精品解析：陕西延安市富县2025-2026学年陕旅版（三起）（2012）第一学期学科素养与能力达标练习六年级英语

六年级英语 判断下列单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. coat, boat （ ） 2. meet, week （ ） 3. sweater team （ ） 4. ball, call （ ） 5. shout, young （ ） 6. train, afraid （ ） 选出与所给单词为同类的一项。 7. scarf ( ) A. heavy B. glove 8. answer ( ) A. people B. ask 9. twice ( ) A. once B. laugh 10. always ( ) A. usually B. joke 11. herself ( ) A. colorful B. myself 12. everything ( ) A. everyone B. happen 单项选择。 13. I’m going to buy a pair of ________. ( ) A. rain boots B. shoes C. gloves D. socks 14. We often play ________ football twice a week. ( ) A. / B. a C. the D. an 15. My school bag ________ on the chair last night. ( ) A. are B. is C. were D. was 16. —________ do you think of the film? ( ) —It’s interesting. A. When B. What C. How D. Where 17. David ________ to Xi’an last Sunday. ( ) A. fly B. flew C. flies D. to fly 按要求完成下列各题。 18. How about having a picnic in the forest? (抄写句子) __________________________________ 19. Was there a library twenty years ago? (作肯定回答) ________________________________ 20. to, did, go, When, Beijing, you (?) __________________________________ 21. I acted a play at the party. (改一般疑问句) ________________________________ 22. We played beach volleyball yesterday. (对划线部分进行提问) __________________________________ 23 I do eye exercises once a day. (对划线部分进行提问) __________________________________ 选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Are you free this Saturday, Kate? B: _____24_____ A: Let’s play in our community (社区). B: _____25_____ A: There is a gym and a library. B: Sounds great! _____26_____ A: We can play football. _____27_____ B: Good idea! _____28_____ A: Let’s meet at the gym gate at 3:00 in the afternoon. B: OK _____29_____ A: See you! A. What’s in your community? B. See you tomorrow! C Why not play football in the gym together? D. Yes. What’s up? E. What can we do in the gym? F. When and where shall we meet? 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Kitty was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, she did her homework and listened to music. In the afternoon, she went to the park by bike. In the evening, she saw a film with her parents. On Sunday morning, she studied English with Lisa. In the afternoon, she played ping-pong with Kevin. On Sunday evening, she cleaned her room. She was tired but very happy. 30. Kitty did her homework and listened to music _______. ( ) A. on Saturday afternoon B. on Saturday morning C. on Sunday morning 31. Kitty went to the park _______. ( ) A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike 32. Kitty saw a film with _______. ( ) A. her parents B. her grandparents C. her friends 33. On Sunday afternoon, Kitty _______. ( ) A. studied English with Kevin B. studied English with Lisa C. played ping-pong with Kevin 34. Did Kitty watch TV on Sunday evening? ( ) A. No, she didn’t. B. We don’t know. C. Yes, she did. 35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? (下列哪一项是不正确的) ( ) A. Kitty was busy last weekend. B. Kitty cleaned her room on Sunday morning. C. Kitty went to the park on Saturday afternoon. 36. 书面表达。 假如你是Alice，请以“My Last Summer Holiday”为题，写一篇英语作文，向大家简单介绍下去年暑假你是怎样度过的。 提示：时态要使用一般过去时。 要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，书写工整；最少写5个句子。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 判断下列单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. coat, boat （ ） 2. meet, week （ ） 3. sweater, team （ ） 4. ball, call （ ） 5. shout, young （ ） 6. train, afraid （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 coat和boat画线部分的发音为/əʊ/，发音相同。 【2题详解】 meet和week画线部分的发音为/iː/，发音相同。 【3题详解】 sweater画线部分的发音为/e/，team画线部分的发音为/iː/，发音不同。 【4题详解】 ball和call画线部分的发音为/ɔː/，发音相同。 【5题详解】 shout画线部分的发音为/aʊ/，young画线部分的发音为/ʌ/，发音不同。 【6题详解】 train和afraid画线部分的发音为/eɪ/，发音相同。 选出与所给单词为同类的一项。 7. scarf ( ) A. heavy B. glove 8. answer ( ) A. people B. ask 9. twice ( ) A. once B. laugh 10. always ( ) A. usually B. joke 11. herself ( ) A. colorful B. myself 12. everything ( ) A. everyone B. happen 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【7题详解】 scarf围巾，glove手套，都是服饰类名词。 【8题详解】 answer回答，ask动词，都是动词。 【9题详解】 twice两次，两倍，once一次，都是表次数的副词。 【10题详解】 always总是，usually通常，都是频率副词。 【11题详解】 herself她自己，myself我自己，都是反身代词。 【12题详解】 everything一切，所有事物，everyone每个人，人人，都是不定代词。 单项选择。 13. I’m going to buy a pair of ________. ( ) A rain boots B. shoes C. gloves D. socks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算买一双______。rain boots雨靴，shoes鞋子，gloves手套，socks袜子，图片是手套。 14. We often play ________ football twice a week. ( ) A. / B. a C. the D. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常一周踢两次足球。play + 运动器材，表示“从事某项运动”，play football踢足球，中间不用冠词。 15. My school bag ________ on the chair last night. ( ) A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我的书包在椅子上。根据last night可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数My school bag，be动词要用is的过去式was。 16. —________ do you think of the film? ( ) —It’s interesting. A. When B. What C. How D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你觉得这部电影____？—它很有趣。When用于询问时间，不符合语境。What构成固定句型What do you think of...?意思是“你觉得……怎么样？”，符合语境。How虽然也可以表达看法，但句型是How do you like...?。Where用于询问地点，不符合语境。 17. David ________ to Xi’an last Sunday. ( ) A. fly B. flew C. flies D. to fly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日大卫坐飞机去西安。fly坐飞机，是动词原形，过去式为flew，第三人称单数为flies，动词不定式为to fly。根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式。 按要求完成下列各题。 18. How about having a picnic in the forest? (抄写句子) __________________________________ 【答案】How about having a picnic in the forest? 19. Was there a library twenty years ago? (作肯定回答) ________________________________ 【答案】Yes, there was. 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十年前有一个图书馆吗？句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，be动词是was，肯定回答为“Yes, there was.”。 20. to, did, go, When, Beijing, you (?) __________________________________ 【答案】When did you go to Beijing? 【解析】 【详解】go to去，did是助动词，When什么时候，Beijing北京，you你，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你什么时候去的北京？ 21. I acted a play at the party. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________ 【答案】Did you act a play at the party? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在聚会上表演了一出话剧。句子含有实义动词acted，改为一般疑问句，在句首加助动词Did，I变为you，实义动词acted变为动词原形act，其他不变。 22. We played beach volleyball yesterday. (对划线部分进行提问) __________________________________ 【答案】What did you do yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天打沙滩排球了。划线部分played beach volleyball打沙滩排球是做的事情，用What提问。句子结构为What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 句子为一般过去时态，助动词用did，主语We变成第二人称you，划线部分做的事情用do替代，时间状语yesterday放句末，句号变问号。 23. I do eye exercises once a day. (对划线部分进行提问) __________________________________ 【答案】How often do you do eye exercises? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天做一次眼保健操。对“once a day”提问用How often，助动词用do，第一人称I变成第二人称you。 选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Are you free this Saturday, Kate? B: _____24_____ A: Let’s play in our community (社区). B: _____25_____ A: There is a gym and a library. B: Sounds great! _____26_____ A: We can play football. _____27_____ B: Good idea! _____28_____ A: Let’s meet at the gym gate at 3:00 in the afternoon. B: OK. _____29_____ A: See you! A. What’s in your community? B. See you tomorrow! C. Why not play football in the gym together? D. Yes. What’s up? E. What can we do in the gym? F. When and where shall we meet? 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. E 27. C 28. F 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着周六去社区体育馆踢足球展开的对话。 【24题详解】 根据上句凯特，这周六你有空吗？可知这句应回答是否有空，选D“是的。有什么事？” 【25题详解】 根据上句让我们在社区里玩。和下句有一个体育馆和一个图书馆。可知这句应问社区里有什么场所，选A“社区里有什么？” 【26题详解】 根据下句我们可以踢足球。可知这句应问可以在体育馆干什么，选E“我们可以在体育馆干什么？” 27题详解】 根据上句我们可以踢足球。和下句好主意！可知这句应建议一起踢足球，选C“为什么不一起在体育馆里踢球呢？” 【28题详解】 根据下句让我们下午三点在体育馆门前见面。可知这句应问见面的时间和地点，选F“我们在何时何地见面？” 【29题详解】 根据下句再见！可知这句应与对方告别，选B“明天见！” 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Kitty was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, she did her homework and listened to music. In the afternoon, she went to the park by bike. In the evening, she saw a film with her parents. On Sunday morning, she studied English with Lisa. In the afternoon, she played ping-pong with Kevin. On Sunday evening, she cleaned her room. She was tired but very happy. 30. Kitty did her homework and listened to music _______. ( ) A. on Saturday afternoon B. on Saturday morning C. on Sunday morning 31. Kitty went to the park _______. ( ) A by bus B. on foot C. by bike 32. Kitty saw a film with _______. ( ) A. her parents B. her grandparents C. her friends 33. On Sunday afternoon, Kitty _______. ( ) A. studied English with Kevin B. studied English with Lisa C. played ping-pong with Kevin 34. Did Kitty watch TV on Sunday evening? ( ) A. No she didn’t. B. We don’t know. C. Yes, she did. 35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? (下列哪一项是不正确的) ( ) A. Kitty was busy last weekend. B. Kitty cleaned her room on Sunday morning. C. Kitty went to the park on Saturday afternoon. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Kitty上周末的活动。 【30题详解】 句意：_____Kitty做作业和听音乐。on Saturday afternoon周六下午，on Saturday morning周六上午，on Sunday morning周日上午，根据“On Saturday morning, she did her homework and listened to music.”，可知Kitty在周六上午做作业和听音乐。 【31题详解】 句意：Kitty_____去了公园。by bus坐公共汽车，on foot步行，by bike骑自行车，根据“In the afternoon, she went to the park by bike.”，可知Kitty骑自行车去的公园。 【32题详解】 句意：Kitty和____看了一场电影。her parents她的父母，her grandparents她的祖父母，her friends她的朋友，根据“In the evening, she saw a film with her parents.”，可知Kitty和她的父母看了一场电影。 【33题详解】 句意：星期天下午，Kitty______。studied English with Kevin和Kevin一起学英语，studied English with Lisa和Lisa一起学英语，played ping-pong with Kevin和Kevin一起打乒乓球，根据“On Sunday morning, she studied English with Lisa. In the afternoon, she played ping-pong with Kevin.”，可知Kitty星期天下午和Kevin一起打乒乓球。 【34题详解】 句意：Kitty星期天晚上看电视了吗？No, she didn’t.不，她没有。We don’t know.我们不知道。Yes, she did.是的，她看了。根据“On Sunday evening, she cleaned her room.”，可知Kitty星期天晚上没有看电视。 【35题详解】 句意：下列哪一项是不正确的？Kitty was busy last weekend.上周末Kitty很忙。Kitty cleaned her room on Sunday morning.星期天早上Kitty打扫了她的房间。Kitty went to the park on Saturday afternoon.周六下午Kitty去了公园。根据“On Sunday evening, she cleaned her room.”，可知Kitty星期天晚上打扫的房间。 36. 书面表达。 假如你是Alice，请以“My Last Summer Holiday”为题，写一篇英语作文，向大家简单介绍下去年暑假你是怎样度过的。 提示：时态要使用一般过去时 要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，书写工整；最少写5个句子。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Last Summer Holiday Hello, I’m Alice. Last summer holiday, I went to the beach with my family. We swam in the sea and played with sand. I also ate lots of delicious seafood. I visited my grandparents in the countryside too. I helped them pick vegetables. I had a great time last summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称，可以写一写去了哪里，和谁去的，做了哪些事情。注意文章主要为一般过去时态。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：beach海滩，play with sand玩沙子，delicious seafood美味的海鲜，in the countryside在乡下 参考句型：I went to...；I visited...；I had... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $