精品解析：河南许昌市禹州市2025～2026学年湘鲁版（2012）上学期期末质量检测五年级英语

2025～2026学年上学期期末质量检测 五年级英语 听力部分（40分） 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. walk B. wash C. visitor （ ） 2. A. turkey B. toilet C. tonight （ ） 3. A. farmer B. father C. funny （ ） 4. A. get ready B. go fishing C. go straight （ ） 5. A. primary school B. tidy up C. turn left 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C ④. B ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. wash 2. turkey 3. funny 4. go fishing 5. tidy up 2. 听录音，选出你所听到的问句的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Yes, he is. B. It’s mine! C. No, it isn’t. （ ） 2. A. I usually wash my clothes. B. Yes, I do. C. I usually go to school by bus. （ ） 3. A. Yes, there is. B. Sure. C. There is a small garden. （ ） 4. A. She works in a toy shop. B. Yes, she is. C. She is Lisa. （ ） 5. A. I want to be a driver. B. He is a fireman. C. This is my mother. 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. Whose toy car is this? 2. How do you usually go to school? 3. Is there a lake in the park? 4. Look at that girl! Who is she? 5. What do you want to be? 3. 听录音，根据你所听到的内容，为下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. D ③. C ④. B ⑤. E 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. Li Wei goes to school on foot. 2. Turn right, you will see a hotel. 3. Do you want to be a doctor? 4. The Spring Festival is coming. 5. Andy usually plays football in the afternoon. 4. 听录音，在横线上填入所缺的单词，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. The library is on the ______________ floor. 2. Can you tell me ______________ about Christmas? 3. My mum has long blonde ______________. 4. Many students go to school by ______________. 5. Amy’s father works in a ______________. 【答案】 ①. second ②. something ③. hair ④. bike ⑤. hospital 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. The library is on the second floor. 2. Can you tell me something about Christmas? 3. My mum has long blonde hair. 4 Many students go to school by bike. 5. Amy’s father works in a hospital. 笔试部分（60分） 选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 5. A. mine B. bike C. will 6. A. zoo B. foot C. school 7. A. whose B. what C. who 8. A. save B. map C. family 9. A. company B. holiday C. lovely 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 【解析】 【5题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/aɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɪ/。 【6题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/uː/、/ʊ/、/uː/。 【7题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/h/、/w/、/h/。 【8题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/eɪ/、/æ/、/æ/。 【9题详解】 选项A、B、C划线部分的发音分别为/ʌ/、/ɒ/、/ʌ/。 根据图片内容选择适当的句子。 10. ( ) A. There is a new boy in our class. B. This is my new school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A我们班级里有一位新来的男孩。选项B这是我的新学校。选项A与图片匹配。 11. ( ) A. Excuse me. Where is the library? B. What’s in this box? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A不好意思。图书馆在哪里？选项B这个盒子里是什么？图片是盒子。 12. ( ) A. Judy usually goes to school by train. B. My mother works in a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A朱迪通常坐火车去上学。选项B我妈妈在一家超市工作。图片是火车。 13. ( ) A. Diana puts a toy horse on a Christmas tree. B. Wang Li is cooking fish for her family. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A戴安娜把一只玩具马放在圣诞树上。选项B王丽正在为她的家人做鱼。图片是玩具马在圣诞树上。 14. ( ) A. Look at the picture! He is driving a bus. B. Lucy wants to be a nurse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Look at the picture! He is driving a bus.看这张照片！他在开公共汽车。Lucy wants to be a nurse.露西想成为一名护士。图中是一名护士，B项符合题意。 补全对话。 John: Good morning, Carly. Carly: _____15_____ Look at the photo of my family? John: _____16_____ Carly: He’s my father. John: _____17_____ Carly: He works in a computer company. This is my sister, Jill. John: She has yellow, straight hair. She’s very beautiful. _____18_____ Carly: She often walks to school. John: _____19_____ Carly: Oh, she is cleaning the windows. A. Good morning, John. B. What’s she doing? C. What does he do? D. Who is he? E. How does she often go to school? 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. C 18. E 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了约翰和卡尔利的对话内容。 【15题详解】 根据上句早上好，卡尔利。可知这句回答相同问候，选A“早上好，约翰。” 【16题详解】 根据下句他是我父亲。可知这句询问身份，选D“他是谁？” 【17题详解】 根据下句他工作在一家电脑公司。可知这句需要询问职业，选C“他是做什么的？” 18题详解】 根据下句她经常走路去学校。可知这句询问方式，选E“她经常怎样去学校？” 【19题详解】 根据下句哦，她正在擦玻璃。可知这句询问动作，选B“她正在做什么？” 完形填空。 Hello, I am Jim. It’s Saturday today. I go to the ____20____ with my friend Jack. The zoo is near my home. We can ____21____ there. We go straight along Fuxing Road. There ____22____ some trees and flowers on the road. And we see a supermarket on the road. We ____23____ right at the supermarket and go straight. We see the zoo. We see an _____24_____ show(表演) in the zoo. We are having a good time. 20. A. zoo B. hospital C. library 21. A. walk B. drive C. wash 22. A. is B. are C. will 23. A. tidy B. take C. turn 24. A. kind B. interesting C. smiling 【答案】20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆和朋友杰克周六一起去动物园经历。 【20题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友杰克一起去______。zoo动物园，hospital医院，library图书馆。根据“The zoo is near my home.”可知他们去动物园了，A项符合题意。 【21题详解】 句意：我们可以______。walk步行，drive开车，wash洗。根据“The zoo is near my home.”可知动物园在家附近，可以步行去，A项符合题意。 【22题详解】 句意：在路上有一些树和花。本句是there be句型，空格后主语是“some trees and flowers”，距离be动词较近的主语是“some trees”，表示复数，be动词用are。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在超市______，然后直走。tidy整理，take带，turn转。turn right向右转，为固定短语，C项符合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：我们在动物园里看了一场______表演。kind友善的，interesting有趣的，smiling微笑的。空格前有不定冠词an，此处应填元音音素开头的单词，B项符合题意。 语篇填空。用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 and, be, a, dinner, on Christmas ______25______ a western holiday. In the evening, I always have ______26______ with my family. We sometimes have a party or visit friends. ______27______ Christmas morning, we open our gifts. Santa Claus puts gifts under the Christmas tree. Santa is ______28______ kind man and he loves children. At Christmas, he gives gifts to every boy ______29______ girl. In my home, Santa is my dad. 【答案】25. is 26. dinner 27. On 28. a 29. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节这个西方节日，讲述了作者一家人过圣诞节的日常习俗。 【25题详解】 句意：圣诞节____一个西方假日。主语Christmas是单数，描述事实用一般现在时，be动词用单数形式is。 【26题详解】 句意：在晚上，我总和家人一起吃_____。have dinner吃晚餐。 【27题详解】 句意：____圣诞节早上，我们打开礼物。在具体某一天的上午/下午/早上，要用介词on。 【28题详解】 句意：Santa是____善良的人，他喜欢孩子。kind man是可数名词单数，kind是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。 【29题详解】 句意：在圣诞节，他给每个男孩____女孩礼物。boy和girl是并列的名词，用并列连词and连接。 阅读理解。 Hello, I am Zoom. I get up at 6:50 every day in the morning. I eat breakfast at 7:10. Then I go to school at 7:40. We do morning exercises at 10:00. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I go home at 5:00 pm. I often play ping-pong at 5:30. I eat dinner at 6:30. Then I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:00. This is my day. What about you? 30. How many classes does Zoom have in a day? ( ) A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 31. When does Zoom play sports in the afternoon? ( ) A. At 5:30 am. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 32. Does Zoom go to school with his dad? ( ) A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 33. When does Zoom go to bed? ( ) A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 34. When may (可能) Zoom do his homework? ( ) A. At nine in the morning. B. At nine in the evening. C. At seven in the evening. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了佐姆一天的活动情况。 【30题详解】 句意：佐姆一天有多少节课？Five.五节。Six.六节。Seven.七节。根据文中“We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知佐姆上午有四节课，下午有三节课，一共七节课。 【31题详解】 句意：佐姆在下午什么时间做运动？At 5:30 am.在上午5点30分。At 5:30 pm.在下午5点30分。At 6:30 pm.在下午6点30分。根据文中“I often play ping-pong at 5:30.”可知佐姆经常在下午5点30分打乒乓球。 【32题详解】 句意：佐姆和他爸爸一起去上学吗？Yes, he does.是的，他是。No, he doesn’t.不，他不是。We don’t know.我们不知道。根据文中“Then I go to school at 7:40.”可知佐姆在上午7点40分去上学，文中并没有提到他和谁一起去上学。 【33题详解】 句意：佐姆什么时间去睡觉？At 9:00 am.在上午9点。At 9:00 pm.在晚上9点。At 6:30 pm.在下午6点30分。根据文中“I go to bed at 9:00.”可知佐姆在晚上9点去睡觉。 【34题详解】 句意：佐姆可能在什么时间做他的作业？At nine in the morning.在上午9点。At nine in the evening.在晚上9点。At seven in the evening.在晚上7点。根据文中“I eat dinner at 6:30. Then I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:00.”可知佐姆在晚上6点30分吃晚餐，在9点钟去睡觉，可能在晚上7点写作业。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年上学期期末质量检测 五年级英语 听力部分（40分） 1. 听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. walk B. wash C. visitor （ ） 2. A. turkey B. toilet C. tonight （ ） 3. A. farmer B. father C. funny （ ） 4. A. get ready B. go fishing C. go straight （ ） 5. A. primary school B. tidy up C. turn left 2. 听录音，选出你所听到的问句的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. Yes, he is. B. It’s mine! C. No, it isn’t. （ ） 2. A. I usually wash my clothes. B. Yes, I do. C. I usually go to school by bus. （ ） 3. A. Yes, there is. B. Sure. C. There is a small garden. （ ） 4. A. She works in a toy shop. B. Yes, she is. C. She is Lisa. （ ） 5. A. I want to be a driver. B. He is a fireman. C. This is my mother. 3. 听录音，根据你所听到内容，为下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 4. 听录音，在横线上填入所缺的单词，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. The library is on the ______________ floor. 2. Can you tell me ______________ about Christmas? 3. My mum has long blonde ______________. 4 Many students go to school by ______________. 5. Amy’s father works in a ______________. 笔试部分（60分） 选出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 5. A. mine B. bike C. will 6. A. zoo B. foot C. school 7. A. whose B. what C. who 8. A. save B. map C. family 9. A. company B. holiday C. lovely 根据图片内容选择适当的句子。 10. ( ) A. There is a new boy in our class. B. This is my new school. 11. ( ) A. Excuse me. Where is the library? B. What’s in this box? 12. ( ) A. Judy usually goes to school by train. B. My mother works in a supermarket. 13. ( ) A. Diana puts a toy horse on a Christmas tree. B. Wang Li is cooking fish for her family. 14. ( ) A. Look at the picture! He is driving a bus. B. Lucy wants to be a nurse. 补全对话。 John: Good morning, Carly. Carly: _____15_____ Look at the photo of my family? John: _____16_____ Carly: He’s my father John: _____17_____ Carly: He works in a computer company. This is my sister, Jill. John: She has yellow, straight hair. She’s very beautiful. _____18_____ Carly: She often walks to school. John: _____19_____ Carly: Oh, she is cleaning the windows. A. Good morning, John. B. What’s she doing? C What does he do? D. Who is he? E. How does she often go to school? 完形填空 Hello, I am Jim. It’s Saturday today. I go to the ____20____ with my friend Jack. The zoo is near my home. We can ____21____ there. We go straight along Fuxing Road. There ____22____ some trees and flowers on the road. And we see a supermarket on the road. We ____23____ right at the supermarket and go straight. We see the zoo. We see an _____24_____ show(表演) in the zoo. We are having a good time. 20. A. zoo B. hospital C. library 21. A. walk B. drive C. wash 22. A. is B. are C. will 23. A. tidy B. take C. turn 24. A. kind B. interesting C. smiling 语篇填空。用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 and, be, a, dinner, on Christmas ______25______ a western holiday. In the evening, I always have ______26______ with my family. We sometimes have a party or visit friends. ______27______ Christmas morning, we open our gifts. Santa Claus puts gifts under the Christmas tree. Santa is ______28______ kind man and he loves children. At Christmas, he gives gifts to every boy ______29______ girl. In my home, Santa is my dad. 阅读理解。 Hello, I am Zoom. I get up at 6:50 every day in the morning. I eat breakfast at 7:10. Then I go to school at 7:40. We do morning exercises at 10:00. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I go home at 5:00 pm. I often play ping-pong at 5:30. I eat dinner at 6:30. Then I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:00. This is my day. What about you? 30. How many classes does Zoom have in a day? ( ) A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 31. When does Zoom play sports in the afternoon? ( ) A. At 5:30 am. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 32. Does Zoom go to school with his dad? ( ) A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 33. When does Zoom go to bed? ( ) A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 34. When may (可能) Zoom do his homework? ( ) A. At nine in the morning. B. At nine in the evening. C. At seven in the evening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年上学期期末质量检测五年级英语听力部分，一听录音，选出你所听到的单词。或短语one wash . wash。Two turkey . turkey. free. Funny . funny. Four, go fishing. go fishing. Five, tio . tidy . up. 2、听录音，选出你所听到的问句的答语。One, whose toy car is this? Who's toy car is this? Too, how do you usually go to school? How do you usually go to school? Three, is there a lake in the park? Is there a lake in the park? For look at that girl who is he? Look at that girl who is he? Five、what do you want to be? What do you want to be? 3、听录音。根据你所听到的内容为下列图片排序。One, the way goes to school on foot. we we go to school on front. Two, turn right, you will see a hotel. Turn right, you will see a hotel. Three, do you want to be a doctor? Do you want to be a daughter? For the spring . festival is coming. The spring festival is coming. Five andy usually . plays football in the afternoon. and he usually plays football in the afternoon. 4、听录音，在横线上填入所缺的单词，每空一词。one。The library is on the second floor. The library is on the second floor. Two, can you tell me something about Christmas? Can you tell me something about Christmas? Three, my mom has long black hair. My mom has long, long hair. For me, didn't go to school by bike. Many students go to school by bike. Five, amy's father . works in a hospital. Emily's father works in a hospital. 听力考试到此结束。