精品解析：山东泰安市泰山区2025-2026学年鲁科版（五四学制）（三起）第一学期期末学情抽测四年级英语样题

四年级英语 根据情境提示，选择合适的句子补全对话，将字母序号填在相应的横线上。 A. What day is it today? B. May I speak to Guo Yang? C. It’s autumn. D. What subjects do you like? E. What’s your hobby, Mr Wu? 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 读一读，选出正确选项，将字母序号写在括号里。 6. 下列三组单词中，划线部分读音不同的一组是：( ) A. hot; hobby B. summer; club C. write; swim 7. 中华古诗词源远流长，读一读诗人杜甫的《春夜喜雨》中的诗句“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。”这句古诗描绘的是什么季节和天气？( ) A. spring; rainy B. summer; cloudy C. autumn; sunny 8. —What’s your hobby, Wang Hong? ( ) —I like ______ the piano I often ______ the piano after school. A play; playing B. playing; playing C. playing; play 9. —______ does your father do? ( ) —He’s a policeman. He works at a police station. A. What B. How C. Where 10. —______ ( ) —We’re getting ready for the New Year party. A. What do you often do? B. What are you doing? C. What are they doing? 补全对话，选择适当的句子补全对话，把字母序号填在相应的位置。 (After school, Li Ming goes back home. Mum talks with him about the school day.) Mum: Li Ming, how is your school day today? Li Ming: Well Mum, it is great. Mum: ______11______ Li Ming: We have Chinese, English, maths and music today. Mum: ______12______ Li Ming: I like English and music. Mum: ______13______ Li Ming: Miss Liu is our English teacher. She speaks English well. It is so much fun in her class. Mum: ______14______ Li Ming: We often read English stories and watch English films (电影). Mum: Great! What do you do in your music class? Li Ming: We often sing and dance. ______15______ I can sing English songs. Mum: So good. A. Who is your English teacher? B. What subjects do you have today? C. What subjects do you like? D. My hobby is singing. E. What do you often do in her class? Li Ming给Lucy写了一封邮件介绍自己喜欢的季节，阅读语篇，选择合适的单词，补全语篇，把字母序号填写在横线上。 Dear Lucy, Chinese New Year is coming. It’s winter now. It’s snowy today. My friends are ___16___ in the snow. There are four seasons in a year. They’re spring, ___17___, autumn and winter. It is warm and windy in spring. I often fly kites and plant trees in the park. It is hot and sunny in summer. I can go swimming with my father. It is cool in ___18___. The trees are red, brown and ___19___. They are very beautiful. We can climb hills. It is cold in winter. I don’t like cold days. I like spring, summer and autumn. What season do you like? How’s the ___20___ in your city today? Can you write an email to me? Yours, Li Ming A. yellow B. summer C. weather D. autumn E. playing 阅读语篇，完成任务。 Hello! My name is Lin Tao. I’m nine years old. My hobby is drawing pictures. My favourite (最喜爱的) subject is art. It’s Friday today. The weather is cold and windy. But it’s warm in the classroom. My friends are getting ready for the New Year party. Look! That’s Liu Fei. She’s playing the piano. She likes playing the piano. What are Li Ming and Guo Yang doing? They are doing crosstalk. The girls are dancing. They dance well. Look at Danny and Peter. They’re doing kungfu. Everyone is happy. What am I doing? Guess I’m not drawing pictures. I’m writing an email to Lucy. I want to invite Lucy to join us online. 21. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 (1) What’s Lin Tao’s hobby? （ ） A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing the piano. C. Doing kungfu. (2) How’s the weather today? （ ） A. It’s sunny and warm. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s cold and windy. (3) What are Danny and Peter doing? （ ） A They’re drawing pictures. B. They’re doing kungfu. C. They’re dancing. 22. 阅读语篇，根据短文内容补全句子。 Lin Tao is _____ an email to Lucy. 23. 根据自己的实际情况回答问题。 What’s your hobby? ____________________ 根据图片提示和示例，选择正确的单词或短语补全句子，将单词或短语规范书写。 参考单词：in Beijing; playing football; fly kites; singing; reading books 示例：I often . 24. Look! They are in the classroom. 25. We often in spring. 26. My hobby is . 27. It is sunny . 28. Do you like ? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四年级英语 根据情境提示，选择合适的句子补全对话，将字母序号填在相应的横线上。 A. What day is it today? B. May I speak to Guo Yang? C. It’s autumn. D. What subjects do you like? E. What’s your hobby, Mr Wu? 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：这是什么季节？答语回答季节，选项C“它是秋季。”句子匹配。 【2题详解】 句意：今天是星期二。可知是询问星期几，选项A“今天星期几？”句子匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：我喜欢跑步。可知是询问爱好，选项E“你的爱好是什么，吴先生？”句子匹配。 【4题详解】 句意：我喜欢科学和数学。可知上句是询问喜欢的学科，选项D“你喜欢什么科目？”句子匹配。 【5题详解】 句意：你好，我是王红。可知下句是打电话找对方，选项B“我可以和郭阳通话吗？”句子匹配。 读一读，选出正确选项，将字母序号写在括号里。 6. 下列三组单词中，划线部分读音不同的一组是：( ) A. hot; hobby B. summer; club C. write; swim 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】hot中o发音为[ɒ]，hobby中o发音为[ɒ]，这两个单词o发音相同。summer中u发音为[ʌ]，club中u发音为[ʌ]，这两个单词u发音相同。write中i发音为[aɪ]，swim中i发音为[ɪ]，这两个单词i发音不同。 7. 中华古诗词源远流长，读一读诗人杜甫的《春夜喜雨》中的诗句“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。”这句古诗描绘的是什么季节和天气？( ) A. spring; rainy B. summer; cloudy C. autumn; sunny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】诗句“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。”里，“当春”点明季节是春天，春天的英文是spring；“好雨”点明天气是多雨的，多雨的英文是rainy。summer是夏天，autumn是秋天；cloudy是多云的，sunny是晴朗的。 8. —What’s your hobby, Wang Hong? ( ) —I like ______ the piano. I often ______ the piano after school. A. play; playing B. playing; playing C. playing; play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的爱好是什么，Wang Hong？—我喜欢_____钢琴。我经常放学后_____钢琴。根据句意，是play the piano弹钢琴。第一句中，like doing喜欢做某事，故第一空填playing；第二句中句子时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形play。 9. —______ does your father do? ( ) —He’s a policeman. He works at a police station. A. What B. How C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你父亲是做____的？—他是一名警察。他在警察局工作。What什么；How怎样；Where在哪里。根据答语“他是一名警察。”可知问句是问职业是什么，A符合题意。 10. —______ ( ) —We’re getting ready for the New Year party. A. What do you often do? B. What are you doing? C. What are they doing? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—________ —我们在为新年派对做准备。What do you often do? 你们经常做什么？What are you doing? 你们在做什么？What are they doing? 他们在做什么？根据答句可知问句是现在进行时，答句主语是we，问句主语应为you。选项B符合句意。 补全对话，选择适当的句子补全对话，把字母序号填在相应的位置。 (After school, Li Ming goes back home. Mum talks with him about the school day.) Mum: Li Ming, how is your school day today? Li Ming: Well, Mum, it is great. Mum: ______11______ Li Ming: We have Chinese English, maths and music today. Mum: ______12______ Li Ming: I like English and music Mum: ______13______ Li Ming: Miss Liu is our English teacher. She speaks English well. It is so much fun in her class. Mum: ______14______ Li Ming: We often read English stories and watch English films (电影). Mum: Great! What do you do in your music class? Li Ming: We often sing and dance. ______15______ I can sing English songs. Mum: So good. A. Who is your English teacher? B. What subjects do you have today? C. What subjects do you like? D My hobby is singing. E. What do you often do in her class? 【答案】11 B 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的学校生活。 【11题详解】 根据下句我们今天有语文、英语、数学和音乐。可知这句询问今天的课程，选B“你今天有什么课？” 【12题详解】 根据下句我喜欢英语和音乐。可知这句问李明喜欢什么课程，选C“你喜欢什么课程？” 【13题详解】 根据下句刘老师是我们的英语老师。可知这句问英语老师是谁，选A“你的英语老师是谁？” 【14题详解】 根据下句我们经常读英语故事、看英语电影。可知这句询问在英语课上常做什么，选E“在她的课上你经常做什么？” 【15题详解】 根据上句我们经常唱歌跳舞。可知这句衔接唱歌话题，选D“我的爱好是唱歌。” Li Ming给Lucy写了一封邮件介绍自己喜欢的季节，阅读语篇，选择合适的单词，补全语篇，把字母序号填写在横线上。 Dear Lucy, Chinese New Year is coming. It’s winter now. It’s snowy today. My friends are ___16___ in the snow. There are four seasons in a year. They’re spring, ___17___, autumn and winter. It is warm and windy in spring. I often fly kites and plant trees in the park. It is hot and sunny in summer. I can go swimming with my father. It is cool in ___18___. The trees are red, brown and ___19___. They are very beautiful. We can climb hills. It is cold in winter. I don’t like cold days. I like spring, summer and autumn. What season do you like? How’s the ___20___ in your city today? Can you write an email to me? Yours, Li Ming A. yellow B. summer C. weather D. autumn E. playing 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Li Ming给Lucy写了一封邮件介绍自己喜欢的季节。 【16题详解】 句意：我的朋友们正在雪中_____。句中缺少动词，句子时态为现在进行时，动词要用现在分词。playing玩，符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：它们是春天，_____，秋天和冬天。根据句意，是介绍春夏秋冬四季，summer夏天，符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：在_____天气凉爽。秋天的天气特点是凉爽，autumn秋天，符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：树木是红色，棕色和______。句中列举了秋天树叶的颜色，yellow (黄色) 符合秋天树叶的颜色特征。 【20题详解】 句意：今天你的城市是怎样的_____？根据句意，是询问天气。询问天气的固定表达是How’s the weather ... (今天天气怎么样)。 阅读语篇，完成任务。 Hello! My name is Lin Tao. I’m nine years old. My hobby is drawing pictures. My favourite (最喜爱的) subject is art. It’s Friday today. The weather is cold and windy. But it’s warm in the classroom. My friends are getting ready for the New Year party. Look! That’s Liu Fei. She’s playing the piano. She likes playing the piano. What are Li Ming and Guo Yang doing? They are doing crosstalk. The girls are dancing. They dance well. Look at Danny and Peter. They’re doing kungfu. Everyone is happy. What am I doing? Guess. I’m not drawing pictures. I’m writing an email to Lucy. I want to invite Lucy to join us online. 21. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 (1) What’s Lin Tao’s hobby? （ ） A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing the piano. C. Doing kungfu. (2) How’s the weather today? （ ） A. It’s sunny and warm. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s cold and windy. (3) What are Danny and Peter doing? （ ） A. They’re drawing pictures. B. They’re doing kungfu. C. They’re dancing. 22. 阅读语篇，根据短文内容补全句子。 Lin Tao is _____ an email to Lucy. 23. 根据自己的实际情况回答问题。 What’s your hobby? ____________________ 【答案】21. ①. A ②. C ③. B 22. writing 23. My hobby is reading books.答案不唯一 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了林涛以及他的朋友们在周五为新年派对做准备的情况。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：林涛的爱好是什么？Drawing pictures.画画。Playing the piano.弹钢琴。Doing kungfu.练功夫。根据“My hobby is drawing pictures.”可知林涛的爱好是画画。 (2)句意：今天天气怎么样？It’s sunny and warm.天气晴朗且温暖。It’s snowy.下雪的。It’s cold and windy.天气寒冷且有风。根据“The weather is cold and windy.”可知今天天气寒冷且有风。 (3)句意：丹尼和彼得在做什么？They’re drawing pictures.他们在画画。They’re doing kungfu.他们在练功夫。They’re dancing.他们在跳舞。根据“Look at Danny and Peter. They’re doing kungfu.”可知丹尼和彼得在练功夫。 【22题详解】 句意：林涛正在给露西____一封电子邮件。根据“I’m writing an email to Lucy.”可知林涛正在给露西写一封电子邮件，写write，此处用现在进行时，需用现在分词writing。 【23题详解】 句意：你的爱好是什么？根据实际情况回答，可以说：我的爱好是读书。对应英文是My hobby is reading books.答案不唯一。 根据图片提示和示例，选择正确的单词或短语补全句子，将单词或短语规范书写。 参考单词：in Beijing; playing football; fly kites; singing; reading books 示例：I often . 24. Look! They are in the classroom. 25. We often in spring. 26 My hobby is . 27. It is sunny . 28. Do you like ? 【答案】24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 【解析】 【24题详解】 句意：看！它们在教室_____。图片是唱歌，singing唱歌，句子为现在进行时态be doing结构，动词用现在分词形式singing。 【25题详解】 句意：春天我们经常______。图片是放风筝，fly kites放风筝，句子为一般现在时态，主语We是第二人称，动词用原形。 【26题详解】 句意：我的爱好是_____。图片是踢足球，playing football踢足球，该空做表语，动词用动名词形式playing。 【27题详解】 句意：______天气晴朗。图片是北京，in Beijing在北京，符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：你喜欢_____？图片是看书，reading books看书。like to do/doing喜欢做某事，reading是动名词，符合题意。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $