精品解析：山东聊城市莘县2025一2026学年外研版（三起）第一学期期末学业质量评价四年级英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业质量评价四年级英语试题 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. drink B. hungry C. jump 2. A. book B. horse C. pig 3. A. left B. right C. near 4. A. ping-pong B. football C. play 5. A. summer B. spring C. season 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 drink喝，jump跳，都是动词；hungry饿的，是形容词。 【2题详解】 book书，是学习用品；horse马，pig猪，都是动物。 【3题详解】 left左边，right右边，都是名词；near在……附近，是介词。 【4题详解】 ping-pong乒乓球，football足球，都是名词；play玩，是动词。 5题详解】 summer夏天，spring春天，都是具体的季节；season季节，是季节总称。 六、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。(10分) 6. Go straight on to the l________. 【答案】library 【解析】 【详解】句意：直走到_______。根据句意及首字母，单词可为可数名词单数library图书馆。 7. Peter can swim f________. 【答案】fast##ast 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得能游得快。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为fast快，副词，修饰动词。 8. My father often goes to Beijing by t________. 【答案】train##rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常坐_____去北京。根据句意及首字母，可知搭配为by train坐火车。 9. It’s cold today. I’m wearing my new c________. 【答案】coat##oat 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天很冷。我正穿着我的新______。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为可数名词单数coat外套。 10. It’s w________ today. We can fly kites. 【答案】windy##indy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天有______。我们可以放风筝。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为windy有风的，形容词，作is的表语。 七、单项选择。(10分) 11. He is ill in hospital ________ cancer. ( ) A. because B. because of C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因为癌症生病住院。because因为，because of因为，for为，根据句意可知表示因为，空后是名词，用because of。 12. He needs ________ his homework first. ( ) A. do B. to do C. doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他需要先做作业。need to do sth需要做某事。 13. The milk tea ________ sweet. Mum makes the tea with sugar (糖). ( ) A. looks B. tastes C. sees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶茶____很甜。妈妈用糖泡茶。looks看起来，tastes尝起来，sees看，tastes符合题意。 14. ________ you help clean the desk first? ( ) A. May B. Are C. Can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你______先帮忙擦桌子吗？Can you...?表示请求、邀请，符合句意；May一般用May I...(我可以……)；Are后不能直接跟动词原形help。 15. —Where is the supermarket? ( ) —Go straight on and then ________ the road. You can find it. A. turn B. cross C. across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—超市在哪里？—直走，然后_____马路。你可以找到它。cross the road过马路，固定搭配，turn转，不符合句意，across是介词，不能放在then后面。 16. There are lots of ________ in the classroom. ( ) A. child B. children C. childs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有很多_______。child孩子，可数名词，前面有lots of修饰，child用复数children。 17. ________ is a sheep in the photo. ( ) A. These B. There C. there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：照片中_____一只绵羊。These后的be动词用are，不符合；结合选项，可知句子是there be句型，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写。 18. —Can Sam ride the bike? ( ) —________ A. Yes, he can. B. No, she can’t. C. He can ride fast. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆会骑自行车吗？Can引导的一般疑问句，主语是Sam，肯定回答是Yes, he can. 否定回答是No, he can’t. 19. Amy can you _______ fast? ( ) A. running B. runs C. run 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米，你能______快吗？情态动词can后应用动词原形run，意为跑，故选C。 20. We’re going ______ plane. ( ) A. by B. on C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要乘飞机去。本题考查固定搭配，乘飞机by plane，故选A。 选出相对应的答语。 A. Go straight on turn left. B. Thank you, Lily. C. I like summer best. D. We can go by car. E. Because my birthday is in summer. 21. Why do you like summer? （ ） 22. Where is your school? （ ） 23. Can I make the bed for you, Dad? （ ） 24. How do we get there? （ ） 25 What’s your favourite season? （ ） 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：你为什么喜欢夏天？答语回答原因，选项E“因为我的生日在夏天。”句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：你的学校在哪里？选项A“直走，左转。”句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：爸爸，我能为你整理床铺吗？选项B“谢谢，莉莉。”句子匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：我们怎么到那里？答语回答交通方式，选项D“我们可以开车到那里。”句子匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？答语回答最喜欢的季节，选项C“我最喜欢夏天。”句子匹配。 补全对话。 Mum: Good morning, children. Children: Good morning, Mum. Mum: ____26____ Children: Hooray! Mum: ____27____ Children: By bus? Mum: No. It’s not far. ____28____ That’s a “green” way. Now, let’s go. Children: Stop, look! ____29____ Mum: Yes. ____30____ Let’s cross the road. A. It’s green now. B. How do we go to the park? C. Let’s go to the park! D. It’s yellow now. E. We go on foot. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了交通方式和规则。 【26题详解】 下句说万岁！可知这句是建议做某事，选项C“让我们去公园吧！” 【27题详解】 下句问坐公共汽车？可知这句问怎么去，选项B“我们怎么去公园？” 【28题详解】 下句说这是一种“绿色”的方式。可知这句是说交通方式，选项E“我们步行去。” 【29题详解】 上句说停，看！可知这句说是黄灯，选项D“现在是黄灯。” 【30题详解】 下句说让我们过马路吧。可知这句说是绿灯，选项A“现在是绿灯。” 完形填空。 What do you do on the weekend? Some people like to stay at home. Some people like to go for a walk (散步) or ___31___ sports outside. My friend Alan studies hard (努力学习) at school from Monday to Friday. On Saturday he washes his clothes and on Sunday he goes to a village (村庄) with ___32___ family. His father has a ___33___ there. It isn’t big. There are many things to do ___34___ the farm. He loves the animals there and he thinks feeding the animals is very interesting. Alan and his sister ___35___ the vegetables on the farm. At the end (最后) of the day, they are hungry and Alan’s mother cooks a big meal (做一顿大餐) for them. 31. A. plays B. playing C. play 32. A. his B. her C. its 33. A. zoo B. farm C. school 34. A. in B. on C. at 35. A. waters B. water C. watered 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了周末活动。 【31题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢在外面散步或_____运动。or连接的动词形式要一致，go是动词原形，空处也填动词原形play。 【32题详解】 句意：在星期六他洗衣服，在星期天他和_____家人去村庄。由主语he可知空处填his他的。 【33题详解】 句意：他的爸爸在那里有一个______。根据下文，可知这句说有一个农场farm。 【34题详解】 句意：农场______有很多东西。on the farm在农场上，固定搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：艾伦和他的妹妹在农场给蔬菜________。由短文语境，可知该句是一般现在时，主语Alan and his sister是复数，后面的动词用原形water。 阅读理解。 Hello! I’m Tom. I’m a pupil (小学生) in Yucai School. My home is near the school. So I go to school on foot. My father is a teacher. He goes to school by car. My mother works in a hospital. She is a nurse (护士). She goes to work by bus. My grandpa is a farmer. He works on the farm. He goes to work by bike. 36. 根据短文内容补全思维导图。 37. Tom’s father works in a ________. （ ） A. hospital B. school C. museum 【答案】36 (1)on foot (2)by bus (3)teacher (4)grandpa 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了汤姆一家人的职业和交通方式。 【36题详解】 (1)根据“So I go to school on foot.”，可知汤姆步行去上学。 (2)根据“My mother works in a hospital. She is a nurse (护士). She goes to work by bus.”，可知汤姆的妈妈坐公共汽车去上班。 (3)根据“My father is a teacher.”，可知汤姆的爸爸是一名老师。 (4)根据“My grandpa is a farmer.”，可知汤姆的爷爷是一位农民。 【37题详解】 句意：汤姆的爸爸在______工作。根据“My father is a teacher. He goes to school by car.”，可知汤姆的爸爸在学校工作。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末学业质量评价四年级英语试题 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. drink B. hungry C. jump 2. A. book B. horse C. pig 3. A. left B. right C. near 4. A. ping-pong B. football C. play 5. A. summer B. spring C. season 六、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。(10分) 6 Go straight on to the l________. 7. Peter can swim f________. 8. My father often goes to Beijing by t________. 9. It’s cold today. I’m wearing my new c________. 10. It’s w________ today. We can fly kites. 七、单项选择。(10分) 11. He is ill in hospital ________ cancer. ( ) A. because B. because of C. for 12. He needs ________ his homework first. ( ) A. do B. to do C. doing 13 The milk tea ________ sweet. Mum makes the tea with sugar (糖). ( ) A. looks B. tastes C. sees 14. ________ you help clean the desk first? ( ) A. May B. Are C. Can 15. —Where is the supermarket? ( ) —Go straight on and then ________ the road. You can find it. A turn B. cross C. across 16. There are lots of ________ in the classroom. ( ) A. child B. children C. childs 17. ________ is a sheep in the photo. ( ) A. These B. There C. there 18. —Can Sam ride the bike? ( ) —________ A. Yes, he can. B. No, she can’t. C. He can ride fast. 19. Amy, can you _______ fast? ( ) A. running B. runs C. run 20. We’re going ______ plane. ( ) A. by B. on C. in 选出相对应的答语。 A. Go straight on, turn left. B. Thank you, Lily. C. I like summer best. D. We can go by car. E. Because my birthday is in summer. 21. Why do you like summer? （ ） 22 Where is your school? （ ） 23. Can I make the bed for you, Dad? （ ） 24. How do we get there? （ ） 25. What’s your favourite season? （ ） 补全对话 Mum: Good morning, children. Children: Good morning, Mum. Mum: ____26____ Children: Hooray! Mum: ____27____ Children: By bus? Mum: No. It’s not far. ____28____ That’s a “green” way. Now, let’s go. Children: Stop, look! ____29____ Mum: Yes. ____30____ Let’s cross the road. A. It’s green now. B. How do we go to the park? C. Let’s go to the park! D. It’s yellow now. E. We go on foot. 完形填空。 What do you do on the weekend? Some people like to stay at home. Some people like to go for a walk (散步) or ___31___ sports outside. My friend Alan studies hard (努力学习) at school from Monday to Friday. On Saturday he washes his clothes and on Sunday he goes to a village (村庄) with ___32___ family. His father has a ___33___ there. It isn’t big. There are many things to do ___34___ the farm. He loves the animals there and he thinks feeding the animals is very interesting. Alan and his sister ___35___ the vegetables on the farm. At the end (最后) of the day, they are hungry and Alan’s mother cooks a big meal (做一顿大餐) for them. 31. A. plays B. playing C. play 32. A. his B. her C. its 33. A. zoo B. farm C. school 34. A. in B. on C. at 35. A. waters B. water C. watered 阅读理解。 Hello! I’m Tom. I’m a pupil (小学生) in Yucai School. My home is near the school. So I go to school on foot. My father is a teacher. He goes to school by car. My mother works in a hospital. She is a nurse (护士). She goes to work by bus. My grandpa is a farmer. He works on the farm. He goes to work by bike. 36. 根据短文内容补全思维导图。 37. Tom’s father works in a ________. （ ） A. hospital B. school C. museum 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $