第二讲 据设空位置解题-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习教师用书配套课件（提升版）

第二讲　据设空位置解题 　　命题人常采用段首设空、段中设空和段尾设空三种设空方式。句 子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题者正是利用设空位置 的暗示作用和设空位置对上下文的提示作用，来考查学生的逻辑思维 和推理能力。同时，近年来，高考命题的设空方式出现了一些新的变 化，新增了一些在特殊标点符号处设空的题型，学生要充分利用此类 标点符号的指示功能去准确且快速地解题。 目录 分类突破 即时演练 组合训练 分类突破 目 录 类型一　段首设空题 【解题思维1】　依据句式结构形似，确定段落主题句（或小标题） 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【真题例析】 　　（2025·1月浙江卷节选） 　　·Keep your audience in mind. 　　... 　　·Don’t use ten words when one will do. 　　... 　　·39. 　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　If you’ve ever worked as an instructor， manager， trainer or coach， you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it.Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others.Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. 　　·Consider the best method to deliver your message. 　　... 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker， you already know what you’re going to say. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 考场思维：分析文本结构并结合其他段落小标题可知，空处应是一个 祈使句。本段主要讲让听众发表他们的想法，让他们在向其他人解释 新概念和政策方面发挥作用，允许他们组织讨论和会议。B项概括本 段内容。 自主解答：B 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【解题思维2】　根据段落意思一致，确定段落主题句 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【真题例析】 　　（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷节选）I keep two reference books close-by on my desk： dictionary and thesaurus （同义词词典）.I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.37.It takes no account of the context. Of course， these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses， but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　38.  　　 It should give you a precise definition of each word， thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar， but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. A. I don’t often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don’t want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course， a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 考场思维：空处为段落主旨句。下文指出它应该为你提供每个单词的 精确定义，从而区分它与其他含义相似但不完全相同的单词。它通常 还会显示单词是如何发音的。由此可知，该段主要讲述词典不仅仅提 供单词的拼写，还有其他功能。E项符合语境。 自主解答：E 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【解题思维3】　段落过渡句——“瞻前顾后”看顺承 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【真题例析】 　　（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷节选）Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago， they eat great food and never gain weight.38.The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead， they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　39.  　　 On our first morning in Paris， I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost 18！ A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 F. Our aim was to see if we could live， in some way， like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 考场思维：上一段讲到巴黎的食物非常美味，人们不需要吃太多就可 以感到开心，空后讲述作者和丈夫购买食品杂货时发现巴黎的食物很 贵，暗含法国人因此吃得少，故E项（那不是法国人比我们吃得少的 唯一原因）符合语境。 自主解答：E 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 类型二　段中设空题 【解题思维】 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【真题例析】 段中瞻前型 　　（2025·全国一卷节选）Catherine Murphy， a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat， makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order.She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.37. 　　 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand， she smiles and says， “Hello， how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer， she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order， she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks， it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 考场思维：空前提到Catherine Murphy在机器间来回走动，制作饮 品，空后提到顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她会微笑问候。D项（完成 订单后，她喊出杯上的名字）衔接了制作饮品与交付饮品的动作。 自主解答：D 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 段中顾后型 　　（2023·全国甲卷节选） 　　•Make yourself wait 　　Instant gratification （满足） may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time， but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.38. 　　.Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice， the more you start to apply it to other， more annoying situations. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 A. Find your causes B. Start with small tasks C. Accept the uncomfortable D. All this adds up to a state of hurry E. It can also help us practice more patience F. This is merely uncomfortable， not intolerable G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 考场思维：根据空前一句可知，空处讲到的应该是如何练习，结合空 后一句可知，此处讲到的都是一些日常的小事情。B项（从小任务开 始）承上启下，符合语境。 自主解答：B 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 段中瞻前顾后型 　　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷节选） Personal Forgiveness 　　... 　　In a journal or on a piece of paper， put the heading “Personal strengths.”37. 　　 Are you caring？ Creative？ Generous？ A good listener？ Fun to be around？ They don’t have to be world-changing， just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is， no matter how small it might seem， write it down. G. Whatever the mistake， remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 考场思维：根据标题Personal strengths和空后的一系列问句可 知，B项（现在列出所有你喜欢的关于你自己的特点）承上启下， 符合语境。 自主解答：B 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 类型三　段尾设空题 【解题思维】 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【真题例析】 首段段尾过渡句型 　　（2021·6月浙江卷节选） You’ve got mail ...and it’s a postcard 　　Paulo Magalhaes， a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer， loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum.Or Africa’s Victoria Falls.Or China’s Great Wall.31. 　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　“I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily， “but you can imagine that after a while， you never receive as many as you send， and you realize that not everyone is into it.32.And that’s totally fine.” A. And that’s totally fine. B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby. D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world. E. On August 5， the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 F. Similarly， if you speak only Chinese， receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. G. In short， he loves postcards， and the excitement of getting a hand- written note from someone far away. 考场思维：结合上文可知，Paulo是一个非常喜欢收集各地风景名胜照 片的人，而G项就是对上文的总结与概括。 自主解答：G 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 段尾总结句型 　　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷节选）At the top of a second page， put the heading “Acts of kindness”.On this one， list all the positive things you’ve done for others.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework， when you did the ironing without being asked， or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.38. 　 A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is， no matter how small it might seem， write it down. G. Whatever the mistake， remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality. 考场思维：本段第二句提到列出你为别人做过的所有好事，F项（不 管是什么事，不管它看起来可能有多小，把它写下来）总结上文，符 合语境。 自主解答：F 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 段尾细节句型 　　（2025·1月浙江卷节选）·Consider the best method to deliver your message. 　　If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent， consider sending an email.Written communication will give your audience more time to review it， think it over， and follow up with questions.40. 　 　　Building effective communication skills takes time， but the effects are worth the effort. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker， you already know what you’re going to say. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 考场思维：空前一句讲书面沟通的好处。F项进一步说明书面沟通的 另一个好处，选项中的also与空前一句形成递进关系，且选项中的It指 代空前一句中的Written communication，them指代空前一句中的your audience。 自主解答：F 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 即时演练 目 录 A 　　（2025·福建三明二模）Society has leaned into the convenience of throwaway culture， with repair skills being lost across generations in favor of simply replacing items when they break.1. 　　 This situation is causing damage to our planet every day.That’s where Repair Cafes come in. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　2.  　　 The concept is simple： visitors with broken items and volunteer repair specialists come together to repair and learn or just enjoy a cup of tea or coffee.The key purposes are to create opportunities for people from different cultures and generations to meet， learn， and share skills and to prevent stuff going to landfill. 　　When former journalist Martine Postma created the concept back in 2009， it was simply an experiment to see if the idea could work.3. 　　 Fast-forward to today， the Repair Cafe Foundation reports over 2，200 active cafes in 46 countries worldwide. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　These cafes create connection among people who have a genuine love for the planet.4. 　　 A 2021 study found that repair cafes in the Netherlands alone prevented over 800 tons of waste landfill in just 2 years.And those are just the trackable results. 　　The repair cafes have seen a spotlight recently and the interest looks like it will only follow an upward trend.5. 　　 As generations are becoming more aware of the dangers the planet faces， people are seeking connection and ways to take care of it.And the repair cafes bring both in abundance.Looking forward， the future continues to look bright. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 A. Luckily， the idea took off. B. Thus， waste is on the rise. C. So what exactly is a Repair Cafe？ D. They are making a real difference， too. E. This trend is boosting profits for tourism. F. She had tested the model in three countries. G. The popularity signals a reason to be optimistic. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“修理咖啡馆”的 兴起、概念、发展及其对环境和社会的积极影响。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“修理咖啡馆”的 兴起、概念、发展及其对环境和社会的积极影响。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 1. B　空前说明了人们现在喜欢更换东西，空格处应该说这会带来什 么后果，B项说明了人们喜欢更换东西会导致浪费，承接上文，符合 语境。 2. C　空前说明了“修理咖啡馆”应运而生，空后阐述了“修理 咖啡馆”的概念，空格处应该引出对“修理咖啡馆”的概念的解 释，C项（什么是“修理咖啡馆”呢？）提出疑问，引出后文的解 释，符合语境。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 3. A　空前说明刚开始的时候这只是一个试验，空后说明了“修理咖 啡馆”后来发展起来了，空格处应该说这个咖啡馆发展，A项中的the idea指的是“修理咖啡馆”的这个概念，引出了后来它的发展，承上 启下，符合语境。 4. D　空前说明了这些咖啡馆给人带来的好处，空后说明的是“修理 咖啡馆”在环保方面的贡献，由此可见，“修理咖啡馆”产生了积极 的影响，D项承上启下，符合语境。 5. G　空前说明了人们对“修理咖啡馆”的兴趣只会上升，空后解释 了“修理咖啡馆”应该会受欢迎的原因，G项承上启下，说明了有理 由乐观，引出后文可以乐观的原因，符合语境。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 B 　　（2025·浙江绍兴二模）Every challenge you face is an opportunity for growth.By shifting your mindset and viewing obstacles as stepping stones， you can start to unfasten your potential.1. 　 ·Shift Your Mindset 　 　　When you shift your mindset， you open the door to endless possibilities.Embracing a growth mindset means viewing challenges as opportunities for learning rather than obstacles.2. 　　 Start by incorporating mindfulness techniques into your daily routine.These practices help you become aware of your thoughts， allowing you to challenge negative beliefs and replace them with empowering ones. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 ·3. 　 　 　　A strong support network can make a world of difference as you navigate life’s challenges.Surrounding yourself with people who can offer guidance and encouragement is essential.Support groups are another excellent resource.They provide a space for shared experiences， allowing you to learn from others while also sharing your journey. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 ·Embrace Failure as Learning 　　Everyone may encounter setbacks along their journey.4. 　　 Embracing failure as a learning opportunity can greatly enhance your emotional intelligence.When you receive failure feedback， instead of feeling defeated， try to think about the experience and identify constructive criticism.This reflection can help you pinpoint adaptive strategies for future challenges. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 ·Develop Problem-Solving Skills 　　Embracing challenges often leads to unexpected problems that require effective solutions.Developing problem-solving skills is essential for managing these hurdles and emerging stronger.5. 　　 Gather your thoughts， and let your ideas flow freely without judgment.This approach not only sparks innovative solutions but also encourages you to think outside the box. 　　Embracing challenges strengthens you in ways you never imagined.By facing challenges head-on， you’ll not only grow stronger but also discover a deeper sense of fulfillment in your journey. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 A. Seek support networks. B. Maintain a positive perspective. C. Start by engaging in creative brainstorming. D. Take a moment each day to practice mindfulness. E. It’s about recognizing that your thoughts shape your reality. F. Let’s explore the powerful strategies that can help you not just face challenges. G. But it’s crucial to view the moments as stepping stones rather than stumbling blocks. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了释放自己潜力的方 法。 1. F　上文说明面对挑战可以释放潜力，F项承接上文，并引出下文 各段落介绍的具体策略，符合语境。 2. E　空前句说明要拥抱成长型心态，空处应进一步解释这种心态， E项说明成长型心态与想法塑造现实的关系，符合语境。 3. A　空处为本段小标题，本段主要强调寻求支持网络的重要性，A 项符合本段主旨，适合作为段落标题句。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了释放自己潜力的方 法。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 4. G　空前句提到会遇到挫折，空后说明要正确对待失败，空处应承 上启下，说明对待挫折的正确态度，G项与下文“将失败视为学习机 会”相呼应。 5. C　空前句提到培养解决问题能力的重要性，空后句介绍解决问题 的具体做法，空处应承接上文，引出下文的具体方法，C项与下文 “让想法自由流动”相呼应。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 C 　　（2025·安徽马鞍山二模）Research shows that quality solo （独自 的） time boosts happiness， reduces stress， and improves life satisfaction.1. 　　 With that in mind， we asked experts how to perfect the art of spending time alone. 　　Start with a low-risk outing.Write down what you’d like to do solo， ranked from the hardest activity to the least， says Jessica Gaddy， an enthusiastic solo traveler.Traveling internationally or attending a concert might be a 10， for example， while going to the park may be a 3.2. 　 　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　“My clients usually come back and say， ‘Oh， that wasn’t so bad at all，’” Gaddy says. 　　Bring along a distraction （分散注意力的事物） at first.When you start going places alone， it can be helpful to have something to do， like reading a book or a journal.3. 　　 As you get more comfortable， you’ll likely engage more directly with your surroundings. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　4.  　　 On solo adventures， Samantha Elliott， a recent college graduate in a new city， tells herself that even though she may have arrived alone， she’s not actually there by herself.She’s surrounded by potential friends.That mindset shift has helped her meet lots of interesting people. 　　Celebrate your achievement.5. 　　 When you get home， spend a few minutes celebrating the experience， Sanna Khoja， a psychologist， suggests.Give yourself credit for stepping outside of your comfort zone， even if it felt hard or if things didn’t go exactly as planned. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 A. Turn to experts for help. B. You can also attend a concert. C. Focus on moments of connection. D. Initially， distractions provide a sense of comfort. E. It can even make you more productive and creative. F. Then， find ways to make the easiest one less worrying. G. You can think of going out alone as treating yourself to a date. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高质量的独处所带 来的好处。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高质量的独处所带 来的好处。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 1. E　根据空前句可知，研究表明，高质量的独处能提升幸福感，减 轻压力，提高生活满意度。根据空后句可知，考虑到这一点，我们询 问了专家如何完善独处的艺术。空处应是对上文的补充说明，进一步 说明高质量独处的好处。故E项符合语境。 2. F　上文提到了从低风险的郊游开始，由此推测空处要说明接下来 的行动。故F项符合语境。 3. D　根据空前句以及空后句可知，分散注意力可以让我们感到舒 适。故D项符合语境。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 4. C　本段主要说明了独处有助于交友，产生新的联系。故C项适合 作为段落主旨句。 5. G　根据空前句以及后文可知，空处应是如何庆祝独自外出的例 子，且与庆祝独自体验的成就一致。故G项符合语境。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 D 　　（2025·广东湛江二模） The Ultimate Guide to Making Your Dreams Happen 　　There is no greater time than now to start living your dreams.But how do you do it？ All you have to do is visualize your success and take baby steps with individual goals. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　Think of it this way： If you don’t know what you really want， how can you achieve it？1. 　　.What do you need to accomplish them？ How can you make progress each day？ For example， let’s say you want to be an accomplished writer.Take some time to think about what type of writer you want to be — what do you really want.If you want to write a book， that might involve writing a chapter each day. Be specific about your dream 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　2.  　　.When do you want to accomplish this goal？ What steps do you need to take to get there？ Write down every step of your plan， or make a to-do list to help yourself stay on track. 3. 　 　　As you start on the path to making your dreams come true， it’s important to have a sense of what you are accomplishing.Even if you’re not moving as quickly as you’d like， you’re still moving forward and making progress. Create a plan of action 　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 Visualize your success 　　Close your eyes and picture what your life will be like when your dream comes true.4. 　　.This can help you feel motivated when you’re stuck or feeling down. Believe in yourself 　　Being confident and self-assured is a great way to stay on track.When you believe in yourself， it can be easier to keep moving forward， even when things get tough.5. 　　. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 A. Turn your dream into a desire B. Review your progress regularly C. If you believe you can do it， there’s nothing that can stop you D. Imagine the excitement and joy you’ll experience when your dream becomes a reality E. View your dreams as goals and desires so they’re easier to break down and accomplish 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一份关于如何实现梦想 的终极指南，详细阐述了实现梦想的具体步骤和建议。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一份关于如何实现梦想 的终极指南，详细阐述了实现梦想的具体步骤和建议。 F. The time away from your goal or dream can actually make you more eager to accomplish it G. It is suggested that you write your dreams down in a notebook like they were attainable goals 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 1. G　根据上下文可推测，空处指的是要明确梦想。G项符合语境， 承接上文并引出下文对如何实现目标的探讨。 2. E　根据本段小标题以及下文可知，这里说的是要把梦想转化为具 体的目标和愿望，这样便于分解和实现。E项符合段落主旨，能引出 下文对目标实现的具体探讨。 3. B　空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。此段主要讲要定期回顾 自己的进展。B项作为段落标题，能概括段落内容。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 4. D　根据本段小标题以及空前句可知，这里是说要想象梦想成真时 的样子。D项进一步阐述了如何想象成功的样子，即会体验到的兴奋 和喜悦。 5. C　根据段落小标题以及空前句可知，本段强调了相信自己的重要 性。C项进一步说明了相信自己的力量。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 单词 聚焦 A foundation n.基金会；基础　　　genuine adj.真正的　　　　 concept n.概念 B shift vt.转变　obstacle n.障碍　 embrace vt.拥抱，欣然接受　constructive adj.建设性的 C boost v.提升；促进　 perfect v.完善；使完美　 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的　rank v.排列；评级 D accomplish v.完成；实现　 motivated adj.有动力的；积极的　attainable adj.可实现的 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 熟词 生义 B spark （常用义）n.火花　　　　　　　　　　 （文章义） vt.激发 C credit （常用义） n.信用，学分 （文章义） n.认可，赞扬 D path （常用义） n.小路，小径 （文章义） n.历程，道路 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 词块 积累 A in favor of 支持；宁愿选择　　in abundance 大量地　　　 become aware of意识到 B think outside the box 跳出思维定式 surround yourself with sb/sth 和某人/某事物在一起，与某人/某事物为伍 encounter setbacks遭遇挫折　a sense of fulfillment满足感 C quality solo time 高质量的独处时光　 step outside of your comfort zone 走出舒适区 D live your dreams 实现梦想；按梦想生活　　 take baby steps 采取小步骤；循序渐进 stay on track 保持正轨；不偏离目标 feel motivated 感到有动力 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 难句 解码 D When you believe in yourself， it can be easier to keep 时间状语从句 moving forward， even when things get tough. 时间状语从句 当你相信自己时，即使事情变得艰难，你也能更容易地 继续前进。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 组合训练 目 录 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·山东烟台、德州二模）Rob Hill Campground， the only overnight facility of its kind in San Francisco， sits atop the highest point in the Presidio， overlooking Baker Beach and the Pacific Ocean.It’s open to the public by reservation from April through October. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　Two group campsites are open to the public， each able to accommodate up to 30 people.Each campsite features a barbecue grill （架）， food storage lockers， and picnic tables.Please note， the Great Room and Fire Circle are reserved for education programs only.Please do not disturb the groups using these spaces. 　　Reservations 　　A reservation and a permit are required for camping at Rob Hill.Reservations begin at 12 pm and end at 11 am the following day. 　　Facilities 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　To request a reservation， please download this form （click）， complete it and email it to camp@presidiotrust.gov.Reservations are filled on a first-come， first-served basis.A minimum of three working days is required to process reservations. 　　Use of the campsite is $150 per site， per night， with a maximum stay of three nights.All currently enrolled students receive a 60% reduction in rate on campground use； students must present a student ID with the application form.Payments are by credit card only； fees are non- refundable. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　Rules Restrictions 　　Campsite permits come with four parking passes； please park in the appointed parking area.Illegally parked vehicles are subject to ticketing and removing by the US Park Police.Additional paid parking is available nearby for additional vehicles. 　　The campground cannot be considered a temporary residence. 　　For more information， visit the Presidio Trust website or call the Presidio Visitor Center at （415） 561-4323. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山罗伯·希尔露 营地的相关信息，包括其位置、设施、预订方式、收费标准以及规 定限制等内容。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山罗伯·希尔露 营地的相关信息，包括其位置、设施、预订方式、收费标准以及规 定限制等内容。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 1. How much should two dozen college freshmen pay for a three-night stay at a campsite？（　　） A. $4，320. B. $1，440. C. $180. D. $270. 解析：　数字计算题。根据Reservations部分前两句可知，一个营地 每晚150美元，住三晚原本费用150×3＝450美元，学生优惠60%，则 需支付450×（1－60%）＝450×0.4＝180美元。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 2. What is required if a guy wants to reserve a campsite？（　　） 解析：　细节理解题。根据Reservations部分第二段可知，如果一个 人想预订露营地，需要下载表格，填写后通过电子邮件发送到指定邮 箱，且预订是先到先得，处理预订至少需要三个工作日，也就是至少 提前三天预订。 A. Paying in cash. B. Carrying his own camping facilities. C. Presenting his ID. D. Booking at least three days in advance. √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 3. What do we know about Rob Hill Campground？（　　） A. It prohibits random parking. B. Its maximum capacity is 30 persons. C. It is merely accessible in summer months. D. Its Fire Circle is meant for family gatherings. 解析：　细节理解题。根据Rules Restrictions部分第一段前两句可 知，露营地许可证附带四张停车证，需在指定停车区域停车，非法停 放的车辆会被美国公园警察开罚单并拖走，即罗伯·希尔露营地禁止 随意停车。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 B 　　（2025·河南多校摸底联考）Every evening after work， I dragged myself up three flights of stairs to my tiny city apartment.My shoulders ached from sitting at a desk all day， and my ears rang from the endless traffic.At 25， I had what people called “a stable life” — a full-time job， a roof over my head， and a husband.But something felt wrong.The days blurred （模糊） together like gray rain， and no matter how many plants I bought or candles I lit， the city never felt like home. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　Then one Saturday， everything changed.Patrick， my husband， burst through the door， waving a paper like it was treasure.“Mary， look，” he said， out of breath.“It’s a mess.But it could be our mess.”On that page： 93 acres in the countryside of Maine， an old broken-down farmhouse and not a neighbor in sight. I raised an eyebrow. “It doesn’t even have a real kitchen？” I asked， a shadow of unease creeping into my heart.He smiled.“Exactly.” 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　Curiosity prevailed.We drove up the next morning.The driveway was covered with weeds.But the air smelled fresh， like trees and soil， and the quiet — filled with birds singing and leaves moving — felt like a song I hadn’t heard in years.For the first time in months， I could breathe deeply.We stood in the tall grass， the wind blowing our hair， and said yes. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　The first few months were wild.We showered outside with water warmed by fire.A goat we named Clover ran away and ate my only pair of shoes.We learned how to build fences， carry firewood， and grow food in the ground. 　　One soft morning， barefoot in the wet grass， I picked a red tomato I had grown myself.It was warm and heavy in my hand.I looked around — messy hair， muddy shoes， sun on my face — and felt fully alive. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　I have left the city to escape the noise.What I have found is a quiet， stronger version of myself， growing with every sunrise. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本在城市拥有稳定的生活， 却感到迷茫不适，后因丈夫带回的一处乡村农舍信息，决定搬到乡 村生活，在此逐渐找到自我、收获满足。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本在城市拥有稳定的生活， 却感到迷茫不适，后因丈夫带回的一处乡村农舍信息，决定搬到乡 村生活，在此逐渐找到自我、收获满足。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 4. What made the author initially hesitate about the farmhouse？（　　） A. It was short of basic facilities. B. It was too expensive to afford. C. It was located in a messy village. D. It was not accessible by public transport. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，作者最初对农舍犹豫 是因为它缺乏基本设施。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 5. What does the underlined word “prevailed” in paragraph 3 mean？ （　　） A. Dominated. B. Disappeared. C. Decreased. D. Recovered. 解析：　词义猜测题。根据第二段中作者对农舍的犹豫，以及第三 段中的We drove up the next morning.可知，好奇心占了上风。prevail 在此处意为“占优势，主导”。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 6. What can be known about the author’s life now？（　　） A. She misses the city’s convenience. B. She suffers insufficient water supply. C. She has found a sense of satisfaction. D. She has adapted to farm work and the noise. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容以及前文提到在乡村的生 活点滴可知，作者现在找到了一种满足感。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 7. Which of the following can best describe the author？（　　） A. Generous and adventurous. B. Focused and conventional. C. Enthusiastic and independent. D. Courageous and determined. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段末句以及第三段前两句可知，作 者有勇气去探索新事物，不畏惧未知的困难。根据第四段内容可知， 作者有坚定的性格，不轻易被困难打倒。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·河北沧州二模）For many of us， the refrigerator serves as a sort of black hole for our leftovers and various food items.Though it’s convenient storage for extra food， the refrigerator can also be a source of some confusion.8. 　　 The following gives tips on frozen food safety and best refrigerator hygiene （卫生）. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　We always try to cool hot food before freezing.However， leaving food out at room temperature can increase the growth of bacteria （细菌） and the risk related to bacteria.9. 　　 From a safety angle， it’s OK to put hot food directly in the refrigerator without cooling it first.While it’s possible that directly storing hot dishes in the refrigerator could raise its internal temperature， for home cooks and home refrigerators， the volume of food is generally small enough to have a minor and temporary impact. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　10.  　　 While quality might degrade over time， rest assured that frozen bagel （百吉饼） can sit safely in the refrigerator for months. Perhaps your food and kitchen hygiene are more important than your freezing technique. 　　The best safety practices for defrosting （解冻） food are that defrosting should happen as quickly as possible to prevent any bacterial growth.11. 　　 Anything thawed （化冻） in cold water or a microwave should be cooked immediately， and food should never thaw at room temperature. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　According to experts， it is not always safe to defrost food and then freeze it again.Defrosting and refreezing require care.Every time you defrost an item， it enters the “danger” temperature zone.12. 　 A. If it is used improperly， it will cause illness. B. Here is some advice for you to safely store food. C. Defrosting food at room temperature is a reasonable choice. D. For safety reasons， leftovers should be put away within two hours. E. Bacteria can start to grow and produce harmful things at such a temperature. 　　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 F. Food can be frozen for different lengths of time and be safe to eat within the time. G. Methods of defrosting are suggested： in the refrigerator， cold water， or a microwave. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就使用冰箱给出了一些小贴 士，以确保冷冻食品安全和冰箱最佳卫生状况。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就使用冰箱给出了一些小贴 士，以确保冷冻食品安全和冰箱最佳卫生状况。 8. A　上文提到冰箱可能会带来一些困惑。A项进一步说明了困惑是 什么——冰箱使用不当带来的不良后果，从而引出下文关于正确使用 冰箱的建议，符合语境。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 9. D　根据空前句可知，将食物放在室温下会增加细菌生长和相关风 险。D项给出了具体应对措施，即尽快将食物放入冰箱，避免在室温 下放置太久，承接上文。 10. F　下文提到食物冷冻时间与安全性的内容。F项引出不同食物的 冷冻时间和安全性的问题，适合作为段落主旨句。 11. G　根据空前句可知，解冻食物的最佳安全做法是尽快解冻以防 止细菌生长。G项延续上文内容，指出具体的解冻方法。 12. E　根据空前句可知，每次解冻物品时，它都会进入“危险”温 度区。E项解释了为什么解冻后再冷冻需要小心，因为在危险温度区 细菌会滋生，符合逻辑。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 Ⅲ.语法填空 　　（2025·广东湛江二模）In his article penned in 1934， painter Feng Zikai （1898－1975） recalled his childhood enlightenment （启蒙） as he learned about painting.When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three Character Classic， 13. 　　　　　　 13th-century text for children on Confucian philosophy， he found 14. 　　　　　　 （he）， instead of being attracted by the text， seized by the illustrations.These images 15. 　　　　　　 （attract） him so much that he began coloring them 16. 　　　　　　 （use） pigment （颜料） from his family’s dyehouse. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　“The children new 17. 　　　　　　 school enjoy coloring illustrations in textbooks，” says Li Hongbo， an art professor at Jilin Normal University.“They may have limited understanding of colors， 18. 　　　　　　 they often take pride in their creations and find 19. 　　　　　　 （end） pleasure from such activities.” 　　Feng’s story is shown in the ongoing Mirror to the Future： Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition， 20. 　　　　　　 highlights the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904， at The First Historical Archives （档案） of China in Beijing. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　21.  　　　　　　 （organize） by the archives and Beijing Normal University， the exhibition follows the 120-year history of the development of basic fine arts education in China， through 1，359 items， including files， textbooks and teaching aids. 　　This exhibition shows the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability 22. 　　　　　　 （appreciate） beauty， nurture the soul， and stimulate innovative vitality.It also enables the rich archival resources containing historical， cultural and aesthetic value to integrate into the field of education， giving full play to their roles of preserving history and educating people. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画家丰子恺儿时绘画的 启蒙经历，及相关美术教育文献展，展现了美术教育价值与档案资 源的教育作用。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了画家丰子恺儿时绘画的 启蒙经历，及相关美术教育文献展，展现了美术教育价值与档案资 源的教育作用。 13. a　考查冠词。分析句子可知， 　　 13th-century text是the Three Character Classic的同位语，这里表示“一本”，用不定冠词，且 13th-century为辅音音素开头的单词。 14. himself　考查代词。分析句子可知，这里指他自己，用反身代词 himself作found的宾语。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 15. attracted　考查时态。主语These images与attract为主谓关系，再根 据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。 16. using　考查非谓语动词。 　　 （use） pigment from his family’s dyehouse在句中作方式状语，he与use之间是主谓关系，用现在分词 using。 17. to　考查介词。 new to ...是固定搭配，意为“刚接触……， 对……不熟悉”。 18. but/yet　考查连词。分析句子可知，此空前后句之间是转折关 系，故填but或者yet。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 19. endless　考查词性转换。修饰名词pleasure，应用形容词endless， 表示“无尽的”。 20. which　考查定语从句。先行词Mirror to the Future： Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作 主语，应用which引导。 21. Organized　考查非谓语动词。  　 　（organize） by the archives and Beijing Normal University在句中作状语，且 exhibition与organize之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词 organized，且在句首时首字母应大写。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 22. to appreciate　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，the ability 　　⁠ （appreciate） beauty表示“审美能力”，用不定式作后置定语，修饰 ability。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 THANKS 演示完毕 感谢观看 $