Unit5-8词形变换专练期末复习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

新课标八下Unit5-Unit8词形变换 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper知识清单 Section A 词形变换 1. interview v.采访 interviewer n.受采访者 2. possible adj.可能的，也许的 possibly adv,可能，也许 possibility n.可能性 3. report v./n. 报道 reporter n.记者 4. neighborhood n.街区；邻里 neighbor n.邻里（人） 5. preparation n.准备 prepare v.准备 6. power n.力量，能量 powerful adj. 有能力的，有力量的 7. soundly adv. 酣畅地，可靠地 sound v./n. 听起来；声音 Section B 词形变换 1. security n.安全；保安 secure adj. 安全的；安心的 形近词： rescue n./v. 救援 2. thankfully adv. 感激地 thankful adj.感激的 thank v./n. 感激，感谢 3. knowledge n. 知识，学问 knowledgeable adj.有文化的，有学识的 4. thinking n.思考，想法 think v.思考 5. hero n.英雄 heroes pl.英雄 6. terribly adv. 非常糟糕 terrible adj.糟糕的 7. sudden adj.突然的 suddenly adv.突然地 8. usual adj.通常的 usually adv.通常 9. unlucky adj.不幸的 unluckily adv. 不幸地 lucky adj.幸运的 10. rainy adj.多雨的 rain n./v. 下雨/雨水 新课标八下unit6 Crossing Cultures知识清单 Section A 词形转换 1. shake -shook-shaken 与（某人握手），摇动 2. embarrassed adj.尴尬的 embarrassing adj.令人难堪的 3. confused adj. 困惑的 confusing adj.令人困惑的 confuse v.使迷惑，使困惑 4. formal adj.正式的 informal adj.非正式的 5. uncommon adj.不寻常的，罕见的 common adj.常见的，寻常的 6. proper adj.恰当的，正确的 improper adj.不恰当的，不合适的 properly adv.正确地 7. serving adj./n.分菜用的，一份食物 service n.服务 servant n. 仆人，佣人 serve v. 服务 8. cultural adj. 文化的，与文化有关的的 culture n.文化 9. married adj.已婚的；婚姻的 marry v.结婚、嫁、娶 marriage n.婚姻，婚礼 1. unsafe adj.不安全的 safe adj.安全的 2. congratulate v.祝贺 congratulations n.祝贺 3. Asian adj.亚洲的 Asia n.亚洲 4. tradition n.传统 conditional adj.传统的 5. firstly adv.第一，首先 first adj.第一的 one num.一 6. secondly adv. 第二，其次 second adj.第二的 two num.二 7. thirdly adv.第三 third adj.第三 three num.三 8. correctly adv.正确地 correct adj.正确的 9. main adj.主要的 mainly adv.主要地 10. cheer v. /n. 欢呼；庆祝 cheerful adj 快乐的，欢快的 cheers interj. 再见；干杯 新课标八下unit7 A Good Read知识清单 Section A 词形转换 1. historical adj.历史的，有关历史的 history n.历史 2. steal - stole- stolen v.偷 3. punish v.惩罚 punishment n.惩罚 4. recently adv.最近 recent adj.最近的 5. lost adj.迷路的 lose v.丢失 6. society n.社会，团体 social adj.社会的，社交的 7. literary adj.文学的 literature n.文学；文学作品 8. base v./n. 把（总部等）设在；根基，根据地 basic adj.基础的，基本的 9. adventure n. 冒险 adventurous adj. 爱冒险的 10. recommend v.推荐 recommendation n. 推荐 Section B 词形变换 1. summary n.总结 summarize v.总结，归纳 2. lock v./n. 上锁；锁 unlock v. 开...锁；发现；揭开 locked adj.上锁的；不灵活的 3. hide-hid-hidden 隐藏 4. secretly adv.秘密地 secret adj./n. 秘密 5. prove-proved-proved/proven 证明 6. effect n.影响，结果 affect v.影响 7. reader n.读者 read v.阅读 8. library n.图书馆 librarian n.图书管理员 9. consider v.认为； consideration n.考虑；原因；关心 10. recommendation n. 推荐；提议 recommend v.推荐；劝告 11. introduction n.介绍 introduce v.介绍 新课标八下Unit 8 Making a Difference知识清单 Section A 词形变换 1. visitor n. 参观者，拜访者 visit v.参观，拜访 2. old adj.古老的，老的，旧的 elder adj./n. 更年长的；长辈，年长者（elder brother/sister哥哥/姐姐） elderly adj.年老的（礼貌性形容老人，elderly people老年人） older adj. 更老的；年纪更多大的，长于than连用构成比较级；人与物都适用） 3. organization n.组织，团体，机构 organize v.组织，策划 organizer n.组织者 4. owner n. 主人 own adj./v. 自己的；拥有 5. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v.捐赠 6. interviewer n.采访者，面试官 interviewee n. 被采访者，被面试者 interview v.采访 7. active adj.积极的，活跃的 activity n.活动 8. warmly adv. 热气地，温暖地 warm adj.温暖的 Section B 词形变换 1. missing adj.失踪的，丢失的 miss v.错过；思念 2. practical adj.实用的 impractical adj. 不切实际的 practise v. 训练，练习 practice n.练习，训练 3. successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 success n.成功 succeed v.成功 4. value n.价值 valuable adj.有价值的 5. voluntary adj.自愿的，无偿的 volunteer n.志愿者 6. ordinary adj.平凡的，普通的 ordinarily adv.通常的，一般地 7. worth adj.有价值的，值得 worthy adj.值得的 worthless adj.无价值的，不值钱的 be worth+名词/doing值得...；值...钱（主动） be worth the effort值得付出努力 be worthy of+名词/being done/to be done（被动） 例题: This problem is well worth ________. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. to discuss B. discussing C. being discussed He is worthy ________ our trust. A. of B. to C. for 8. talent n. 天赋，天才 talented adj. 有天赋的 be talented in=be good at 擅长...；在...方面有天赋 新课标八下 Unit5-Unit8 词形变换专项练习 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 一、根据提示默写词形变换 1. interview v. 采访 → ________ (n. 受采访者) 2. possible adj. 可能的 → ________ (adv.) → ________ (n. 可能性) 3. report v./n. 报道 → ________ (n. 记者) 4. neighborhood n. 街区 → ________ (n. 邻居) 5. preparation n. 准备 → ________ (v.) 6. power n. 力量 → ________ (adj.) 7. sound v./n. 声音 → ________ (adv. 酣畅地) 8. secure adj. 安全的 → ________ (n. 安全) 9. thankful adj. 感激的 → ________ (adv.) 10. knowledge n. 知识 → ________ (adj.) 11. think v. 思考 → ________ (n. 思考；想法) 12. hero n. 英雄 → ________ (pl.) 13. terrible adj. 糟糕的 → ________ (adv.) 14. sudden adj. 突然的 → ________ (adv.) 15. usual adj. 通常的 → ________ (adv.) 16. unlucky adj. 不幸的 → ________ (adv.) → ________ (adj. 幸运的) 17. rain n./v. 雨；下雨 → ________ (adj.) 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. The ________ (interview) is kind to the boy. 2. It’s ________ (possible) to finish it in ten minutes. 3. My uncle is a ________ (report). 4. The ________ (neighbor) get along well. 5. We are making ________ (prepare) for the test. 6. The man is ________ (power) and brave. 7. The baby slept ________ (sound) last night. 8. We should keep our community ________ (secure). 9. ________ (thank), no one was hurt. 10. He is ________ (knowledge) about science. 11. After deep ________ (think), he made a choice. 12. We all respect the national ________ (hero). 13. I feel ________ (terrible) sorry for my mistake. 14. ________ (sudden), it began to rain. 15. I ________ (usual) walk to school. 16. ________ (unlucky), I missed the bus. 17. It is ________ (rain) today. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 一、根据提示默写词形变换 1. shake v. 摇动 → ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) 2. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 → ________ (adj. 令人尴尬的) 3. confuse v. 使困惑 → ________ (adj. 感到困惑的) → ________ (adj. 令人困惑的) 4. formal adj. 正式的 → ________ (adj. 非正式的) 5. common adj. 寻常的 → ________ (adj. 不寻常的) 6. proper adj. 恰当的 → ________ (adv.) → ________ (adj. 不恰当的) 7. serve v. 服务 → ________ (n. 服务) → ________ (n. 仆人) 8. culture n. 文化 → ________ (adj.) 9. marry v. 结婚 → ________ (adj.) → ________ (n. 婚姻) 10. safe adj. 安全的 → ________ (adj. 不安全的) 11. congratulate v. 祝贺 → ________ (n.) 12. Asia n. 亚洲 → ________ (adj.) 13. tradition n. 传统 → ________ (adj.) 14. one num. 一 → ________ (adv. 第一) 15. two num. 二 → ________ (adv. 第二) 16. three num. 三 → ________ (adv. 第三) 17. correct adj. 正确的 → ________ (adv.) 18. main adj. 主要的 → ________ (adv.) 19. cheer v./n. 欢呼 → ________ (adj.) 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. He ________ (shake) hands with me yesterday. 2. The show is ________ (embarrass). 3. I feel ________ (confuse) about the rules. 4. We wear ________ (formal) clothes at parties. 5. It is ________ (common) to see this bird. 6. Please do it ________ (proper). 7. The ________ (serve) in this restaurant is good. 8. We learn ________ (culture) differences. 9. They got ________ (marry) last year. 10. It’s ________ (safe) to swim alone. 11. Please send my ________ (congratulate). 12. ________ (Asia) food is delicious. 13. We love ________ (tradition) festivals. 14. ________ (one), wash your hands. 15. Answer the question ________ (correct). 16. The story is ________ (main) about love. 17. We are ________ (cheer) today. Unit 7 A Good Read 一、根据提示默写词形变换 1. history n. 历史 → ________ (adj.) 2. steal v. 偷 → ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) 3. punish v. 惩罚 → ________ (n.) 4. recent adj. 最近的 → ________ (adv.) 5. lose v. 丢失 → ________ (adj.) 6. society n. 社会 → ________ (adj.) 7. literature n. 文学 → ________ (adj.) 8. base n./v. 基础 → ________ (adj.) 9. adventure n. 冒险 → ________ (adj.) 10. recommend v. 推荐 → ________ (n.) 11. summary n. 总结 → ________ (v.) 12. lock v. 锁 → ________ (v. 开锁) → ________ (adj.) 13. hide v. 隐藏 → ________ (过去式) → ________ (过去分词) 14. secret adj./n. 秘密 → ________ (adv.) 15. prove v. 证明 → ________ (过去式) 16. effect n. 影响 → ________ (v.) 17. read v. 阅读 → ________ (n. 读者) 18. library n. 图书馆 → ________ (n. 图书管理员) 19. consider v. 考虑 → ________ (n.) 20. introduce v. 介绍 → ________ (n.) 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. We visited many ________ (history) places. 2. Someone ________ (steal) my bag yesterday. 3. He got ________ (punish) for being late. 4. I ________ (recent) bought a novel. 5. He felt sad because he was ________ (lose). 6. We care about ________ (society) problems. 7. She likes ________ (literature) books. 8. It’s our ________ (base) skill. 9. The ________ (adventure) story is exciting. 10. Thanks for your ________ (recommend). 11. Please ________ (summary) the story. 12. The door is ________ (lock). 13. She ________ (hide) the gift yesterday. 14. He did it ________ (secret). 15. The fact ________ (prove) he was right. 16. It will ________ (effect) our feelings. 17. The ________ (read) love the book. 18. The ________ (library) is helpful. 19. After ________ (consider), he said yes. 20. Give a self ________ (introduce).  Unit 8 Making a Difference 一、根据提示默写词形变换 1. visit v. 参观 → ________ (n. 参观者) 2. old adj. 老的 → ________ (年长的/长辈) → ________ (年老的) → ________ (比较级) 3. organize v. 组织 → ________ (n.) → ________ (n. 组织者) 4. own adj./v. 自己的 → ________ (n. 主人) 5. donate v. 捐赠 → ________ (n.) 6. interview v. 采访 → ________ (n. 采访者) → ________ (n. 被采访者) 7. active adj. 积极的 → ________ (n.) 8. warm adj. 温暖的 → ________ (adv.) 9. miss v. 想念 → ________ (adj. 失踪的) 10. practise v. 练习 → ________ (n.) → ________ (adj.) → ________ (adj. 不切实际的) 11. succeed v. 成功 → ________ (n.) → ________ (adj.) → ________ (adv.) 12. value n. 价值 → ________ (adj.) 13. volunteer n. 志愿者 → ________ (adj.) 14. ordinary adj. 普通的 → ________ (adv.) 15. worth adj. 值得 → ________ (adj. 值得的) → ________ (adj. 无价值的) 16. talent n. 天赋 → ________ (adj.) 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. Many ________ (visit) come here every year. 2. We should help the ________ (elderly) people. 3. They will ________ (organize) a charity show. 4. The ________ (own) is very kind. 5. His ________ (donate) helps many kids. 6. The ________ (interview) talks with the ________ (interviewee). 7. We take part in after-school ________ (activity). 8. People ________ (warm) welcomed us. 9. The boy is ________ (miss). 10. Keep ________ (practise) every day. 11. It’s a ________ (practice) way. 12. He ________ (succeed) at last. 13. The book is ________ (value). 14. She does ________ (voluntary) work. 15. He is ________ (ordinary) hard-working. 16. The book is worth ________ (read). 17. She is ________ (talent) in music.   参考答案 Unit 5 默写 1. interviewee 2. possibly; possibility 3. reporter 4. neighbor 5. prepare 6. powerful 7. soundly 8. security 9. thankfully 10. knowledgeable 12. thinking 12. heroes 13. terribly 14. suddenly 15. usually 16. unluckily; lucky 17. rainy 填空 1. interviewer 2. impossible 3. reporter 4. neighbors 5. preparations 7. powerful 7. soundly 8. secure 9. Thankfully 10. knowledgeable 11. thinking 12. heroes 13. terribly 14. Suddenly 15. usually 17. Unluckily 17. rainy Unit 6 默写 1. shook; shaken 2. embarrassing 3. confused; confusing 4. informal 5. uncommon 6. properly; improper 7. service; servant 8. cultural 8. married; marriage 10. unsafe 11. congratulations 12. Asian 12. traditional 14. firstly 15. secondly 16. thirdly 17. correctly 18. mainly 19. cheerful 填空 1. shook 2. embarrassing 3. confused 4. formal 5. uncommon 6. properly 7. service 8. cultural 9. married 10. unsafe 11. congratulations 12. Asian 13. traditional 14. Firstly 15. correctly 16. mainly 17. cheerful Unit 7 默写 1. historical 2. stole; stolen 3. punishment 4. recently 5. lost 6.social 7. literary 8. basic 9. adventurous 10. recommendation 11.summarize 12. unlock; locked 13. hid; hidden 14. secretly 15.proved 16. affect 17. reader 18. librarian 19. consideration 20.introduction 填空 1. historical 2. stole 3. punished 4. recently 5. lost 6.social 7. literary 8. basic 9. adventurous 10. recommendation 11.summarize 12. locked 13. hid 14. secretly 15. proved 16.affect 17. readers 18. librarian 19. consideration 20. introduction Unit 8 默写 1.visitor 2. elder; elderly; older 3. organization; organizer 4. owner 5.donation 6. interviewer; interviewee 7. activity 8. warmly 9.missing 10. practice; practical; impractical 11. success; successful; successfully 12.valuable 13. voluntary 14. ordinarily 15. worthy; worthless 16.talented 填空 1.visitors 2. elderly 3. organize 4. owner 5. donation 6.practical 12. succeeded 13. valuable 14. voluntary 15. ordinarily 16.reading 17. talented $