Unit6 Hitting the road单元基础知识巩固训练- 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

外研版七年级下册Unit6 Hitting the road 基础知识巩固训练 满分100分 一、单词默写测试（根据首字母提示写出合适的单词，共20分） 1.a__________ n. 机场，航空站（港） 2.b__________ v.（使）（身体部位）灼痛，（使）火辣辣地痛 3.e__________ v. 预料，预期，预计 4.d__________ adj.（呼吸或叹息）深深的 5.l__________ n. 柠檬 6.r__________ v. 回答，答复 7.m__________ n.（食物或饮料的）一口，一满口 8.s__________ adv. 惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地 9.m__________ n. 假面具，假面 10.n__________ n. 正常 11.a__________ adj. 古代的 12.f__________ adv. 更远 13.g__________ adj. 大体的，大致的 14.c__________ adj. 好奇的，好打听的 15.c__________ adj. 文化的；文化上的 16.u__________ n. 了解；熟悉 17.m__________ adj. 最大的，最重要的 18.p__________ v. 更喜欢 19.i__________ n. 吸引力 20.h__________ n. 宾馆，酒店 21.c__________ adj. 舒适的，令人舒服的 22.p__________ n. 明信片 23.w__________ n. 瀑布 24.s__________ adj. 在南方的 25.p__________ adj. 猛烈的，有力的 26.t__________ n. 雷声 27.p__________ n. 绘画（作品） 28.h__________ adj. 巨大的，庞大的；极大量的 29.a__________ n. 蚂蚁 30.b__________ n. 美，美丽，漂亮 31.d__________ v. 商讨，谈论，讨论 32.a__________ v. 接受；同意做 33.a__________ n. 奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金 34.t__________ n. 路上行使的车辆，交通 35.u__________ adj.（地方）未曾探索的，未经勘察的 36.s__________ adv. 严重地，非常 37.s__________ v.（坚决地）开始做；使（某人）开始做 38.a__________ v. 实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到 39.g__________ adj. 地理的，地理位置的 40.d__________ n. 被发现的事实（事物） 二、重点单词词性转换（共10分） 1. leave（现在分词）__________ 1. arrive（现在分词）__________ 1. take（现在分词）__________ 1. spend（现在分词）__________ 1. far（比较级）__________ 1. cheap（反义词）__________ 1. expensive（反义词）__________ 1. minute（复数）__________ 1. kilometer（复数）__________ 1. hour（复数）__________ 三、短语翻译（共15分） 1. look forward to (of sth)__________ 2. in general__________ 3. sb's understanding (of sth)__________ 4. places of interest__________ 5. roller coaster__________ 6. set out__________ 7. set about__________ 8. achieve one's goal__________ 9. 离……远 __________ 10. 离……近 __________ 11. 多长时间 __________ 12. 多远 __________ 13. 步行 __________ 14. 乘公共汽车 __________ 15. 一次愉快的旅行 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10分） 1. My family __________ (take) a train to Beijing next week. 2. Look! They __________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop. 3. It usually __________ (take) me 20 minutes to walk to school. 4. She __________ (spend) two hours on her homework every evening. 5. We __________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow morning. 6. When __________ you __________ (arrive) at the train station yesterday? 7. The red dress is __________ (expensive) than the blue one. 8. Going by bike is __________ (cheap) than going by car. 9. How far __________ (be) it from your home to the park? 10. He enjoys __________ (travel) by plane with his parents. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共20分） 1. We are going on a t__________ to Xi'an this summer holiday. 2. My father goes to work by s__________ every day. It's fast. 3. It's about 50 k__________ from my home to the city centre. 4. The bus ride t__________ me 15 minutes every morning. 5. I l__________ home at 7 o'clock and get to school at 7:30. 6. When will you a__________ at the airport? 7. This shirt is too e__________. I can't buy it. 8. The bike is very c__________. It's only 100 yuan. 9. My home is f__________ from the school, so I take a bus. 10. Let's go to the zoo by b__________. It's interesting to ride it. 六、单项选择（共10分） 1. —______ is it from your home to the cinema? —About 10 minutes' walk. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How many 2. It takes me an hour ______ my homework every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 3. My mother usually goes to work ______ bus. A. by B. on C. in D. take 4. We will leave ______ London ______ the morning of July 1st. A. to; in B. for; on C. at; on D. for; in 5. —When did you ______ Beijing? —Yesterday afternoon. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. go 6. She ______ a lot of money on clothes every year. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays 7. Going by train is ______ than going by plane, but it's more interesting. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 8. —Let's go to the park on foot. —Good idea. It's ______ and healthy. A. far B. near C. slow D. fast 9. There are two ______ from our school to the museum. A. kilometer B. kilometers C. minute D. hour 10. Look! The bus ______. Let's get on it quickly. A. comes B. is coming C. came D. come 七、汉译英（一空一词）（共15分） 1. 他们打算乘火车去旅行。 They plan to __________ __________ __________ by train. 2. 从我家到学校花费我10分钟。 It __________ me ten minutes __________ __________ my home to school. 3. 你怎样到达图书馆？ __________ do you __________ __________ the library? 4. 乘飞机去上海很贵。 Going to Shanghai by plane __________ very __________. 5. 他的家离超市很近。 His home __________ __________ __________ the supermarket. 6. 我们将在明天早上离开去北京。 We __________ __________ __________ Beijing tomorrow morning. 7. 骑自行车是一种便宜的旅行方式。 __________ a bike is a __________ way to travel. 8. 这次旅行花费了我们五天时间。 We __________ five days __________ this trip. 9. 从这里到火车站有多远？ __________ __________ is it from here to the train station? 10. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起步行去上学。 I like __________ __________ school with my friends. 参考答案 一、单词测试. 1.airport 2.burn 3.expect 4.deep 5.lemon 6.reply 7.mouthful 8.surprisingly 9.mask 10.normal 11.ancient 12.further 13.general 14.curious 15.cultural 16.understanding 17.main 18.prefer 19.interest 20.hotel 21.comfortable 22.postcard 23.waterfall 24.south 25.powerful 26.thunder 27.painting 28.huge 29.ant 30.beauty 31.discuss 32.accept 33.award 34.traffic 35.unexplored 36.seriously 37.set 38.achieve 39.geographical 40.discovery 二、词性转换/词形变化. 1. leaving 2. arriving 3. taking 4. spending 5. farther/further 6.expensive 7. cheap 8. minutes 9. kilometers 10. hours 三、短语翻译. 1.（兴奋地）期待，盼望; 2. 通常，一般情况下；普遍地，总的说来; 3. 某人（对某事）的理解; 4. 名胜; 5. 过山车，云霄飞车; 6. 动身踏上（尤指漫长的）旅途; 7. 开始做（某事）; 8. 实现某人的目标 9.be far from 10. be near to 11. how long 12. how far 13.on foot 14. by bus/take a bus 15. a happy trip 四、适当形式填空. 1. will take/are going to take 2. are waiting 3. takes 4.spends 5. will leave/are leaving 6. did; arrive 7.more expensive 8. cheaper 9. is 10. travelling/traveling 五、首字母填空. 1. trip 2. subway 3. kilometers 4. takes 5. leave 6.arrive 7. expensive 8. cheap 9. far 10. bike 六、单项选择. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6.C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 七、汉译英. 1. go on a trip 2. takes; from; to 3. How; get to 4.is; expensive 5. is near to 6. will leave for 7.Riding; cheap 8. spent; on 9. How far 10. walking to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $