Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷(江苏扬州专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷 (江苏扬州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、系统分组_加入顺序 1．The 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games attracted visitors from ________ home and abroad. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2014年南京青奥会吸引了来自国内外的游客。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者及以上都；either两者中任一个；neither两者都不。根据“home and abroad”可知，此处指“国内和国外”两个方面，且表示“两者都”，应用both。故选A。 2．My grandparents have lived in their old house ________ more than 50 years. A．for B．since C．in D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖父母在他们的老房子里已经住了50多年。 考查介词辨析。for表示一段时间；since自从，后接时间点；in在……内/后，常与将来时连用；on在……上，表示具体日期或表面。根据“more than 50 years”可知，此处表示“持续一段时间”，应用介词for。故选A。 3．—Have you ever ________ to the new museum in Nanjing? —Yes, I went there last month. It’s really amazing. A．gone B．been C．went D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过南京的新博物馆吗？——是的，我上个月去了那里。它真的很令人惊叹。 考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。问句是现在完成时，应用“have +过去分词”结构，C、D选项可排除。询问“是否曾经去过某地”，强调经历，且人已回来，应用have been to。have gone to表示“已经去了某地（人未回来）”，不符合答语“我上个月去了”的语境。故选B。 4．________ is a lifelong journey that never ends. A．Teaching B．Learning C．Working D．Playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习是一段永无止境的终身旅程。 考查动名词辨析。Teaching教学；Learning学习；Working工作；Playing玩耍。根据“a lifelong journey that never ends”可知，只有“学习”是持续终生、永无止境的过程。故选B。 5．This region is ________ in natural resources like oil and gas. A．poor B．rich C．short D．full 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个地区在石油和天然气等自然资源方面很丰富。 考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；short短缺的；full满的。根据“natural resources like oil and gas”可知，石油和天然气是自然资源，此处应表示“资源丰富”。rich in是固定搭配，意思是“在……方面很丰富”。故选B。 6．Many Chinese students go ________ for further education every year. A．abroad B．outside C．overseas D．foreign 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年许多中国学生去国外深造。 考查副词辨析。abroad在国外，副词；outside在外面，副词/介词；overseas在海外，副词/形容词；foreign外国的，形容词。空格位于动词“go”之后，需填入副词作状语，表示“去国外”。abroad和overseas均可作副词表示“在国外/海外”，但go abroad为固定搭配，强调“出国”。故选A。 7．The Longmen Grottoes ________ a lot of ancient stone carvings, which are valuable cultural relics. A．includes B．include C．including D．included 【答案】B 【详解】句意：龙门石窟包含许多古代石刻，它们是宝贵的文物。 考查主谓一致。主语“The Longmen Grottoes”是专有名词，指龙门石窟这一整体，但通常被视为复数概念，谓语动词需用复数形式；且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故选B。 8．Don’t make such a loud noise. It will ________ the baby. A．happy B．scare C．excited D．please 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别发出这么大的噪音。这会吓到婴儿的。 考查动词词义辨析和句子成分。happy高兴的；scare使害怕；excited感到兴奋的；please使高兴。空格处需要一个及物动词，表达“大噪音”对“婴儿”产生的影响。根据“Don’t make such a loud noise.”可知，这种影响应该是负面的，scare“使害怕”，符合语境。故选B。 9．She prefers ________ at home rather than go out on rainy days. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在雨天，她宁愿待在家里，也不愿出去。 考查非谓语动词。“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式 to stay。故选B。 10．_______ what difficulties we meet, we should never give up our dreams. A．No matter B．As soon as C．As long as D．Even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃梦想。 考查连词辨析。No matter无论；As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；Even if 即使。根据句意，空格后是“what difficulties we meet”，表示“无论遇到什么困难”，应使用“No matter”引导让步状语从句，构成“No matter what...”结构。故选A。 11．_______ the survey, most students in our school like playing basketball in their free time. A．According to B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．Because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据调查，我们学校大多数学生喜欢在空闲时间打篮球。 考查介词短语辨析。According to根据；Thanks to多亏；Instead of而不是；Because of因为。根据“most students in our school like playing basketball in their free time.”可知，此处表示“依据调查结果”得出的结论，应使用“According to”。故选A。 12．The ________ buildings in the ancient town have been well protected for hundreds of years. A．best-protected B．well-known C．most-popular D．least-visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座古镇里保护得最好的建筑已被完好地保护了数百年。 考查形容词辨析。best-protected保护得最好的；well-known著名的；most-popular最受欢迎的；least-visited最少游客到访的。根据后半句“have been well protected for hundreds of years”可知，这些建筑是“保护得最好的”。故选A。 13．You can’t find such delicious food ________ else in this town. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这个镇上，你在其他地方找不到这样美味的食物。 考查不定副词辨析。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据句意及否定结构“can’t find”可知，此处表示“在任何其他地方都找不到”，anywhere可用于否定句，在此处符合语境。故选B。 14．We visited many ________ sites during our trip to Xi’an. A．modern B．historic C．natural D．new 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在西安旅行期间，我们参观了许多历史遗址。 考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；historic有历史意义的；natural自然的；new新的。西安是历史文化名城，以历史遗迹闻名，因此“参观历史遗址”符合语境。故选B。 15．She is the only one who ________ the ancient city very well. A．knows B．knew C．has known D．will know 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她是唯一一个非常了解这座古城的人。 考查动词的时态。根据句子结构可知，“who...the ancient city very well”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the only one”，在定语从句中，关系代词who指代“the only one”，作主语，谓语动词用单数。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，即她非常了解这座老城，所以应该用一般现在时knows。故选A。 Hukou Waterfall: Water Falls from the Sky Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It is also the second largest waterfall in China next to Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province. From its headwater in Qinghai Province, the Yellow River 16 all the way to the east and finally to the sea. It carries Chinese history and civilization (文明) of more than 5,000 years, so the Yellow River is 17 as China’s “Mother River”. As it flows to Hukou Village, the river sharply narrows from about 300 metres 18 to only about 50 metres. The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool 19 thousands of wild horses run forward wildly. As a result, a wonderful waterfall 20 . It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall has the name Hukou—meaning the 21 of the teapot in Chinese. The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds, with colour 22 from yellow to grey and grey to blue. People 23 this heart-shaking sight “smoke from the bottom of the water”. There is also a stone under the waterfall. It moves up and down 24 the falling water. It is not seen all the time as the water is always changing. It is 25 Guishi. Over history, lots of poets and painters once travelled here. They admired the 26 view, and left numerous works about the great waterfall. 27 them, Li Bai’s Invitation to Wine (《将进酒》) may be the best-known. It says, “Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, 28 the sea and never come back?” There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, 29 smoke from the bottom of the water, boating on land and rainbows in the sunshine. April and October are the best times to 30 Hukou Waterfall. Why? Because the water is full! 16．A．circles B．runs C．opens D．jumps 17．A．described B．increased C．mixed D．signed 18．A．long B．high C．wide D．deep 19．A．so soon as B．so that C．as if D．even though 20．A．drops B．goes C．disappears D．appears 21．A．mouth B．shape C．bottom D．cover 22．A．facing B．turning C．dividing D．keeping 23．A．think B．seem C．call D．regard 24．A．from B．for C．off D．with 25．A．named B．brought C．caught D．thought 26．A．lovely B．impossible C．wonderful D．common 27．A．Between B．Opposite C．Among D．Beside 28．A．Moving on B．Rushing into C．Waving to D．Looking for 29．A．thanks to B．according to C．instead of D．such as 30．A．swim B．visit C．drink D．draw 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的黄色瀑布——壶口瀑布的地理位置、形成原因、名称由来、独特景观以及与之相关的历史文化作品，并推荐了最佳游览时间。 16．句意：黄河发源于青海省，一路向东奔流，最终汇入大海。 circles盘旋；runs流动，奔跑；opens打开；jumps跳跃。根据“…the Yellow River…all the way to the east and finally to the sea.”可知，河流的动作是流动。故选B。 17．句意：它承载着中国五千多年的历史与文明，因此黄河被称作中国的“母亲河”。 described描述；increased增加；mixed混合；signed签署。根据“…so the Yellow River is…as China’s ‘Mother River’.”可知，黄河被称作中国的“母亲河”。固定短语be described as…“被称为……”。故选A。 18．句意：当黄河流至壶口村时，河面从约300米宽急剧收窄至仅约50米。 long长的；high高的；wide宽的；deep深的。根据“the river sharply narrows from about 300 metres…to only about 50 metres.”可知，此处描述的是河流的宽度从宽变窄。故选C。 19．句意：原本平缓的河水骤然跌入深潭，仿佛千匹野马肆意狂奔。 so soon as一……就……；so that以便于；as if好像；even though即使。根据“thousands of wild horses run forward wildly”可知，这是用野马奔腾来比喻水流的气势，应用as if表示“好像，仿佛”。故选C。 20．句意：于是，一处壮观的瀑布就此形成。 drops落下；goes去；disappears消失；appears出现。根据“As a result, a wonderful waterfall…”可知，由于河道变窄水流跌落，从而形成了瀑布。故选D。 21．句意：水流仿佛从一把大茶壶中倾泻而出，因此这处瀑布得名“壶口”——在中文里意为茶壶的嘴。 mouth嘴；shape形状；bottom底部；cover盖子。根据“It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot”可知，壶口指的是茶壶倒水的口。故选A。 22．句意：倾泻的水流激起漫天水雾，颜色从黄转灰，又由灰变蓝。 facing面对；turning变成；dividing分开；keeping保持。根据“from yellow to grey and grey to blue”可知，水流的颜色发生了变化。turn from... to...意为“从……变成……”。故选B。 23．句意：人们将这震撼的景象称作“水底冒烟”。 think认为；seem似乎；call称呼；regard看待。根据“People…this heart-shaking sight ‘smoke from the bottom of the water’.”可知，人们将这震撼的景象称作“水底冒烟”。此处是call sb./sth.+name结构，意为“把……称为……”。故选C。 24．句意：它随着下落的水流上下起伏。 from从；for为了；off离开；with伴随，随着。根据“It moves up and down…the falling water.”可知，石头是随着水流上下起伏的。故选D。 25．句意：它被命名为“龟石”。 named命名；brought带来；caught抓住；thought思考。根据“Guishi”可知，这块石头有了名字。be named…意为“被命名为……”。故选A。 26．句意：他们赞叹这壮观的景色，并留下了无数关于这处大瀑布的作品。 lovely可爱的；impossible不可能的；wonderful美妙的；common普通的。根据“a wonderful waterfall”以及“great waterfall”可知，这里的景色是壮观的。故选C。 27．句意：其中，李白的《将进酒》或许最为人熟知。 Between在两者之间；Opposite在对面；Among在三者或以上之间；Beside在旁边。根据“left numerous works about the great waterfall”以及“…them”可知，此处them指代前文提到的“numerous works”，三者以上范围应用Among。故选C。 28．句意：诗中写道：“君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回？” Moving on继续移动；Rushing into奔流进，冲进；Waving to向……挥手；Looking for寻找。根据“Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, …the sea and never come back?”可知，此处引用李白诗句“君不见黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回？”。故选B。 29．句意：壶口瀑布有诸多奇观，比如水底冒烟、旱地行船和晴空彩虹。 thanks to多亏；according to根据；instead of代替；such as例如。根据“smoke from the bottom of the water…”是列举的具体奇观可知，此处应用such as表示列举。故选D。 30．句意：四月和十月是参观壶口瀑布的最佳时节。 swim游泳；visit参观；drink喝；draw画。根据“April and October are the best times to…Hukou Waterfall.”可知，四月和十月是参观壶口瀑布的最佳时节。故选B。 Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours:The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. The whole year, except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金) Ticket Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services:1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2.It povides some Chinese-English guide services. 31．When can you visit the Sanxingdui Museum? A．At 8 a.m. on the International Day. B．At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 32．If your father visits the Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A．72 yuan. B．36 yuan. C．108 yuan. 33．Where is the text mainly from? A．A travel website. B．A story book. C．A health magazine. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文介绍三星堆博物馆，包括其位于成都、是中国现代专题性遗址博物馆，有两个展厅，还说明了开放时间、购票方式、售票时间、票价及游客服务，是博物馆的参观指南类内容。 31．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00; The second hall: 8:30—18:30.; The whole year, except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，全年开放，除夕下午除外。中秋节上午9点符合。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72.‘; Student: ¥36.; People aged 60 or above: Free; Children under 1.2 meters: Free.”可知，成人票为72元，学生票36元，60岁及以上人群免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。父亲是成人，需付72元；75岁的奶奶符合“60岁及以上”，免费；1.3米高的妹妹，既不符合“60 岁及以上”，也不符合“1.2 米以下儿童”，需付36元，那么总共需付72+36=108元。故选C。 33．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章为博物馆参观信息，可在旅游网站获得。故选A。 As one of China’s largest heritage sites (遗址), the Forbidden City (紫禁城) is a must-see for all visitors to China. It sits in the heart of the capital city of Beijing. Thanks to skilled workers’ hard work over the past 600 years, all the wooden buildings, even doornails (门钉) are masterpieces that you are sure to enjoy with surprise. Since it was home to 24 Chinese emperors, there lie over 1.8 million pieces of art, mostly from the collection of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As a result, it’s famous as one of the world’s largest cultural museums. After the Last Emperor of China left the palace, it later became a museum open to the public in 1925. Since then, the Forbidden City was not “forbidden” anymore; it is popular with both Chinese and foreign tourists. There are 17 million visitors visiting here every year, especially on national holidays and weekends, which makes it the world’s most visited museum. It is quite easy to travel to the Forbidden City because it is right next to Tian’anmen Square. At the Forbidden City, much of a tour is spent walking between the buildings and down the walkways, or standing in the yards, gardens, and squares. Since it’s rich in history and culture, it’s better for you to travel with a good local guide, who can bring the stories of each treasure to life and help you avoid meeting too many people. 34．Why is the Forbidden City one of the world’s largest cultural museums? A．It has a history of more than 600 years. B．It has more than 1.8 million pieces of art. C．It attracts the tourists from China and abroad. D．It lies in the heart of the capital city of Beijing. 35．When did the Forbidden City become a museum open to the public? A．During the Ming Dynasty. B．During the Qing Dynasty. C．In 1425. D．In 1925. 36．Which is the best way to visit the Forbidden City? A．Walking with a local guide. B．Cycling with foreign friends. C．Sightseeing on a plane. D．Taking a taxi with your history teacher. 37．What is the text mainly about? A．What is the Forbidden City. B．What to do in the Forbidden City. C．Introduction to the Forbidden City. D．How to avoid meeting too many people. 【答案】34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了故宫的历史、文化价值、开放时间及游览建议。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“there lie over 1.8 million pieces of art…it’s famous as one of the world’s largest cultural museums”可知，故宫因收藏180多万件艺术品而成为世界最大文化博物馆之一。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“it later became a museum open to the public in 1925”可知，明确说明故宫于1925年对外开放。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“it’s better for you to travel with a good local guide”可知，最佳游览方式是跟随当地导游步行游览。故选A。 37．主旨大意题。全文从历史、艺术收藏、开放时间及游览建议多角度介绍故宫，选项C “Introductions to the Forbidden City” 最全面概括主题。故选C。 Some great places or living creatures of China The ginkgo tree (银杏树) is thought to be one of the oldest living trees that has been around for over 200 million years. It is native to China and known as the national tree of China. These trees have fan-shaped (扇形的) leaves that are green in the summer and turn a beautiful golden color in the autumn. Nowadays, it is planted around the world for its resilience (坚韧) and beauty. Chinese rural dogs (田园犬) are medium-sized dogs. They have different colors and looks, but they are usually strong and have serious face. There are mainly 12 different kinds of them. These dogs are very loyal (忠诚的). They can be fierce (凶猛的) with strangers but are very good with the owner’s family. In China, these dogs are very popular at villages because they are good at protecting homes. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) is in Shanxi, China. It is the tallest and oldest wooden structure in the world. The pagoda was built during the Liao Dynasty, over 1,000 years ago. It was completely built in a mortise-and-tenon structure (卯榫结构). From the outside, it appears to have five floors, but it actually has nine. There is a hidden floor between every two floors. Taiwan is the largest island of China, located in the southern part of the East China Sea. It is about 36,000 square kilometers. Taiwan has many beautiful places, such as Taipei 101, Sun Moon lake and Alishan. Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times, and most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong. The people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait (海峡) have the similar culture and have a strong wish to unite (统一) our motherland. 38．What color are the ginkgo tree leaves? A．These trees has fan-shaped leaves that are green. B．Green in the autumn and golden in the summer. C．Green in the summer and golden in the autumn. 39．Why should the strangers keep away from the rural dogs? A．Because they are good at protecting homes. B．Because they can be fierce with strangers. C．Because they are very good with the owner’s family 40．How many floors does Yingxian Wooden Pagoda actually have? A．Every two floors. B．Nine floors. C．Five floors. 41．Which of the following is NOT true ________? A．Taiwan is a part of China. B．The people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait have a strong wish to unite our motherland. C．All the people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的台湾以及中国的银杏树、田园犬和应县木塔这几种具有特色的事物及其相关特点。 38．细节理解题。根据“These trees have fan-shaped (扇形的) leaves that are green in the summer and turn a beautiful golden color in the autumn.”可知，银杏树叶夏天是绿色的，在秋天变成美丽的金色。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“They can be fierce (凶猛的) with strangers”可知，田园犬对陌生人很凶。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“From the outside, it appears to have five floors, but it actually has nine.”可知，应县木塔实际有9层。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong”可知，岛上的大多数人来自福建和广东。故选C。 “No building comes without carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings more valuable,” goes an old saying in Minnan (闽南), an area in southern Fujian Province. The saying refers to brick carvings, which were an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area. The carvings were once commonly found on either side of the main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has decreased, and Minnan’s brick carvings have gradually faded from sight, said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Fujian’s Quanzhou City. The 42-year-old has learned the traditional technique and now combines it with modern tastes to develop his own style of brick carving. Wu said that he hoped to be able to help the traditional craft continue through innovation. “Market demands have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” Wu said. “We must add modern elements to help pass down and develop traditional crafts.” People in Minnan love tea, so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by local people and foreign visitors. Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow, tail ridge (屋脊) and a bright moon was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office as a reminder of the architecture and the moon of his hometown. Because of the market’s recognition of his work, Wu will be able to pass down the craft and further develop his pieces, and the popularity of short videos has also given him new hopes of promoting (推广) Minnan brick carvings. The art form originated during the Song Dynasty and flourished (繁荣) during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage. 42．The writer’s purpose in mentioning the saying at the beginning is ________. A．to introduce an area in southern Fujian Province B．to give advice on developing brick carvings C．to show the importance of brick carvings in Minnan D．to attract more people to visit Minnan 43．The underlined word “innovation” in the passage probably means ________. A．spread B．carving C．imagination D．creation 44．We can infer from the sixth paragraph that ________. A．Most of Wu’s customers came from abroad B．brick carvings become symbols of homesickness for overseas Chinese C．the pendant of brick carving becomes popular D．Wu’s brick pieces are warmly received all over the world 45．What is probably the best title for this passage? A．An Artist with His Own Style of Brick Carvings B．The Ancient Red Brick Buildings in Minnan C．Minnan’s Brick Carving Art Is Coming Back D．The History of Minnan’s Brick Carvings 【答案】42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以闽南砖雕大师吴建东为核心，讲述他通过“传统技艺+现代元素”创新 (如茶主题、思乡主题砖雕)，借助市场认可与短视频推广，让曾衰落的闽南砖雕重新焕发生机，同时提及砖雕的历史渊源与国家级非遗地位，展现这一传统工艺的传承与复兴。 42．推理判断题。根据第一段“No building comes without carvings, and carvings make buildings more valuable,”和“The saying refers to brick carvings, which were an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area.”可知，作者在开头引用闽南谚语“无雕不成屋，有刻更价值”，是为了立即切入主题，并强调砖雕在闽南建筑和文化中曾占有极其重要和核心的地位，为下文讨论该技艺的衰落与复兴做铺垫。故选C。 43．词义猜测题。根据第三段“The 42-year-old has learned the traditional technique and now combines it with modern tastes to develop his own style of brick carving.”和第四段“We must add modern elements to help pass down and develop traditional crafts.”可知，吴建东学习传统技艺，结合现代审美形成个人风格，他认为必须加入现代元素传承发展传统工艺；据此可以推断，“innovation”是吴建东让传统工艺延续的方式——即“创新”，与“creation”含义最接近。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据第六段“Earlier this year, a pendant decorated with a swallow, tail ridge and a bright moon was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office as a reminder of the architecture and the moon of his hometown.”可知，一位菲律宾华人购买了一件带有燕子、屋脊和明月图案的挂件，并表示要将其挂在办公室，作为对故乡建筑和明月的怀念；这强烈暗示了这些砖雕作品所蕴含的闽南文化元素，成为了海外游子寄托乡愁的象征。故选B。 45．最佳标题题。文章核心脉络是“闽南砖雕曾因时代发展衰落→吴建东通过创新让其重新获得市场认可 (受本地及外国游客欢迎、华侨购买)→借助短视频进一步推广→砖雕作为非遗的历史地位”，整体围绕“闽南砖雕从衰落走向复兴”展开；选项C“闽南砖雕艺术正在回归”精准概括了这一核心，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 46．It’s necessary (混合) the milk and sugar before drinking. 【答案】to mix 【详解】句意：喝牛奶之前把牛奶和糖混合是有必要的。mix“混合”，It’s necessary to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是有必要的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填to mix。 47．You can sit (任何地方) you like in the reading room. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：在阅览室里你可以坐在任何你喜欢的地方。根据汉语提示可知，anywhere“任何地方”，作地点状语。故填anywhere。 48．The (艺术品) in the museum are all from the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】artworks 【详解】句意：博物馆里的艺术品都来自唐朝。根据中文提示可知，“艺术品”可用artwork表示，在句子中作主语。句中谓语为“are”，主语需用复数形式。故填artworks。 49．The children screamed with excitement while they were on the roller-coaster (供乘骑的游乐设施). 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：孩子们在过山车上兴奋地尖叫着。根据句子结构可知，横线处需填名词作介词on的宾语，ride“供乘骑的游乐设施”，名词，符合题意。故填ride。 50．My cousin wants to go (出国) to study art after finishing college. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：我的表哥大学毕业后想出国学习艺术。go abroad是固定搭配，意为“出国”，abroad为副词，前面不加介词。故填abroad。 51．My father (work) in a travel company for 15 years. He knows a lot about Chinese tourist attractions. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：我爸爸在一家旅游公司工作了15年。他非常了解中国的旅游景点。 根据“for 15 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语My father是第三人称单数，应用has worked，has worked意为“已经工作”，故填has worked。 52．We (know) each other since we were in primary school, and we both love Chinese culture. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：我们从小学起就认识彼此，并且我们都热爱中国文化。时间状语“since we were in primary school”表示动作从过去持续到现在，所以句子时态要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”；主语是“We”，助动词用have，动词know的过去分词是known。故填have known。 53．— you ever (be) to the Potala Palace? —No, but I (go) there with my family next summer. 【答案】 Have been will go 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过布达拉宫吗？——没有，但我明年夏天会和我的家人一起去那里。前一空，根据“ever”可知，此处询问过去的经历，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。主语“you”为第二人称，故用Have；be的过去分词为been。后一空，根据时间状语“next summer”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故用will go。 故填Have；been；will go。 54．By the end of last year, we (visit) five ancient capital cities in China. 【答案】had visited 【详解】句意：到去年年底为止，我们已经参观了中国五个古都。根据时间状语“By the end of last year”可知，动作在过去某个时间点之前已经完成，需用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”。故填had visited。 55．The city wall of Nanjing (build) more than 600 years ago, and it (be) the longest city wall in the world now. 【答案】 was built is 【详解】句意：南京城墙建于600多年前，如今它是世界上最长的城墙。build“建造”，动词；be“是”，动词。前一空，主语“wall”是动作承受者，且根据时间状语“more than 600 years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。主语为单数，故用was built。后一空，根据时间状语“now”可知，描述当前事实，应用一般现在时。主语“it”为第三人称单数，故用is。 故填was built；is。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hongcun Village, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of the World Cultural Heritage (遗产) sites. Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling in ancient times. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with (点缀着) red Chinese lanterns. All of the houses are outlined (显示……的轮廓) against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded (环绕) by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture. Step into a teahouse to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by the guqin, fills up the house and floats into your heart, as if you could hear birds singing, pines (松树) whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its outer layer (层) coming into your sight: No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. Walk out of the teahouse, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-up are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei opera and different from others such as Kun opera, Beijing opera and Yue opera. Also, you can enjoy various (多样的) art forms: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun Village, plan a visit to it right now. 56．Where is the beautiful village, Hongcun Village? 57．How long is the history of Hongcun Village? 58．When were all the houses with grey roofs and white walls built? 59．How will you feel after listening to the classical music played by the guqin? 60．What can you enjoy in the open-air theatre? 【答案】56．It’s under Mount Huang in Anhui Province. 57．About 900 years. 58．During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 59．I will feel peaceful and pleased. 60．Huangmei opera, crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界文化遗产之一——宏村的相关景色。 56．根据“Hongcun Village...is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province.”和“Located under Mount Huang”可知，宏村在安徽省黄山下。故填It’s under Mount Huang in Anhui Province. 57．根据“Hongcun Village, with a history of about 900 years”可知，宏村大约有900年的历史。故填About 900 years. 58．根据“All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，所有灰顶白墙的房子都是明清时期建造的。故填During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 59．根据“A piece of classical music, played by the guqin, fills up the house and floats into your heart...You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure.”可知，听到古琴演奏的古典音乐会感到平和和快乐。故填I will feel peaceful and pleased. 60．根据“Walk out of the teahouse, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-up are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei opera...Also, you can enjoy various (多样的) art forms: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.”可知，在露天剧场可以欣赏黄梅戏、相声、口技和评书。故填Huangmei opera, crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. Cities’ Development in China    Over the past forty years, great changes have taken place in Chinese cities. Let’s take Guangzhou as an example. It has d 61 from a small trading city to a modern international metropolis. As a key city in southern China, it has a 62 millions of people from all over the country with its good job chances and comfortable living conditions.      The t 63 in Guangzhou has improved a lot. In the past, people mainly travelled by bus or bike, but now there are many underground lines, high-speed trains and airports, making it more c 64 for people to get around. The city has also built many parks, museums and theatres to enrich people’s cultural life. It is now an important cultural c 65 in the south. Innovation is at the h 66 of Guangzhou’s development. Many high-tech companies have set up offices here, and young talents from different fields come to work and create. Thanks to this, Guangzhou has made great a 67 in science and technology.      The environment in Guangzhou has become better too. More greenways and forests have been planted, so people can enjoy fresh air e 68 . The government has also taken measures to reduce pollution, making the city a better place to live.Guangzhou’s success is not an accident. It is the result of the government’s wise policies and the hard work of its c 69 . Today, Guangzhou is still growing fast and setting an example for other cities in China. It truly shows the power of China’s reform and opening up, and we believe its future will be even more w 70 . 【答案】 61．developed/evelop 62．attracted/ttracted 63．transport/ransport 64．convenient/onvenient 65．centre/entre 66．heart/eart 67．achievements/chievements 68．easily/asily 69．citizens/itizens 70．wonderful/onderful 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国城市（以广州为例）在过去40年间的巨大发展变化。 61．句意：它已经从一个小型贸易城市发展成为一个现代化的国际大都市。根据“from a small trading city to a modern international metropolis.”及首字母提示可知，是从小型贸易城市发展成为国际大都市，develop“发展”，根据has可知，时态为现在完成时，develop的过去分词为developed。故填developed。 62．句意：作为中国南方的重要城市，它以良好的工作机会和舒适的生活条件吸引了来自全国各地的数百万人。根据“millions of people from all over the country with its good job chances and comfortable living conditions”及首字母提示可知，是吸引了数百万人，attract“吸引”，时态为现在完成时，attract的过去分词为attracted。故填attracted。 63．句意：广州的交通状况有了很大改善。根据“people mainly travelled by bus or bike, but now there are many underground lines, high-speed trains and airports,”及首字母提示可知，是交通有了很大改善，transport“交通”，名词作主语。故填transport。 64．句意：过去，人们主要乘坐公共汽车或自行车旅行，但现在有许多地铁、高速列车和机场，使人们出行更加方便。根据“but now there are many underground lines, high-speed trains and airports,”可知，地铁、高速列车和机场是让出行更加方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填convenient。 65．句意：它现在是南方重要的文化中心。根据“an important cultural...”及首字母提示可知，是重要的文化中心，centre“中心”，an修饰用可数名词单数形式。故填centre。 66．句意：创新是广州发展的核心。根据首字母提示可知，应表达at the heart of“在……中心”，固定搭配。故填heart。 67．句意：正因为如此，广州在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。根据“made great a...in science and technology.”可知，是在科学技术方面取得很大成就，achievement“成就”，用可数名词复数形式泛指成就。故填achievements。 68．句意：种植了更多的绿道和森林，所以人们可以很容易地享受新鲜空气。根据“More greenways and forests have been planted”及首字母提示可知，是人们可以很容易地享受新鲜空气，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词enjoy。故填easily。 69．句意：这是政府明智政策和公民辛勤工作的结果。根据“the hard work”及首字母提示可知，是公民的辛勤工作，citizen“公民”，用可数名词复数形式表泛指。故填citizens。 70．句意：它真实地展示了中国改革开放的力量，我们相信它的未来会更加美好。根据“It truly shows the power of China’s reform and opening up,”及首字母提示可知，是相信未来会更美好，wonderful“美好的”，形容词作表语。故填wonderful。 71．它们是古代石雕艺术的最佳典范之一。 They are one of the finest examples of ancient stone art. 【答案】carving 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少成分“雕”，“carving”意为“雕刻”，“stone carving”是固定搭配，意为“石雕”，此处用名词“carving”作定语修饰“art”，说明“art”的类型，故填carving。 72．这座城市曾经是古代王朝的权力中心，有着丰富的历史文化。 This city used to be the of an ancient dynasty and has a rich history and culture. 【答案】 seat of power 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“权力中心”，seat of power“权力中心”，是固定短语。故填seat；of；power。 73．这个博物馆里有许多古典艺术品，值得一看。 There are many in this museum, which are must-sees. 【答案】 classical artworks 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“古典艺术品”。classical“古典的”，artwork“艺术品”，是可数名词，前面有many修饰，所以用复数artworks，即classical artworks，符合“许多古典艺术品”的语境。故填classical；artworks。 74．每年，数百万来自国内外的游客来游览这两个地方。 Every year, millions of visitors from come to visit the two places. 【答案】 home and abroad 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“国内外”。“home”意为“国内”，“and”是连词表并列，“abroad”意为“国外”，三者组合成“home and abroad”短语，对应“国内外”的语义。故填home；and；abroad。 75．如果你去洛阳，务必前往白云山。 If you go to Luoyang, be sure to Baiyun Mountain. 【答案】 make your way to 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“前往”。“make”是动词，“your”是形容词性物主代词，“way”是名词，“to”是介词，四者组合构成“make your way to”短语，意为“前往”，对应“前往白云山”的语义。故填make；your；way；to。 76．你的朋友计划来中国旅行，希望你推荐一处名胜古迹或特色景点。请你以“The Place I Recommend”为题，写一篇短文介绍该景点。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 重点使用一般现在时描述景点特征。 参考信息： 1. 景点的基本信息（名称、位置、历史）； 2. 核心特色（建筑、景观、文化价值）； 3. 游览体验（推荐活动、最佳看点）； The Place I Recommend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Place I Recommend I would like to recommend the Great Wall, one of the most famous historic sites in China. It runs across northern China and has a history of over 2,000 years. The wall is made of stone and brick, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. You can walk along the wall to enjoy the beautiful mountains and learn about ancient Chinese history. Many visitors say it’s amazing to see such a great wonder built so long ago. I’m sure you will love it! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：推荐中国著名历史景点，介绍其位置、历史、外观与游览体验。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明推荐地点 ——长城，并说明其地位。 第二步，中间详细介绍长城的地理位置、历史、建筑材料、结构和景色。 第三步，结尾表达感受，推荐他人前往。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend推荐 ②historic sites历史古迹 ③run across横贯 ④be made of由……制成 ⑤watchtowers烽火台 [高分句型] ①I would like to recommend the Great Wall, one of the most famous historic sites in China.（此句使用了同位语结构） ②It runs across northern China and has a history of over 2,000 years.（运用并列句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2Amazing China 单元测试卷 (江苏扬州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、系统分组_加入顺序 1．The 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games attracted visitors from ________ home and abroad. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 2．My grandparents have lived in their old house ________ more than 50 years. A．for B．since C．in D．on 3．—Have you ever ________ to the new museum in Nanjing? —Yes, I went there last month. It’s really amazing. A．gone B．been C．went D．go 4．________ is a lifelong journey that never ends. A．Teaching B．Learning C．Working D．Playing 5．This region is ________ in natural resources like oil and gas. A．poor B．rich C．short D．full 6．Many Chinese students go ________ for further education every year. A．abroad B．outside C．overseas D．foreign 7．The Longmen Grottoes ________ a lot of ancient stone carvings, which are valuable cultural relics. A．includes B．include C．including D．included 8．Don’t make such a loud noise. It will ________ the baby. A．happy B．scare C．excited D．please 9．She prefers ________ at home rather than go out on rainy days. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 10．_______ what difficulties we meet, we should never give up our dreams. A．No matter B．As soon as C．As long as D．Even if 11．_______ the survey, most students in our school like playing basketball in their free time. A．According to B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．Because of 12．The ________ buildings in the ancient town have been well protected for hundreds of years. A．best-protected B．well-known C．most-popular D．least-visited 13．You can’t find such delicious food ________ else in this town. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 14．We visited many ________ sites during our trip to Xi’an. A．modern B．historic C．natural D．new 15．She is the only one who ________ the ancient city very well. A．knows B．knew C．has known D．will know Hukou Waterfall: Water Falls from the Sky Hukou Waterfall is the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It is also the second largest waterfall in China next to Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province. From its headwater in Qinghai Province, the Yellow River 16 all the way to the east and finally to the sea. It carries Chinese history and civilization (文明) of more than 5,000 years, so the Yellow River is 17 as China’s “Mother River”. As it flows to Hukou Village, the river sharply narrows from about 300 metres 18 to only about 50 metres. The calm water suddenly falls down into a deep pool 19 thousands of wild horses run forward wildly. As a result, a wonderful waterfall 20 . It seems that the water pours down from a big teapot, so the waterfall has the name Hukou—meaning the 21 of the teapot in Chinese. The falling water brings huge smoke and clouds, with colour 22 from yellow to grey and grey to blue. People 23 this heart-shaking sight “smoke from the bottom of the water”. There is also a stone under the waterfall. It moves up and down 24 the falling water. It is not seen all the time as the water is always changing. It is 25 Guishi. Over history, lots of poets and painters once travelled here. They admired the 26 view, and left numerous works about the great waterfall. 27 them, Li Bai’s Invitation to Wine (《将进酒》) may be the best-known. It says, “Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, 28 the sea and never come back?” There are many wonders at Hukou Waterfall, 29 smoke from the bottom of the water, boating on land and rainbows in the sunshine. April and October are the best times to 30 Hukou Waterfall. Why? Because the water is full! 16．A．circles B．runs C．opens D．jumps 17．A．described B．increased C．mixed D．signed 18．A．long B．high C．wide D．deep 19．A．so soon as B．so that C．as if D．even though 20．A．drops B．goes C．disappears D．appears 21．A．mouth B．shape C．bottom D．cover 22．A．facing B．turning C．dividing D．keeping 23．A．think B．seem C．call D．regard 24．A．from B．for C．off D．with 25．A．named B．brought C．caught D．thought 26．A．lovely B．impossible C．wonderful D．common 27．A．Between B．Opposite C．Among D．Beside 28．A．Moving on B．Rushing into C．Waving to D．Looking for 29．A．thanks to B．according to C．instead of D．such as 30．A．swim B．visit C．drink D．draw Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours:The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. The whole year, except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金) Ticket Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services:1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2.It povides some Chinese-English guide services. 31．When can you visit the Sanxingdui Museum? A．At 8 a.m. on the International Day. B．At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 32．If your father visits the Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A．72 yuan. B．36 yuan. C．108 yuan. 33．Where is the text mainly from? A．A travel website. B．A story book. C．A health magazine. As one of China’s largest heritage sites (遗址), the Forbidden City (紫禁城) is a must-see for all visitors to China. It sits in the heart of the capital city of Beijing. Thanks to skilled workers’ hard work over the past 600 years, all the wooden buildings, even doornails (门钉) are masterpieces that you are sure to enjoy with surprise. Since it was home to 24 Chinese emperors, there lie over 1.8 million pieces of art, mostly from the collection of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As a result, it’s famous as one of the world’s largest cultural museums. After the Last Emperor of China left the palace, it later became a museum open to the public in 1925. Since then, the Forbidden City was not “forbidden” anymore; it is popular with both Chinese and foreign tourists. There are 17 million visitors visiting here every year, especially on national holidays and weekends, which makes it the world’s most visited museum. It is quite easy to travel to the Forbidden City because it is right next to Tian’anmen Square. At the Forbidden City, much of a tour is spent walking between the buildings and down the walkways, or standing in the yards, gardens, and squares. Since it’s rich in history and culture, it’s better for you to travel with a good local guide, who can bring the stories of each treasure to life and help you avoid meeting too many people. 34．Why is the Forbidden City one of the world’s largest cultural museums? A．It has a history of more than 600 years. B．It has more than 1.8 million pieces of art. C．It attracts the tourists from China and abroad. D．It lies in the heart of the capital city of Beijing. 35．When did the Forbidden City become a museum open to the public? A．During the Ming Dynasty. B．During the Qing Dynasty. C．In 1425. D．In 1925. 36．Which is the best way to visit the Forbidden City? A．Walking with a local guide. B．Cycling with foreign friends. C．Sightseeing on a plane. D．Taking a taxi with your history teacher. 37．What is the text mainly about? A．What is the Forbidden City. B．What to do in the Forbidden City. C．Introduction to the Forbidden City. D．How to avoid meeting too many people. Some great places or living creatures of China The ginkgo tree (银杏树) is thought to be one of the oldest living trees that has been around for over 200 million years. It is native to China and known as the national tree of China. These trees have fan-shaped (扇形的) leaves that are green in the summer and turn a beautiful golden color in the autumn. Nowadays, it is planted around the world for its resilience (坚韧) and beauty. Chinese rural dogs (田园犬) are medium-sized dogs. They have different colors and looks, but they are usually strong and have serious face. There are mainly 12 different kinds of them. These dogs are very loyal (忠诚的). They can be fierce (凶猛的) with strangers but are very good with the owner’s family. In China, these dogs are very popular at villages because they are good at protecting homes. The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda (应县木塔) is in Shanxi, China. It is the tallest and oldest wooden structure in the world. The pagoda was built during the Liao Dynasty, over 1,000 years ago. It was completely built in a mortise-and-tenon structure (卯榫结构). From the outside, it appears to have five floors, but it actually has nine. There is a hidden floor between every two floors. Taiwan is the largest island of China, located in the southern part of the East China Sea. It is about 36,000 square kilometers. Taiwan has many beautiful places, such as Taipei 101, Sun Moon lake and Alishan. Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times, and most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong. The people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait (海峡) have the similar culture and have a strong wish to unite (统一) our motherland. 38．What color are the ginkgo tree leaves? A．These trees has fan-shaped leaves that are green. B．Green in the autumn and golden in the summer. C．Green in the summer and golden in the autumn. 39．Why should the strangers keep away from the rural dogs? A．Because they are good at protecting homes. B．Because they can be fierce with strangers. C．Because they are very good with the owner’s family 40．How many floors does Yingxian Wooden Pagoda actually have? A．Every two floors. B．Nine floors. C．Five floors. 41．Which of the following is NOT true ________? A．Taiwan is a part of China. B．The people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait have a strong wish to unite our motherland. C．All the people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong. “No building comes without carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings more valuable,” goes an old saying in Minnan (闽南), an area in southern Fujian Province. The saying refers to brick carvings, which were an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area. The carvings were once commonly found on either side of the main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has decreased, and Minnan’s brick carvings have gradually faded from sight, said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Fujian’s Quanzhou City. The 42-year-old has learned the traditional technique and now combines it with modern tastes to develop his own style of brick carving. Wu said that he hoped to be able to help the traditional craft continue through innovation. “Market demands have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” Wu said. “We must add modern elements to help pass down and develop traditional crafts.” People in Minnan love tea, so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by local people and foreign visitors. Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow, tail ridge (屋脊) and a bright moon was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office as a reminder of the architecture and the moon of his hometown. Because of the market’s recognition of his work, Wu will be able to pass down the craft and further develop his pieces, and the popularity of short videos has also given him new hopes of promoting (推广) Minnan brick carvings. The art form originated during the Song Dynasty and flourished (繁荣) during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage. 42．The writer’s purpose in mentioning the saying at the beginning is ________. A．to introduce an area in southern Fujian Province B．to give advice on developing brick carvings C．to show the importance of brick carvings in Minnan D．to attract more people to visit Minnan 43．The underlined word “innovation” in the passage probably means ________. A．spread B．carving C．imagination D．creation 44．We can infer from the sixth paragraph that ________. A．Most of Wu’s customers came from abroad B．brick carvings become symbols of homesickness for overseas Chinese C．the pendant of brick carving becomes popular D．Wu’s brick pieces are warmly received all over the world 45．What is probably the best title for this passage? A．An Artist with His Own Style of Brick Carvings B．The Ancient Red Brick Buildings in Minnan C．Minnan’s Brick Carving Art Is Coming Back D．The History of Minnan’s Brick Carvings 46．It’s necessary (混合) the milk and sugar before drinking. 47．You can sit (任何地方) you like in the reading room. 48．The (艺术品) in the museum are all from the Tang Dynasty. 49．The children screamed with excitement while they were on the roller-coaster (供乘骑的游乐设施). 50．My cousin wants to go (出国) to study art after finishing college. 51．My father (work) in a travel company for 15 years. He knows a lot about Chinese tourist attractions. 52．We (know) each other since we were in primary school, and we both love Chinese culture. 53．— you ever (be) to the Potala Palace? —No, but I (go) there with my family next summer. 54．By the end of last year, we (visit) five ancient capital cities in China. 55．The city wall of Nanjing (build) more than 600 years ago, and it (be) the longest city wall in the world now. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hongcun Village, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of the World Cultural Heritage (遗产) sites. Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling in ancient times. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with (点缀着) red Chinese lanterns. All of the houses are outlined (显示……的轮廓) against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded (环绕) by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture. Step into a teahouse to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by the guqin, fills up the house and floats into your heart, as if you could hear birds singing, pines (松树) whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its outer layer (层) coming into your sight: No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. Walk out of the teahouse, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-up are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei opera and different from others such as Kun opera, Beijing opera and Yue opera. Also, you can enjoy various (多样的) art forms: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun Village, plan a visit to it right now. 56．Where is the beautiful village, Hongcun Village? 57．How long is the history of Hongcun Village? 58．When were all the houses with grey roofs and white walls built? 59．How will you feel after listening to the classical music played by the guqin? 60．What can you enjoy in the open-air theatre? Cities’ Development in China    Over the past forty years, great changes have taken place in Chinese cities. Let’s take Guangzhou as an example. It has d 61 from a small trading city to a modern international metropolis. As a key city in southern China, it has a 62 millions of people from all over the country with its good job chances and comfortable living conditions.      The t 63 in Guangzhou has improved a lot. In the past, people mainly travelled by bus or bike, but now there are many underground lines, high-speed trains and airports, making it more c 64 for people to get around. The city has also built many parks, museums and theatres to enrich people’s cultural life. It is now an important cultural c 65 in the south. Innovation is at the h 66 of Guangzhou’s development. Many high-tech companies have set up offices here, and young talents from different fields come to work and create. Thanks to this, Guangzhou has made great a 67 in science and technology.      The environment in Guangzhou has become better too. More greenways and forests have been planted, so people can enjoy fresh air e 68 . The government has also taken measures to reduce pollution, making the city a better place to live.Guangzhou’s success is not an accident. It is the result of the government’s wise policies and the hard work of its c 69 . Today, Guangzhou is still growing fast and setting an example for other cities in China. It truly shows the power of China’s reform and opening up, and we believe its future will be even more w 70 . 71．它们是古代石雕艺术的最佳典范之一。 They are one of the finest examples of ancient stone art. 72．这座城市曾经是古代王朝的权力中心，有着丰富的历史文化。 This city used to be the of an ancient dynasty and has a rich history and culture. 73．这个博物馆里有许多古典艺术品，值得一看。 There are many in this museum, which are must-sees. 74．每年，数百万来自国内外的游客来游览这两个地方。 Every year, millions of visitors from come to visit the two places. 75．如果你去洛阳，务必前往白云山。 If you go to Luoyang, be sure to Baiyun Mountain. 76．你的朋友计划来中国旅行，希望你推荐一处名胜古迹或特色景点。请你以“The Place I Recommend”为题，写一篇短文介绍该景点。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 重点使用一般现在时描述景点特征。 参考信息： 1. 景点的基本信息（名称、位置、历史）； 2. 核心特色（建筑、景观、文化价值）； 3. 游览体验（推荐活动、最佳看点）； The Place I Recommend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $