第一讲 细节理解题-【领跑高中】2026年高考英语二轮专题复习教师用书配套课件（提升版）

第一讲　细节理解题 目录 命题点击 考点突破 即时演练 组合训练 命题点击 目 录 　　细节理解题考查理解具体信息的能力，占阅读总题量的60%左 右，是最重要的得分点。考查类型主要有直接信息题、间接信息题、 综合信息题以及数字计算题等。近几年，细节理解题的考查方式更灵 活，设问形式有所创新，在文中的答题信息变得较为隐蔽，有时要将 多个信息（有时需要跨段落寻找）综合起来才可得出答案。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 设 题 方 式 常使用特殊疑问句形式 以when， where， what， which， who， how， why等疑问词引出的问题 偶有填空形式 如：[2024·1月浙江卷阅读D 33题] According to paragraph 3， there is a mismatch between  　　　　　　. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 正 确 选 项 特 征 原文原词 直接利用原文原词作为正确选项 同义替换 指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把lose one’s job换成be out of work。有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把important变换成of importance；改变原文中句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换 信息归纳 用精练的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息， 设置为正确选项 正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 干 扰 选 项 特 征 张冠李戴 是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容 无中生有 符合常识，但不是文章的内容 似是而非 与原文内容极其相似，但细微处与原文有出入 颠倒是非 在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反 正误参半 与原文内容部分吻合，部分相悖 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 考点突破 目 录 　　 考查点一　直接信息题 【解题思维】 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【真题例析】 　　（2025·全国二卷阅读A节选） 　　Shrewsbury， Shropshire 　　Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.The River Severn has a significant turn through town， almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere — hanging baskets， window boxes， and planters — just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center？ A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 定：题干的关键词Shrewsbury Town Center 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 找：答题信息句The River Severn has a significant turn through town， almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. 比对：根据答题信息句可知，塞文河在流经小镇时出现一个明显的转 弯，几乎将什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成一座孤岛。这种地形造就了一个绝 佳的集市，在这里，人们可以借助这条河流作为运输通道来收发货 物。由此可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。 自主解答：B 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 考查点二　间接信息题 【解题思维】 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【真题例析】 　　（2025·全国一卷阅读C节选）While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years， transport studies also show declines in pedestrian （行人） mobility， especially among young children.Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school， so they pack them into the car instead. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 28. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1？ A. Cars often get stuck on the road. B. Traffic accidents occur frequently. C. People walk less and drive more. D. Pedestrians fail to follow the rules. 定：题干的关键词phenomenon 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 转换：答题信息句While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years， transport studies also show declines in pedestrian （行人） mobility， especially among young children.和so they pack them into the car instead指向选项C，且walk less 是declines in pedestrian （行人） mobility的同义互换。 比对：交通研究也表明行人的流动性下降，尤其是较小的儿童。许多 家长说，路上的交通太拥挤，他们的孩子无法安全步行上学，所以他 们把孩子塞进车里。由此可知，作者指出的现象是人们步行减少、开 车增多。 自主解答：C 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【名师点津】 关键词的三种转述方式 1. 词汇转化：①原文关键词的同义词/近义词/反义词；②利用词形转 换确定原文关键词的同源词；③原文关键词的词性变化。 2. 句式转换：①改变原文句子的语态；②对原文信息逆向转述，即正 话反说。 3. 语言简化概括：①对原文中较为复杂的表述进行简化；②对原文信 息进行综合概括。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 考查点三　综合信息题 【解题思维】 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【真题例析】 　　（2024·全国甲卷阅读B节选）Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.For instance， almost all animals have distinct vocals （声音） that they rely on to either ask for help， scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills.They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you’re able to interpret it.If a pet cat is hungry， it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food.However， when a cat is looking for affection， they tend to produce stretched and soft meows.Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 24. What can be learned about cats’ meowing from the first paragraph？ A. It’s a survival skill. B. It’s taught by mother cats. C. It’s hard to interpret. D. It’s getting louder with age. 分析题干：确定题干的关键词cats’ meowing。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 综合概括：根据Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.For instance， almost all animals have distinct vocals （声音） that they rely on to either ask for help， scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.可知，动物依靠声音来寻求帮助、吓跑危险的动物或寻找庇 护；根据Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed.可知，猫宝宝一出生就开始喵 喵叫是为了引起猫妈妈的注意并得到食物。综合以上细节，猫叫声是 一种生存技能。 自主解答：A 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 考查点四　数字计算题 【解题思维】 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【真题例析】 　　（2025·全国一卷阅读A节选） Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions （排放）.As the world races to decarbonize everything， it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy- related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018？ A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 定：确定题干的关键词road vehicles account for in 2018 分析：根据关键词找图表信息的相关数据。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 推算： 根据图表信息ROAD VEHICLES部分中ROAD （PASSENGER） 45.1%以及ROAD （GOODS）29.4%可知，道路车 辆总占比为45.1%＋29.4%＝74.5%，即道路车辆在2018年全球交通 排放中占比74.5%。 自主解答：C 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 【名师点津】 关注特殊数字信息 1. 特殊数字：decade 十年；fortnight两星期；overnight一夜；double 两倍；couple 两个；dozen十二个；score二十个。 2. 特殊词汇：for free/free of charge 免费；off减价的；discount折扣。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 即时演练 目 录 A 　　（2025·广东湛江二模）Whether you’re a fan of memoirs （回忆 录）， self-help books， or page-turning bestsellers， this reading guide has a little bit of something for everyone looking for gentle reminders that kindness is alive and well. The Kindness Method： Change Your Habits for Good Using Self- Compassion and Understanding By Shahroo Izadi 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 Genre： Self-Help 　　Behavioral Change Specialist Shahroo Izadi has dedicated her life to working in support groups and recovery houses for young women.Here， Izadi uses her therapeutic （治疗的） style to create daily habits that encourage readers to practice radical self-compassion. Be Kind： A 52-Week Journal for Practicing Kindness By Houston Kraft Genre： Activity Journal 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　From creating a shared playlist with an old friend to leaving thoughtful voicemails to family members， Be Kind is a year-long journal that encourages readers to incorporate random acts of kindness into their day-to-day lives. The Good Neighbor： The Life and Work of Fred Rogers By Maxwell King Genre： Biography 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　As the creator and host of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood， Fred Rogers inspired generations of children to move through the world with curiosity and empathy.Across 416 pages， Maxwell King takes on the mighty task of capturing a beloved figure’s life in words and painting an inspiring tale for readers. The Language of Kindness： A Nurse’s Story By Christie Watson Genre： Memoir 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　After spending twenty years as a nurse in a neonatal （新生儿的） care unit， Christie Watson stitches together heartbreaking anecdotes that show compassion in action as she pens a moving memoir on her days providing vital care to families in their most vulnerable moments. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本与“善良”主题相 关的书籍，包括它们的作者、体裁以及简要内容概述。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本与“善良”主题相 关的书籍，包括它们的作者、体裁以及简要内容概述。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 1. What can we know about Shahroo Izadi’s book？（　　） A. It focuses on daily habits. B. It is designed for teenagers only. C. It stresses the importance of teamwork. D. It is practical to build physical fitness. 解析：　细节理解题。根据The Kindness Method： Change Your Habits for Good Using Self-Compassion and Understanding部分最后一 句可知，在这本书中，Izadi运用她的治疗风格来帮助读者养成日常习 惯，鼓励他们践行深度的自我同情。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 2. How long does the journal Be Kind last？（　　） A. A week. B. A month. C. A year. D. 52 days. 解析：　细节理解题。根据Be Kind： A 52-Week Journal for Practicing Kindness部分中的Be Kind is a year-long journal ...可知，这 本日记是为期一年的。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 3. Which book is based on the author’s professional experience in medical care？（　　） A. The Kindness Method. B. Be Kind. C. The Good Neighbor. D. The Language of Kindness. 解析：　细节理解题。根据The Language of Kindness： A Nurse’s Story的介绍可知，作者Christie Watson有在新生儿护理病房当护士的 专业经历，这本书是基于她在医疗护理方面的专业经验创作的。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 B 　　（2025·河北A9联盟联考） Trends in electric car markets 　　Electric car sales topped 17 million worldwide in 2024， rising by more than 25%.And China maintained its lead among major markets， with electric car sales over 11 million. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　Among them， sales of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles （PHEV） have been growing faster than sales of battery electric vehicles （BEV）.The acceleration of PHEV sales in China led the share of BEV sales to fall slightly in 2024， though in absolute terms EV sales increased sevenfold over the same period， demonstrating their continued appeal to new customers. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　The growth in China reflects in no small part the growing price competitiveness of battery electric cars with conventional cars in the country.In addition， China’s electric car market benefited from the government’s trade-in scheme in April 2024. 　　Besides， recent years have seen the birth of several new electric car brands in emerging markets in Asia.And they are seeing local and even international success.Here are displays for electric car sales share in some selected countries in 2024. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　Notably， the rapid growth in electric car sales over the past years has had a significant impact on the global oil consumption： The global stock of electric cars replaced over 1 million barrels per day of oil consumption in 2024. 　　For the full year 2025， electric car sales are expected to increase by 25% globally， which is similar to the growth rate from the 2024.As a result， electric car sales top 20 million worldwide.While sales volumes may be impacted by economic and policy uncertainties， more than one in four cars sold in 2025 is expected to be electric. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕2024年全球电动汽车 市场的销售趋势、中国市场的领先地位及其增长原因、电动汽车对 全球石油消费的影响，以及未来一年的销售预期进行了详细阐述。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕2024年全球电动汽车 市场的销售趋势、中国市场的领先地位及其增长原因、电动汽车对 全球石油消费的影响，以及未来一年的销售预期进行了详细阐述。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 4. How much did the sales of BEVs in China increase in 2024 compared to 2021？（　　） A. 1.5 million. B. 3.7 million. C. 5.9 million. D. 6.4 million. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一张图表中数据可知，2024年中国纯 电动汽车销量是640万辆，2021年中国纯电动汽车销量是270万辆，所 以增长了370万辆。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 5. What contributed to China’s EV market growth in 2024 according to the text？（　　） A. The innovative designs of electric cars. B. The expansion of the overseas market. C. Price competitiveness and government support. D. The explosive growth in the sales of PHEVs. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，价格竞争力的提升和 政府支持（以旧换新计划）是中国电动汽车市场增长的重要原因。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 6. Which country saw the largest increase in electric car sales share in 2024？（　　） A. Indonesia. B. Malaysia. C. Vietnam. D. Türkiye. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二张图表对四个国家的描述可知，越 南的电动汽车销售份额增长17%，最为显著。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 单 词 聚 焦 A reminder n.提醒物　　random adj.随机的　　curiosity n.好奇 心　　compassion n.同情心 B acceleration n.加速　　　competitiveness n.竞争力　　　 sevenfold adj.七倍的 adv.七倍地 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 熟 词 生 义 A style （常用义） n.风格，样式　　（文章义） n.方法，方 式（指专业领域的工作风格） host （常用义） n.主人；东道主（文章义） n.（电视或广播 的）节目主持人 paint （常用义） v.绘画；涂色（文章义） v.描绘，刻画（用 语言或文字描述） pen （常用义） n.笔；钢笔（文章义） v.撰写，写作（非正 式用法） B share （常用义） v.分享　　（文章义） n.份额 fall （常用义） v.掉落；跌倒 n.秋天（文章义） v.下降 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 词 块 积 累 A gentle reminders 温和的提醒　　　 random acts of kindness 随意的善举 a beloved figure 深受爱戴的人物 heartbreaking anecdotes 令人心碎的轶事 B plug-in hybrid electric 插电混合动力 trade-in scheme 以旧换新计划 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 难 句 解 码 A [After spending twenty years as a nurse in a neonatal care unit]， Christie Watson stitches together 　　　　　　　　状语 heartbreaking anecdotes （that show compassion in action） 　that引导的定语从句　　　 [as she pens a moving memoir on her days providing vital care to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 as引导的时间状语从句 families in their most vulnerable moments]. 在新生儿护理部门当了20年护士之后，克里斯蒂·沃森将令人心碎的轶事缝合在一起，在行动中表现出同情心，她写了一本感人的回忆录，讲述了她在那些家庭最脆弱的时刻提供重要护理的那些日子。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 组合训练 目 录 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·广东六校联考）I had wanted to be a cellist for as long as I could remember.At fifteen， I won a scholarship to a specialist music school.I got up at 5 a.m.to play scales， practised at lunchtime and returned to my cello after lessons. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　One evening， while practicing a demanding piece， I pushed myself too far.I felt a burning pain between my wrist and elbow.When it hadn’t got better after a day or two， I started to panic.Days became weeks.I still could not write or play.Weeks turned into months.Opportunities for concerts， recitals， and competitions came and went. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　When I wasn’t sitting with my instrument， I was punishing myself for my own stupidity.My technique had probably not been secure enough for the demands I was placing on it.But now it was too late.Over two years， I gradually recovered some arm function.I was able to play some early music pieces by composers such as Handel and Bach， as the movements in their compositions are gentler and lighter.However， the possibility of my arm letting me down has never left me. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　The turning point came， unexpectedly， during a photo-shoot for an up-to-date picture.The photographer suggested I get my cell out and see what images of playing might look like.I hesitated — I didn’t see myself as a cellist any more.But then I fetched it and sat playing pieces of Bach.At that moment， the lens pointing at my instrument and me， I began to understand something I had only half sensed until then.Away from my cello， my shadow was missing.Without it I felt incomplete.But with my instrument I was protected and entirely happy in my own skin. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　During that photo-shoot I realized I needed to find out what the cello， and its absence， had meant to other cellists， to understand what it meant to me.So I planned a journey across Europe.I encountered cellos destroyed by war and shipwreck， and even a cello that had been turned into a beehive.I even played with a resourceful cellist， who， having lost the use of his right thumb， ties his bow onto his hand with a bicycle inner tube. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　Over the course of my travels， I learned I was not alone.Besides， my experience might help others.I am also beginning to look for ways to return to the pieces I loved.Supported by a community of musicians in similar situations， I now celebrate every concert as a step towards healing. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾因伤无法拉大提琴，经历迷 茫后通过摄影和旅行重拾与大提琴的联系，在困境中找到治愈与成 长的力量。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾因伤无法拉大提琴，经历迷 茫后通过摄影和旅行重拾与大提琴的联系，在困境中找到治愈与成 长的力量。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 1. Why does the author mention “Handel and Bach” in paragraph 3？ （　　） A. To contrast present and past. B. To show limited recovery progress. C. To highlight professional competence. D. To explain the simplicity of early music. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，作者提及这两 位作曲家是为了说明自己因手臂功能尚未完全恢复，只能演奏风格更 温和的曲目，体现恢复程度有限。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 2. Why was the photo-shoot experience a turning point for the author？ （　　） A. It improved her professional image. B. It showed her constant efforts paid off. C. It deepened her connection to the cello. D. It allowed her to meet incredible cellists. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中的At that moment ...I felt incomplete.可知，拍摄经历让作者深刻意识到大提琴与自我身份的紧 密联系，深化了她与大提琴的情感联结。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 3. What does the underlined part “my shadow was missing” in paragraph 4 mean？（　　） A. Loss of identity. B. Exhaustion of body. C. Fear of failure. D. Lack of protection. 解析：　词句猜测题。根据第四段中的At that moment ...Without it I felt incomplete.以及语境可知，my shadow was missing象征失去大提 琴，即失去部分自我认同。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 4. Which of the following best describes the passage？（　　） A. Fortune favors the bold. B. Constant dripping wears the stone. C. Good things come to those who wait. D. When given lemons， make lemonade. √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 解析：　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述作者因手臂伤病被 迫远离大提琴，经历自我怀疑后，通过旅行和反思重新建立与大提琴 的联系，并将个人经历转化为帮助他人的力量，体现“在困境中积极 应对”的主题。所以D项（既来之，则安之，困境中寻找机遇）符合 文意。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 B 　　（2025·安徽皖江名校联考）At mile 12， my feet were already starting to hurt.By mile 17 of this year’s Boston marathon， I was overcome by an urge to stop.The muscles in my legs and the soles of my feet were aching.There were still 9 hilly miles to go.The intense highs and lows of long-distance running consumed me.While I finally completed my second marathon， I couldn’t walk properly for days. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　How did it happen？ “The sneakers you wear are responsible for your aching feet，” says Seth Kinley， an athletic trainer at Pennsylvania State University.Running a marathon means the foot strikes the ground thousands of times.Each step can cause stress and strain on the feet and legs.The repeated impact can lead to injuries， especially if the shoes don’t provide enough support or cushioning （缓冲）.This is why many runners experience pain or even develop long-term issues like stress fractures （骨折）. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　In labs across the country， researchers are using high-tech equipment to design new kinds of gear and improve training routines.To prevent the stresses caused by running and other sports， scientists study how the body moves.The process begins when an athlete or employee points out a specific need.Experiments come next.At a Beaverton-based lab， basketball courts， treadmills， and padded running platforms have sensors that measure the forces of impact.Wind tunnels and temperature- controlled rooms simulate （模拟） real-world conditions.High-speed cameras take a thousand or more pictures per second.Computers perform analyses.Athletes come in to run and jump.A team of more than 25 experts watches their every move. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　Meanwhile， companies also conduct their own research， all with the same goal — to make better， faster， cooler-looking shoes.Of course， profits are important， too.Sneakers， as you may know， can cost a lot of money， and the market is extremely competitive.Research is also going on at universities， sometimes for commercial reasons， other times to help coaches and athletes train better， or simply for the scientific interest of the work. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动鞋科学的研究 及其在马拉松等运动中的应用和重要性。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动鞋科学的研究 及其在马拉松等运动中的应用和重要性。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 5. Why does the author mention his second marathon？（　　） A. To introduce a sneaker-caused problem. B. To show the author’s passion for marathon. C. To display the inspiration of sports science. D. To illustrate what is needed for a long race. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段尾句以及第二段前两句可推知， 作者提到他的第二次马拉松是为了介绍由运动鞋引起的问题。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 6. Which of the following might Kinley agree with？（　　） A. Runners should buy the well-known shoes. B. Right footwear is vital to protect runners. C. A marathon runner need to study athletics. D. Sport-caused injuries take place too often. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，金利可能会同 意“合适的鞋子对保护跑步者至关重要”这一观点。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 7. How does the Beaverton lab mainly work？（　　） A. By comparing collected data. B. By calling on volunteer subjects. C. By exploring body movements. D. By creating artificial situations. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的To prevent the stresses ...real-world conditions.可知，比弗顿实验室主要通过探索身体运动来工作。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 8. What can we conclude from the text？（　　） A. Shoe companies help each other to grow. B. Sneaker science is now widely pursued. C. Shoes are made for athletic performance. D. Scientific research is always profit-driven. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句以及最后一段尾句可推 知，运动鞋科学现在正被广泛追求。 √ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·安徽五校联考）Change is a constant in life， yet many of us resist it.Whether it’s a new routine， a shift in career， or a change in personal relationships， we often find ourselves clinging to the familiar.But why do we resist change， and how can we overcome this resistance？ 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　9.  　　 When faced with something new， our brains often perceive it as a threat， triggering a stress response.This is rooted in our evolutionary history， where unfamiliar situations could mean danger.While this response was useful for survival in the past， it can have the opposite effect in modern life， where change is often necessary for growth. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　Another factor is the comfort of routine.10. 　　 When change disrupts our routines， it can feel uncomfortable and disorienting. However， stepping out of our comfort zones is essential for personal development. 　　To overcome resistance to change， it’s important to re-frame our perspective.11. 　　 This shift in mindset can reduce anxiety and make the process of change more manageable.Additionally， breaking down changes into smaller and more manageable steps can make them less overwhelming.12. 　　 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 　　In conclusion， while resistance to change is natural， it can be overcome by our understanding of the psychological factors behind our resistance and adopting strategies to manage it.13. 　　 With the right mindset and approach， we can navigate life’s transitions with confidence and resilience. A. Change always brings about negative results. B. One reason for resistance to change is fear of the unknown. C. We can embrace change as a necessary and beneficial part of life. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 D. See change as an opportunity for growth instead of viewing it as a threat. E. We should try to avoid changes as much as possible to lead a stable life. F. We can gradually adapt to new circumstances by focusing on one small change at a time. G. Our brains naturally tend to seek stability as it reduces cognitive load and conserves energy. 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人们抗拒改变的原因， 如对未知的恐惧和习惯的舒适感，并提出克服抗拒的方法，鼓励以 正确心态应对改变。 9. B　空后句解释了大脑对新事物的反应。B项引出下文关于恐惧未 知导致抗拒改变的论述，点明了这一原因。 10. G　空前句提到另一个因素是日常习惯带来的舒适感，强调了习 惯的舒适。G项进一步解释了大脑喜欢稳定，也就是习惯带来舒适感 的原因。 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人们抗拒改变的原因， 如对未知的恐惧和习惯的舒适感，并提出克服抗拒的方法，鼓励以 正确心态应对改变。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 11. D　空前句提出要改变看待改变的视角。D项具体说明了如何重新 构建视角，与上文逻辑联系紧密。 12. F　空前句提出分解改变步骤的方法。F项进一步说明了按照分解 的小步骤去做能逐渐适应新环境，与上文衔接紧密。 13. C　空后句提出正确的心态和方法可以帮助我们度过人生的转 变，而C项（我们可以将变化视为生活中必要且有益的一部分）正是 下文提出的“正确的心态”的表述，上下文逻辑连贯。 高考专题辅导与测试·英语·提升版 目 录 THANKS 演示完毕 感谢观看 $