Unit 1 Frindship 学情抽测试题-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

八上 Unit 1 Friendship 学情抽测试题 一选择填空 (每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 ( ) 1. My roommate is a girl ______________ round eyes and long hair. A. has B. with C. have D. is having ( ) 2. ---Why is Miss Lu so popular among students? --- Because she is always _______________ with us when answering our questions. A. patient B. careful C. angry D. bored ( ) 3. Everyone __________ time waits for no man, but some students still spend a lot of time playing computer games. A. seem know B. seems know C. seems to know D. seem to know ( ) 4.It ___________ him a lot that his father lost his way home. A. worried about B. was worried about C. worried D. was worried ( ) 5. ----- Which word can’t describe one’s appearance ? ----- _______________. A .Beautiful B. Good-looking C. Helpful D. Pretty ( ) 6. ----Good news ! You’ve passed the driving test. ----- Hooray ! _____________ , I’m really worrying about it these days. A. No way B. At first C. To be honest D. Sounds great ( ) 7. ---What’s the ____________ of the building? ---- It’s 236 metres ___________. A. high; high B. height; high C. high; height D. height; height ( ）8. Betty sings ____________ than ______________ student in her class. A . more nicely ; any other B. more nice; any other C. much nicely; the other D. more nicely; the other ( ) 9. ----All of us are sure __________ others make the world wonderful. ---- I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A. talking about B. caring about C. dreaming about D. worrying about ( ) 10. ----Jack , we must work hard from now on. ---- I agree. As the saying goes “ __________ we are, ___________we will be.” A More hard-working; luckier B. The hard-working ; the lucky C. The more hard-working ; the luckier D. The most hard-working ; the luckiest 二. 完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take 11 before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, 12 most people have the same opinion about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be 13 with each other. It means telling the 14 all the time and never telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know anything 15 about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much 16 , but this is not a good idea. Your friends will 17 the truth at last. They will be 18 because you lie to them. So it is very 19 important friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good 20 . You do not want to have a friend who is not willing to 21 to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to 22 secret. 23 , be generous to your friends. You should 24 your things with your friends. Please remember the 25 we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. ( ) 11. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. years ( ) 12. A. but B. and C. then D. so ( ) 13. A. kind B. honest C. helpful D. polite ( ) 14. A. truth B. secret C. joke D. lie ( ) 15. A. new B. old C. good D. bad ( ) 16.A. better B. worse C. bad D. good ( ) 17. A. find out B. put up C. come up D. look out ( ) 18. A. nervous B. happy C. angry D. cheerful ( ) 19. A. to B. for C. of D. with ( ) 20. A. listener B. talker C. speaker D. reader ( ) 21. A. speak B. say C. listen D. hear ( ) 22. A. make B. let C. take D. keep ( ) 23.A. Finally B. Luckily C. Clearly D. Mostly ( ) 24. A. give B. send C. talk D. share ( ) 25. A. jokes B. advice C. secrets D. activities 三阅读理解 (每小题2分，满分40分) A. 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的AB CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A One Friday morning in September, our teacher, Mrs. Ferrara told us that a new student was joining the class. “ her name is Luz,” said Mrs. Ferrara, “ She is from the Lakeland School. She is interested in Maths and Music.” Luz walked into our classroom on Monday morning. She was using a folding cane(折叠杖). I think she used it to make sure her feet would not knock into the things. Mrs. Ferrara gave her a seat in front of the classroom. Her desk was far from the window. Maybe the bright light near the window made trouble for her. Some of the children wanted to help Luz get in line for lunch. She refused quietly, “ Thanks, but I don’t need help.” Jose tried to help her walk downstairs for lunch, but again she answered, “ Thank you, I don’t need help.” I introduced myself at lunch. “ Hi, Luz, I am Sasha, and I came from Russia last year.” She replied softly, “ Hi, Sasha, I was born in California, but my parents came from Mexico.” Luz seemed to keep away from us. I thought she looked a little sad. One day, I dared to ask, “ Why are you sad, Luz?” She looked at me and didn’t say anything for a moment. Then she said, “ I miss my friends in my old school. They knew me already. They knew what I could do. They knew when I need help and when I didn’t.” In October, things began to get better. It was time for chorus(合唱队)to begin practicing. Luz and I both joined. Luz had a great voice ! When clubs were announced, Luz chose the Maths Club. She was a Maths whiz ! Soon luz was helping others in the class who had difficulty with Maths. Luz looked happier now. She talked more. Luz become very special to me. We talked and shared our secrets during break. We visited many places after school. Sometimes on weekends, our families went out together. We became good friends. I could tell Luz anything. She could keep secrets. She was a good friend. ( ) 26.What was special about Luz? A. She was from the Lakeland school. B. She was interested in Maths and Music. C. She couldn’t use some parts of her body easily. D. She and her parents were born in different countries. ( ) 27. Why did Luz often refuse help from her new classmates? A. Because she could do anything by her self. B. Because she was sad about using a folding cane. C. Because she didn’t like her new classmates. D. Because they didn’t know when to help her. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “ whiz” mean in Chinese? A. 组长 B. 天才 C. 爱好 D. 怪人 B Peter had his tenth birthday. Father was at work, but his sisters, Bobbie and Phyllis, and his mother all gave him presents in the morning. One of these presents was a model engine, and Peter was overjoyed. Peter’s joy didn’t last for long because the engine suddenly went bang(巨响) ! Peter was very unhappy. His sisters said he had cried, but Peter insisted his eyes were red from a cold. After Father came home that evening, Peter told him the story of the broken engine. Mother came in and said that two gentlemen wanted to see Father. “ They are in the next room,” she added , “ I hope they leave soon because it’s nearly the children’s bedtime.” But the visitors stayed until late. Mother told the children a story about a princess with green eyes. It was difficult for the children to listen because voices came from the next room. Father’s voice sounded louder than usual. Ruth, the maid , came in, “ He wants you to go in, Madam,” she said to mother, “ I think he’s had bad news. Be ready for the worst.” So Mother went into the next room, and there was more talking. Later Mother came back, and her face was pale. “ It’s bedroom,” she said. “But you promised we could stay up with Father !” said Phyllis. “ Father had to leave—on business,” said Mother. The children kissed her and went to bed. Bobbie lingered. She hugged Mother and whispered, “It wasn’t bad news, was it, Mommy? Did someone …die?” “ Nobody died, no.,” said Mother, and she almost seemed to push Bobbie away. When the children woke up the next morning, Mother was gone. “ I think something awful has happened,” said Peter during breakfast. “ I asked Ruth, and she said we’ll find out soon.” It was seven o’clock in the evening when Mother came home. She looked worn. After she rested and had a cup of tea, she said, “ My darlings, I want to tell you something. Those men did bring very bad news last night. Father won’t be here for some time. I am very worried, and you can help me by being good and not quarrelling.” The children wondered why their father had to leave. What could have happened? ( ) 29. Peter was unhappy because _________________. A. his eyes looked very ugly B. his toy engine broke C. his family caught a cold D. his mother didn’t buy him a gift ( ) 30. The visitors made Father ___________________. A .become angry B. fix the toy engine C. have a good time D. do business with them ( ) 31. What does the underlined word “ lingered” mean in the passage? A. Was very tired and sleepy. B. Had a secret to tell her mother. C . Was not willing to leave at once. D. Become too excited to fall asleep. ( ) 32 What’s the best title for the passage? A Peter’s birthday gifts B. Bobbie, Phyllis and Peter C Stories about a poor family D. Unexpected birthday visitors C Sometimes we make friends with unexpected(出乎意料的) people. For example, who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig But in E. B. White’s classic book Charlotte’s Web, this is exactly what happens. In the story, Wilbur is an unlucky pig. When he was born, he was so small that the farmer decided to end the pig’s life. Luckily, the farmer’s daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and decides to raise the pig in a barnyard(仓院). Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard. The spider, Charlotte is one of them. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. Charlotte decides to save her friend from danger. By making words in her web, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of amazing animal. Too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies. Usually, the writer makes a spider the hero of the book. Many people are afraid of animals like spiders Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive. It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times. ( ) 33.From the passage, we know that Charlotte is a _______________. A spider B. pig C. sheep D. woman ( ) 34. How does Charlotte save her friend from danger? A. She decides to raise the pig. B. She makes amazing words in he rweb. C. She tells the famer that the pig is not too important. D. She uses her power to kill the farmer. ( ) 35.Which is the writer’s purpose? A. To tell us a true story about unusual friends. B. To give us a brief(简短的) introduction about Charlotte’s Web. C. To describe how a spider makes friends with a pig. D. To encourage people to make friends with animals. D Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favourite books with Tom. But Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “ In fact, I want to tell you I have two different hobbies, “ Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do ?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next, express(表达) yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue(争吵). Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Lastly, and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something. Real friends respect each other. ( ) 36. From the passage we know that Tom doesn’t want to __________________. A. hurt his friend’s feelings B. talk to his best friend C. make friends with others D. love his best friend ( ) 37. How many tips are given in the passage? A. Two. B. three. C. Four. D. Five. ( ) 38. In which column(栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Nature. C. Family. D. Friends. ( ) 39. The underlined word “ value” here means “_________” in Chinese. A. 发现 B. 失去 C. 照顾 D. 珍惜 ( ) 40. What will Tom do next according to the passage? A. He will argue with his friend. B. He will ask his friend to like sports. C. He will talk to his friend politely. D. He will make friends with others. B. 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F 六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Friendship is very important, However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. You need to make the person trust you if you want to build a friendship with him or her. Of course, it is easier said than done. 41 Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. 42 Once I told a secret of time to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anyone else. He agreed. But that was a lie ! I was very surprised when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible! Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendship. You should avoid being selfish(自私) and think about problems from the side of your friends. 43 A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care about your friend when there is a conflict(冲突). My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care about your friends. 44 Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love. Cherish(珍惜) your friends ! 45 A. It is also important to keep friendship. B. Friendship does not build on gifts. C. Here are some of my suggestions about making friends. D. They are treasures in your life ! E. But reading books about friendship will continue to be my favourite. F. He or she may lie and cause trouble. 41.___________ 42._____________ 43._____________ 44.___________ 45.____________ 四. 词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分） A 选用方框中所给的单词或词组填空， 有一个单词或词组是多余的 keep secrets friendship understood bored sense of humour test 46.Even in difficult situation, he keeps a good _______________________________. 47.People often give each other gifts during festivals to show their love and ________________. 48.After a while, I got _________________ and left there. 49.After listening to the report, all of us finally ____________________why we need protect sharks in the sea. 50.He is honest enough to ____________________for me. I can believe in him.’ B.阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 Everyone needs friends. But do you know 51 to find real friends and keep them? 52 American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just 53 planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good 54 ( listen ) and try his best to help you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other live 55 ( happy ). But what should you do when you fight with your friend? You may try to have a talk with 56 ( he ) or her. If your friend doesn’t want 57 ( talk ), you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are 58 ( feel ). Sally also tells us some small but important 59 ( thing ). Remember that friendship is one of the 60 ( wonderful ) things in your life. Life is great when you have friends. 51.____________ 52.___________53._____________ 54.____________ 55._____________ 56.____________ 57.___________58._____________ 59.____________ 60._____________ 五.阅读与表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后所给的五个问题 Are you happy with how you like ? These days, it seems harder to love our own looks. On social media(媒体), you might see “BM girls”. They have to waists(腰) and long thin legs. They wear Brandy Melville –an Italian brand of small-sized clothes. Many teenagers want to look like Barbie girls. Some even try to lose weight in unhealthy ways just to be like them. “People see models wear this kind of clothing and they feel like they also need to be like them to be on trend(潮流),” a US teenager Risa Mori told The Mercury News. When girls cannot fi into smaller sizes, they feel like they are too fat. “ Some fashion trends are sending the wrong messages to young girls,” said nutritionist(营养学家)Wu Ping from Shanghai Tongji Hospital. “ Girls should learn to understand that everyone has different body shapes(身形). They should care about their health over everything else.” According to(根据) Psychology Today, we need to accept how you look and it can make you happier. How can we do this? Here are some tips. Follow body-positive(对身体持积极态度的) people social media. They’ll show you that there’s not only one way to be beautiful. Practise thanking your body. Your body keeps you alive, carries you every day, and protects you in many ways. Try to be thankful. Keep a healthy lifestyle. Loving your body doesn’t mean that you can’t work toward health goals(目标). However, when you work toward those goals with love, you will find it easier to reach them. 注：每题答案不超过6个词 61.What is Brandy Melville? ___________________________________________________________________________ 62.What does Wu Ping think girls should care about? ___________________________________________________________________________ 63.What does Wu Ping think girls should care about? ___________________________________________________________________________ 64.According to Psychology Today, how will we feel if we accept how we look? ______________________________________________________________________________ 65. Please put the following events into correct order ① Everyone should accept how they look. ② Some girls cannot fit into smaller sizes. ③ Some girls have small waists. ④ Everyone has different body shapes. 六.书面表达 （满分20分） 假如你叫李芬，你的美国笔友Mary 想在中国结交更多的朋友，你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友王悦介绍给她，王悦的情况见下表： 姓名 王悦 外貌 方脸，明亮而微笑的眼睛，长且直的头发，比我苗条得多 个性 1. 真诚善良，替朋友保守秘密，从不说别人坏话 2. 慷慨大方 （举一例说明） 爱好 喜欢看外国电影，擅长打棒球 理想学校 有许多空余时间进行课外活动 理想 长大后想成为一名社会工作者，这样可以听取人们的心声并帮助他们解问题 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有信息，可以进行适当发挥； 3. 词数90 左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 4. 不使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mary, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with her. I believe you can be best friends. Best wishes. Li Fen 八上 Unit 1 Friendship 学情抽测试题 参考答案 一.选择填空 (每小题1分，满分10分) 1-------------5 B A C C C 6--------------10 D B A B C 二. 完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 11------15 D A B A D 6---------20 A A C B A 21-------25 C D A D B 三阅读理解 A. 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的AB CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项 26-------28 C D B 29----- 32 B A C D 33----------35 A B B 36-------------40 A B D D C B. 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F 六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 41---------45 四. 词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分） A 选用方框中所给的单词或词组填空， 有一个单词或词组是多余的 46. sense of humour 47.friendship 48. bored 49. understood 50.keep secrets B.阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 51. how 52.An 53.like 54.listener 55.happily 56.him 57.to talk 58.feeling 59.things 60. most wonderful 五.阅读与表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 61.An Italian brand of small-sized clothes. 62. No, they don’t. 63.They should care about their health. 64. We will feel happier / happy. 65. ③ ② ④ ① 六.书面表达 （满分20分） Dear Mary, How are you ? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you. Wang Yue has a square face, bright and smiling eyes. She has long straight hair. She is much slimmer than me. She is honest and kind. She can keep secrets and she never says a bad word about others. It’s generous of her to share everything with others. Wang Yue likes watching foreign films. She is good at playing baseball. She hopes she can have more free time for after-school activities in her ideal school. She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. Then she can listen to others and help people with their problems. I hope you can make friends with her. I believe you can be best friends. Best wishes, Li Fen 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $