场思维：根据空后一句可知，我们都在改变并一直在学习。G项中 的it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality和空后一句中的We’re all changing and learning呼应。 自主解答：G 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 同畴词对应 　　（2024·1月浙江卷节选）We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. 　　The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.38. 　　 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B. Your motivation should be your main concern. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education？ D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E. The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F. If you take an online course， what can you do to ensure the best possible grade？ G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 考场思维：空前句强调了在线学习的自由灵活度，空后句引用一名大 学毕业生的话“我认为很多人忽视的一个点是容易落后于计划”说明 在线学习会容易错过截止日期。A项中的deadlines为关键词。 自主解答：A 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 同族词复现 　　（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷节选）You and your partner will probably have different skills.40. 　　 Over time， both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core （核心） of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？ E. How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice？ F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 考场思维：根据空前一句“你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能”可推 知，F项（接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处并且学会相互合作）中 有同族词differences复现。 自主解答：F 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 技法二　代词衔接 【解题思维】 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 【真题例析】 　　（2025·全国一卷节选） An Unsung Hero 　　Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning？ The College Cafe has just that， and more.36. 　 A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order， she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks， it also serves up smiles. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 考场思维：上文提到College Cafe能在课间提供休息和提神饮品，以及 其他东西。E项（这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品而且提供笑容）中的it指代 上文中的College Cafe。 自主解答：E 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 组合训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·广东汕头二模）There are decisions we take on instinct， without even realising we are taking them. 　　Two years ago， I left Germany to do volunteering work.I had a couple of disappointing experiences and a boring job in front of me.It was time to go.I found an interesting contact in a small village in Portugal.In exchange for room and board， I would be working with animals in a residence that hosted families with disabled people.And there I went， and with just a backpack I was ready to jump into a new adventure. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 　　There， I cared for the pets living next to the residents， cleaning their yard， preparing food and caring for them.Within a month， I was in charge of all the other volunteers and the organization of the daily work.After 5 months， I left again and moved to Catalonia， in Spain， to live with an Irish family.They offered a roof and food on the passage of their house for abandoned animals I helped care for. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 　　During both experiences， I had the chance to discover beautiful little towns and lovely villages.In Portugal， I walked on the coastline and explored those little towns on the top of the dry hills.In Spain I visited Barcelona multiple times， discovering little by little all its corners.Sometimes， my volunteering experience was complicated.I didn’t speak any Portuguese and only a bit of Spanish.But life out there was simple.It was so different from what I used to call “home” before！ Going back to previous habits took me time. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 　　If you’re wondering if an international volunteering year gap is worth it， despite the uncertain future and the social pressure， I say： go for it.Believe me， in various ways， you will be sure to return transformed， perhaps even improved to a superior version of your former self.With a bit of luck， you may also discover a new career path. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开德国去葡 萄牙和西班牙做志愿者的经历。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开德国去葡 萄牙和西班牙做志愿者的经历。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 1. Why did the author choose to leave Germany to do volunteering work？ （　　） A. To make a change. B. To gain living skills. C. To broaden his horizon. D. To add working experience. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者选择离开德国 去做志愿者工作是为了做出改变。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 2. What did the author mainly do during his trip？（　　） A. Running an organization. B. Attending to animals. C. Taking care of the disabled. D. Preparing food for volunteers. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句以及第三段尾句可 知，作者在旅行期间主要做的是照顾动物。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 3. Which of the following can best describe the author’s trip？（　　） A. Simple. B. Romantic. C. Adventurous. D. Rewarding. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段首句以及最后一段最后两句可 知，作者的这次旅行是有回报的。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 4. Which of the following can be the best title？（　　） A. Instinct， a Key Step for New Career B. Backpacking， a Jump to a New Adventure C. Gap Year， an Escape from the Reality D. Volunteering， a Journey of Self-Discovery √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 解析：　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者离开德国去葡萄牙和 西班牙做志愿者，期间经历了照顾动物、探索当地的城镇和村 庄，克服语言障碍等问题，但这段经历让作者发生了改变。结合 最后一段内容可知，D项（志愿服务，一段自我发现的旅程）最适 合作为文章标题。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 B 　　（2025·河南开封模拟）If current global trends are correct， in 2026， about 41 million people around the world will die from noncommunicable （非传染的） diseases （NCDs） — which include cancer， heart disease， severe mental illness and so on — representing around 74 percent of all deaths globally. Fortunately， a number of recent studies in cities across the globe suggest that people who live in greener areas not only present a lower rate of NCDs but also have significantly better physical and mental health. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 What is it about green spaces that provides resistance to NCDs？ Greater opportunities to exercise， cleaner air， and less heat stress are all reasons.Importantly， there is also scientific evidence that shows that when we directly interact with nature， biochemical pathways are activated in our bodies that result in significant beneficial health impacts. The good news is that we can obtain similar health benefits in urban green spaces and with indoor plants.Clinical experiments show that something as simple as having a vase of unscented （无香味的） roses on your desk， for instance， can significantly lower your blood pressure and bring about physiological and psychological calming.So too can having leafy plants in your home and office. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 According to the clinical experiments， when we breathe in a scent we don’t just breathe it out again： Instead， some of the molecules （分子） that create the smell， called volatile organic compounds （挥 发性有机化合物）， pass across the lung and into our blood.People who walk in scented forests for two hours， for example， have been shown to have significantly high levels of the scent compound in their blood.Once in our blood， these compounds interact with our biochemical pathways in similar ways to drugs， bringing about positive health outcomes. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 This new body of clinical evidence means that， in 2026， doctors will increasingly prescribe （开处方） nature instead of prescribing drugs.Urban planners， on other hand， will no longer consider green spaces as replaceable.Instead， nature will be seen as part of the critical system of a healthy city. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了绿色空间对预防非 传染性疾病的益处及未来趋势。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了绿色空间对预防非 传染性疾病的益处及未来趋势。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 5. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 1？（　　） A. To present NCDs are far from urgent. B. To show NCDs are growing into a killer. C. To illustrate NCDs have claimed many lives. D. To demonstrate NCDs include a wide range of diseases. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者在本段列出数字 是为了表明非传染性疾病正在成为一个杀手。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 6. How can one avoid NCDs from the passage？（　　） A. By working out indoors. B. By purifying surrounding air. C. By handling stress smartly. D. By taking walks in parks. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的What is it about green spaces ...all reasons.可知，通过在公园散步可以避免非传 染性疾病。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 7. What happens when we breathe in a scent？（　　） A. Its molecules make little difference to our body. B. Its molecules work with biochemical pathways. C. Its molecules only travel from one organ to another. D. Its molecules can turn into some kind of medicine. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Once in our blood ...positive health outcomes.可知，当我们吸入一种气味时，它的分子会与生化途径相互作用。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 8. Which of the following may the author agree with？（　　） A. Doctors should prioritize green plants as treatment. B. Doctors should value the application of clinical experiments. C. City planners should construct more urban parks and gardens. D. City planners should co-work with doctors. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Urban planners ...the critical system of a healthy city.可知，作者会同意城市规划者应该建造 更多的城市公园和花园。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 Ⅱ.语法填空 　　（2025·山东泰安二模）Fourth-generation intelligent buildings， marking 9. 　　　　　　 enormous leap in architectural design， combine sustainability， technology， and human-centered innovation.These structures， the core feature of which lies in integration with the environment harmoniously， 10. 　　　　　　 （design） originally to be powered entirely by renewable energy sources like solar panels.With advanced AI systems 11. 　　　　　　 （integrate）， they continuously monitor and adjust indoor conditions. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 　　One defining characteristic is their ability to interact with residents through smart devices.For instance， facial recognition systems are used to be activated 12. 　　　　　　 （automatic） upon entry， while lighting and temperature adjust according to 13. 　　　　 （person） preferences stored in cloud databases.Moreover， these buildings employ rainwater harvesting systems and the collected water is purified to be reused 14.  　　　　　　daily consumption.Such innovations not just reduce environmental impact but lower operational costs significantly. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 　　A key advancement is the 15. 　　 　　 （apply） of IoT （物 联网） technology.Sensors embedded （嵌入） in walls and floors collect real-time data， which is analyzed by AI 16. 　　 （predict） maintenance needs.Having been tested in pilot projects worldwide， these structures demonstrate remarkable adaptability to climate changes.They even feature vertical gardens that improve air quality while serving as natural insulation. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 　　Fourth-generation intelligent buildings， 17. 　　　　 innovative frameworks dynamically balance human needs and planetary health， redefine urban living by combining ecological responsibility with cutting- edge technology like IoT-connected devices， thus 18. 　　　（offer） a comprehensive blueprint for future cities where human well-being and environmental harmony coexist effortlessly through intelligent spatial design and self-sustaining ecosystems. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第四代智能建筑的 特点、优势及其对未来城市生活的影响。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第四代智能建筑的 特点、优势及其对未来城市生活的影响。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 9. an　考查冠词。此处表泛指“一个巨大飞跃”，应用不定冠词，且 enormous的发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 10. were designed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述过去 发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；且design与主语These structures构 成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用 were。故填were designed。 11. integrated　考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构“with＋宾语 ＋宾补”，integrate与advanced AI systems构成动宾关系，故用过去分 词作宾补。故填integrated。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 12. automatically　考查词形转换。修饰动词activate，应用副词作状 语。故填automatically。 13. personal　考查词形转换。修饰名词preferences，应用形容词作定 语。故填personal。 14. for　考查介词。表示“用于”，用固定短语be reused for。 15. application　考查词形转换。此处作表语，意为“应用”。故填 application。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 16. to predict　考查非谓语动词。which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓 语为is analyzed，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语应用动词不定式。 故填to predict。 17. whose　考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词Fourth-generation intelligent buildings，指物，关系词代替先行词在 从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导。 18. offering　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为redefine，此处为非谓语动 词，此处表示自然而然的结果，故用动词-ing形式作状语。故填 offering。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　（2025·安徽马鞍山二模）你校英文报正在举行“健康生活，高 效学习”主题征文比赛活动。请写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 　　（1）你的做法； 　　（2）发出倡议。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 参考范文： 　　In my daily life， I attach great importance to a healthy lifestyle for better study.I exercise regularly， like jogging in the morning， which energizes me for the whole day.Also， a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables keeps me in good shape.Moreover， I make sure to get enough sleep to refresh my mind. 　　Let’s all take action！ Adopt healthy habits， and we will surely achieve more in our studies. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 THANKS 演示完毕 感谢观看 $