Unit1 Where do people live？Communicate（知识清单）-2025-2026学年沪教版英语四年级上册

Unit 1 Where do people live? ⭐Communicate知识点清单 一、核心词汇（音、形、义、搭配） 1. 地点与居住类拓展词汇 单词 音标 中文释义 核心搭配 trip /trɪp/ 旅行 Ningning’s trip（宁宁的旅行） quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ 安静的 It’s quiet.（很安静。） nice /naɪs/ 美好的；宜人的 My home is nice.（我的家很舒适。） near /nɪə(r)/ 在…… 附近 near my home（在我家附近） fruit tree /fruːt triː/ 果树 many fruit trees（许多果树） boat /bəʊt/ 船；舟 live on a boat（住在船上） around /əˈraʊnd/ 在…… 周围 around your home（在你家周围） 2. 高频形容词 · quiet（安静的）→ 反义词：noisy（吵闹的） · nice（宜人的）→ 近义词：beautiful / comfortable · fun（有趣的）→ 近义词：interesting 二、核心句型（会听、会说、会仿写） 1. 询问喜好并说明原因 · Which place do you like? Why?（你喜欢哪个地方？为什么？） · 答句结构：I like the place in Picture... There are... It’s... · 例句： · I like the place in Picture b. There are many fruit trees. It’s quiet. · I like the place in Picture c. There are many cars and buses. It’s busy. 2. 描述人们居住的地方 · Where do people live?（人们住在哪里？） · 答句结构：Some people live in/on... It’s... There’s/There are... · 例句： · Some people live in the city. It’s busy. There are many tall buildings. · Some people live in the country. It’s quiet. There are many trees and farms. · Some people live on a boat. It’s fun. There is water around it. 3. 介绍自己的家（写作模板） · I live in/on...（我住在……） · There is/are... near my home.（我家附近有……） · My home is...（我的家很……） · I love it.（我喜欢它。） · 完整示例： I live in a flat in the city. There are many shops and a park near my home. My home is clean and bright. I love it. 三、语法重难点 1. There be 句型的灵活运用 · There are + 复数名词：There are many fruit trees. · There is + 单数 / 不可数名词：There is a farm near my home. · 易错点：be 动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，而非地点。 2. 介词 in /on/near 的用法 · in + 城市 / 区域 / 公寓：in the city / in a flat · on + 农场 / 船：on a farm / on a boat · near + 地点：near my home / near the school 3. 形容词作表语 · 结构：主语 + be 动词 + 形容词 · It’s quiet. / My home is nice and clean. · 用法：用来描述事物的特征、状态。 ⭐Communicate同步练 一、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空） quiet, trip, near, nice, fruit trees, around 1. Ningning’s __________ is to the city and the country. 2. I like the country. It’s very __________. 3. There are many __________ in Picture b. 4. My home is __________ a park. 5. What is __________ your home? 6. My home is __________ and clean. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. — Which place do you like? — I like the place __________ Picture a. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. There __________ many cars in the city. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 3. Some people live __________ a boat. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. My home is nice __________ quiet. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 5. — Why do you like the country? — __________ it’s quiet. A. Because B. So C. But 三、句型仿写 1. 例：I like the place in Picture b. There are many fruit trees. It’s quiet. 仿写：I like the place in Picture c. There are many __________. It’s __________. 2. 例：Some people live in the city. It’s busy. There are many tall buildings. 仿写：Some people live in the country. It’s __________. There are many __________. 3. 例：I live in a house in the country. There is a farm near my home. 仿写：I live in a __________ in the city. There is a __________ near my home. 4. 例：My home is nice and quiet. I love it. 仿写：My home is __________ and __________. I love it. 四、情景问答 1. 你想知道朋友喜欢哪个地方并询问原因，应该问： 2. 你想告诉别人你喜欢乡下，因为那里很安静，应该说： 3. 你想描述人们住在船上，应该说： 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. trip 2. quiet 3. fruit trees 4. near 5. around 6. nice 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 三、句型仿写 1. cars/buses; busy/noisy（答案不唯一，合理即可） 2. quiet/beautiful; trees/farms（答案不唯一，合理即可） 3. flat; shop/park（答案不唯一，合理即可） 4. clean/bright; big/small（答案不唯一，合理即可） 四、情景问答 1. Which place do you like? Why? 2. I like the country. Because it’s quiet. 3. Some people live on a boat. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $